ABB Relion 670 Series RES670 User manual

Relion® 670 series
Phasor measurement unit RES670 2.1 ANSI
Technical manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 365-UUS
Issued: February 2016
Revision: A
Product version: 2.1
© Copyright 2016 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL
Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/
developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product
names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All
persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy
themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any
applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any
risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for
harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall
be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely
ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the
manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB
be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the
application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on
the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use
within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is
the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN
60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN
60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the
international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction..........................................................................31
This manual............................................................................................ 31
Intended audience.................................................................................. 31
Product documentation...........................................................................32
Product documentation set................................................................32
Document revision history................................................................. 33
Related documents............................................................................34
Document symbols and conventions...................................................... 34
Symbols.............................................................................................34
Document conventions...................................................................... 35
IEC61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping..................................................36
Section 2 Available functions.............................................................. 45
Wide area measurement functions......................................................... 45
Back-up protection functions.................................................................. 45
Control and monitoring functions............................................................ 46
Communication.......................................................................................51
Basic IED functions.................................................................................52
Section 3 Analog inputs.......................................................................55
Introduction.............................................................................................55
Function block.........................................................................................55
Signals....................................................................................................56
Settings...................................................................................................58
Monitored data........................................................................................66
Operation principle..................................................................................67
Technical data........................................................................................ 68
Section 4 Binary input and output modules.........................................71
Binary input.............................................................................................71
Binary input debounce filter............................................................... 71
Oscillation filter.................................................................................. 71
Settings..............................................................................................71
Setting parameters for binary input modules................................72
Setting parameters for binary input/output module.......................72
Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI ...............................73
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Technical manual

Local HMI screen behaviour................................................................... 73
Identification...................................................................................... 73
Settings..............................................................................................73
Local HMI signals................................................................................... 73
Identification...................................................................................... 73
Function block................................................................................... 74
Signals...............................................................................................74
Basic part for LED indication module......................................................75
Identification...................................................................................... 75
Function block................................................................................... 75
Signals...............................................................................................75
Settings..............................................................................................76
LCD part for HMI function keys control module...................................... 77
Identification...................................................................................... 77
Function block................................................................................... 77
Signals...............................................................................................77
Settings..............................................................................................77
Operation principle..................................................................................79
Local HMI...........................................................................................79
Keypad......................................................................................... 80
Display..........................................................................................82
LEDs.............................................................................................86
LED configuration alternatives...........................................................86
Functionality ................................................................................ 86
Status LEDs..................................................................................87
Indication LEDs............................................................................ 87
Function keys.....................................................................................97
Functionality ................................................................................ 97
Operation principle....................................................................... 97
Section 6 Wide area measurement system.......................................101
C37.118 Phasor Measurement Data Streaming Protocol
Configuration PMUCONF..................................................................... 101
Identification.................................................................................... 101
Functionality.................................................................................... 101
Operation principle.......................................................................... 101
IEEE C37.118 Message Framework.......................................... 102
Short guidance for use of TCP................................................... 103
Short guidance for use of UDP...................................................104
Settings............................................................................................107
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Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and C37.118 PMUREPORT............ 110
Identification.................................................................................... 110
Functionality.................................................................................... 110
Function block................................................................................. 113
Signals.............................................................................................115
Settings............................................................................................120
Monitored data.................................................................................132
Operation principle.......................................................................... 137
Frequency reporting................................................................... 139
Reporting filters.......................................................................... 140
Scaling Factors for ANALOGREPORT channels....................... 141
Technical data................................................................................. 143
Section 7 Impedance protection........................................................145
Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68).................................................. 145
Identification.................................................................................... 145
Functionality.................................................................................... 145
Function block................................................................................. 145
Signals.............................................................................................146
Settings............................................................................................146
Operation principle.......................................................................... 147
Resistive reach in forward direction............................................149
Resistive reach in reverse direction............................................149
Reactive reach in forward and reverse direction........................ 150
Basic detection logic...................................................................150
Operating and inhibit conditions................................................. 153
Technical data................................................................................. 154
Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM (78)................................................ 155
Identification.................................................................................... 155
Functionality.................................................................................... 155
Function block................................................................................. 156
Signals.............................................................................................156
Settings............................................................................................157
Monitored data.................................................................................158
Operation principle.......................................................................... 158
Lens characteristic......................................................................161
Detecting an out-of-step condition..............................................163
Maximum slip frequency.............................................................164
Taking care of the circuit breaker .............................................. 165
Design........................................................................................ 167
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Technical data................................................................................. 168
Section 8 Current protection..............................................................169
Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC(51/67).................. 169
Identification.................................................................................... 169
Functionality.................................................................................... 169
Function block................................................................................. 170
Signals.............................................................................................170
Settings............................................................................................172
Monitored data.................................................................................178
Operation principle.......................................................................... 179
Technical data................................................................................. 187
Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero sequence or
negative sequence directionality) EF4PTOC (51N/67N)...................... 188
Identification.................................................................................... 188
Functionality.................................................................................... 188
Function block................................................................................. 189
Signals.............................................................................................189
Settings............................................................................................190
Monitored data.................................................................................198
Operation principle.......................................................................... 198
Operating quantity within the function........................................ 199
Internal polarizing....................................................................... 200
External polarizing for ground-fault function............................... 202
Directional detection for ground fault function............................ 202
Base quantities within the protection.......................................... 202
Internal ground-fault protection structure....................................203
Four residual overcurrent steps..................................................203
Directional supervision element with integrated directional
comparison function................................................................... 204
Second harmonic blocking element............................................207
Switch on to fault feature............................................................ 209
Technical data................................................................................. 211
Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent
protection NS4PTOC (46I2)..................................................................212
Identification.................................................................................... 212
Functionality.................................................................................... 213
Function block................................................................................. 213
Signals.............................................................................................214
Settings............................................................................................215
Monitored data.................................................................................220
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Operation principle.......................................................................... 220
Operating quantity within the function........................................ 220
Internal polarizing facility of the function.....................................221
External polarizing for negative sequence function.................... 222
Internal negative sequence protection structure.........................222
Four negative sequence overcurrent stages.............................. 222
Directional supervision element with integrated directional
comparison function................................................................... 224
Technical data................................................................................. 226
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection
SDEPSDE (67N)...................................................................................227
Identification.................................................................................... 227
Functionality.................................................................................... 227
Function block................................................................................. 229
Signals.............................................................................................229
Settings............................................................................................230
Monitored data.................................................................................232
Operation principle.......................................................................... 232
Function inputs........................................................................... 232
Technical data................................................................................. 240
Thermal overload protection, one time constant Fahrenheit/Celsius
LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26)..........................................................................241
Identification.................................................................................... 241
Functionality.................................................................................... 241
Function block................................................................................. 242
Signals.............................................................................................242
Settings............................................................................................243
Monitored data.................................................................................245
Operation principle.......................................................................... 245
Technical data................................................................................. 249
Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37)..............................249
Identification.................................................................................... 249
Functionality.................................................................................... 249
Function block................................................................................. 251
Signals.............................................................................................251
Settings............................................................................................252
Monitored data.................................................................................253
Operation principle.......................................................................... 253
Low pass filtering........................................................................256
Calibration of analog inputs........................................................ 256
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Technical data................................................................................. 258
Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32)................................258
Identification.................................................................................... 258
Functionality.................................................................................... 258
Function block................................................................................. 259
Signals.............................................................................................260
Settings............................................................................................260
Monitored data.................................................................................262
Operation principle.......................................................................... 262
Low pass filtering........................................................................265
Calibration of analog inputs........................................................ 265
Technical data................................................................................. 267
Section 9 Voltage protection............................................................. 269
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)................................269
Identification.................................................................................... 269
Functionality.................................................................................... 269
Function block................................................................................. 270
Signals.............................................................................................270
Settings............................................................................................271
Monitored data.................................................................................273
Operation principle.......................................................................... 274
Measurement principle............................................................... 274
Time delay.................................................................................. 275
Blocking...................................................................................... 280
Design........................................................................................ 281
Technical data................................................................................. 283
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)................................. 283
Identification.................................................................................... 283
Functionality OV2PTOV.................................................................. 284
Function block................................................................................. 284
Signals.............................................................................................284
Settings............................................................................................285
Monitored data.................................................................................287
Operation principle.......................................................................... 287
Measurement principle............................................................... 288
Time delay.................................................................................. 289
Blocking...................................................................................... 294
Design........................................................................................ 294
Technical data................................................................................. 296
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Section 10 Frequency protection.........................................................297
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81).............................................297
Identification.................................................................................... 297
Functionality.................................................................................... 297
Function block................................................................................. 297
Signals.............................................................................................298
Settings............................................................................................298
Monitored data.................................................................................299
Operation principle.......................................................................... 299
Measurement principle............................................................... 299
Time delay.................................................................................. 300
Voltage dependent time delay.................................................... 300
Blocking...................................................................................... 302
Design........................................................................................ 302
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)...............................................303
Identification.................................................................................... 303
Functionality.................................................................................... 304
Function block................................................................................. 304
Signals.............................................................................................304
Settings............................................................................................305
Monitored data.................................................................................305
Operation principle.......................................................................... 305
Measurement principle............................................................... 306
Time delay.................................................................................. 306
Blocking...................................................................................... 306
Design........................................................................................ 307
Technical data................................................................................. 307
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)............................ 308
Identification.................................................................................... 308
Functionality.................................................................................... 308
Function block................................................................................. 309
Signals.............................................................................................309
Settings............................................................................................309
Monitored data.................................................................................310
Operation principle.......................................................................... 310
Measurement principle............................................................... 310
Time delay.................................................................................. 310
Blocking...................................................................................... 311
Design........................................................................................ 311
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Technical manual

Technical data................................................................................. 312
Frequency time accumulation protection function FTAQFVR (81A).....313
Identification.................................................................................... 313
Functionality ................................................................................... 313
Function block ................................................................................ 313
Signals.............................................................................................314
Settings............................................................................................315
Monitored data.................................................................................315
Operation principle.......................................................................... 315
Section 11 Multipurpose protection..................................................... 321
General current and voltage protection CVGAPC................................ 321
Identification.................................................................................... 321
Function block................................................................................. 321
Signals.............................................................................................322
Settings............................................................................................324
Monitored data.................................................................................331
Operation principle.......................................................................... 332
Measured quantities within CVGAPC.........................................332
Base quantities for CVGAPC function........................................ 334
Built-in overcurrent protection steps........................................... 335
Built-in undercurrent protection steps.........................................340
Built-in overvoltage protection steps...........................................341
Built-in undervoltage protection steps........................................ 341
Logic diagram............................................................................. 341
Technical data................................................................................. 347
Section 12 System protection and control...........................................351
Multipurpose filter SMAIHPAC..............................................................351
Identification.................................................................................... 351
Functionality.................................................................................... 351
Function block................................................................................. 351
Signals.............................................................................................351
Settings............................................................................................352
Operation principle.......................................................................... 352
Filter calculation example................................................................ 356
Section 13 Secondary system supervision..........................................359
Current circuit supervision (87).............................................................359
Identification.................................................................................... 359
Functionality.................................................................................... 359
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Function block................................................................................. 359
Signals.............................................................................................360
Settings............................................................................................360
Operation principle.......................................................................... 361
Technical data................................................................................. 362
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC...................................................... 362
Identification.................................................................................... 363
Functionality.................................................................................... 363
Function block................................................................................. 363
Signals.............................................................................................364
Settings............................................................................................365
Monitored data.................................................................................366
Operation principle.......................................................................... 366
Zero and negative sequence detection...................................... 366
Delta current and delta voltage detection................................... 368
Dead line detection.....................................................................371
Main logic................................................................................... 372
Technical data................................................................................. 375
Section 14 Control...............................................................................377
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation
SLGAPC............................................................................................... 377
Identification.................................................................................... 377
Functionality.................................................................................... 377
Function block................................................................................. 378
Signals.............................................................................................378
Settings............................................................................................380
Monitored data.................................................................................380
Operation principle.......................................................................... 380
Graphical display........................................................................ 381
Selector mini switch VSGAPC.............................................................. 382
Identification.................................................................................... 382
Functionality.................................................................................... 383
Function block................................................................................. 383
Signals.............................................................................................383
Settings............................................................................................384
Operation principle.......................................................................... 384
Generic communication function for Double Point indication DPGAPC385
Identification.................................................................................... 385
Functionality.................................................................................... 385
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Function block................................................................................. 385
Signals.............................................................................................386
Settings............................................................................................386
Operation principle.......................................................................... 386
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC...............................386
Identification.................................................................................... 386
Functionality.................................................................................... 386
Function block................................................................................. 387
Signals.............................................................................................387
Settings............................................................................................388
Operation principle.......................................................................... 388
AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS................ 389
Identification.................................................................................... 389
Functionality.................................................................................... 389
Function block................................................................................. 390
Signals.............................................................................................390
Settings............................................................................................391
Operation principle.......................................................................... 407
Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD.......................................... 407
Identification.................................................................................... 407
Functionality.................................................................................... 407
Function block................................................................................. 408
Signals.............................................................................................408
Settings............................................................................................409
Operation principle.......................................................................... 409
Section 15 Logic..................................................................................411
Tripping logic SMPPTRC (94).............................................................. 411
Operation principle.......................................................................... 411
Logic diagram............................................................................. 412
Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC..................................................................416
Identification.................................................................................... 416
Functionality.................................................................................... 416
Function block................................................................................. 417
Signals.............................................................................................417
Settings............................................................................................419
Operation principle.......................................................................... 419
Technical data................................................................................. 420
Logic for group alarm ALMCALH..........................................................421
Identification.................................................................................... 421
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Functionality.................................................................................... 421
Function block................................................................................. 421
Signals.............................................................................................421
Settings............................................................................................422
Operation principle.......................................................................... 422
Technical data................................................................................. 423
Logic for group warning WRNCALH..................................................... 423
Identification.................................................................................... 423
Functionality.................................................................................... 423
Function block................................................................................. 424
Signals.............................................................................................424
Settings............................................................................................425
Operation principle.......................................................................... 425
Technical data................................................................................. 425
Logic for group indication INDCALH.....................................................426
Identification.................................................................................... 426
Functionality.................................................................................... 426
Function block................................................................................. 426
Signals.............................................................................................426
Settings............................................................................................427
Operation principle.......................................................................... 427
Technical data................................................................................. 428
Basic configurable logic blocks.............................................................428
AND function block AND................................................................. 429
Function block............................................................................ 429
Signals........................................................................................430
Technical data............................................................................ 430
Controllable gate function block GATE............................................430
Function block............................................................................ 430
Signals........................................................................................430
Settings.......................................................................................431
Technical data............................................................................ 431
Inverter function block INV.............................................................. 431
Function block............................................................................ 431
Signals........................................................................................431
Technical data............................................................................ 432
Loop delay function block LLD........................................................ 432
Function block............................................................................ 432
Signals........................................................................................432
Technical data............................................................................ 432
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OR function block OR......................................................................433
Function block............................................................................ 433
Signals........................................................................................433
Technical data............................................................................ 433
Pulse timer function block PULSETIMER........................................434
Function block............................................................................ 434
Signals........................................................................................434
Settings.......................................................................................434
Technical data............................................................................ 434
Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY.......................435
Function block............................................................................ 435
Signals........................................................................................435
Settings.......................................................................................436
Technical data............................................................................ 436
Set-reset with memory function block SRMEMORY....................... 436
Function block............................................................................ 436
Signals........................................................................................437
Settings.......................................................................................437
Technical data............................................................................ 437
Settable timer function block TIMERSET........................................ 437
Function block............................................................................ 438
Signals........................................................................................438
Settings.......................................................................................439
Technical data............................................................................ 439
Exclusive OR function block XOR................................................... 439
Function block............................................................................ 439
Signals........................................................................................440
Technical data............................................................................ 440
Configurable logic blocks Q/T...............................................................440
ANDQT function block..................................................................... 442
Function block............................................................................ 442
Signals........................................................................................442
Technical data............................................................................ 442
Single point indication related signals combining function block
INDCOMBSPQT..............................................................................443
Function block............................................................................ 443
Signals........................................................................................443
Technical data............................................................................ 444
Single point input signal attributes converting function block
INDEXTSPQT..................................................................................444
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Function block............................................................................ 444
Signals........................................................................................444
Technical data............................................................................ 445
Invalid logic function block INVALIDQT...........................................445
Function block............................................................................ 446
Signals........................................................................................446
Technical data............................................................................ 447
Inverter function block INVERTERQT............................................. 447
Function block............................................................................ 447
Signals........................................................................................448
Technical data............................................................................ 448
ORQT function block....................................................................... 448
Function block............................................................................ 448
Signals........................................................................................448
Technical data............................................................................ 449
Pulse timer function block PULSETIMERQT...................................449
Function block............................................................................ 450
Signals........................................................................................450
Settings.......................................................................................450
Technical data............................................................................ 450
Reset/Set function block RSMEMORYQT.......................................450
Function block............................................................................ 451
Signals........................................................................................451
Settings.......................................................................................452
Technical data............................................................................ 452
Set/Reset function block SRMEMORYQT.......................................452
Function block............................................................................ 453
Signals........................................................................................453
Settings.......................................................................................453
Technical data............................................................................ 453
Settable timer function block TIMERSETQT................................... 453
Function block............................................................................ 454
Signals........................................................................................454
Settings.......................................................................................454
Technical data............................................................................ 455
Exclusive OR function block XORQT.............................................. 455
Function block............................................................................ 455
Signals........................................................................................455
Technical data............................................................................ 456
Extension logic package....................................................................... 456
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Fixed signals FXDSIGN........................................................................457
Identification.................................................................................... 457
Functionality.................................................................................... 457
Function block................................................................................. 457
Signals.............................................................................................457
Settings............................................................................................458
Operation principle.......................................................................... 458
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I.................................................458
Identification.................................................................................... 458
Function block................................................................................. 459
Signals.............................................................................................459
Monitored data.................................................................................460
Settings............................................................................................460
Operation principle.......................................................................... 460
Technical data................................................................................. 461
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node representation
BTIGAPC.............................................................................................. 461
Identification.................................................................................... 461
Functionality.................................................................................... 462
Function block................................................................................. 462
Signals.............................................................................................462
Settings............................................................................................463
Monitored data.................................................................................463
Operation principle.......................................................................... 463
Technical data................................................................................. 464
Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16................................................. 465
Identification.................................................................................... 465
Functionality.................................................................................... 465
Function block................................................................................. 465
Signals.............................................................................................465
Setting parameters.......................................................................... 466
Operation principle.......................................................................... 466
Technical data................................................................................. 468
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IT
BGAPC................................................................................................. 468
Identification.................................................................................... 468
Functionality.................................................................................... 468
Function block................................................................................. 469
Signals.............................................................................................469
Settings............................................................................................470
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