ABB Relion 670 Series RES670 User manual

Relion® 670 series
Phasor measurement unit RES670 2.1 ANSI
Technical manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 365-UUS
Issued: February 2016
Revision: A
Product version: 2.1
© Copyright 2016 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL
Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/
developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product
names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All
persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy
themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any
applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any
risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for
harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall
be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely
ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the
manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB
be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the
application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on
the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use
within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is
the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN
60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN
60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the
international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction..........................................................................31
This manual............................................................................................ 31
Intended audience.................................................................................. 31
Product documentation...........................................................................32
Product documentation set................................................................32
Document revision history................................................................. 33
Related documents............................................................................34
Document symbols and conventions...................................................... 34
Symbols.............................................................................................34
Document conventions...................................................................... 35
IEC61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping..................................................36
Section 2 Available functions.............................................................. 45
Wide area measurement functions......................................................... 45
Back-up protection functions.................................................................. 45
Control and monitoring functions............................................................ 46
Communication.......................................................................................51
Basic IED functions.................................................................................52
Section 3 Analog inputs.......................................................................55
Introduction.............................................................................................55
Function block.........................................................................................55
Signals....................................................................................................56
Settings...................................................................................................58
Monitored data........................................................................................66
Operation principle..................................................................................67
Technical data........................................................................................ 68
Section 4 Binary input and output modules.........................................71
Binary input.............................................................................................71
Binary input debounce filter............................................................... 71
Oscillation filter.................................................................................. 71
Settings..............................................................................................71
Setting parameters for binary input modules................................72
Setting parameters for binary input/output module.......................72
Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI ...............................73
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Local HMI screen behaviour................................................................... 73
Identification...................................................................................... 73
Settings..............................................................................................73
Local HMI signals................................................................................... 73
Identification...................................................................................... 73
Function block................................................................................... 74
Signals...............................................................................................74
Basic part for LED indication module......................................................75
Identification...................................................................................... 75
Function block................................................................................... 75
Signals...............................................................................................75
Settings..............................................................................................76
LCD part for HMI function keys control module...................................... 77
Identification...................................................................................... 77
Function block................................................................................... 77
Signals...............................................................................................77
Settings..............................................................................................77
Operation principle..................................................................................79
Local HMI...........................................................................................79
Keypad......................................................................................... 80
Display..........................................................................................82
LEDs.............................................................................................86
LED configuration alternatives...........................................................86
Functionality ................................................................................ 86
Status LEDs..................................................................................87
Indication LEDs............................................................................ 87
Function keys.....................................................................................97
Functionality ................................................................................ 97
Operation principle....................................................................... 97
Section 6 Wide area measurement system.......................................101
C37.118 Phasor Measurement Data Streaming Protocol
Configuration PMUCONF..................................................................... 101
Identification.................................................................................... 101
Functionality.................................................................................... 101
Operation principle.......................................................................... 101
IEEE C37.118 Message Framework.......................................... 102
Short guidance for use of TCP................................................... 103
Short guidance for use of UDP...................................................104
Settings............................................................................................107
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Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and C37.118 PMUREPORT............ 110
Identification.................................................................................... 110
Functionality.................................................................................... 110
Function block................................................................................. 113
Signals.............................................................................................115
Settings............................................................................................120
Monitored data.................................................................................132
Operation principle.......................................................................... 137
Frequency reporting................................................................... 139
Reporting filters.......................................................................... 140
Scaling Factors for ANALOGREPORT channels....................... 141
Technical data................................................................................. 143
Section 7 Impedance protection........................................................145
Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68).................................................. 145
Identification.................................................................................... 145
Functionality.................................................................................... 145
Function block................................................................................. 145
Signals.............................................................................................146
Settings............................................................................................146
Operation principle.......................................................................... 147
Resistive reach in forward direction............................................149
Resistive reach in reverse direction............................................149
Reactive reach in forward and reverse direction........................ 150
Basic detection logic...................................................................150
Operating and inhibit conditions................................................. 153
Technical data................................................................................. 154
Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM (78)................................................ 155
Identification.................................................................................... 155
Functionality.................................................................................... 155
Function block................................................................................. 156
Signals.............................................................................................156
Settings............................................................................................157
Monitored data.................................................................................158
Operation principle.......................................................................... 158
Lens characteristic......................................................................161
Detecting an out-of-step condition..............................................163
Maximum slip frequency.............................................................164
Taking care of the circuit breaker .............................................. 165
Design........................................................................................ 167
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Technical data................................................................................. 168
Section 8 Current protection..............................................................169
Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC(51/67).................. 169
Identification.................................................................................... 169
Functionality.................................................................................... 169
Function block................................................................................. 170
Signals.............................................................................................170
Settings............................................................................................172
Monitored data.................................................................................178
Operation principle.......................................................................... 179
Technical data................................................................................. 187
Four step residual overcurrent protection, (Zero sequence or
negative sequence directionality) EF4PTOC (51N/67N)...................... 188
Identification.................................................................................... 188
Functionality.................................................................................... 188
Function block................................................................................. 189
Signals.............................................................................................189
Settings............................................................................................190
Monitored data.................................................................................198
Operation principle.......................................................................... 198
Operating quantity within the function........................................ 199
Internal polarizing....................................................................... 200
External polarizing for ground-fault function............................... 202
Directional detection for ground fault function............................ 202
Base quantities within the protection.......................................... 202
Internal ground-fault protection structure....................................203
Four residual overcurrent steps..................................................203
Directional supervision element with integrated directional
comparison function................................................................... 204
Second harmonic blocking element............................................207
Switch on to fault feature............................................................ 209
Technical data................................................................................. 211
Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent
protection NS4PTOC (46I2)..................................................................212
Identification.................................................................................... 212
Functionality.................................................................................... 213
Function block................................................................................. 213
Signals.............................................................................................214
Settings............................................................................................215
Monitored data.................................................................................220
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