ABB Relion RES670 Instructions for use

RELION® 670 SERIES
—
Phasor measurement unit RES670
Version 2.2 IEC
Application manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 407-UEN
Issued: June 2018
Revision: C
Product version: 2.2
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic
software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson
([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure
and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole
responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and
with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage
directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of
the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................13
This manual...................................................................................... 13
Intended audience............................................................................ 13
Product documentation.....................................................................14
Product documentation set..........................................................14
Document revision history........................................................... 15
Related documents......................................................................16
Document symbols and conventions................................................16
Symbols.......................................................................................16
Document conventions................................................................ 17
IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...........................................18
Section 2 Application......................................................................27
General IED application....................................................................27
Wide area measurement functions...................................................29
Back-up protection functions............................................................ 30
Control and monitoring functions......................................................31
Communication.................................................................................37
Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 38
Section 3 Configuration..................................................................41
Introduction.......................................................................................41
Description of configuration RES670................................................42
Introduction..................................................................................42
Description of configuration A20............................................ 42
Description of configuration B20............................................ 44
Section 4 Analog inputs..................................................................47
Introduction.......................................................................................47
Setting guidelines............................................................................. 47
Setting of the phase reference channel.......................................48
Example................................................................................. 48
Setting of current channels..........................................................48
Example 1.............................................................................. 49
Example 2.............................................................................. 49
Example 3.............................................................................. 50
Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT
inputs for most commonly used CT connections....................54
Example on how to connect a star connected three-
phase CT set to the IED......................................................... 55
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Application manual

Example how to connect delta connected three-phase
CT set to the IED....................................................................60
Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED............ 63
Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT
rated primary current and minimum pickup of a protection IED.. 65
Setting of voltage channels......................................................... 65
Example................................................................................. 65
Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs
for most commonly used VT connections.............................. 66
Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth
connected VT to the IED........................................................ 67
Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase
connected VT to the IED........................................................ 69
Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED
for high impedance earthed or unearthed networks...............71
Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED
for low impedance earthed or solidly earthed
power systems....................................................................... 74
Section 5 Local HMI....................................................................... 77
Display..............................................................................................78
LEDs.................................................................................................80
Keypad............................................................................................. 81
Local HMI functionality..................................................................... 83
Protection and alarm indication................................................... 83
Parameter management .............................................................84
Front communication................................................................... 85
Section 6 Wide area measurement system....................................87
Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and C37.118 PMUREPORT........87
Identification................................................................................ 87
Application................................................................................... 87
Operation principle...................................................................... 89
Frequency reporting............................................................... 91
Reporting filters...................................................................... 93
Scaling Factors for ANALOGREPORT channels................... 94
PMU Report Function Blocks Connection Rules in
PCM600 Application Configuration Tool (ACT)......................95
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 101
Section 7 Impedance protection...................................................107
Power swing detection ZMRPSB ...................................................107
Identification.............................................................................. 107
Application................................................................................. 107
General.................................................................................107
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Application manual

Basic characteristics.............................................................108
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 108
Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM .................................................116
Identification.............................................................................. 116
Application................................................................................. 116
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 119
Section 8 Current protection.........................................................123
Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC....123
Identification.............................................................................. 123
Application................................................................................. 123
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 124
Settings for each step...........................................................126
Setting example....................................................................129
Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC .134
Identification.............................................................................. 134
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 134
Common settings for all steps.............................................. 135
2nd harmonic restrain...........................................................136
Parallel transformer inrush current logic...............................137
Switch onto fault logic...........................................................137
Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)............................. 138
Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent
protection NS4PTOC .....................................................................141
Identification.............................................................................. 141
Application................................................................................. 141
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 143
Settings for each step ..........................................................143
Common settings for all steps.............................................. 146
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection
SDEPSDE ..................................................................................... 147
Identification.............................................................................. 148
Application................................................................................. 148
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 149
Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius/
Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR.........................................................158
Identification.............................................................................. 158
Application................................................................................. 158
Setting guideline........................................................................ 159
Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP............................... 160
Identification.............................................................................. 160
Application.................................................................................160
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 162
Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ................................165
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Identification.............................................................................. 165
Application................................................................................. 165
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 167
Section 9 Voltage protection........................................................ 173
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................173
Identification.............................................................................. 173
Application................................................................................. 173
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 174
Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators...174
Disconnected equipment detection...................................... 174
Power supply quality ........................................................... 174
Voltage instability mitigation................................................. 174
Backup protection for power system faults...........................174
Settings for two step undervoltage protection...................... 175
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................176
Identification.............................................................................. 176
Application................................................................................. 177
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 177
Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators,
reactors and transformers.................................................... 178
Equipment protection, capacitors......................................... 178
Power supply quality............................................................ 178
High impedance earthed systems........................................ 178
The following settings can be done for the two step
overvoltage protection.......................................................... 178
Section 10 Frequency protection....................................................181
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF ............................................. 181
Identification.............................................................................. 181
Application................................................................................. 181
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 181
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ...............................................182
Identification.............................................................................. 182
Application................................................................................. 183
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 183
Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC .........................184
Identification.............................................................................. 184
Application.................................................................................184
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 184
Frequency time accumulation protection function FTAQFVR........ 185
Identification.............................................................................. 185
Application.................................................................................185
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 187
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Section 11 Multipurpose protection................................................189
General current and voltage protection CVGAPC.......................... 189
Identification.............................................................................. 189
Application.................................................................................189
Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function............190
Base quantities for CVGAPC function..................................193
Application possibilities........................................................ 193
Inadvertent generator energization...................................... 194
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 195
Directional negative sequence overcurrent protection......... 195
Negative sequence overcurrent protection...........................197
Generator stator overload protection in accordance with
IEC or ANSI standards......................................................... 199
Open phase protection for transformer, lines or
generators and circuit breaker head flashover protection
for generators....................................................................... 201
Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator
and step-up transformer....................................................... 202
Loss of excitation protection for a generator........................ 203
Section 12 System protection and control......................................205
Multipurpose filter SMAIHPAC....................................................... 205
Identification.............................................................................. 205
Application.................................................................................205
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 206
Setting example....................................................................206
Section 13 Secondary system supervision.....................................211
Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC............................................211
Identification.............................................................................. 211
Application.................................................................................211
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 211
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC................................................212
Identification.............................................................................. 212
Application.................................................................................212
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 213
General.................................................................................213
Setting of common parameters............................................ 213
Negative sequence based....................................................214
Zero sequence based...........................................................215
Delta U and delta I ...............................................................215
Dead line detection...............................................................216
Section 14 Control..........................................................................217
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Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
presentation SLGAPC.................................................................... 217
Identification.............................................................................. 217
Application................................................................................. 217
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 218
Selector mini switch VSGAPC........................................................218
Identification.............................................................................. 218
Application................................................................................. 218
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 219
Generic communication function for Double Point indication
DPGAPC........................................................................................ 219
Identification.............................................................................. 219
Application................................................................................. 219
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 220
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC........................ 220
Identification.............................................................................. 220
Application................................................................................. 221
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 221
AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS.......... 221
Identification.............................................................................. 221
Application................................................................................. 222
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 222
Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD.................................... 222
Identification.............................................................................. 222
Application.................................................................................222
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 224
Section 15 Logic.............................................................................227
Tripping logic SMPPTRC ...............................................................227
Identification.............................................................................. 227
Application.................................................................................227
Three-phase tripping............................................................ 228
Single- and/or three-phase tripping...................................... 229
Single-, two- or three-phase tripping.................................... 230
Lock-out................................................................................230
Example of directional data.................................................. 231
Blocking of the function block...............................................233
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 233
Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC........................................................... 233
Identification.............................................................................. 233
Logic for group alarm ALMCALH....................................................234
Identification.............................................................................. 234
Application.................................................................................234
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 234
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Application manual

Logic for group alarm WRNCALH.................................................. 234
Identification.............................................................................. 234
Application............................................................................234
Setting guidelines................................................................. 234
Logic for group indication INDCALH...............................................235
Identification.............................................................................. 235
Application............................................................................235
Setting guidelines................................................................. 235
Configurable logic blocks................................................................235
Application................................................................................. 235
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 236
Configuration........................................................................ 236
Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN............................................ 237
Identification.............................................................................. 237
Application................................................................................. 237
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I.......................................... 238
Identification.............................................................................. 238
Application................................................................................. 239
Boolean to integer conversion with logical node
representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC..................................................... 240
Identification.............................................................................. 240
Application................................................................................. 240
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16.......................................... 241
Identification.............................................................................. 241
Application................................................................................. 241
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node
representation ITBGAPC................................................................242
Identification.............................................................................. 242
Application.................................................................................242
Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow
supervision TEIGAPC.....................................................................243
Identification.............................................................................. 243
Application.................................................................................244
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 244
Comparator for integer inputs - INTCOMP..................................... 244
Identification.............................................................................. 244
Application.................................................................................245
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 245
Setting example.........................................................................245
Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP...................................... 246
Identification.............................................................................. 246
Application.................................................................................246
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 246
Setting example.........................................................................247
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Phasor measurement unit RES670 2.2 IEC 7
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Section 16 Monitoring.....................................................................249
Measurement..................................................................................249
Identification.............................................................................. 249
Application.................................................................................249
Zero clamping............................................................................251
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 252
Setting examples..................................................................255
Gas medium supervision SSIMG................................................... 261
Identification.............................................................................. 261
Application.................................................................................261
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 262
Liquid medium supervision SSIML................................................. 263
Identification.............................................................................. 263
Application.................................................................................263
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 263
Breaker monitoring SSCBR............................................................264
Identification.............................................................................. 264
Application.................................................................................264
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 267
Setting procedure on the IED............................................... 267
Event function EVENT....................................................................268
Identification.............................................................................. 268
Application.................................................................................269
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 269
Disturbance report DRPRDRE....................................................... 270
Identification.............................................................................. 270
Application.................................................................................270
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 271
Recording times................................................................... 273
Binary input signals.............................................................. 274
Analog input signals............................................................. 275
Sub-function parameters...................................................... 275
Consideration....................................................................... 276
Logical signal status report BINSTATREP..................................... 277
Identification.............................................................................. 277
Application.................................................................................277
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 278
Limit counter L4UFCNT..................................................................278
Identification.............................................................................. 278
Application.................................................................................278
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 278
Running hour-meter TEILGAPC.....................................................279
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Application manual

Identification.............................................................................. 279
Application................................................................................. 279
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 279
Section 17 Metering....................................................................... 281
Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT......................................................... 281
Identification.............................................................................. 281
Application................................................................................. 281
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 281
Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR 282
Identification.............................................................................. 282
Application................................................................................. 282
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 283
Section 18 Ethernet-based communication....................................285
Access point................................................................................... 285
Application................................................................................. 285
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 285
Redundant communication.............................................................286
Identification.............................................................................. 286
Application................................................................................. 287
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 288
Merging unit....................................................................................289
Application................................................................................. 289
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 290
Routes............................................................................................ 290
Application................................................................................. 290
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 290
Section 19 Station communication.................................................291
Communication protocols............................................................... 291
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol......................................... 291
Application IEC 61850-8-1.........................................................291
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 293
Horizontal communication via GOOSE..................................... 293
Sending data........................................................................ 293
Receiving data......................................................................294
IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol............................ 295
Introduction................................................................................295
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 297
Specific settings related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE
communication..................................................................... 298
Loss of communication when used with LDCM....................298
Setting examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and time
synchronization.................................................................... 303
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Phasor measurement unit RES670 2.2 IEC 9
Application manual

IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP.................................... 307
LON communication protocol......................................................... 308
Application................................................................................. 308
MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND..................................... 309
Identification......................................................................... 310
Application............................................................................310
Setting guidelines................................................................. 310
SPA communication protocol......................................................... 310
Application................................................................................. 310
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 311
IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol..................................... 313
Application................................................................................. 313
Functionality......................................................................... 313
Design.................................................................................. 314
Settings......................................................................................316
Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication.......... 317
Settings from PCM600......................................................... 318
Function and information types................................................. 320
DNP3 Communication protocol...................................................... 321
Application................................................................................. 321
Section 20 Remote communication................................................323
Binary signal transfer......................................................................323
Identification.............................................................................. 323
Application.................................................................................323
Communication hardware solutions..................................... 324
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 325
Section 21 Security........................................................................ 331
Authority status ATHSTAT............................................................. 331
Application.................................................................................331
Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG...................... 331
Application.................................................................................331
Change lock CHNGLCK................................................................. 332
Application.................................................................................332
Denial of service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH ....................................... 333
Application.................................................................................333
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 333
Section 22 Basic IED functions...................................................... 335
IED identifiers TERMINALID.......................................................... 335
Application.................................................................................335
Product information PRODINF....................................................... 335
Application.................................................................................335
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Application manual

Factory defined settings............................................................ 336
Measured value expander block RANGE_XP................................ 336
Identification.............................................................................. 337
Application................................................................................. 337
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 337
Parameter setting groups............................................................... 337
Application................................................................................. 337
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 338
Rated system frequency PRIMVAL................................................ 338
Identification.............................................................................. 338
Application................................................................................. 338
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 338
Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM.............................................. 338
Application................................................................................. 339
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 339
Global base values GBASVAL....................................................... 339
Identification.............................................................................. 339
Application................................................................................. 339
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 340
Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI.............................................. 340
Application................................................................................. 340
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 340
Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO ......................................... 340
Application................................................................................. 341
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 341
Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI.................................................. 341
Application................................................................................. 341
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 341
Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI............................................. 341
Application.................................................................................341
Frequency values...................................................................... 342
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 343
Test mode functionality TESTMODE..............................................348
Application.................................................................................348
IEC 61850 protocol test mode..............................................348
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 350
Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN........................................350
Setting guidelines...................................................................... 350
System time..........................................................................350
Synchronization....................................................................350
Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization.......... 353
Section 23 Requirements...............................................................355
Current transformer requirements.................................................. 355
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Phasor measurement unit RES670 2.2 IEC 11
Application manual

Current transformer basic classification and requirements....... 355
Conditions..................................................................................357
Fault current.............................................................................. 358
Secondary wire resistance and additional load......................... 358
General current transformer requirements................................ 359
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements...................... 359
Current transformer requirements for CTs according to
other standards..........................................................................359
Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2,
class P, PR...........................................................................360
Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class
PX, PXR (and old IEC 60044-6, class TPS
and old British Standard, class X)........................................ 360
Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE..................... 360
Voltage transformer requirements.................................................. 361
SNTP server requirements............................................................. 361
PTP requirements...........................................................................362
Sample specification of communication requirements for the
protection and control terminals in digital telecommunication
networks......................................................................................... 362
IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Merging unit requirements ....................... 363
Section 24 Glossary....................................................................... 365
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Application manual

Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines
sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose
a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance
for calculating settings.
1.2 Intended audience
GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v11
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for
planning, pre-engineering and engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power
engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes
and communication principles.
1MRK 511 407-UEN C Section 1
Introduction
Phasor measurement unit RES670 2.2 IEC 13
Application manual

1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v16
IEC07000220-4-en.vsd
Planning & purchase Engineering Installing Commissioning Operation Maintenance Decommissioning Deinstalling & disposal
Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Engineering manual
Communication
protocol manual
Cyber security
deployment guideline
Technical manual
Commissioning manual
IEC07000220 V4 EN-US
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using
the various tools available within the PCM600 software. The manual provides
instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project
structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of
protection and control functions, as well as communication engineering for IEC
61850.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The
manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters
are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.
The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for
assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the
checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and
configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual
Section 1 1MRK 511 407-UEN C
Introduction
14 Phasor measurement unit RES670 2.2 IEC
Application manual