ABB REB670 Series Instructions for use

Relion® 670 SERIES
Busbar protection REB670
Version 2.2 IEC
Application manual

Document ID: 1MRK 505 370-UEN
Issued: November 2018
Revision: D
Product version: 2.2
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor
used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may
be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL
Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/
developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or
other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where
a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to
ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled
out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or
liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the
equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests
conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive,
and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The
product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................................................17
1.1 This manual........................................................................................................................................17
1.2 Intended audience............................................................................................................................17
1.3 Product documentation..................................................................................................................18
1.3.1 Product documentation set...................................................................................................... 18
1.3.2 Document revision history.........................................................................................................19
1.3.3 Related documents..................................................................................................................... 19
1.4 Document symbols and conventions.......................................................................................... 20
1.4.1 Symbols......................................................................................................................................... 20
1.4.2 Document conventions...............................................................................................................21
1.5 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping..................................................................................... 21
Section 2 Application........................................................................................................ 29
2.1 General IED application.................................................................................................................. 29
2.2 Main protection functions..............................................................................................................32
2.3 Back-up protection functions........................................................................................................33
2.4 Control and monitoring functions............................................................................................... 34
2.5 Communication................................................................................................................................43
2.6 Basic IED functions..........................................................................................................................45
Section 3 Configuration....................................................................................................47
3.1 Description of configuration REB670.......................................................................................... 47
3.1.1 Available ACT configurations for pre-configured REB670.................................................. 47
3.1.2 Configuration X01........................................................................................................................47
3.1.3 Configuration X02....................................................................................................................... 47
3.1.4 Configuration X03....................................................................................................................... 47
3.1.5 Description of 3 ph package A20............................................................................................. 48
3.1.6 Description of 3 ph package A31..............................................................................................48
3.1.7 Description of 1 ph packages B20 and B21.............................................................................52
3.1.8 Description of 1 ph package B31.............................................................................................. 54
Section 4 Analog inputs.................................................................................................... 59
4.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................... 59
4.2 Setting guidelines............................................................................................................................59
4.2.1 Setting of the phase reference channel..................................................................................59
4.2.1.1 Example......................................................................................................................................60
4.2.2 Setting of current channels.......................................................................................................60
4.2.2.1 Example 1...................................................................................................................................60
4.2.2.2 Example 2................................................................................................................................... 61
4.2.2.3 Example 3...................................................................................................................................62
4.2.2.4 Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly
used CT connections............................................................................................................... 66
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4.2.2.5 Example on how to connect a star connected three-phase CT set to the IED............ 67
4.2.2.6 Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED...................70
4.2.2.7 Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED....................................................... 72
4.2.3 Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary
current and minimum pickup of a protection IED................................................................ 73
4.2.4 Setting of voltage channels.......................................................................................................74
4.2.4.1 Example......................................................................................................................................74
4.2.4.2 Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly
used VT connections............................................................................................................... 74
4.2.4.3 Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earth connected VT to the IED..........75
4.2.4.4 Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED..................... 77
4.2.4.5 Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance
earthed or unearthed networks............................................................................................ 79
4.2.4.6 Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance
earthed or solidly earthed power systems......................................................................... 80
Section 5 Local HMI............................................................................................................83
5.1 Display................................................................................................................................................84
5.2 LEDs....................................................................................................................................................85
5.3 Keypad............................................................................................................................................... 86
5.4 Local HMI functionality...................................................................................................................88
5.4.1 Protection and alarm indication...............................................................................................88
5.4.2 Parameter management ...........................................................................................................89
5.4.3 Front communication.................................................................................................................89
Section 6 Differential protection.....................................................................................91
6.1 Busbar differential protection ......................................................................................................91
6.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................ 91
6.1.2 Basic applications....................................................................................................................... 92
6.1.2.1 General........................................................................................................................................92
6.1.2.2 Meshed corner application and T-connection application.............................................. 92
6.1.3 Busbar protection applications................................................................................................93
6.1.3.1 General....................................................................................................................................... 93
6.1.3.2 Differential protection............................................................................................................ 93
6.1.3.3 Check zone protection............................................................................................................ 96
6.1.3.4 Switch status monitoring.......................................................................................................97
6.1.3.5 CT connection control........................................................................................................... 101
6.1.3.6 CT disconnection for bus interconnector CT cores........................................................ 102
6.1.3.7 End fault protection.............................................................................................................. 105
6.1.3.8 Zone interconnection (Load transfer)............................................................................... 108
6.1.3.9 Tripping arrangements.........................................................................................................109
6.1.3.10 Mechanical lock-out function................................................................................................111
6.1.3.11 Contact reinforcement with heavy duty relays.................................................................112
6.1.3.12 Trip circuit supervision.......................................................................................................... 112
6.1.4 Two-zone busbar arrangements.............................................................................................112
6.1.4.1 General...................................................................................................................................... 112
6.1.4.2 Single busbar arrangements................................................................................................ 112
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6.1.4.3 Single busbar arrangements with sectionalizer...............................................................113
6.1.4.4 Single busbar arrangements with bus-section breaker................................................. 114
6.1.4.5 H-type busbar arrangements...............................................................................................115
6.1.4.6 Double circuit breaker busbar arrangement.....................................................................116
6.1.4.7 One-and-half circuit breaker.................................................................................................117
6.1.4.8 Double busbar single breaker arrangement..................................................................... 119
6.1.4.9 Double busbar arrangements with two bus-section breakers and two bus-
coupler breakers..................................................................................................................... 125
6.1.4.10 Combined busbar arrangements........................................................................................ 125
6.1.5 Six-zone busbar arrangements............................................................................................... 127
6.1.5.1 General...................................................................................................................................... 127
6.1.5.2 Typical arrangement which can be covered......................................................................128
6.1.5.3 Example engineering procedure......................................................................................... 129
6.1.6 Summation principle.................................................................................................................134
6.1.6.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................134
6.1.6.2 Auxiliary summation CTs...................................................................................................... 136
6.1.6.3 Possible ASCT connections for REB670............................................................................. 137
6.1.6.4 Main CT ratio mismatch correction.................................................................................... 139
6.1.6.5 Primary pick-up levels for summation type differential protection ........................... 139
6.1.6.6 SLCE 8/ASCT characteristics for end-connection........................................................... 141
6.1.6.7 SLCE 8/ASCT characteristics for series-connection.......................................................142
Section 7 Current protection......................................................................................... 143
7.1 Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC........................................ 143
7.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 143
7.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 143
7.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 144
7.1.3.1 Settings for each step...........................................................................................................145
7.1.3.2 Setting example......................................................................................................................148
7.2 Four step single phase overcurrent protection PH4SPTOC ................................................. 152
7.2.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 152
7.2.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 152
7.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................153
7.2.3.1 Settings for each step (x = 1-4)............................................................................................153
7.2.3.2 Second harmonic restrain.................................................................................................... 155
7.3 Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC .....................................159
7.3.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................160
7.3.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 160
7.3.2.1 Common settings for all steps............................................................................................160
7.3.2.2 2nd harmonic restrain........................................................................................................... 162
7.3.2.3 Parallel transformer inrush current logic...........................................................................162
7.3.2.4 Switch onto fault logic.......................................................................................................... 163
7.3.2.5 Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4)............................................................................ 163
7.4 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC ....... 165
7.4.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 165
7.4.2 Application..................................................................................................................................165
7.4.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................167
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7.4.3.1 Settings for each step .......................................................................................................... 167
7.4.3.2 Common settings for all steps............................................................................................169
7.5 Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR .................................................170
7.5.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 170
7.5.2 Application...................................................................................................................................171
7.5.3 Setting guideline........................................................................................................................ 171
7.5.3.1 Setting example...................................................................................................................... 173
7.6 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF.............................................................................................175
7.6.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 175
7.6.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 175
7.6.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................176
7.7 Breaker failure protection, single phase version CCSRBRF ..................................................183
7.7.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 183
7.7.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 183
7.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 184
7.8 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP.........................................................................191
7.8.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 191
7.8.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 191
7.8.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................192
7.9 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ..........................................................................196
7.9.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 196
7.9.2 Application..................................................................................................................................196
7.9.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 198
7.10 Capacitor bank protection CBPGAPC........................................................................................ 201
7.10.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 201
7.10.2 Application..................................................................................................................................201
7.10.2.1 SCB protection....................................................................................................................... 203
7.10.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 204
7.10.3.1 Restrike detection................................................................................................................. 206
Section 8 Voltage protection......................................................................................... 207
8.1 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ......................................................................... 207
8.1.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................207
8.1.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 207
8.1.2.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators......................................... 207
8.1.2.2 Disconnected equipment detection.................................................................................. 207
8.1.2.3 Power supply quality ............................................................................................................ 207
8.1.2.4 Voltage instability mitigation............................................................................................. 208
8.1.2.5 Backup protection for power system faults.................................................................... 208
8.1.2.6 Settings for two step undervoltage protection.............................................................. 208
8.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ........................................................................... 209
8.2.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................209
8.2.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 209
8.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................210
8.2.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators, reactors and
transformers........................................................................................................................... 210
8.2.3.2 Equipment protection, capacitors......................................................................................210
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8.2.3.3 Power supply quality.............................................................................................................. 211
8.2.3.4 High impedance earthed systems.......................................................................................211
8.2.3.5 The following settings can be done for the two step overvoltage protection.......... 211
8.3 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV .......................................................... 212
8.3.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 212
8.3.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 213
8.3.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................213
8.3.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators, reactors and
transformersEquipment protection for transformers................................................... 213
8.3.3.2 Equipment protection, capacitors......................................................................................213
8.3.3.3 Power supply quality..............................................................................................................213
8.3.3.4 High impedance earthed systems...................................................................................... 214
8.3.3.5 Direct earthed system........................................................................................................... 214
8.3.3.6 Settings for two step residual overvoltage protection.................................................. 215
8.4 Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV ................................................................................217
8.4.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 217
8.4.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 217
8.4.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................218
8.5 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV .................................................................................................219
8.5.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 219
8.5.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 219
8.5.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................219
8.5.3.1 Advanced users settings.......................................................................................................219
Section 9 Frequency protection.....................................................................................221
9.1 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF ......................................................................................... 221
9.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 221
9.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 221
9.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................221
9.2 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ........................................................................................... 222
9.2.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 222
9.2.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 222
9.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................223
9.3 Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC .................................................................. 223
9.3.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 223
9.3.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 223
9.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 224
Section 10 Multipurpose protection............................................................................... 225
10.1 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC....................................................................225
10.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 225
10.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................225
10.1.2.1 Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function...................................................... 226
10.1.2.2 Base quantities for CVGAPC function................................................................................ 228
10.1.2.3 Application possibilities....................................................................................................... 228
10.1.2.4 Inadvertent generator energization...................................................................................229
10.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 229
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10.1.3.1 Directional negative sequence overcurrent protection................................................. 230
10.1.3.2 Negative sequence overcurrent protection...................................................................... 231
10.1.3.3 Generator stator overload protection in accordance with IEC or ANSI standards...233
10.1.3.4 Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit
breaker head flashover protection for generators......................................................... 235
10.1.3.5 Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and step-up
transformer............................................................................................................................. 235
10.1.3.6 Loss of excitation protection for a generator................................................................. 236
Section 11 Secondary system supervision..................................................................... 239
11.1 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC..............................................................................................239
11.1.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................239
11.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................239
11.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 240
11.1.3.1 General..................................................................................................................................... 240
11.1.3.2 Setting of common parameters......................................................................................... 240
11.1.3.3 Negative sequence based.................................................................................................... 240
11.1.3.4 Zero sequence based.............................................................................................................241
11.1.3.5 Delta U and delta I .................................................................................................................242
11.1.3.6 Dead line detection................................................................................................................242
11.2 Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC................................................................................................242
11.2.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................242
11.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................242
11.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 243
11.3 Voltage based delta supervision DELVSPVC............................................................................244
11.3.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................244
11.3.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 244
11.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 246
11.4 Current based delta supervision DELISPVC............................................................................. 246
11.4.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................246
11.4.2 Application..................................................................................................................................247
11.4.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 247
11.5 Delta supervision of real input DELSPVC..................................................................................248
11.5.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................248
11.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................248
11.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 248
Section 12 Control............................................................................................................. 249
12.1 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN............................................249
12.1.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................249
12.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................249
12.1.2.1 Synchronizing......................................................................................................................... 249
12.1.2.2 Synchrocheck..........................................................................................................................250
12.1.2.3 Energizing check.....................................................................................................................252
12.1.2.4 Voltage selection....................................................................................................................253
12.1.2.5 External fuse failure...............................................................................................................253
12.1.3 Application examples............................................................................................................... 254
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12.1.3.1 Single circuit breaker with single busbar..........................................................................255
12.1.3.2 Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection....................... 255
12.1.3.3 Single circuit breaker with double busbar, internal voltage selection........................256
12.1.3.4 Double circuit breaker...........................................................................................................256
12.1.3.5 1 1/2 circuit breaker............................................................................................................... 257
12.1.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 259
12.2 Autorecloser for 1 phase, 2 phase and/or 3 phase operation SMBRREC ...........................263
12.2.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................264
12.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................264
12.2.2.1 Auto reclosing operation Off and On.................................................................................267
12.2.2.2 Start auto reclosing and conditions for start of a reclosing cycle...............................267
12.2.2.3 Start auto reclosing from circuit breaker open information........................................ 268
12.2.2.4 Blocking of the auto recloser...............................................................................................268
12.2.2.5 Control of the auto reclosing dead time for shot 1........................................................ 268
12.2.2.6 Long trip signal...................................................................................................................... 268
12.2.2.7 Maximum number of reclosing shots................................................................................ 269
12.2.2.8 ARMode = 3ph, (normal setting for a three-phase shot)............................................... 269
12.2.2.9 ARMode = 1/2/3ph .................................................................................................................269
12.2.2.10 ARMode = 1/2ph , 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in the first shot................................. 269
12.2.2.11 ARMode = 1ph+1*2ph, 1-phase or 2-phase reclosing in the first shot......................... 270
12.2.2.12 ARMode = 1/2ph + 1*3ph, 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phase reclosing in the first shot...270
12.2.2.13 ARMode = 1ph + 1*2/3ph, 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phase reclosing in the first shot...270
12.2.2.14 External selection of auto reclosing mode........................................................................271
12.2.2.15 Auto reclosing reclaim timer................................................................................................ 271
12.2.2.16 Pulsing of the circuit breaker closing command and counter.......................................271
12.2.2.17 Transient fault.........................................................................................................................271
12.2.2.18 Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal........................................................ 271
12.2.2.19 Lock-out initiation..................................................................................................................272
12.2.2.20 Evolving fault...........................................................................................................................273
12.2.2.21 Automatic continuation of the auto reclosing sequence.............................................. 273
12.2.2.22 Thermal overload protection holding the auto recloser back.......................................273
12.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 274
12.2.3.1 Configuration..........................................................................................................................274
12.2.3.2 Auto recloser settings........................................................................................................... 281
12.3 Apparatus control..........................................................................................................................284
12.3.1 Application..................................................................................................................................284
12.3.2 Bay control QCBAY....................................................................................................................288
12.3.3 Switch controller SCSWI...........................................................................................................289
12.3.4 Switches SXCBR/SXSWI...........................................................................................................290
12.3.5 Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE XLNPROXY.....................................290
12.3.6 Reservation function (QCRSV and RESIN)............................................................................ 292
12.3.7 Interaction between modules.................................................................................................294
12.3.8 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 296
12.3.8.1 Bay control (QCBAY)..............................................................................................................296
12.3.8.2 Switch controller (SCSWI).....................................................................................................297
12.3.8.3 Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI).........................................................................................................298
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12.3.8.4 Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE XLNPROXY..................................298
12.3.8.5 Bay Reserve (QCRSV).............................................................................................................299
12.3.8.6 Reservation input (RESIN).................................................................................................... 299
12.4 Interlocking .................................................................................................................................... 299
12.4.1 Configuration guidelines.........................................................................................................300
12.4.2 Interlocking for line bay ABC_LINE ....................................................................................... 300
12.4.2.1 Application..............................................................................................................................300
12.4.2.2 Signals from bypass busbar.................................................................................................301
12.4.2.3 Signals from bus-coupler..................................................................................................... 302
12.4.2.4 Configuration setting........................................................................................................... 304
12.4.3 Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC ........................................................................... 305
12.4.3.1 Application.............................................................................................................................. 305
12.4.3.2 Configuration......................................................................................................................... 306
12.4.3.3 Signals from all feeders........................................................................................................306
12.4.3.4 Signals from bus-coupler..................................................................................................... 308
12.4.3.5 Configuration setting........................................................................................................... 309
12.4.4 Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO ...................................................................... 310
12.4.4.1 Application...............................................................................................................................310
12.4.4.2 Signals from bus-coupler...................................................................................................... 311
12.4.4.3 Configuration setting............................................................................................................ 312
12.4.5 Interlocking for bus-section breaker A1A2_BS.....................................................................312
12.4.5.1 Application...............................................................................................................................312
12.4.5.2 Signals from all feeders.........................................................................................................312
12.4.5.3 Configuration setting............................................................................................................315
12.4.6 Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC ......................................................... 315
12.4.6.1 Application...............................................................................................................................316
12.4.6.2 Signals in single breaker arrangement.............................................................................. 316
12.4.6.3 Signals in double-breaker arrangement............................................................................ 319
12.4.6.4 Signals in 1 1/2 breaker arrangement.................................................................................321
12.4.7 Interlocking for busbar earthing switch BB_ES ..................................................................322
12.4.7.1 Application...............................................................................................................................322
12.4.7.2 Signals in single breaker arrangement.............................................................................. 322
12.4.7.3 Signals in double-breaker arrangement............................................................................326
12.4.7.4 Signals in 1 1/2 breaker arrangement.................................................................................327
12.4.8 Interlocking for double CB bay DB ........................................................................................ 327
12.4.8.1 Application...............................................................................................................................327
12.4.8.2 Configuration setting........................................................................................................... 328
12.4.9 Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH ................................................................................................... 328
12.4.9.1 Application.............................................................................................................................. 329
12.4.9.2 Configuration setting........................................................................................................... 329
12.5 Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC.................330
12.5.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................330
12.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................330
12.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 330
12.6 Selector mini switch VSGAPC.......................................................................................................331
12.6.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 331
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12.6.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 331
12.6.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................331
12.7 Generic communication function for Double Point indication DPGAPC............................ 332
12.7.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 332
12.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................332
12.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 333
12.8 Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC...................................................................333
12.8.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 333
12.8.2 Application..................................................................................................................................333
12.8.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 333
12.9 AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS.................................................333
12.9.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................334
12.9.2 Application..................................................................................................................................334
12.9.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 334
12.10 Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD................................................................................. 334
12.10.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................334
12.10.2 Application..................................................................................................................................334
12.10.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 336
Section 13 Logic................................................................................................................. 337
13.1 Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC..........................................................................................................337
13.1.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 337
13.1.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 337
13.1.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................337
13.2 Logic for group alarm ALMCALH................................................................................................ 337
13.2.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 337
13.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................338
13.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 338
13.3 Logic for group alarm WRNCALH............................................................................................... 338
13.3.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................338
13.3.1.1 Application.............................................................................................................................. 338
13.3.1.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................338
13.4 Logic for group indication INDCALH......................................................................................... 338
13.4.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................338
13.4.1.1 Application.............................................................................................................................. 338
13.4.1.2 Setting guidelines.................................................................................................................. 339
13.5 Configurable logic blocks.............................................................................................................339
13.5.1 Application..................................................................................................................................339
13.5.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 339
13.5.2.1 Configuration..........................................................................................................................339
13.6 Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN........................................................................................ 340
13.6.1 Identification............................................................................................................................. 340
13.6.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 341
13.7 Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I...................................................................................... 342
13.7.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................342
13.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................342
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13.8 Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC.......... 343
13.8.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................343
13.8.2 Application..................................................................................................................................343
13.9 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16...................................................................................... 344
13.9.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................344
13.9.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 344
13.10 Integer to Boolean conversion for six-zone busbar BCTZCONN......................................... 345
13.10.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................345
13.10.2 Application..................................................................................................................................345
13.11 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation ITBGAPC.................... 346
13.11.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................346
13.11.2 Application..................................................................................................................................347
13.12 Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC...347
13.12.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................347
13.12.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 348
13.12.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 348
13.13 Comparator for integer inputs - INTCOMP.............................................................................. 348
13.13.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................348
13.13.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 348
13.13.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 348
13.13.4 Setting example.........................................................................................................................349
13.14 Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP..................................................................................349
13.14.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................349
13.14.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 350
13.14.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 350
13.14.4 Setting example.........................................................................................................................350
Section 14 Monitoring....................................................................................................... 353
14.1 Measurement..................................................................................................................................353
14.1.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................353
14.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................353
14.1.3 Zero clamping............................................................................................................................ 354
14.1.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 355
14.1.4.1 Setting examples....................................................................................................................357
14.2 Gas medium supervision SSIMG................................................................................................. 363
14.2.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................363
14.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................363
14.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 363
14.3 Liquid medium supervision SSIML.............................................................................................364
14.3.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................364
14.3.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 364
14.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 364
14.4 Breaker monitoring SSCBR.......................................................................................................... 365
14.4.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................365
14.4.2 Application..................................................................................................................................365
14.4.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 367
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14.4.3.1 Setting procedure on the IED.............................................................................................. 368
14.5 Event function EVENT...................................................................................................................369
14.5.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................369
14.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................369
14.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 369
14.6 Disturbance report DRPRDRE......................................................................................................370
14.6.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................370
14.6.2 Application..................................................................................................................................370
14.6.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................371
14.6.3.1 Recording times......................................................................................................................373
14.6.3.2 Binary input signals............................................................................................................... 374
14.6.3.3 Analog input signals.............................................................................................................. 374
14.6.3.4 Sub-function parameters..................................................................................................... 375
14.6.3.5 Consideration......................................................................................................................... 375
14.7 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP.................................................................................376
14.7.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................376
14.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................376
14.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 376
14.8 Limit counter L4UFCNT................................................................................................................ 377
14.8.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 377
14.8.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 377
14.8.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................377
14.9 Running hour-meter TEILGAPC................................................................................................... 377
14.9.1 Identification.............................................................................................................................. 377
14.9.2 Application.................................................................................................................................. 377
14.9.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 378
14.10 Current harmonic monitoring CHMMHAI..................................................................................378
14.10.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................378
14.10.2 Application..................................................................................................................................378
14.10.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 379
14.10.3.1 Setting procedure on the IED.............................................................................................. 379
14.11 Voltage harmonic monitoring VHMMHAI................................................................................. 380
14.11.1 Identification............................................................................................................................. 380
14.11.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 380
14.11.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................381
14.11.3.1 Setting procedure on the IED.............................................................................................. 381
Section 15 Metering...........................................................................................................383
15.1 Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT........................................................................................................383
15.1.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................383
15.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................383
15.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 383
15.2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR......................................384
15.2.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................384
15.2.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 384
15.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 385
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Section 16 Ethernet-based communication................................................................... 387
16.1 Access point....................................................................................................................................387
16.1.1 Application..................................................................................................................................387
16.1.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 387
16.2 Redundant communication......................................................................................................... 388
16.2.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................388
16.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................388
16.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 389
16.3 Merging unit................................................................................................................................... 390
16.3.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 390
16.3.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................391
16.4 Routes...............................................................................................................................................391
16.4.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 391
16.4.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................391
Section 17 Station communication................................................................................. 393
17.1 Communication protocols........................................................................................................... 393
17.2 IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol....................................................................................393
17.2.1 Application IEC 61850-8-1........................................................................................................393
17.2.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 394
17.2.3 Horizontal communication via GOOSE................................................................................. 395
17.2.3.1 Sending data...........................................................................................................................395
17.2.3.2 Receiving data........................................................................................................................ 395
17.3 IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol.....................................................................396
17.3.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................... 396
17.3.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 398
17.3.2.1 Specific settings related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication.................... 399
17.3.2.2 Loss of communication when used with LDCM.............................................................. 399
17.3.2.3 Setting examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and time synchronization.....................403
17.3.3 IEC 61850 quality expander QUALEXP.................................................................................. 407
17.4 LON communication protocol.................................................................................................... 408
17.4.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 408
17.4.2 MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND..................................................................................... 410
17.4.2.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 410
17.4.2.2 Application.............................................................................................................................. 410
17.4.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................410
17.5 SPA communication protocol......................................................................................................410
17.5.1 Application..................................................................................................................................410
17.5.2 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................411
17.6 IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol............................................................................... 412
17.6.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 412
17.6.1.1 Functionality............................................................................................................................413
17.6.1.2 Design.......................................................................................................................................413
17.6.2 Settings....................................................................................................................................... 415
17.6.2.1 Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication................................................... 415
17.6.2.2 Settings from PCM600..........................................................................................................416
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17.6.3 Function and information types.............................................................................................418
17.7 DNP3 Communication protocol.................................................................................................. 418
17.7.1 Application..................................................................................................................................418
Section 18 Remote communication.................................................................................419
18.1 Binary signal transfer.................................................................................................................... 419
18.1.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................419
18.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................419
18.1.2.1 Communication hardware solutions................................................................................. 420
18.1.2.2 Application possibility with one-phase REB670.............................................................. 421
18.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 422
Section 19 Security............................................................................................................ 427
19.1 Authority status ATHSTAT........................................................................................................... 427
19.1.1 Application..................................................................................................................................427
19.2 Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG................................................................427
19.2.1 Application..................................................................................................................................427
19.3 Change lock CHNGLCK................................................................................................................. 428
19.3.1 Application..................................................................................................................................428
19.4 Denial of service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH .................................................................................... 429
19.4.1 Application..................................................................................................................................429
19.4.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 429
Section 20 Basic IED functions.........................................................................................431
20.1 IED identifiers TERMINALID......................................................................................................... 431
20.1.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 431
20.2 Product information PRODINF.................................................................................................... 431
20.2.1 Application.................................................................................................................................. 431
20.2.2 Factory defined settings..........................................................................................................431
20.3 Measured value expander block RANGE_XP............................................................................. 432
20.3.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................432
20.3.2 Application..................................................................................................................................432
20.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 433
20.4 Parameter setting groups............................................................................................................433
20.4.1 Application..................................................................................................................................433
20.4.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 433
20.5 Rated system frequency PRIMVAL............................................................................................. 433
20.5.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................433
20.5.2 Application................................................................................................................................. 434
20.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 434
20.6 Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM...........................................................................................434
20.6.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 434
20.6.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 434
20.7 Global base values GBASVAL.......................................................................................................434
20.7.1 Identification..............................................................................................................................434
20.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................435
20.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 435
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20.8 Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI......................................................................................... 435
20.8.1 Application..................................................................................................................................435
20.8.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 435
20.9 Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO ................................................................................... 435
20.9.1 Application..................................................................................................................................435
20.9.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 436
20.10 Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI..............................................................................................436
20.10.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 436
20.10.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 436
20.11 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI........................................................................................ 436
20.11.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 436
20.11.2 Frequency values.......................................................................................................................436
20.11.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 437
20.12 Test mode functionality TESTMODE......................................................................................... 441
20.12.1 Application..................................................................................................................................441
20.12.1.1 IEC 61850 protocol test mode.............................................................................................442
20.12.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................... 443
20.13 Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN.................................................................................... 443
20.13.1 Application................................................................................................................................. 443
20.13.2 Setting guidelines.....................................................................................................................444
20.13.2.1 System time............................................................................................................................444
20.13.2.2 Synchronization..................................................................................................................... 444
20.13.2.3 Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization...................................................... 446
Section 21 Requirements..................................................................................................449
21.1 Current transformer requirements............................................................................................449
21.1.1 Current transformer basic classification and requirements........................................... 449
21.1.2 Conditions.................................................................................................................................. 450
21.1.3 Fault current............................................................................................................................... 451
21.1.4 Secondary wire resistance and additional load.................................................................. 451
21.1.5 General current transformer requirements......................................................................... 452
21.1.6 Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements...............................................................452
21.1.6.1 Busbar protection..................................................................................................................452
21.1.6.2 Breaker failure protection.................................................................................................... 453
21.1.6.3 Non-directional instantaneous and definitive time, phase and residual
overcurrent protection......................................................................................................... 454
21.1.6.4 Non-directional inverse time delayed phase and residual overcurrent protection. 454
21.1.7 Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards.................. 455
21.1.7.1 Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class P, PR........................................ 455
21.1.7.2 Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class PX, PXR (and old IEC
60044-6, class TPS and old British Standard, class X)................................................... 455
21.1.7.3 Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE................................................................456
21.2 Voltage transformer requirements............................................................................................456
21.3 SNTP server requirements........................................................................................................... 457
21.4 PTP requirements.......................................................................................................................... 457
21.5 Sample specification of communication requirements for the protection and
control terminals in digital telecommunication networks....................................................457
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Application manual