ABB Relion REB500 User manual

REB500
Substation Automation Products
Distributed busbar protection REB500
Operation Manual
Datasheet.Directory

Document ID: 1MRK 500 124-UEN
Issued: March 2016
Revision: -
Product version: 8.2
© Copyright 2016 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: [phone]
Facsimile: [phone]
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure
and /or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole
responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC
directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low
voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international
standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Safety information
The busbar protection system REB500 corresponds to the latest practices and
guidelines and complies with the recognized safety rules. Nevertheless, care must
always be taken to avoid danger.
Only use the busbar protection system when it is in perfect working order and in
strict accordance with these operating instructions.
Dangerous situations can arise if the equipment is used improperly, especially if
the user changes the configuration.
Live electrical equipment is in the immediate vicinity of REB500.
Before working on the system, always ensure that it is impossible to
come into contact with, or even close to live parts.
The busbar protection system REB500 can initiate operation of
items of electrical plant (circuit-breakers and isolators). Before
working on the equipment, always ensure that unwanted operation
is inhibited or has no effect on persons or plant.
Strictly observe all safety precautions (interlocks, locks and
blocking devices), especially those issued for the specific station.
Only properly authorized, professionally qualified and
correspondingly trained personnel, who have also read and
understood the operating instructions, may work on the system.
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the
auxiliary voltage has been disconnected.
Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial
property damage.
Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical
installation.

National and local electrical safety regulations must always be
followed.
The frame of the IED has to be carefully earthed.
Whenever changes are made in the IED, measures should be taken
to avoid inadvertent tripping.
The IED contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic
discharge. Unnecessary touching of electronic components must
therefore be avoided.
Take care never to open the secondary circuits of CTs conducting
current.
There is a danger of contact with live parts when opening REB500
cubicle doors.
Electrostatic discharge can destroy components in the equipment.
Other safety instructions pertaining to particular operations are
contained in the respective chapters of the operating instructions.

Table of contents
Operation Manual 1
Distributed busbar protection REB500
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.................................................................5
1.1 This manual.................................................................................... 5
1.2 Intended audience .......................................................................... 5
1.3 Product documentation................................................................... 5
1.4 Symbols and conventions ............................................................... 6
1.4.1 Symbols..................................................................................... 6
1.4.2 Document conventions............................................................... 6
Section 2 System Overview........................................................7
Section 3 HMI500......................................................................9
3.1 Introduction..................................................................................... 9
3.2 Safety instructions........................................................................... 9
3.3 Basic setup................................................................................... 10
3.3.1 Installation ............................................................................... 10
3.3.2 Uninstallation........................................................................... 10
3.3.3 Starting HMI500....................................................................... 10
3.3.4 Window structure..................................................................... 12
3.3.5 Main window............................................................................ 12
3.4 File menu...................................................................................... 14
3.4.1 Download to protection system ................................................ 15
3.4.2 Compare.................................................................................. 16
3.5 View menu.................................................................................... 18
3.5.1 Single-line diagram .................................................................. 18
3.5.2 Protection zone measurements................................................ 19
3.5.3 Analog input measurements..................................................... 21
3.5.4 Binary input/output status......................................................... 22
3.5.5 Switchgear objects................................................................... 23
3.5.6 Protection zone circuit-breakers............................................... 25
3.5.7 Disturbance recorder................................................................ 25
3.5.8 Event list.................................................................................. 29
3.5.9 Security event list..................................................................... 32
3.5.10 Reset latching relays................................................................ 32
3.6 Configuration menu....................................................................... 33

Table of contents
2Operation Manual
Distributed busbar protection REB500
3.6.1 Communication.........................................................................34
3.6.2 Device structure........................................................................36
3.6.3 Binary inputs/outputs ................................................................37
3.6.4 GOOSE input support...............................................................45
3.6.5 Event text configuration.............................................................54
3.6.6 HMI LEDs.................................................................................54
3.6.7 Disturbance recorder ................................................................57
3.7 Settings menu................................................................................62
3.8 Testing menu.................................................................................63
3.8.1 Test mode ................................................................................63
3.8.2 Installation mode.......................................................................66
3.9 Tools menu....................................................................................67
3.9.1 Version.....................................................................................67
3.9.2 File verification..........................................................................68
3.9.3 Reports.....................................................................................68
3.9.4 Export SCS data.......................................................................68
3.9.5 Settings ....................................................................................69
3.9.6 Security account management..................................................70
3.9.7 Change password.....................................................................71
3.9.8 Security options........................................................................71
3.9.9 Security log servers ..................................................................71
3.9.10 Close all sessions.....................................................................71
3.9.11 Set system time........................................................................71
Section 4 Local HMI................................................................. 72
4.1 Introduction....................................................................................72
4.2 Safety instructions..........................................................................72
4.3 Operation.......................................................................................73
4.3.1 Introduction...............................................................................73
4.3.2 Viewing data on the local HMI...................................................73
4.3.3 Protection Indicator LEDs..........................................................74
4.3.4 LED signals ..............................................................................74
4.3.5 LCD backlight ...........................................................................75
4.3.6 Buttons.....................................................................................75
4.3.7 Menu structure..........................................................................76
4.4 Alarms...........................................................................................79
4.5 Trips..............................................................................................81

Table of contents
Operation Manual 3
Distributed busbar protection REB500
Section 5 WebHMI...................................................................83
5.1 Introduction................................................................................... 83
5.2 Accessing the WebHMI................................................................. 83
Section 6 Troubleshooting........................................................84
6.1 Safety Instructions ........................................................................ 84
6.2 List of faults and corrective actions................................................ 85
6.2.1 Useful LEDs on the IEDs and switches..................................... 85
6.2.2 Faults during startup ................................................................ 86
6.2.3 Alarm and Event list entries...................................................... 86
6.2.4 Optical fiber connections faults................................................. 87
6.2.5 Electrical connection faults....................................................... 88
6.3 Diagnostic (DIA) system - error handling ....................................... 88

1MRK 500 124-UEN Section 1
Introduction
Operation Manual 5
Distributed busbar protection REB500
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has
been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling
and setting the IED. The manual also provides trouble shouting instructions.
1.2 Intended audience
This manual addresses the operator, who operates the IED on a daily basis.
The operator must be trained in and have a basic knowledge of how to operate
protection equipment. The manual contains terms and expressions commonly used
to describe this kind of equipment.
1.3 Product documentation
For an introduction into REB500, it is recommended to study the Product Guide
and/or the Application Manual.
Manual Document number
Product Guide
1MRK 505 352
-
BEN
Application Manual
1MRK 505 349
-
UEN
Technical Manual
1MRK 505 350
-
UEN
Operation Manual
1MRK 500 124
-
UEN
Commissioning Manual
1MRK 505 351
-
UEN
Application Manual
Bay protection Functions
1MRK 505 353
-
UEN
Cyber Security Guideline
1MRK 511 373
-
UEN
Communication Protocol Manual
IEC 61850
1MRK 511 370
-
UEN
Communication Protocol Manual
IEC 60870-5-103
1MRK 511 371
-
UEN

Section 1 1MRK 500 124-UEN
Introduction
6Operation Manual
Distributed busbar protection REB500
1.4 Symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which
could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could
result in personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related
to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of
a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and
conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to
understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged
equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury
or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
1.4.2 Document conventions
A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
•Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The
glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
•Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons, e.g.:
To navigate the options, use and .

1MRK 500 124-UEN Section 2
System Overview
Operation Manual 7
Distributed busbar protection REB500
Section 2 System Overview
Figure 1 System overview

Section 2 1MRK 500 124-UEN
System Overview
8Operation Manual
Distributed busbar protection REB500
The digital busbar protection REB500 is divided into several hardware units. Bay
units measure the line and bus-tie breaker currents and may be installed close to the
respective CTs. They communicate with the central unit via a process bus. The
central unit processes the current signals measured by the bay units and distributes
the tripping signals back to the bay units in the event of an internal busbar fault.
The system can be controlled by a local HMI (LHMI) on the Central unit and Bay
units, by comprehensive external HMI software, or a remote HMI over a station
bus connection. Communication with the station automation system (SAS) is
possible via the central unit.
When configuring the IP-address for the LHMI Ethernet port to the
fixed value of 192.168.0.1, a DHCP server functionality will be
activated on this port. A maximum of 10 IP addresses will be
assigned automatically, when connected. This functionality is
available on the LHMI port only.
Information on how to configure different IP-addresses can be
found in chapter 3.9.5.2.

1MRK 500 124-UEN Section 3
HMI500
Operation Manual 9
Distributed busbar protection REB500
Section 3 HMI500
3.1 Introduction
This section describes the human/machine interface (HMI) for the protection
systems REB500. For a detailed explanation of signals and parameters see
“Technical manual”. For a description of fault finding actions see Section 6“Fault
finding”. For details on security settings see “Cyber security guideline”.
HMI500 is a convenient human-machine interface which permits the operator to
view measurements and statuses, to set protection functions, to configure the
system, to download the latter data to REB500, and to control the disturbance
recorder and event memory integrated in the system.
The data are transferred between the PC and REB500 via an Ethernet interface
attached to the front of the central or bay units. The PC can be connected of the
station bus as well.
Any changes (e.g. settings, configuration etc.) made using HMI500
are stored in a specific customer database (MS Access database file)
on the PC and not in the protection system. The database then has to
be downloaded from the PC to the protection system (see Section
3.4.1.).
3.2 Safety instructions
HMI500 permits circuit-breakers and isolators to be operated.
Every program operation and the possible consequences must be
considered carefully beforehand. If switching operations have to be
carried out, the same precautions must be taken as when performing
them manually.
Earlier HMI500 versions are incompatible with Version 8.00 of
the protection system software.
When the HMI500 software establishes communication with a
REB500 system initially user must enter a password. For details
about security management, passwords and security options refer to
“Security Deployment Guideline” (1KHL020774-Aen).

Section 3 1MRK 500 124-UEN
HMI500
10 Operation Manual
Distributed busbar protection REB500
3.3 Basic setup
3.3.1 Installation
The human-machine interface program HMI500 is supplied on an installation CD.
It can be installed on Windows XP or Windows 7.
Insert the CD-ROM in the drive. The CD Navigator starts then automatically.
Should the auto-start function on your PC be disabled, select and run the program
autostart.exe on the CD to start the CD-Navigator.
Select the preferred language and enter the HMI500 link which is placed under the
section “IED Software”. The software installation procedure should start now.
During this installation procedure you are requested to read and confirm your
acceptance of the license conditions.
The installation program proposes an installation directory. Either confirm the
proposed directory or enter a desired one. Make sure that you have appropriate
access rights to the respective directory. Clicking “Next” starts the installation.
An HMI500 directory and program icon “HMI500 x.xx ll” are created in the
Windows Start menu, x.xx signifying the program version and ll the language.
3.3.2 Uninstallation
To uninstall HMI500 open the Windows control panel and select “Add/remove
programs“. In the list of programs select the entry for HMI500 and click on OK to
remove the program.
3.3.3 Starting HMI500
The programscreens in this section are based on a typical
application. Depending on the power system configuration and the
options configured while engineering your system, certain menus
may be missing or the display appears different.
The first screen to appear after starting the operator program is the “System login”
dialog:

1MRK 500 124-UEN Section 3
HMI500
Operation Manual 11
Distributed busbar protection REB500
Figure 2 System login dialog
The program can be run in a read only mode by ticking the “Read only” check box,
i.e. the data can be viewed but not changed.
When the HMI500 software establishes communication with a
REB500 system initially user must enter a password.
For details about security management, passwords and security
options refer to the “Security Deployment Guideline”.
HMI500 obtains the specific device data from a database in a file, which is stored
both in the PC and the protection system. Database files on the PC have the
extension *.mdb.
Click on “OK” to continue start-up or on “Cancel” to close the program.
When you click on OK, HMI500 tests communication with the protection system
and starts in the on-line mode if communication can be established. Otherwise it
starts either in in off-line or simulation mode (see Section 3.9.5.).
Some of the dialogs used by the program are standard Windows dialogs, whose
language depends on the language setting of the operating system.
The database that was open during the last session opens
automatically. If no database was open before, select “Open” in the
“File” menu and then the desired file. An error message is displayed
if an attempt is made to open an incompatible file. An existing file
in the protection system can also be opened using the “Upload”
function in the “File” menu.

Section 3 1MRK 500 124-UEN
HMI500
12 Operation Manual
Distributed busbar protection REB500
3.3.4 Window structure
The structure and handling of the windows in the operator program is similar to
other Windows applications.
Figure 3 Dialog buttons
Table 1 summarizes the meaning of buttons that appear in many dialogs:
Table 1 Meaning of common buttons in dialogs
Button Description
OK The new settings are saved in the database on the PC and the dialog closes.
Apply The new settings are saved in the database on the PC and the dialog stays open.
Restore The changes that have been made are ignored and the old settings restored. The
dialog stays open.
Cancel The new settings are not saved and the dialog closes.
Scroll (arrow)
buttons
In windows permitting the selection of several bays (or isolators, circuit-breakers
etc.), there are four scroll buttons at the bottom for scrolling through the bays.
Close The window or dialog is closed and a warning is displayed, if changes have been
made which have not been saved.
In many dialogs for setting parameters, there are two tabs:
•Overview: Lists all bays and enables selecting one.
•Details: Shows the settings.
You can view the details of a bay by double-clicking on the bay in Overview or by
selecting the bay and clicking on Details.
3.3.5 Main window
The title bar is at the top of the main program window and displays the station
name. The menu bar is located immediately below the title bar.