ABB Relion 650 Series REL650 Quick start guide

Relion® 650 series
Line distance protection REL650 ANSI
Commissioning Manual

Document ID: 1MRK 506 331-UUS
Issued: June 2012
Revision: A
Product version: 1.2
© Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB Inc.
1021 Main Campus Drive
Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8
ABB Inc.
3450 Harvester Road
Burlington, ON L7N 3W5, Canada
Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8
ABB Mexico S.A. de C.V.
Paseo de las Americas No. 31 Lomas Verdes 3a secc.
53125, Naucalpan, Estado De Mexico, MEXICO
Phone: [phone], menu option #8

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product
standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is
designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series and
ANSI C37.90. The DNP protocol implementation in the IED conforms to "DNP3
Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) Certification Procedure Subset Level 2", available
at www.dnp.org .

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would
create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal
injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the
equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures
are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Safety information
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the
auxiliary voltage has been disconnected.
Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial
property damage.
Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical
installation.
National and local electrical safety regulations must always be followed.
The frame of the IED has to be carefully grounded.
Whenever changes are made in the IED, measures should be taken to
avoid inadvertent tripping.
The IED contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic
discharge. Unnecessary touching of electronic components must
therefore be avoided.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction............................................................................9
This manual..............................................................................................9
Intended audience....................................................................................9
Product documentation...........................................................................10
Product documentation set................................................................10
Document revision history.................................................................11
Related documents............................................................................12
Symbols and conventions.......................................................................12
Symbols.............................................................................................12
Document conventions......................................................................13
Section 2 Available functions..............................................................15
Main protection functions........................................................................15
Back-up protection functions..................................................................16
Control and monitoring functions............................................................17
Communication.......................................................................................20
Basic IED functions.................................................................................22
Section 3 Starting up...........................................................................23
Factory and site acceptance testing.......................................................23
Commissioning checklist........................................................................23
Checking the power supply.....................................................................24
Energizing the IED..................................................................................24
Checking the IED operation...............................................................24
IED start-up sequence.......................................................................24
Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED.....................25
Writing an application configuration to the IED.......................................30
Checking CT circuits...............................................................................31
Checking VT circuits...............................................................................32
Checking the RTXP test switch .............................................................32
Checking binary input and output circuits...............................................33
Binary input circuits............................................................................33
Binary output circuits.........................................................................33
Checking optical connections.................................................................33
Section 4 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850
station communication.........................................................35
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Commissioning Manual

Setting the station communication..........................................................35
Verifying the communication...................................................................35
Section 5 Testing IED operation..........................................................37
Preparing the IED to verify settings........................................................37
Activating test mode...............................................................................39
Preparing the connection to the test equipment.....................................39
Connecting the test equipment to the IED..............................................40
Releasing the function to be tested........................................................41
Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement.........................42
Testing protection functionality...............................................................43
Section 6 Testing functionality.............................................................45
Testing disturbance report......................................................................45
Introduction........................................................................................45
Disturbance report settings................................................................45
Identifying the function to test in the technical reference manual ..........45
Testing impedance protection functions.................................................46
Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral and mho
characteristic ZQMPDIS (21)............................................................46
Quadrilateral characteristics.........................................................46
Mho characteristics.......................................................................49
Measuring the operating limit of set values with shaped load
encroachment characteristics.......................................................51
Measuring the operate time of distance protection zones............51
Completing the test.......................................................................51
Phase selection with load encroachment, quadrilateral
characteristic FDPSPDIS (21)...........................................................52
Measuring the operate limit of set values.....................................55
Completing the test.......................................................................55
Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS
(21)....................................................................................................55
Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ .....................................................55
Completing the test.......................................................................57
Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68)...............................................57
Verifying the settings....................................................................58
Testing the power swing detection function ZMRPSB (68)..........59
Testing the tR1 timer....................................................................59
Completing the test.......................................................................60
Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based
ZCVPSOF..........................................................................................60
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Commissioning Manual