ABB Relion REB500 Instructions for use

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RELION® REB500
Bay protection functions REB500
Version 8.3 IEC
Application manual

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Document ID: 1MRK 505 403-UEN
Issued: October 2020
Revision: C
Product version: 8.3
© 2019 - 2020 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from Hitachi Power Grids, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a
third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may
be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL
Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/). This product includes cryptographic software written/
developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest Hitachi Power Grids
representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or
other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where
a system failure and /or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to
ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by Hitachi Power Grids but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify
the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall
Hitachi Power Grids be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of
this manual or the application of the equipment.
ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Manufactured by/for a Hitachi
Power Grids company.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests
conducted by ABB Power Grids in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the
EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage
directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC
60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.................................................................................................... 3
1.1 This manual....................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Intended audience........................................................................................................................3
1.3 Product documentation.............................................................................................................. 3
1.4 Revision history.............................................................................................................................3
1.5 Symbols and conventions...........................................................................................................4
1.5.1 Symbols........................................................................................................................................4
1.5.2 Document conventions............................................................................................................. 4
Section 2 Safety information.........................................................................................5
Section 3 Overview.......................................................................................................... 7
3.1 Functionalities...............................................................................................................................7
3.2 Structure of protection function software..............................................................................7
3.2.1 Functional diagram of bay protection REB500....................................................................8
3.2.2 Label number guide for Figure 1............................................................................................. 9
Section 4 Configuring bay protection using HMI500................................................11
4.1 Integration of bay protection................................................................................................... 11
4.2 Configuring the bay protection using HMI500..................................................................... 11
4.3 Select Protection Function .......................................................................................................12
4.4 Binary signal configuration.......................................................................................................17
4.4.1 Configuring binary input signals........................................................................................... 17
4.4.2 Assignment of BP internal input signals..............................................................................17
4.4.3 Assignment BP external input signals..................................................................................19
4.4.4 Configuring binary output signals........................................................................................ 21
4.4.4.1 Exception: Binary output function.................................................................................. 22
4.4.5 Recording a binary signal as an event..................................................................................24
4.4.6 Disturbance recording of a binary signal............................................................................ 25
4.5 Protection function settings....................................................................................................25
Section 5 System functions..........................................................................................27
5.1 BP Function Monitoring.............................................................................................................27
5.2 BP Licenses.................................................................................................................................. 27
5.3 CT grounding...............................................................................................................................28
Section 6 BP-Additions to base documentation....................................................... 29
6.1 Technical data............................................................................................................................. 29
6.2 Operation and maintenance.................................................................................................... 35
6.2.1 Maintenance of bay protection functions...........................................................................35
6.2.2 Protection blocking................................................................................................................. 35
6.2.3 Protection tripping.................................................................................................................. 35
6.3 Commissioning........................................................................................................................... 37
1MRK 505 403-UEN Rev. C Table of contents
Bay protection functions REB500 1
Application manual
© 2019 - 2020 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

6.3.1 Regulations................................................................................................................................37
6.3.2 Additional checks for bay protection REB500....................................................................37
6.3.2.1 Commissioning a new station without any HV.............................................................37
6.3.2.2 Additions to an existing station...................................................................................... 37
6.4 Communication.......................................................................................................................... 39
Table of contents 1MRK 505 403-UEN Rev. C
2Bay protection functions REB500
Application manual
© 2019 - 2020 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
GUID-B0C4F5E7-74A5-419E-ABF6-A61C4C2A8840 v1
The manual contains application descriptions, setting guidelines and technical data for the
bay protection functions. It is complementary to the basic
Application manual of REB500.
The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function
can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings.
1.2 Intended audience
GUID-17236C1D-57DE-480C-9684-E36D8886ED5F v1
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre-
engineering and engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and
have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes and communication
principles.
1.3 Product documentation
GUID-91F0A03F-D1AF-4695-A239-1FC87E7459EE v3
REB500 manuals Document numbers
Product guide 1MRK 505 402-BEN
Application manual 1MRK 505 399-UEN
Technical manual 1MRK 505 400-UEN
Operation manual 1MRK 500 132-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 452-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 401-UEN
Application manual for bay protection functions 1MRK 505 403-UEN
Technical manual for bay protection functions 1MRK 505 406-UEN
Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 453-UEN
Communication protocol manual IEC 61850 1MRK 511 450-UEN
Communication protocol manual IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 451-UEN
Getting started guide 1MRK 505 404-UEN
1.4 Revision history
GUID-C876BDE2-918C-4B31-BA00-4D4A4190BFDC v1
1MRK 505 403-UEN Rev. C Section 1
Introduction
Bay protection functions REB500 3
Application manual
© 2019 - 2020 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved
Document
revision
Date Product revision History
B 2019-07 8.3.0 First release
C 2020-10 8.3.1 Updates and extensions

1.5 Symbols and conventions
1.5.1 Symbols GUID-4F7DD10A-DEE5-4297-8697-B8AAB5E3262F v2
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could
result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in
personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the
concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which
could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or
how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that
under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in
degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully
with all warning and caution notices.
1.5.2 Document conventions GUID-37C3ACF4-BD79-43C6-B37E-24B38EE69301 v3
A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary
also contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button
icons.
For example, to navigate the options, use and .
•HMI menu paths are presented in bold.
For example, select Main menu/Settings .
• Signal names are presented in bold.
The signal 21120_EXT_TEST_TRIP can be set and reset via the LHMI Test Trip menu.
• Parameter names and parameter values are presented in italics.
For example, the default value of the
Operation setting is Not inverted .
• Section references are presented with the respective section numbers.
For example, see Section 1.5.2 for more details about document conventions.
Section 1 1MRK 505 403-UEN Rev. C
Introduction
4Bay protection functions REB500
Application manual
© 2019 - 2020 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

Section 2 Safety information
GUID-7CDA9FB7-5CD6-4BD5-A1D2-AAB8E7BF87A3 v3
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the auxiliary
voltage has been disconnected.
Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial property
damage.
Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical installation.
National and local electrical safety regulations must always be followed.
The frame of the IEDs has to be carefully earthed.
Whenever changes are made in the IEDs, measures should be taken to avoid
inadvertent tripping.
The IEDs contain components which are sensitive to electrostatic discharge.
Unnecessary touch of electronic components must therefore be avoided.
1MRK 505 403-UEN Rev. C Section 2
Safety information
Bay protection functions REB500 5
Application manual
© 2019 - 2020 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

6

Section 3 Overview
GUID-112E605B-2753-49EE-817F-ADCF59032497 v1
In addition to the station protection (SP), the system includes bay protection functions (BP)
applicable for HV and EHV networks. Depending on the requirements, single functions up to
system specific line protection arrangements can be configured.
Adding the BP arrangement is made under the Configurator mode of HMI500.
3.1 Functionalities
GUID-16DDD066-90AB-4DD3-B5B7-074E0F9FCBCC v3
Table 1: Available Bay protection functions
Function IEEE /
ANSI No.
REB5000 IEC 61850 Base L-V2 L-V4
Distance protection 21 DIST PDIS - x x
Definite time over and undercurrent
protection
51 OCDT PTOC - x x
Inverse time overcurrent protection 51 OCINV PTOC - x x
Directional overcurrent definite time
protection
67 DIROCDT PTOC - x x
Directional overcurrent inverse time
protection
67 DIROCINV PTOC - x x
Definite time over and undervoltage
protection
59/27 OVDT PTOV - x x
Synchrocheck 25 SYNC RSYN - - x
Autoreclosure 79 AR RREC - - x
Direct. sensitive earth fault protection for
grounded systems
67N DIREFGND PTOC - x x
Inverse time earth fault overcurrent
protection
51N I0INV PTOC - x x
Binary logic and flip-flop functions - Logic - x x x
Delay / Integrator function - Delay - x x x
Three phase current plausibility 46 CHKI3PH PTOC - x x
Three phase voltage plausibility 47 CHKU3PH PTOV - x x
Peak value over and undercurrent
protection
50 OCINST PTOC - x x
More than one instance of functions is available and may be configured (for example, two
instances of the OCDT function).
3.2 Structure of protection function software
GUID-29E3AB79-D09D-4169-9A06-5016A3A26350 v3
Figure 1 and the subsequent tables give an overview of the structure of the station and bay
protection functions in a bay unit. These functions are accessed through so called BP-input (Bi)
and BP output blocks (Bo), which can accommodate up to 20 input and 120 output signals,
respectively.
1MRK 505 403-UEN Rev. C Section 3
Overview
Bay protection functions REB500 7
Application manual
© 2019 - 2020 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

It is to be noted that all signals that are to be mapped to the binary output contacts,
substation automation systems SAS (for example, IEC 61850 bus) or LEDs first have to be
routed via the BP output block (Bo).
Figure 1 shows an overview of the protection function and hardware blocks of a RE500 bay
unit including the possible signal assignments. Table 2 to Table 4 provide the detailed
description of the labeled items.
3.2.1 Functional diagram of bay protection REB500 GUID-94A4FBE3-FA34-47D2-ADFE-BC5702A68385 v2
For the purposes of illustration, the configuration steps described under
Section 4 refer to the functional diagram Figure 1 below and the herein
included label numbers.
REB 500BayUnit
StationProtection(SP)
Bi
Bo
Bay Protection (BP)
BinaryInputs(Opto‐couplers)
ITT
U,I
4 5
6
710 11 131215 18
9
Analogue Inputs
3
1
8
Binary outputs (contacts)
2
9
14
17
19
SP-Function
SP-Function
BP‐Function
AS‐Function
16
BP Function
‐
Binary inputs (optocoupler)
15000031‐IEC18000369‐1‐en.vsd
IEC18000369 V1 EN-US
Figure 1: Structure and assignment of station and bay protection functions
Section 3 1MRK 505 403-UEN Rev. C
Overview
8Bay protection functions REB500
Application manual
© 2019 - 2020 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

3.2.2 Label number guide for Figure 1 GUID-0B169260-D5EE-4D87-B296-9B39FAA3ABC4 v2
Table 2: Explanations to inputs / outputs
Item No. Name Definition Remark
1 OC input Optocoupler input of bay
unit
33 binary inputs per bay unit
2 CR output Relay (contact) output of
bay unit
19 binary outputs per bay unit
3 U, I input Analogue input of bay unit Assignment to SP functions is fixed.
Assignment to BP functions is partly
configurable.
4 BP input Logical input of BP part 20 logical inputs per bay unit
5 BP output Logical output of BP part 120 logical outputs per bay unit
Table 3: Explanations to protection function part
Label No. Name Definition Remark
6 SP Station protection part Contains station protection
functions
SP function Station protection function Available functions
for example, BBP, BFP, EFP, ..
7 BP Bay protection part Contains bay protection functions
BP function Bay protection function Available functions
for example, DIST, OCDT, ..
Table 4: Explanations to signal connections
Label No. Definition Remark
8 OC input assigned to SP function Assignment via software HMI500
for example, 13710_Start BFP_L1_1
9 SP function assigned to CR output Assignment via software HMI500
for example, 23105_BFP TRIP
10 OC input assigned to BP input Assignment via software HMI500
for example, 111205_DIST Ext. Block
Dist.
11 BP input assigned to BP function Assignment via software HMI500
for example, DIST: Ext Blk Dist
12 BP function assigned to BP output Assignment via software HMI500
for example, DIST: Com Send
13 BP-output assigned to CR output Assignment via software HMI500
for example, 211880_ DIST Com
14 BP-output assigned to SP function Assignment via software HMI500
for example, DIST: Trip_DIST →
13785_BP Start BFP L1L2L3
15 SP-function assigned to BP input Assignment via software HMI500
16 OC-input assigned to SP function and BP
input
Assignment via software HMI500
for example, 11530/ 118515_Q0 Open
and CB OPEN
17 SP function and BP output assigned to CR
output
Assignment via software HMI500
for example, 21110/ 220815_TRIP
18 Internal connections between BP-
functions
Assignment via software HMI500
19 Internal connections between SP-
functions
Automatic assignment done by REB500
ITT-system (ITT = intertripping)
1MRK 505 403-UEN Rev. C Section 3
Overview
Bay protection functions REB500 9
Application manual
© 2019 - 2020 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

10

Section 4 Configuring bay protection using
HMI500
GUID-29A344A1-54E0-47AC-B179-5BFBF200BE30 v1
4.1 Integration of bay protection
GUID-5AAAA131-7665-4B8C-987A-34FDFEB103D4 v2
The REB500 bay models include no bay protection functionality. The integration of the bay
protection (variant L-V2 or L-V4) takes place under the setfile engineering during the Import a
Bay Model process.
The dialog box Bay model import options enables the selection of the BP variant L-V2 or L-V4.
After pressing the OK button, the respective bay is imported to the single-line diagram and the
selected BP variant (comprising the L-V2 or L-V4 set of BP functions) is available for further
configuration.
17000018-IEC18000638-1-en.vsdx
IEC18000638 V1 EN-US
Figure 2: Selection the import option Bay protection and Variant
For detailed information about the setfile engineering, refer the REB500 Engineering Manual ,
Section
Single-line diagram .
The setfile engineering and the integration of the Bay protection requires that
the HMI500 is started under the Configurator Mode. After that, the
configuration details can also be adjusted under the Operator Mode.
4.2 Configuring the bay protection using HMI500
GUID-D620EC18-0D32-413B-8055-22FFF867CE2B v1
To configure and set the bay protection function, open the HMI500 menu Settings and select
the menu item Bay protection.
1MRK 505 403-UEN Rev. C Section 4
Configuring bay protection using HMI500
Bay protection functions REB500 11
Application manual
© 2019 - 2020 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

IEC18000639 V2 EN-US
Figure 3: Settings/ Bay protection Configuration
Table 5: Bay protection/ Configuration - buttons
Button Function
Continue Opens the dialog box Select Protection Function of a selected bay and
thus the BP configuration.
Instead of Continue button, simply double-click a unit line.
Copy Copies the BP configuration of a selected bay
Paste Pastes the copied BP configuration to a selected bay
Delete configuration Delete the BP configuration of the selected bay
4.3 Select Protection Function
GUID-5A48871A-9791-4395-A220-48F40327403E v2
This dialog box is divided into the following parts:
The protection functions available for configuration are listed on the left (in the form of
buttons). Its content is determined by the already selected Bay protection variant (see Section
4.2).
The protection functions used for configuration are listed on the right. The first is always the
binary output function BP output (see Figure 4).
Section 4 1MRK 505 403-UEN Rev. C
Configuring bay protection using HMI500
12 Bay protection functions REB500
Application manual
© 2019 - 2020 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

IEC18000640-IEC18000640-1-en.vsdx
IEC18000640 V1 EN-US
Figure 4: Select Protection Functions
Table 6: Select Protection Function – used BP Functions
Menu item Description
No. Unique instance number of the BP function
Func. Symbol representing the BP function of the instance
Description User specific description of the BP function of the instance
P1..P4 Parameter set in which the protection function occurs. Switching
between parameter sets is accomplished using the binary input signals
19600_x, 19605_x, 19610_x and 19615_x
x = Activation BP ParSet 1...4
Copy of Instance No. of the original function, where the instance is a copy of a
function that already exists.
If the number of function instances exceeds the size of the display area, a scroll bar
automatically appears on the right. The maximum number of instances per bay unit is limited
to 128.
There are a number of tabs, which can be selected in this part of the dialog. The first tab
(ParSet 1..4) lists all the functions. It has to be selected to change functions and determine the
instances where they occur. The tabs ParSet 1 to ParSet 4 list the functions configured for a
particular parameter set and are merely for information.
Creating instances of protection functions
An instance of a protection function is created by selecting it in the list on the left of the dialog
using the left mouse button and while keeping the button depressed dragging it onto the area
of the first tab (ParSet 1..4) (drag and drop). It is not possible to drop the function while the
symbol is being shown. The instance of the protection function is created when the mouse
cursor changes to an arrow and the mouse button is released.
1MRK 505 403-UEN Rev. C Section 4
Configuring bay protection using HMI500
Bay protection functions REB500 13
Application manual
© 2019 - 2020 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved

Assigning protection functions to parameter sets
Every instance of a protection function can be assigned to a particular parameter set. The
REB500 runs the protection functions in the currently selected parameter set. The active
parameter set is changed by setting the appropriate binary input on the bay unit.
17000021-IEC18000641-1-en.vsdx
IEC18000641 V1 EN-US
Figure 5: Parameter set assignment
To assign the instance of a protection function to a parameter set, simply check the
corresponding box using the left mouse button.
Using the context menu
To open the context menu for a particular protection function, first select the function by
clicking the left mouse button on its symbol and then clicking the right mouse button.
17000022-IEC18000642-1-en.vsdx
IEC18000642 V1 EN-US
Figure 6: Content menu
Section 4 1MRK 505 403-UEN Rev. C
Configuring bay protection using HMI500
14 Bay protection functions REB500
Application manual
© 2019 - 2020 Hitachi Power Grids. All rights reserved