ADIATEK Diamond 100 User manual

= = =
 
=
=


=
ibdbka=m^kbi=lc=`lkqolip= OM
ibdbka=j^`efkb= OM
qb`ekf`^i=abp`ofmqflk= ON
qb`ekf`^i=abp`ofmqflk=pfab=_orpe=af^jlka=NMM= ON
fkqolar`qlov=`ljjbkq= OO
dbkbo^i=oribp=lc=pb`rofqv= OO
pvj_lildv= OO
lmqflk^i=^``bpplofbp= OP
_bclob=rpb= OQ
e~åÇäáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=é~ÅâÉÇ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ= OQ
råé~ÅâáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ= OQ
^ÅÅÉëë=íç=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=Åçãé~êíãÉåí= OQ
_~ííÉêó=áåëí~ää~íáçå=~åÇ=ëÉííáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=íóéÉ= OQ
^ëëÉãÄäáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êçääÄ~ê= OQ
_~ííÉêó=êÉÅÜ~êÖÉê= OQ
_~ííÉêáÉë=êÉÅÜ~êÖáåÖ= OQ
_~ííÉêáÉë=Çáëéçë~ä= OQ
`çååÉÅíáçå=Ä~ííÉêáÉëD=ÅçååÉÅíçê=~åÇ=ëïáíÅÜáåÖ=çå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ= OQ
_~ííÉêáÉë=ÅÜ~êÖÉ=äÉîÉä=áåÇáÅ~íçê= OR
eçìê=ãÉíÉê= OR
pèìÉÉÖÉÉ=~ëëÉãÄäó= OR
^ÇàìëíãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= OR
péä~ëÜ=Öì~êÇ=~ëëÉãÄäó= OR
_êìëÜÉë=~ëëÉãÄäó= OS
cillo=`ib^kfkd= OS
oÉÅçîÉêó=í~åâ= OS
aÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçå=í~åâ= OS
pq^oqfkd=lc=qeb=j^`efkb= OS
cçêï~êÇ=~åÇ=Ä~Åâï~êÇ=ãçîÉãÉåí= OT
eçêå= OT
tçêâáåÖ=Äê~âÉ= OT
bãÉêÖÉåÅóJé~êâáåÖ=Äê~âÉ= OT
^ìíçã~íáëã=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=äáÑíáåÖ=ïÜÉå=ÖçáåÖ=Ä~Åâï~êÇë= OT
tçêâáåÖ=áå=~ìíçã~íáÅ=ãçÇÉ= OT
tçêâáåÖ=áå=ã~åì~ä=ãçÇÉ= OU
_êìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=ëáÇÉ=ãçîÉãÉåí= OU
páÇÉ=ÄêìëÜ=Eçéíáçå~ä=çåäó=çå=Çá~ãçåÇ=NMMF= OU
tçêâáåÖ=~ÇàìëíãÉåíë= OV
cäçï=~ÇàìëíãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçå= OV
^ÇàìëíãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=éêÉëëìêÉ= PM
bäÉÅíêáÅ=éêçíÉÅíáçå= PM
lîÉêÑäçï=ÇÉîáÅÉ= PM
pqlm=lc=qeb=j^`efkb=^cqbo=`ib^kfkd=lmbo^qflk= PM
a^fiv=j^fkqbk^k`b= PM
oÉÅçîÉêó=í~åâ=ÉãéíóáåÖ=~åÇ=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ= PM
pìÅíáçå=ÑáäíÉê=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ= PM
_êìëÜÉë=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ= PN
_êìëÜÉë=Çáë~ëëÉãÄäó= PN
pèìÉÉÖÉÉ=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ= PN
tbbhiv=j^fkqbk^k`b= PN
oÉ~ê=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=êìÄÄÉê=ÅÜÉÅâ= PN
pèìÉÉÖÉÉ=ÜçëÉ=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ= PN
`äÉ~åáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëçäìíáçå=í~åâ=~åÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=çìíÉê=ÑáäíÉê= PN
qtlJjlkqeiv=j^fkqbk^k`b= PN
cêçåí=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=êìÄÄÉê=ÅÜÉÅâ= PN
pfuJjlkqeiv=j^fkqbk^k`b= PN
péä~ëÜ=Öì~êÇ=êìÄÄÉê=ÅÜÉÅâ= PN
`ÜÉÅâ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Äê~âÉë= PN
qolr_ibpellqfkd=drfab= PN
qÜÉ=ëìÅíáçå=ãçíçê=ÇçÉë=åçí=ïçêâ= PO
qÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=ãçíçê=ÇçÉë=åçí=ïçêâ= PO
qÜÉ=íê~Åíáçå=ãçíçê=ÇçÉë=åçí=ïçêâ= PO
qÜÉ=ï~íÉê=ÇçÉë=åçí=ÅçãÉ=Ççïå=çåíç=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=çê=áë=áåëìÑÑáÅáÉåí= PO
qÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=ÇçÉë=åçí=ÅäÉ~å=éêçéÉêäó= PO
qÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=ÇçÉë=åçí=Çêó=éÉêÑÉÅíäó= PO
bñÅÉëëáîÉ=Ñç~ã=éêçÇìÅíáçå= PP
moldo^jjba=j^fkqbk^k`b= PP
ob`ljjbkaba=_orpebp= PQ
=
=
=
=

= = =
 
=
=




=
NKafpmi^v=sfpr^ifw^qflk==
OKmrpe=_rqqlk=sfpr^ifw^qflk=elro=jbqbo=Eafpmi^vF=
PKmrpe=_rqqlk=sfpr^ifw^qflk=_orpebp=mobpprob=pbq=Eafpmi^vF=
QK^agrpqjbkq=hkl_=_orpebp=mobpprob=
RKhbv=ptfq`e=
SKmrpe=_rqqlk=elok=
TK`lkqoli=m^kbi=crk`qflkp=
UKpbib`qlo=clot^oapL_^`ht^oap=
VKpbib`qlo=pmbba=
NMKplirqflk=s^isb=ibsbo=
NNKptfq`e=t^qbo=lmbkfkd=Eplibklfa=s^isbF=
NOKpbib`qlo=jlab=lc=crk`qflkfkd=
NPKptfq`e=_orpebp=_^pb=pfab=jlsbjbkq=EÇá~ãçåÇURF=
=========ptfq`e=pfab=_orpe=`lkqoli=EÇá~ãçåÇNMM=çéíáçå~äF=
=
=
=
=
NQKpbib`qlo=rmLaltk=_orpebp=
NRKpbib`qlo=rmLaltk=pnrbbdbb=
NSKptfq`e=pr`qflk=jlqlop=
NTKpfdk^i=i^jm=m^ohfkd=_o^hb=lk=
NUKpfdk^i=i^jm=pr`qflk=jlqlop=lk=
NVKpfdk^i=i^jm=abqbodbkq=plirqflk=ilt=
OMKpfdk^i=i^jm=ob`lsbov=q^kh=crii=
ONKpfdk^i=i^jm=pnrbbdbb=altk=
OOKpfdk^i=i^jm=_orpebp=altk=
OPKpfdk^i=i^jm=_orpebp=olq^qflk=
OQKpfdk^i=i^jm=t^qbo=lmbk=Eplibklfa=s^isbF=
ORKpfdk^i=i^jm=_orpebp=_^pb=pfab=jlsbjbkq=EÇá~ãçåÇURF=
OSKpfdk^i=i^jm=obpqlo^qflk=ifnrfa=ibsbi=_o^hbp=
=
=


=
=
NKob`lsbov=q^kh=
OKplirqflk=q^kh=
PKpb^q=
QKaofsb=tebbi=
RKp`obt=`^m=clo=fkibq=abqbodbkq=plirqflk=
SK_ifkhfkd=ifdeq=
TKolii_^o=
UKfkpmb`qflk=`^m=ob`lsbov=q^kh=
VKpnrbbdbb=elpb=
NMK
mird=bue^rpq=elpb=ob`lsbov=q^kh
=
NNK

bue^rpq=elpb=ob`lsbov=q^kh=
NOKpnrbbdbb=^ppbj_iv=
NPKm^kbi=`lkqolip=
NQKibsbo=_il`hLobib^pb=m^ohfkd=_o^hb=
NRK`lsbo=bib`qof`^i=i^vlrq=
NSK_rjmbo=
NTKmba^i=^``bibo^qlo=
NUKqo^`qflk=jlqlo=tebbi=
NVKpqbm=clo=qeb=lmbo^qlo=
OMKlrqbo=cfiqbo=abqbodbkq=plirqflk=
ONK_lqqlj=mi^qb=
OOK_orpebp=_^pb=dolrm=
OPKob^o=tebbip=
=
=
=

= = =
 
=
=

=

=









`äÉ~åáåÖ=ïáÇíÜ=ãã= URM= NMMM=
pèìÉÉÖÉÉ=ïáÇíÜ=ãã= NNTR= NPMM=
tçêâáåÖ=Å~é~ÅáíóI=ìé=íç
=
ëèãLÜ= RVRM= TMMM=
_êìëÜÉë=Ç
á~ãÉíÉê
=
ãã= O=ñ=QPM= O=ñ=RNM=
_êìëÜÉë=êéã
=
êéã= NSO= NSO=
mêÉëëìêÉ=çå=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë
=
âÖ= NPR=ã~ñ= NSM=ã~ñ=
_êìëÜÉë=ãçíçê
=t= NRMM= OMMM=
qê~Åíáçå=ãçíçê=t= NOMM= NOMM=
pìÅíáçå=ãçíçêë
=t= OñRTM= OñRTM=
pìÅíáçå=î~Åììã
=
ãÄ~ê= NVM= NVM=
qóéÉ=çÑ=ÇêáîÉ
=
= ~ìíçãK= ~ìíçãK=
jçîÉãÉåí=ëéÉÉÇ=
f
J
ff
=
âãLÜ= QIRJT= QIRJT=
j~ñáãìã=Öê~ÇáÉåí
=
B= NM= NM=
pçäìíáçå=í~åâ=ä= OPR= OPR=
oÉÅçîÉêó=í~åâ=ä= ORM= ORM=
j~ÅÜáåÉ=äÉåÖíÜ=ãã= OMOR= OMOR=
j~ÅÜáåÉ=ÜÉáÖÜí=EïáíÜçìí=êçääÄ~êF
=
ãã= NPPM= NPPM=
j~ÅÜáåÉ=ÜÉáÖÜí=EïáíÜ=êçääÄ~ê=~åÇ=ïáíÜçìí=ÄäáåâáåÖ=äáÖÜíF= ãã= NTVR= NTVR=
j~ÅÜáåÉ=ÜÉáÖÜí=EïáíÜ=êçääÄ~ê=~åÇ=ÄäáåâáåÖ=äáÖÜíF= ãã= NVSR= NVSR=
j~ÅÜáåÉ=ïáÇíÜ=EïáíÜçìí=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉF= ãã= VPR= NMQM=
tÉáÖÜí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=EÉãéíó=~åÇ=ïáíÜçìí=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=F= âÖ= RTM= SMM=
`~é~Åáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=^Ü=
R
= RMM= RMM=
tÉáÖÜí=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=âÖ= SMM= SMM=
`çãé~êíãÉåí=çÑ=í
ÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë
=
ãã= SSRñSQMñRPM= SSRñSQMñRPM=
^ÅçìëíáÅ=éêÉëëìêÉ=äÉîÉä=Eáå=ÅçåÑçêãáíó=ïáíÜ=bk=SMTMQJNF= Ç_=E^F= = =
`ä~ëë
=
= fff= fff=
mêçíÉÅíáçå=äÉîÉä=fm= uP= uP=
qÉåëáçå=s= PS= PS=
=
=
=
=










`äÉ~åá
åÖ=ïáÇíÜ=ïáíÜ=ëáÇÉ=ÄêìëÜ
=ãã= NNRM=
pèìÉÉÖÉÉ=ïáÇíÜ=ëáÇÉ=ÄêìëÜ
=
ãã= QNM=
tçêâáåÖ=Å~é~Åáíó=ïáíÜ=ëáÇÉ=ÄêìëÜ=Eã~ñF
=
ëèãLÜ= UMRM=
aá~ãÉíÉê=ëáÇÉ=ÄêìëÜ
=
ãã= N=ñ=PQR=
páÇÉ=ÄêìëÜ=êéã=êéã= NUM=
mêÉëëìêÉ=çå=íÜÉ=ëáÇÉ=ÄêìëÜ=âÖ= OSIR=
fåëí~ääÉÇ=éçïÉê=ëáÇÉ=ÄêìëÜ=~ëëÉãÄäó= t= PRS=
kçãáå~ä=éçïÉê=ëáÇÉ=ÄêìëÜ=ãçíçê= t= ORM=
j~ÅÜáåÉ=ïáÇíÜ=EïáíÜçìí=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉF= ãã= NNUR=
tÉáÖÜí=ëáÇÉ=ÄêìëÜ=~ëëÉãÄäó= âÖ= QM=
=


= = =
 
=
=


qÜ~åâ=óçì=Ñçê=Ü~îáåÖ=ÅÜçëÉå=çìê=ã~ÅÜáåÉK=qÜáë=Ñäççê=
ÅäÉ~åáåÖ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áë=ìëÉÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=áåÇìëíêá~ä=~åÇ=Åáîáä=
ÅäÉ~åáåÖ=~åÇ=áë=~ÄäÉ=íç=ÅäÉ~å=~åó=íóéÉ=çÑ=ÑäççêK=aìêJ
áåÖ= áíë= ~Çî~åÅÉ= ãçîÉãÉåíI= íÜÉ= ÅçãÄáåÉÇ= ~Åíáçå= çÑ=
íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçå=êÉãçîÉë=íÜÉ=
Çáêí=ïÜáÅÜ=áë=~ëéáê~íÉÇ=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=êÉ~ê=ëìÅíáçå=~ëJ
ëÉãÄäóI=ÖáîáåÖ=~=éÉêÑÉÅíäó=Çêó=ëìêÑ~ÅÉK=
qÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=ãìëí=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=çåäó=Ñçê=ëìÅÜ=éìêéçëÉK=fí=
ÖáîÉë=íÜÉ=ÄÉëí=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=áÑ=áí=áë=ìëÉÇ=ÅçêêÉÅíäó=~åÇ=
ã~áåí~áåÉÇ= áå= éÉêÑÉÅí= ÉÑÑáÅáÉåÅóK= tÉ= íÜÉêÉÑçêÉ= ~ëâ=
óçì=íç=êÉ~Ç=íÜáë=áåëíêìÅíáçå=ÄççâäÉí=Å~êÉÑìääó=ïÜÉåJ
ÉîÉê=ÇáÑÑáÅìäíáÉë=~êáëÉ=áå=íÜÉ=ÅçìêëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉÛë=
ìëÉK=få=Å~ëÉ=çÑ=åÉÉÇI=ïÉ=~ëâ=óçì=íç=Åçåí~Åí=çìê=ëÉêJ
îáÅÉ=ÇÉé~êíãÉåí=Ñçê=~ää=~ÇîáÅÉ=~åÇ=ëÉêîáÅáåÖ=~ë=ã~ó=
éêçîÉ=åÉÅÉëë~êóK==
=
=

qÜÉ=êìäÉë=ÄÉäçï=Ü~îÉ=íç=ÄÉ=ÑçääçïÉÇ=Å~êÉÑìääó=áå=çêJ
ÇÉê=íç=~îçáÇ=Ç~ã~ÖÉë=íç=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íçê=~åÇ=íç=íÜÉ=ã~J
ÅÜáåÉK==
J= oÉ~Ç= íÜÉ= ä~ÄÉäë= Å~êÉÑìääó= çå= íÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉK= aç= åçí=
ÅçîÉê=íÜÉã=Ñçê=~åó=êÉ~ëçå=~åÇ=êÉéä~ÅÉ=íÜÉã=áããÉJ
Çá~íÉäó=áÑ=Ç~ã~ÖÉÇK==
J= qÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= ãìëí= ÄÉ= ìëÉÇ= ÉñÅäìëáîÉäó= Äó= ~ìíÜçJ
êáòÉÇ=ëí~ÑÑ=íÜ~í=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=áåëíêìÅíÉÇ=Ñçê=áíë=ìëÉK==
J=aìêáåÖ=íÜÉ=ïçêâáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉI=é~ó=~ííÉåíáçå=
íç=çíÜÉê=éÉçéäÉ=~åÇ=ÉëéÉÅá~ääó=íç=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉåK=
J=få=Å~ëÉ=çÑ=Ç~åÖÉê=~Åí=áããÉÇá~íÉäó=ìéçå=íÜÉ=ÉãÉêJ
ÖÉåÅó=Äê~âÉK=
J=iÉ~îáåÖ= íÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áå=é~êâáåÖ=éçëáíáçåI=í~âÉ= çÑÑ=
íÜÉ=âÉó=~åÇ=~Åí=ìéçå=íÜÉ=é~êâáåÖ=Äê~âÉK=
J=aç=åçí=ãáñ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåíëI=~îçáÇáåÖ=Ü~êãÑìä=
çÇçìêëK==
J=píçê~ÖÉ=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉW=ÄÉíïÉÉå=JORø`=~åÇ=HRRø`K==
J= mÉêÑÉÅí= çéÉê~íáåÖ= íÉãéÉê~íìêÉW= ÄÉíïÉÉå= Mø`= ~åÇ=
QMø`K==
J=qÜÉ=ÜìãáÇáíó=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=PM=~åÇ=VRBK==
J=aç=åçí=ìëÉ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áå=ÉñéäçëáîÉ=~íãçëéÜÉêÉK==
J=aç=åçí=ìëÉ=~ÅáÇ=ëçäìíáçåë=ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçìäÇ=Ç~ã~ÖÉ=íÜÉ=
ã~ÅÜáåÉ=~åÇLçê=íÜÉ=éÉêëçåëK=
J=aç=åçí=ìëÉ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=çå=ëìêÑ~ÅÉë=ÅçîÉêÉÇ=ïáíÜ=
áåÑä~ãã~ÄäÉ=äáèìáÇë=çê=Çìëíë=EÑçê=Éñ~ãéäÉ=ÜóÇêçÅ~êJ
ÄçåëI=~ëÜÉë=çê=ëççíFK=
J=få=Å~ëÉ=çÑ=ÑáêÉI=ìëÉ=~=éçïÇÉê=ÑáêÉJÉñíáåÖìáëÜÉêK==
aç=åçí=ìëÉ=ï~íÉêK=
J=aç=åçí=ëíêáâÉ=ëÜÉäîáåÖë=çê=ëÅ~ÑÑçäÇáåÖëI=ïÜÉêÉ=íÜÉêÉ=
áë=Ç~åÖÉê=çÑ=Ñ~ääáåÖ=çÄàÉÅíëK=
J= ^Ç~éí= íÜÉ= ïçêâáåÖ= ëéÉÉÇ= íç= íÜÉ= ~ÇÜÉëáçå= ÅçåÇáJ
íáçåëW= é~êíáÅìä~êäóI=ëäçï=Ççïå=ÄÉÑçêÉ=å~êêçï=ÅìêîÉë=
Ü~îÉ=íç=ÄÉ=Ñ~ÅÉÇK==
J=aç=åçí=ìëÉ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=çå=~êÉ~ë=Ü~îáåÖ=~=ÜáÖÜÉê=
Öê~ÇáÉåí=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=çåÉ=ëí~íÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=éä~íÉK==
J= qÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= Ü~ë= íç= Å~êêó= çìí=ëáãìäí~åÉçìëäó= íÜÉ=
çéÉê~íáçåë= çÑ= ï~ëÜáåÖ= ~åÇ= ÇêóáåÖK= aáÑÑÉêÉåí= çéÉê~J
íáçåë=ãìëí=ÄÉ= Å~êêáÉÇ=çìí= áå= êÉëíêáÅíÉÇ= ~êÉ~ë=éêçÜáJ
ÄáíÉÇ=íç=åçåJ~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=éÉêëçååÉäK=páÖå~ä=íÜÉ=~êÉ~ë=
çÑ=ãçáëí=Ñäççêë=ïáíÜ=ëìáí~ÄäÉ=ëáÖåëK==
J=fÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=ÇçÉë=åçí=ïçêâ=éêçéÉêäóI=ÅÜÉÅâ=Äó=
ÅçåÇìÅíáåÖ= ëáãéäÉ= ã~áåíÉå~åÅÉ= éêçÅÉÇìêÉëK= líÜÉêJ
ïáëÉI= ~ëâ= Ñçê= íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä= ~ÇîáÅÉ= ~å= ~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ= ~ëëáëJ
í~åÅÉ=ÅÉåíêÉK=
J=tÜÉêÉ= é~êíë= ~êÉ= êÉèìáêÉÇI= ~ëâ= Ñçê= lofdfk^i= ëé~êÉ=
é~êíë=íç=~å=~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=ÇÉ~äÉêK=
J=rëÉ=çåäó=lofdfk^i=ÄêìëÜÉë=áåÇáÅ~íÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=é~ê~J
Öê~éÜ=ob`ljjbkaba=_orpebp?K==
J= cçê= ~åó= ÅäÉ~åáåÖ= ~åÇLçê= ã~áåíÉå~åÅÉ= çéÉê~íáçå=
í~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=éçïÉê=ëìééäó=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉK==
J=aç=åçí=í~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=éêçíÉÅíáçåë=ïÜáÅÜ=êÉèìáêÉ=íÜÉ=
ìëÉ=çÑ=íççäë=íç=ÄÉ=êÉãçîÉÇK==
J=aç=åçí=ï~ëÜ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=ïáíÜ=ÇáêÉÅí=ï~íÉê=àÉíë=çê=
ïáíÜ=ÜáÖÜ=ï~íÉê=éêÉëëìêÉ=åçê=ïáíÜ=ÅçêêçëáîÉ=ã~íÉêá~äK==
J= bîÉêó= OMM= ïçêâáåÖ= Üçìêë= Ü~îÉ= ~= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= ÅÜÉÅâ=
íÜêçìÖÜ=~å=~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=ëÉêîáÅÉ=ÇÉé~êíãÉåíK=
J=få=çêÇÉê=íç=~îçáÇ=ëÅ~äÉë=çå=íÜÉ=ëçäìíáçå=í~åâ=ÑáäíÉêI=
Çç=åçí=Ñáää=íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçå=ã~åó=Üçìêë=ÄÉÑçêÉ=
íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉëÛ=ìëÉK=
J= _ÉÑçêÉ= ìëáåÖ= íÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉI= ÅÜÉÅâ= íÜ~í= ~ää= é~åÉäë=
~åÇ= ÅçîÉêáåÖë= ~êÉ= áå= íÜÉáê= éçëáíáçå= ~ë= áåÇáÅ~íÉÇ= áå=
íÜáë=ìëÉ=~åÇ=ã~áåíÉå~åÅÉ=Å~í~äçÖìÉK=
J=oÉëíçêÉ=~ää=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ~ä=ÅçååÉÅíáçåë=~ÑíÉê=~åó=ã~áåJ
íÉå~åÅÉ=çéÉê~íáçåK=
J=mêçîáÇÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ëÅê~ééáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~íÉêá~ä=çÑ=åçêã~ä=
ïÉ~ê=ÑçääçïáåÖ=ëíêáÅíäó=íÜÉ=êÉëéÉÅíáîÉ=êìäÉëK=
J= tÜÉåI= óçìê= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= Ü~ë= íç= ëíçé= ~ÅíáîáíóI= éêçîáÇÉ=
Ñçê= íÜÉ= ~ééêçéêá~íÉ= ï~ëíÉ= Çáëéçë~ä= çÑ= áíë= ã~íÉêá~äëI=
ÉëéÉÅá~ääó=çáäëI=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=~åÇ= ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ=ÅçãéçåÉåíëI=
~åÇ= ÅçåëáÇÉêáåÖ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= áíëÉäÑ= Ü~ëI= ïÜÉêÉ=
éçëëáÄäÉI=ÄÉÉå=ÅçåëíêìÅíÉÇ=ìëáåÖ=êÉÅóÅä~ÄäÉ=ã~íÉêá~äëK==



=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëïáíÅÜ=Ñçê=
íÜÉ=ï~íÉê=çéÉåáåÖ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=
ëáÖå~ä=ä~ãé=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ï~íÉê=áë=
çéÉåK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=
ÑìåÅíáçåáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëçäìíáçå=
î~äîÉ=~ÇàìëíáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ñäçï=çÑ=íÜÉ=
ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçåK=
=
=
=
fåÇáÅ~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ñáãìã=
íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=
ëçäìíáçåK=fí=áë=éä~ÅÉÇ=åÉ~ê=íÜÉ=
ÅÜ~êÖáåÖ=ÜçäÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëçäìíáçå=
í~åâK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=
ëÉäÉÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íáçå=
ãçÇÉ=áå=ã~åì~äK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=
ëÉäÉÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íáçå=
ãçÇÉ=áå=~ìíçã~íáÅK=
==
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíáçå=
çÑ=íÜÉ=ãçÇÉ=~í=íÜÉ=ÉåÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=
ï~ëÜáåÖ=~åÇ=íê~åëÑÉêK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=~Åíáî~íáçå=
~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=ä~ãé=ÄêìëÜÉë=
ÇçïåK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉå
çíáåÖ=íÜÉ=~Åíáî~íáçå=
çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=ìéK=
==
=
Ç
á~ãçåÇ=UR
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=~Åíáî~íáçå=
~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=ä~ãé=çÑ=íÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=ëáÇÉ=ãçîÉãÉåíK=
=
Ç
á~ãçåÇ=NMM
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=~Åíáî~íáçå=
~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=ä~ãé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëáÇÉ=
ÄêìëÜ=Eçéíáçå~äFK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåç
íáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=
ä~ãé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=êçí~íáçåK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=éìëÜ=
Äìííçå=íç=îáëì~äáòÉ=çå=íÜÉ=
Çáëéä~ó=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=éêÉëëìêÉ=
ëÉíK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=
ÑìåÅíáçåáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ÇàìëíãÉåí=
âåçÄ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=éêÉëëìêÉK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=
~Åíáî~íáçå=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=
ä~ãé=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=ÇçïåK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=
~Åíáî~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=
ìéK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëïáíÅÜ=
~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=ä~ãé=çÑ=íÜÉ=
ÑìåÅíáçåáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìÅíáçå=
ãçíçêëK==
==
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ÅÜ~êÖÉ=
äÉîÉä=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉëK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=éìëÜ=
Äìííçå=íç=îáëì~äáòÉ=íÜÉ=Üçìê=
ãÉíÉê=çå=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~óK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíáçå=
çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñçêï~êÇLÄ~Åâï~êÇ=
ãçîÉãÉåíK=

= = =
 
=
=

=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíáçå=
ëïáíÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íáçå=ëéÉÉÇK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=
ä~ãé=çÑ=íÜÉ=é~êâáåÖ=Äê~âÉ=çåK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=âÉó=
ëïáíÅÜK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=éìëÜ=
Äìííçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÜçêåK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=
ä~ãé=çÑ=äçï=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçåK
=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=
ä~ãé=çÑ=çîÉêÑäçï=çÑ=íÜÉ=
êÉÅçîÉêó=í~åâK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=
ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=
ä~ãé=çÑ=êÉëíçê~íáçå=äÉîÉä=äáèìáÇ=
Äê~âÉëK=
=
=
=
póãÄçä=ÇÉåçíáåÖ=íÜÉ=çéÉå=
ÄççâK=fåÇáÅ~íÉë=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=
çéÉê~íçê=Ü~ë=íç=êÉ~Ç=íÜÉ=
ã~åì~ä=ÄÉÑçêÉ=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=
ã~ÅÜáåÉK=
=
=
=
t~êåáåÖ=ëóãÄçäK=
=
oÉ~Ç=Å~êÉÑìääó=íÜÉ=ëÉÅíáçåë=
ã~êâÉÇ=ïáíÜ=íÜáë=ëóãÄçäI=Ñçê=
íÜÉ=ëÉÅìêáíó=çÑ=ÄçíÜ=íÜÉ=
çéÉê~íçê=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉK=
=
=
=
=
=
=


=
=
jçî~ÄäÉ=ïçêâáåÖ=äáÖÜíëK=

=
=
oçääÄ~ê=äçïÉêÉÇ=çÑ=NOM=ããK=

=
=
páÇÉ=ÄêìëÜ=EÇá~ãçåÇNMMFK=
=

= = =
 
=
=


=

qÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áë=ëìééäáÉÇ= ïáíÜ=ëìáí~ÄäÉ=é~ÅâáåÖ=ÑçêÉJ
ëÉÉå=Ñçê=Ñçêâ=äáÑí=íêìÅâ=Ü~åÇäáåÖK===
qÜÉ=íçí~ä=ïÉáÖÜí=áëW=
Çá~ãçåÇ=URW=SOMâÖI=
Çá~ãçåÇ=NMMW=SRMâÖI=
Çá~ãçåÇ=NMM=ïáíÜ=ëáÇÉ=ÄêìëÜW=SVMâÖK=
m~ÅâáåÖ=ÇáãÉåëáçåëW=
=ONP=Åã=ñ=NNR=Åã=
=NSR=Åã=

aç=åçí=éä~ÅÉ=~åó=é~ÅâáåÖë=çå=íçéK=
=

NK= oÉãçîÉ=íÜÉ=ÉñíÉêå~ä=é~ÅâáåÖK=
OK= jçîÉ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=Ä~Åâï~êÇëI=~ë=áåÇáÅ~íÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=
ÑáÖìêÉI=~îçáÇáåÖ=ÜÉ~îó=Åçåí~Åíë=íç=ãÉÅÜ~åáÅ~ä=é~êíëK=
=
=
=
PK= hÉÉé=íÜÉ=é~ääÉí=Ñçê=ÉîÉåíì~ä=íê~åëéçêíK=
=

NK= _êáåÖ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=çå=~=äÉîÉääÉÇ=ëìêÑ~ÅÉK=
OK= oçí~íÉ= íÜÉ= ëÉ~í= éä~íÑçêã= Ñçêï~êÇ= ìé= íç= íÜÉ=
ÄäçÅâáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìééçêíK==
PK= e~îáåÖ= ÑáåáëÜÉÇ= ~åó= áåíÉêîÉåíáçåI= íç= ÅäçëÉ= íÜÉ=
Ä~ííÉêó=Åçãé~êíãÉåíI=~ÑíÉê=Ü~îáåÖ=êÉäÉ~ëÉÇ=íÜÉ=ëìéJ
éçêíI=êÉéçëáíáçå=íÜÉ=ëÉ~í=éä~íÑçêãK=
=
=
=
     

qÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= áë= ÉèìáééÉÇ= ÉáíÜÉê= ïáíÜ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= áå=
ëÉêá~ä=ÅçååÉÅíáçå=çê=ÉäÉãÉåíë=çÑ=afkJíóéÉ=~ëëÉãÄäÉÇ=
íçÖÉíÜÉê= ~åÇ= ÅçååÉÅíÉÇ= áå= ëÉêáÉë= Ñçê= ~= íçí~ä= çÑ= PS=
sçäíI= éä~ÅÉÇ= áå= áíë= ~ééêçéêá~íÉ= Åçãé~êíãÉåí= ìåÇÉê=
íÜÉ=ëÉ~í=éä~íÑçêã=~åÇ=ãìëí=ÄÉ=Ü~åÇäÉÇ=ìëáåÖ=ëìáí~J
ÄäÉ=äáÑíáåÖ=ÉèìáéãÉåí=EÇìÉ=íç=ïÉáÖÜíI=ÅçåëáÇÉêáåÖ=íÜÉ=
íóéÉ=çÑ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=ÅÜçëÉåI=~åÇ=ÅçìéäáåÖ=ëóëíÉãFK=
qÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= ãìëí= ÄÉ= áå= ~ÅÅçêÇ~åÅÉ= ïáíÜ= `bf= ONJR=
kçêãëK=
 
qÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=~åÇ=áíë=Ä~ííÉêó=ÅÜÉÅâ=Å~êÇ=ÑçêÉëÉÉ=íÜÉ=
ìëÉ=çÑ=íê~Çáíáçå~ä=äÉ~Ç=Ä~ííÉêáÉëK=
`eb`h=qeb=pbqqfkd=lc=qeb=`eb`h=`^oa=EëÉÉ=ìåÇÉê=
é~ê~Öê~éÜ=?_^qqbofbp=`e^odb=ibsbi=fkaf`^qlo?FK=
få=Å~ëÉ=çÑ=dbi=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=áåëí~ää~íáçåI=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=
ëÉí=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=ÅÜÉÅâ=Å~êÇK=mäÉ~ëÉ=Åçåí~Åí=íÜÉ=~ìíÜçJ
êáòÉÇ=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=~ëëáëí~åÅÉK==
 
píêáÅíäó= Ñçääçï= ã~åìÑ~ÅíìêÉêLÇáëíêáÄìíçê= áåÇáÅ~íáçåë=
Ñçê= íÜÉ= ã~áåíÉå~åÅÉ= ~åÇ= êÉÅÜ~êÖÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉëK=
^ää=áåëí~ää~íáçå=~åÇ=ã~áåíÉå~åÅÉ=çéÉê~íáçåë=ãìëí=ÄÉ=
ÉñÉÅìíÉÇ=Äó=ëéÉÅá~äáòÉÇ=ëí~ÑÑI=ìëáåÖ=ëìáí~ÄäÉ=éêçíÉÅJ
íáçå=~ÅÅÉëëçêáÉëK=
=
cçê=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=áåëí~ää~íáçå=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=êÉ~ÅÜ=íÜÉ=
Ä~ííÉêó= Åçãé~êíãÉåí= ~ë= áåÇáÅ~íÉÇ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ=
^``bpp=ql=qeb=_^qqbov=`ljm^oqjbkqÒK=
NK= mä~ÅÉ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=áå=áíë=Åçãé~êíãÉåíK=
      


=

cçê=é~ÅâáåÖ=êÉ~ëçåë=íÜÉ=ëìééçêí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄäáåâáåÖ=äáÖÜí=
áë=ëìééäáÉÇ=Çáë~ëëÉãÄäÉÇK=
mêçÅÉÉÇ=~ë=ÑçääçïëW=
NK= q~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=Ñçìê=ÑáñáåÖ=ëÅêÉïë=ENF=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=êçääJ
Ä~êK=
OK= mä~ÅÉ=íÜÉ=êçääÄ~ê=áåíç=íÜÉáê=ëÉ~íë=EOF=çå=íÜÉ=í~åâK=
PK= c~ëíÉå=íÜÉ=ëÅêÉïë=é~ëëáåÖ=íÜÉã=áå=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=çêÇÉê=
áå=íÜÉáê=ÜçäÉë=ÑçêÉëÉÉå=çå=íÜÉ=ëìééçêíK=
QK= `çãéäÉíÉ= íÜÉ= ~ëëÉãÄäó= ÅçååÉÅíáåÖ= íÜÉ= ÅçååÉÅJ
íçêë=EPF=íç=ëìééäó=íÜÉ=ÄäáåâáåÖ=äáÖÜíK=
=
=

  
 

=
få=íÜÉ= éä~ëíáÅ=Ä~Ö=Åçåí~áåáåÖ=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=~åÇ= ã~áåíÉåJ
~åÅÉ=óçì=ïáää=ÑáåÇ=íÜÉ=ÅçìéäáåÖ=ÅçååÉÅíçê=Ñçê=íÜÉ=êÉJ
ÅÜ~êÖÉêK=fí=ãìëí=ÄÉ=~ëëÉãÄäÉÇ=çåíç=íÜÉ=Å~ÄäÉë=çÑ=
óçìê= êÉÅÜ~êÖÉêI= ÑçääçïáåÖ= íÜÉ= áåëíêìÅíáçåë= ÖáîÉå= Äó=
íÜÉ=ã~åìÑ~ÅíìêÉêK=
 
qÜáë=çéÉê~íáçå=ãìëí=ÄÉ=Å~êêáÉÇ=çìí=Äó=èì~äáÑáÉÇ=ëí~ÑÑK=
^= ïêçåÖ= çê= Ñ~ìäíó= Å~ÄäÉ= ÅçååÉÅíáçå= Å~å= Å~ìëÉ= ëÉJ
êáçìë=Ç~ã~ÖÉë=íç=éÉêëçåë=çê=íÜáåÖëK=
=

cçê=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=êÉÅÜ~êÖÉ=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=êÉ~ÅÜ=íÜÉ=
Ä~ííÉêó= Åçãé~êíãÉåí= ~ë= áåÇáÅ~íÉÇ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ=
^``bpp=ql=qeb=_^qqbov=`ljm^oqjbkqÒK=
NK= mäìÖ=áå=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=ÅçååÉÅíçê=ENF=éä~ÅÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=
áååÉê=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉI=íç=íÜÉ=ÅçååÉÅíçê=EPF=çÑ=
íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=êÉÅÜ~êÖÉêK=
OK= mêçÅÉÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=êÉÅÜ~êÖáåÖ=âÉÉéáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉ~í=éä~íJ
Ñçêã=äáÑíÉÇK=
=

        
     


få= çêÇÉê= åçí= íç= Å~ìëÉ= éÉêã~åÉåí= Ç~ã~ÖÉë= íç= íÜÉ=
Ä~ííÉêáÉëI=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=~îçáÇ=íÜÉáê=ÅçãéäÉíÉ=ÇáëJ
ÅÜ~êÖÉI=éêçîáÇáåÖ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=êÉÅÜ~êÖáåÖ=ïáíÜáå=~=ÑÉï=
ãáåìíÉë= ~ÑíÉê= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉ= ëáÖå~ä=
ëí~êíë=ÄäáåâáåÖK=
klqbW= kÉîÉê= äÉ~îÉ= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= ÅçãéäÉíÉäó= ÇáëJ
ÅÜ~êÖÉÇ=ÉîÉå=áÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áë=åçí=ìëÉÇK=få=Å~ëÉ=çÑ
=
íê~Çáíáçå~ä= Ä~ííÉêáÉëI= éäÉ~ëÉ= ÅÜÉÅâ= íÜÉ= ÉäÉÅíêçäóíÉ=
äÉîÉä= ÉîÉêó= OM= êÉÅÜ~êÖáåÖ= ÅóÅäÉë= ~åÇ= ÉîÉåíì~ääó= íçé=
íÜÉã=ìé=ïáíÜ=ÇáëíáääÉÇ=ï~íÉêK=kÉîÉê=äÉ~îÉ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉJ
êáÉë=ÇáëÅÜ~êÖÉÇ=Ñçê=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=íïç=ïÉÉâëK=
 
cçê= íÜÉ= êÉÅÜ~êÖÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= áí= áë= åÉÅÉëë~êó= íç=
Ñçääçï=ëíêáÅíäó=~ää=íÜÉ=áåÇáÅ~íáçåë=ÖáîÉå=Äó=íÜÉ=ã~åìJ
Ñ~ÅíìêÉêLÇáëíêáÄìíçêK= ^ää= íÜÉ= áåëí~ää~íáçå= ~åÇ= ã~áåJ
íÉå~åÅÉ=çéÉê~íáçåë=ãìëí=ÄÉ=Å~êêáÉÇ=çìí=Äó=èì~äáÑáÉÇ=
ëí~ÑÑK=       
      

=

fí= áë= Åçãéìäëçêó= íç= Ü~åÇ= çîÉê= ÉñÜ~ìëíÉÇ= Ä~ííÉêáÉëI=
Åä~ëëáÑáÉÇ=~ë=Ç~åÖÉêçìë=ï~ëíÉI=íç=~å=~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=áåëíáJ
íìíáçå=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=ÅìêêÉåí=ä~ïëK=
=
   

låÅÉ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêó= êÉÅÜ~êÖáåÖ= Ü~ë= ÄÉÉå= ÅçãJ
éäÉíÉÇW=
NK= aáëÅçååÉÅí=íÜÉ=ÅçååÉÅíçê=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=êÉÅÜ~êÖJ
Éê=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=ÅçååÉÅíçê=ENFK==
OK= `çååÉÅí=áåëíÉ~Ç=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=ÅçååÉÅíçê=EOFK=
PK= `äçëÉ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=Åçãé~êíãÉåí=EëÉÉ=ìåÇÉê=é~ê~J
Öê~éÜ=^``bpp=ql=qeb=_^qqbov=`ljm^oqjbkqÒFK=
qç=ëí~êí=~åó=ÑìåÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉI=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=
íç= êçí~íÉ= ÅäçÅâïáëÉ= íÜÉ= âÉó= ëïáíÅÜ= ERFK= oçí~íáåÖ= áí=
ÅçìåíÉêÅäçÅâïáëÉ=~åó=ÑìåÅíáçå=ïáää=ÄÉ=ëïáíÅÜÉÇ=çÑÑK=
=

= = =
 
=
=

=

tebk=qeb=j^`efkb=fp=ptfq`eba=lkI=lk=qeb=afpJ
mi^v=ENF=^mmb^o=fk=loabo=qeb=cliiltfkd=fkcloJ
j^qflkW=
NK= íÜÉ= îÉêëáçå= EÑçê= Éñ~ãéäÉ= ^MMPF= çÑ= ëçÑíï~êÉ= áåJ
ëí~ääÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉK=
OK= íÜÉ=ëÉííáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=ÅÜÉÅâ=Å~êÇ=ïÜáÅÜ=Å~å=
ÄÉW=
db=PSW=ÅÜÉÅâ=Å~êÇ=ëÉí=Ñçê=dbi=Ä~ííÉêáÉëK=
çê==
mÄ=PSW=ÅÜÉÅâ=Å~êÇ=ëÉí=Ñçê=äÉ~Ç=Ä~ííÉêáÉëK=
PK= qÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêáÉë=ÅÜ~êÖÉ=äÉîÉä=áåÇáÅ~íçê=áë=ÇáÖáí~ä=~åÇ=
êÉã~áåë=ÑáñÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~óK=qÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=ÅÜ~êÖÉ=äÉîÉä=
ëí~êíë=Ñêçã=NMMI=ïÜáÅÜ=áåÇáÅ~íÉë=íÜÉ=NMMB=çÑ=íÜÉ=íçJ
í~ä= ÅÜ~êÖÉ= ~åÇ= ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉë= Ñêçã= NM= íç= NMK= tÜÉå= íÜÉ=
ÅÜ~êÖÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉ~ÅÜÉë=OMBI=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ëí~êíë=ÄäáåâáåÖI=
ëç=óçì=~êÉ=~Äçìí=íÜÉ=ÉåÇ=çÑ=ïçêâáåÖK=
=
=
=
 
^ÑíÉê=~=ÑÉï=ëÉÅçåÇë=çÑ=íÜÉ=áåÇáÅ~íáçå=NMB=~åÇ=~ÑíÉê=
íÜáëI=íÜÉ=ÄäáåâáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñçìê=äáåÉëI=~ää=íÜÉ=ÑìåÅíáçåë=
ëíçé=~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääóK=táíÜ=íÜÉ=êÉã~áåáåÖ=ÅÜ~êÖÉ=áí=áë=
~åóÜçï= éçëëáÄäÉ= íç= ÑáåáëÜ= íÜÉ= ÇêóáåÖ= çéÉê~íáçå= ÄÉJ
ÑçêÉ=éêçÅÉÉÇáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=êÉÅÜ~êÖÉK=
=

qÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áë=ÉèìáééÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~å=Üçìê=ãÉíÉê=äçÅ~íÉÇ=
çå=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ENF=çÑ= íÜÉ=Ä~ííÉêó=ÅÜ~êÖÉ=äÉîÉä=
áåÇáÅ~íçêK=mêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=Äìííçå=EOFI=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=Ç~í~=áåÇáJ
Å~íÉë=íÜÉ=ïçêâáåÖ=Üçìêë=~åÇ=~ÑíÉê=~=ÑÉï=ëÉÅçåÇë=íÜÉ=
ïçêâáåÖ=ãáåìíÉë=~êÉ=ëÜçïåK=
=
=

NK= fåëÉêí=íÜÉ=íïç=ëíìÇ=Äçäíë=EOF=ëáíì~íÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=ìéJ
éÉê=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=EPF=áåëáÇÉ=íÜÉ=ëäçíë=éêÉëÉåí=
çå=íÜÉ=ëìééçêí=ENFK=
OK= qç=ÄäçÅâ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=íáÖÜíÉå=íÜÉ=ëíìÇ=Äçäíë=EOFK=
PK= fåëÉêí= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= ÜçëÉ= EQF= áåíç= áíë= ÅçìéäáåÖI=
êÉëéÉÅíáåÖ=áíë=éçëáíáçå=~ë=áåÇáÅ~íÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ÑáÖìêÉK=
=
=
=

få=çêÇÉê=íç=Ü~îÉ=~=éÉêÑÉÅí=ÇêóáåÖ=êÉëìäí=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=
ëèìÉÉÖÉÉI=íÜÉ=êÉ~ê=êìÄÄÉê=ãìëí=Ü~îÉ=íÜÉ=äçïÉê=ÄÉåÇJ
áåÖ=ìåáÑçêãäó=~ÇàìëíÉÇ=áå=~ää=áíë=äÉåÖíÜK=cçê=íÜÉ=~ÇJ
àìëíãÉåíI= áí= áë= åÉÅÉëë~êó= íç= éìí= çåÉëÉäÑ= áå= ïçêâáåÖ=
ÅçåÇáíáçå=~åÇ=íÜÉêÉÑçêÉ=íÜÉ=ëìÅíáçå=ãçíçê=Ü~ë=íç=ÄÉ=
ëïáíÅÜÉÇ= çå= ~åÇ= íÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉë= Ü~îÉ= íç= ÑìåÅíáçå= íçJ
ÖÉíÜÉê=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçåK=
qÜÉ=äçïÉê=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=êìÄÄÉê=áë=íçç=ãìÅÜ=ÄÉåí=
q~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=éêÉëëìêÉ=êçí~íáåÖ=íÜÉ=ïáåÖ=åìí=ERF=ÅçìåJ
íÉêÅäçÅâïáëÉK=
qÜÉ=äçïÉê=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=êìÄÄÉê=áë=åçí=ãìÅÜ=ÄÉåí=
fåÅêÉ~ëÉ= íÜÉ= éêÉëëìêÉ= êçí~íáåÖ= íÜÉ= ïáåÖ= åìí= ERF=
ÅäçÅâïáëÉK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ïÜÉÉäë= ïÜáÅÜ= ~Çàìëí= íÜÉ=
ÜÉáÖÜí= Çç= åçí= êÉëí= çå= íÜÉ= ÑäççêI= áå= íÜáë= Å~ëÉ= ~Çàìëí=
íÜÉã=~ë=áåÇáÅ~íÉÇ=áå=é~ê~Öê~éÜ=?eÉáÖÜí=~ÇàìëíãÉåí?K=
qÜÉ=ÄÉåÇáåÖ=áë=åçí=ìåáÑçêã=
^Çàìëí= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= áåÅäáå~íáçå= êçí~íáåÖ= ÅçìåíÉêJ
ÅäçÅâïáëÉ=íÜÉ=ïáåÖ=åìí=ESF=íç=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=íÜÉ=ÄÉåÇáåÖ=áå=
íÜÉ=ÅÉåíê~ä=é~êíI=çê=ÅäçÅâïáëÉ=íç=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=íÜÉ=ÄÉåÇáåÖ=
çå=íÜÉ=ÉñíêÉãáíáÉëK=
=
eÉáÖÜí=~ÇàìëíãÉåí=
låÅÉ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=éêÉëëìêÉ=~åÇ=áåÅäáå~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉJ
ÖÉÉ=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=~ÇàìëíÉÇI=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=Ñáñ=íÜáë=çéJ
íáãìã= ÅçåÇáíáçå= ã~âáåÖ= íçìÅÜ= ëäáÖÜíäó= íÜÉ= ïÜÉÉäë=
çåíç=íÜÉ=ÑäççêK=oçí~íÉ=ÅäçÅâïáëÉ=íÜÉ=êÉÖáëíÉêë=ETF=íç=
äçïÉê=íÜÉ=ïÜÉÉäë=çê=ÅçìåíÉêÅäçÅâïáëÉ=íç=ê~áëÉ=íÜÉãK=
_çíÜ=ïÜÉÉäë=ãìëí=ÄÉ=~ÇàìëíÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=ãÉ~ëìêÉK=
qç=~Åí=ìéçå=íÜÉ=êÉÖáëíÉê=ETF=äççëÉå=~í=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=íáã
É=
íÜÉ=íïç=ãáääÉÇ=êáåÖ=åìíëI=~Çàìëí=íÜÉ=ÜÉáÖÜí=~ÅíáåÖ=çå=
íÜÉ=ìééÉê=çåÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉå=Ñáñ=íÜÉ=~ÇàìëíãÉåí=ëÅêÉïáåÖ=
~åÇ=ÄäçÅâáåÖ=íÜÉ=äçïÉê=çåÉK==
=
 
bîÉêó= íóéÉ= çÑ= Ñäççê= êÉèìáêÉë= ~= ëéÉÅáÑáÅ= ~ÇàìëíãÉåíK=
cçê=Éñ~ãéäÉI=ÅçåÅêÉíÉ=Ñäççêë=EïÜÉêÉ=íÜÉ= ÑêáÅíáçå=êÉJ
ëìäíë=íç= ÄÉ= ÜáÖÜF=åÉÉÇ=äáííäÉ=éêÉëëìêÉI=ïÜáäÉ=ëãççíÜ=
Ñäççêë=EÅÉê~ãáÅëF=åÉÉÇ=ÜáÖÜÉê=éêÉëëìêÉK=
fÑ= íÜÉ= ÅäÉ~åáåÖ= çéÉê~íáçåë= ~êÉ= ã~ÇÉ= ~äï~óë=çå= íÜÉ=
ë~ãÉ=íóéÉ=çÑ=ÑäççêI=íÜÉ=~ÇàìëíãÉåí=Å~å=ÅÜ~åÖÉ=çåäó=
áå=ÑìåÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=êìÄÄÉê=ïÉ~êK=
=

EÇá~ãçåÇ=URF=
qÜÉ=íïç=ëéä~ëÜ=Öì~êÇë=Ü~îÉ=íç=ÄÉ=~ëëÉãÄäÉÇ=çåíç=íÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=ÖêçìéK==
NK= fåëÉêí= íÜÉ= ãÉí~ä= ëíêáé= áåëáÇÉ= íÜÉ= ëìáí~ÄäÉ= ëäçíë=
éêÉëÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=êìÄÄÉêK==
OK= mä~ÅÉ=íÜÉ=êçìåÇ=ÜçäÉ=~í=íÜÉ=Ñä~í=ÉñíêÉãáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=
ëíêáé=çåíç=íÜÉ=éáå=ENF=éä~ÅÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=êÉ~ê=é~êí=çÑ=í
ÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=ÖêçìéK=pÉÅìêÉ=íÜÉ=ëíêáé=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=åìí=
ÄäçÅâáåÖ=áíK=
PK= _äçÅâ= íÜÉ= äÉîÉê= ÅäçëáåÖ= EOF= éä~ÅÉÇ= áå= íÜÉ= Ñêçåí=
é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=Öêçìé=~ÑíÉê=Ü~îáåÖ=ÉåÖ~ÖÉÇ=
íÜÉ=ÉóÉäÉí=éä~ÅÉÇ=~í=íÜÉ=ÑêÉÉ=ÉñíêÉãáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=ãÉí~ä=
ëíêáéK==
mäÉ~ëÉ=~Åí=~ë=~ÄçîÉ=Ñçê=ÄçíÜ=ëéä~ëÜ=Öì~êÇ=êìÄÄÉêëK=
táíÜ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=~ëëÉãÄäÉÇI=íÜÉ=ëéä~ëÜ=Öì~êÇ=ãìëí=
ëäáÖÜíäó=íçìÅÜ=íÜÉ=ÑäççêK=
cçê= íÜÉ= Çáë~ëëÉãÄäó= áí= áë= åÉÅÉëë~êó= íç= éêçÅÉÉÇ= áåJ
îÉêëÉäó=ïáíÜ=~ÄçîÉJãÉåíáçåÉÇ=çéÉê~íáçåK=
=
=

= = =
 
=
=

=
EÇá~ãçåÇ=NMMF=
qÜÉ= íïç= ëä~ëÜ= Öì~êÇë= ~êÉ= ~äêÉ~Çó= éêÉ~ëëÉãÄäÉÇ= çå=
íÜÉ=íïç=ãÉí~ä=ÅçîÉêëK=qç=~ëëÉãÄäÉ=íÜÉ=ÅçîÉêëI=áí=áë=
åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=éêçÅÉÉÇ=~ë=ÑçääçïëW=
NK= q~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=Åäáéë=ENF=éêÉëÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=éáåë=EOF=ÑáñÉÇ=
íç=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉK=
OK= ^ëëÉãÄäÉ=íÜÉ=ÅçîÉê=çåíç=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉK=
PK= oÉéçëáíáçå=íÜÉ=Åäáéë=ENF=íç=ÄäçÅâK=
cçê= íÜÉ= Çáë~ëëÉãÄäó= áí= áë= åÉÅÉëë~êó= íç= éêçÅÉÉÇ= áåJ
îÉêëÉäó=ïáíÜ=~ÄçîÉJãÉåíáçåÉÇ=çéÉê~íáçåK=
=
=

qç= ~ëëÉãÄäÉ= íÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉë= áí= áë= åÉÅÉëë~êó= íÜ~í= íÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=áë=áå=íÜÉ=äáÑíÉÇ=éçëáíáçåK=fÑ=áí=áë=åçí=äáÑíÉÇI=
éêçÅÉÉÇ=~ë=ÑçääçïëW=
táíÜçìí=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íçê=ëÉ~íÉÇI=íìêåáåÖ=íÜÉ=âÉó=ëïáíÅÜ=
ÅäçÅâïáëÉI=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ÅçãÉë=çå=~åÇ=~ÑíÉê=P=ëÉÅçåÇë=
~ää= ïçêâáåÖ= Öêçìéë= ÅçãÉ= çÑÑ= ~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó= ~åÇ= ~êÉ=
äáÑíÉÇ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ÑäççêK=
pïáíÅÜ= çÑÑ= íÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= íìêåáåÖ= íÜÉ= âÉó= ÅçìåíÉêJ
ÅäçÅâïáëÉK==
 
qç= Å~êêó= çìí= ÄêìëÜÉë= ~ëëÉãÄäó= çéÉê~íáçåë= ïáíÜ= íÜÉ=
ÉäÉÅíêáÅ=ëìééäó=çåI=ã~ó=Å~ìëÉ=Ç~ã~ÖÉë=íç=Ü~åÇëK=
=
táíÜ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=Öêçìé=áå=äáÑíÉÇ=éçëáíáçåI=áåëÉêí=
íÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉë= áåíç= íÜÉáê= éä~íÉ= ëÉ~í= ìåÇÉêåÉ~íÜ= íÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=íìêåáåÖ=íÜÉã=ìåíáä=íÜÉ=íÜêÉÉ=ãÉí~ä=ÄìíJ
íçåë=~êÉ=éêçéÉêäó=ëÉ~íÉÇ=áå=íÜÉáê=ëäçíëX=êçí~íÉ=ÉåÉêÖáJ
Å~ääó= íÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉë= íç= éìëÜ= íÜÉ= Äìííçå= íçï~êÇë= íÜÉ=
ÅçìéäáåÖ=ëéêáåÖ=ìåíáä=íÜÉó=ÖÉí=ÄäçÅâÉÇK=
qÜÉ= ÑáÖìêÉ= ëÜçïë= íÜÉ= êçí~íáåÖ= ëÉåëÉ= Ñçê= ÄêìëÜÉë=
ÅçìéäáåÖK=
=
=
cçê=~=äçåÖÉê=äáÑÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=ïÉ=ëìÖÖÉëí=íç=áåîÉêí=
Ç~áäó= íÜÉáê= éçëáíáçåK= tÜÉåÉîÉê= ÄêìëÜÉë= êÉëìäí= íç= ÄÉ=
ÇÉÑçêãÉÇ= ïÉ= ëìÖÖÉëí= íç= êÉ~ëëÉãÄäÉ= íÜÉã= áå= íÜÉ=
ë~ãÉ= éçëáíáçåI= áå= çêÇÉê= íç= ~îçáÇ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=
áåÅäáå~íáçå= çÑ= íÜÉ= ÄêáëíäÉë= Å~ìëÉë= ÉñÅÉëëáîÉ= ãçíçê=
çîÉêäç~Ç=çê=íêçìÄäÉëçãÉ=îáÄê~íáçåëK=
=
=
 
rëÉ= çåäó= ÄêìëÜÉë= ëìééäáÉÇ= ïáíÜ= íÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= çê= íÜÉ=
çåÉë= áåÇáÅ~íÉÇ= áå= íÜÉ= é~ê~Öê~éÜ= ob`ljjbkaba=
_orpebpÒK=qÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=çíÜÉê=ÄêìëÜÉë=Å~å=ÅçãéêçãáëÉ=
íÜÉ=ÖççÇ=ï~ëÜáåÖ=êÉëìäíK
=
=

=

sÉêáÑó= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= ÜçëÉ= ÅçìéäáåÖë= ENLOF= ~êÉ=
ÅçêêÉÅíäó= áåëÉêíÉÇ= áåíç= íÜÉáê= ëÉ~íë= ~åÇ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ÉñJ
Ü~ìëí= ÜçëÉ= éäìÖ= EQF= éä~ÅÉÇ= áå= íÜÉ= êÉ~ê= é~êí= çÑ= íÜÉ=
ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áë=ïÉää=ÅäçëÉÇK=
`ÜÉÅâ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=áåëéÉÅíáçå=Å~é=EPF=éä~ÅÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=ìéJ
éÉê=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=í~åâ=áë=ïÉää=ÅäçëÉÇK=
cáå~ääóI= îÉêáÑó= íÜÉ= ÅçêêÉÅí= íáÖÜíÉåáåÖ= çÑ= íÜÉ= ÅäçëáåÖ=
äÉîÉê=ERF=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ=Çççê=ESF=éä~ÅÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=äçïÉê=
é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=í~åâK=
=
=

qÜÉ=Å~é~Åáíó=çÑ= íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçå=í~åâ=áë= áåÇáJ
Å~íÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=Ç~í~K=
léÉå= íÜÉ= ëÅêÉï= éäìÖ= éä~ÅÉÇ= áå= íÜÉ= äÉÑí= é~êí= çÑ= íÜÉ=
ã~ÅÜáåÉ= ~åÇ= Ñáää= íÜÉ= ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí= ëçäìíáçå= í~åâ= ïáíÜ=
ÅäÉ~å=ï~íÉê=~í=~=ã~ñáãìã=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉ=çÑ=RMø`K=^ÇÇ=
íÜÉ= äáèìáÇ= ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí= áå= íÜÉ= éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ= ~åÇ= ÅçåÇáJ
íáçåë=ÑçêÉëÉÉå=Äó=íÜÉ=ã~åìÑ~ÅíìêÉêK=qç=~îçáÇ=ÉñÅÉëJ
ëáîÉ=Ñç~ã=éêÉëÉåÅÉI= ïÜáÅÜ=ÅçìäÇ=Å~ìëÉ=éêçÄäÉãë= íç=
íÜÉ=ëìÅíáçå=ãçíçêëI=ìëÉ=íÜÉ=ãáåáãìã=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉ=çÑ=
ÇÉíÉêÖÉåíK=pÅêÉï=Ççïå=íÜÉ=éäìÖ=íç=ÅäçëÉ=íÜÉ=ëçäìíáçå=
í~åâK=
qÜÉ=ëïáíÅÜáåÖ=çå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=ä~ãé=çÑ=äçï=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=
ENVF= áåÇáÅ~íÉë= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí= ëçäìíáçå= áë= åÉ~êäó=
ÉñÜ~ìëíÉÇK=
=
=
 
rëÉ=~äï~óë=äçï=Ñç~ã=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåíK=qç=~îçáÇ=Ñç~ã=éêÉëJ
ÉåÅÉI= ÄÉÑçêÉ= ëí~êíáåÖ= ïçêâáåÖ= çéÉê~íáçåI= áåíêçÇìÅÉ=
áåíç=íÜÉ=êÉÅçîÉêó=í~åâ=~=ãáåáãìã=èì~åíáíó=çÑ=~åíáJ
Ñç~ã=éêçÇìÅíK=




=
^= ë~ÑÉíó= ÇÉîáÅÉ= ~îçáÇë= íÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉÛë= ãçîÉãÉåí= áÑ=
íÜÉ=çéÉê~íçê=áë=åçí=ëÉ~íÉÇ=ÅçêêÉÅíäó=çå= íÜÉ=ÖìáÇáåÖ=
éä~ÅÉK=
qç=ëïáíÅÜ=çå=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉW=
NK= páí=çå=íÜÉ=ÖìáÇáåÖ=éä~ÅÉK=
OK= qìêå= íÜÉ= âÉó= ëïáíÅÜ= ERF= ÅäçÅâïáëÉ= íç= ëïáíÅÜ= çå=
íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉK=
PK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜÉ= ÅÜ~êÖÉ= äÉîÉä= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= çå= íÜÉ=
Çáëéä~ó=ENFK=
QK= táíÜ=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíçê=ENOF=áå=ÅÉåíê~ä=éçëáíáçå=E_ob^h=
t^pefkdF= íÜÉ= íê~åëÑÉê= çéÉê~íáçåë= çÑ= íÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ=
~êÉ= Å~êêáÉÇ= çìí= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ= clot^oa=
^ka=_^`ht^oa=jlsbjbkq?FK=
RK= jçîáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíçê=ENOF=çåíç=íÜÉ=äÉÑíI=íÜÉ=~ìíçJ
ã~íáÅ= E^rqlF= ÑìåÅíáçåáåÖ= áë= ÅÜçëÉåK= jçîáåÖ= áí= áåJ
ëíÉ~Ç=çåíç=íÜÉ=êáÖÜíI=íÜÉ=ÑìåÅíáçåáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=
ÄÉÅçãÉë=ã~åì~ä=Ej^kFW=
^K= fÑ=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíçê=ENOF=áë=áå=éçëáíáçå=E^rqlF=íÜÉ=ã~J
ÅÜáåÉ=~Åíáî~íÉë=~åÇ=ÇÉ~Åíáî~íÉë=~ää=íÜÉ=ïçêâáåÖ=ÑìåÅJ
íáçåë= áå= ~å= ~ìíçã~íáÅ= ãçÇÉ= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ=
tlohfkd=fk=^rqlj^qf`=jlabÒFK=
_K= fÑ= íÜÉ= ëÉäÉÅíçê= ENOF= áë= áå= éçëáíáçå= Ej^kF= ÉîÉêó=
ÑìåÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=Ü~ë=íç=ÄÉ=~Åíáî~íÉÇ=çê=ÇÉ~ÅJ
íáî~íÉÇ=ã~åì~ääó=EëÉÉ=ìåÇÉê=é~ê~Öê~éÜ=tlohfkd=fk=
j^kr^i=jlabÒFK=
=
=
=

= = =
 
=
=


fí=áë=êÉÅçããÉåÇ~ÄäÉ=íç=Å~êêó=çìí=~äï~óë=íÜÉ=ãÉêÉ=
íê~åëÑÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áå=ãçÇÉ=E_ob^h=t^pefkdFK
qç=éêçÅÉÉÇ=íç=~Åíáî~íÉ=íÜÉ=ãçîÉãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉW=
NK= páí=çå=íÜÉ=ÖìáÇáåÖ=éä~ÅÉK=
OK= qìêå= íÜÉ= âÉó= ëïáíÅÜ= ERF= ÅäçÅâïáëÉ= íç= ëïáíÅÜ= çå=
íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉK=
PK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜÉ= ÅÜ~êÖÉ= äÉîÉä= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= çå= íÜÉ=
Çáëéä~ó=ENFK==
QK= oÉäÉ~ëÉ= íÜÉ= é~êâáåÖ= Äê~âÉK= fÑ= íÜÉ= Äê~âÉ= ï~ë= áåJ
ëÉêíÉÇI= íÜÉ= ëáÖå~ä= ä~ãé= ENTF= ïçìäÇ= ÄÉ= ëïáíÅÜÉÇ= çå=
EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ= ?bjbodbk`vJm^ohfkd=
_o^hbÒFK=
RK= _êáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíçê=ENOF=áå=ÅÉåíê~ä=éçëáíáçå=E_ob^h=
t^pefkdF=íç=Å~êêó=çìí=íÜÉ=ãÉêÉ=íê~åëÑÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~J
ÅÜáåÉK=få=Ñ~ÅíI=áå=íÜáë=ãçÇÉ=íÜÉ=ï~ëÜáåÖ=ÑìåÅíáçåë=çÑ=
íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=~êÉ=åçí=ïçêâáåÖ=~åÇ=çåäó=íÜÉ=íê~Åíáçå=
ëóëíÉã=ÑìåÅíáçåëK=
SK= pÉäÉÅí=íÜÉ=ÇêáîáåÖ=ëÉåëÉ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíçê=EUFK=
TK= mêÉëë= çåíç= íÜÉ= ~ÅÅÉäÉê~íçê= éÉÇ~ä= éä~ÅÉÇ= çå= íÜÉ=
êáÖÜí=ëáÇÉ=íç=ëí~êí=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉK=
UK= ^Çàìëí=íÜÉ=ÇêáîáåÖ=ëéÉÉÇ=áå=Ñçêï~êÇ=ÅÜççëáåÖ=íÜÉ=
ëäçï=çåÉ=E~í=íÜÉ=ã~ñáãìã=óçì=Å~å=êÉ~ÅÜ=QIR=âãLÜF=
çêI=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=ëÉäÉÅíçê=EVF=ìéï~êÇëI=íÜÉ=Ñ~ëíÉê=
çåÉ=E~í=íÜÉ=ã~ñáãìã=óçì=Å~å=êÉ~ÅÜ=T=âãLÜF=Å~å=ÄÉ=
çÄí~áåÉÇK=
få=Ä~Åâï~êÇ=ãçîÉãÉåíI=ïÜÉå=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áë=ãçîJ
áåÖI=~å=áåíÉêãáííÉåí=ï~êåáåÖ=ÇÉîáÅÉ=áë=~Åíáî~íÉÇK==
VK= qÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áë=ÉèìáééÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~å=~ìíçã~íáÅ=ëóëJ
íÉã=íÜ~í=êÉÇìÅÉë=íÜÉ=ëéÉÉÇ=ïÜÉå=íÜÉ=ÇêáîÉ=ÇáêÉÅíáçå=
áë=ÅÜ~åÖÉÇK=qÜÉ=ëéÉÉÇ=êÉÇìÅíáçå=áë=~ë=ÜáÖÜÉê=~ë=ëÜ~êJ
éÉê=áë=íÜÉ=ÅìêîÉK=
qÜÉ=ëéÉÉÇ=êÉíìêåë=~Ö~áå=åçêã~ääó=~ë=ëççå=~ë=íÜÉ=ã~J
ÅÜáåÉ= ÖÉíë= çìí= Ñêçã= íÜÉ= ÅìêîÉ= ~åÇ= áí= êìåë= ~äçåÖ=
ëíê~áÖÜí=é~íÜëK==
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

qÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áë=ÉèìáééÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~=Üçêå=ïÜáÅÜ=áë=~ÅíáJ
î~íÉÇ=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=éìëÜ=Äìííçå=ESFK=
=


qÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= áë= ÉèìáééÉÇ= ïáíÜ= ~= ÜóÇê~ìäáÅ= Äê~âáåÖ=
ëóëíÉã=íÜ~í=~Åíë=çå=íÜÉ=êÉ~ê=ïÜÉÉäëK=
qç=Äê~âÉ=áí=áë=ëìÑÑáÅáÉåí=íç=éêÉëë=íÜÉ=éÉÇ~ä=éä~ÅÉÇ=~í=
íÜÉ=äÉÑí=ëáÇÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëíÉÉêáåÖ=Åçäìãå=êÉäÉ~ëáåÖ=áåëíÉ~Ç=
íÜÉ=~ÅÅÉäÉê~íçê=éÉÇ~äK=
=
=

få=Å~ëÉ=çÑ=~å=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=éìää=íÜÉ=äÉîÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉãÉêJ
ÖÉåÅó=~åÇ=é~êâáåÖ=Äê~âÉ=ENF=éä~ÅÉÇ=çå= íÜÉ=äÉÑí=ëáÇÉ=
çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÉ~íK=
lå=íÜÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=Äç~êÇ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=ä~ãé=ENTF=ÅçãÉë=
çå=ïÜáÅÜ=ëáÖå~äë=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=é~êâáåÖ=Äê~âÉ=áë=áåëÉêíÉÇK=
qç= êÉäÉ~ëÉ= íÜÉ= é~êâáåÖ= Äê~âÉ= éêÉëë= íÜÉ= Äìííçå= EOF=
éä~ÅÉÇ=~í=íÜÉ=Ñáå~ä=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=Äê~âÉ=äÉîÉê=ENF=~åÇ=ëáJ
ãìäí~åÉçìëäó=äçïÉê=áí=íç=íÜÉ=ÉåÇK=
=
=
=
    

pÉäÉÅíáåÖ= íÜÉ= Ä~Åâï~êÇë= ãçîÉãÉåí= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= áë=
ÄêçìÖÜí= ~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó=íç=íÜÉ=ìééÉê=éçëáíáçåK=fí= ïáää=
íÜÉå= äçïÉê= ~Ö~áå= áå= íÜÉ= ÑçääçïáåÖ= Ñçêï~êÇ= ãçîÉJ
ãÉåíK=
qÜáë=Ü~ééÉåë=ÄçíÜ= áå= ~ìíçã~íáÅ=~ë= áå=ã~åì~ä=ãçÇÉ=
áå=çêÇÉê=íç=éêçíÉÅí=íÜÉ=áåíÉÖêáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉK=
=

qÜÉ=~ìíçã~íáÅ=çéÉê~íáçå=áë=ìëÉÑìä=íç=ëáãéäáÑó=íÜÉ=çéJ
Éê~íçêÛë=ïçêâK=
NK= ^Åíáî~íÉ= íÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ=
pq^oqfkd= lc= qeb= j^`efkbÒF= éìííáåÖ= íÜÉ= ëÉäÉÅíçê=
ENOF= áåíç= íÜÉ= äÉÑí= éçëáíáçå= íç= ÅÜççëÉ= íÜÉ= ~ìíçã~íáÅ=
ÑìåÅíáçå=E^rqlFK=
OK= `ÜÉÅâ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=äÉîÉê=ENMF=áë=áå=íÜÉ=éçëáíáçå=çÑ=çéJ
íáãìã=ÑäçïI=ÇÉéÉåÇáåÖ=çå=íÜÉ=íóéÉ=çÑ=Ñäççê=~åÇ=íÜÉ=
íóéÉ= çÑ= Çáêí= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= íÜÉ= é~ê~Öê~éÜ= cilt= ^aJ
grpqjbkq=lc=qeb=abqbodbkq=plirqflkÒFK=
PK= pÉäÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=ÇêáîÉ=áå=Ñçêï~êÇ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ
=
ëÉäÉÅíçê= EUFI= éêÉëëáåÖ= íÜÉ= ~ÅÅÉäÉê~íçê= éÉÇ~ä= ~åÇ= ~ÇJ
àìëíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëéÉÉÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñçêï~êÇ=ãçîÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=
ëÉäÉÅíçê=EVFI=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=ëí~êíë=íç=éêçÅÉÉÇ=~åÇ=áå=~ìJ
íçã~íáÅ= ãçÇÉ= ~ää= íÜÉ= ïçêâáåÖ= ÑìåÅíáçåë= ~êÉ= ~ÅíáJ
î~íÉÇK= få= Ñ~ÅíI= ~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó= ÄçíÜ= íÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉë= Ä~ëÉ=
~ë=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=Öç=ÇçïåI=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=ÄÉÖáå=íç=íìêåI=
íÜÉ=ëçäÉåçáÇ=î~äîÉ=çéÉåë=íç=éÉêãáí=íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçJ
äìíáçå=íç= Ñäçï=Ççïå=çåíç=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëìÅJ
íáçå= ëóëíÉã= áë= ~Åíáî~íÉÇ= íç= êÉÅçîÉê= íÜÉ= Çáêíó= ï~íÉê=
Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ÑäççêK=
pÉäÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ä~Åâï~êÇ=ãçîÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíçê=
EUF=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=äáÑíë=~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó=~åÇ=ïáää=íÜÉå=êÉJ
íìêå= íç= äçïÉê= áíëÉäÑ= ÇìêáåÖ= íÜÉ= åÉñí= Ñçêï~êÇ=ãçîÉJ
ãÉåíK=
fÑ=íÜÉ=~ÅÅÉäÉê~íçê=éÉÇ~ä=áë=êÉäÉ~ëÉÇ=Ñçê=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=P=
ëÉÅçåÇëI= ~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó= ~ää= íÜÉ= ÑìåÅíáçåë= ~êÉ=
ëïáíÅÜÉÇ=çÑÑ=~åÇ=ÄçíÜ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=~ë=íÜÉ=
ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=~êÉ=äáÑíÉÇK=
mêÉëëáåÖ= ~Ö~áå= íÜÉ= éÉÇ~äI= íÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= ëí~êíë= íç=
ãçîÉ=~Ö~áå=~åÇ=áå=~ìíçã~íáÅ=ãçÇÉ=~ää=íÜÉ=ïçêâáåÖ=
ÑìåÅíáçåë=~êÉ=êÉ~Åíáî~íÉÇ
=

= = =
 
=
=


=
=
=

qÜÉ=ã~åì~ä=ãçÇÉä=áë=ìëÉÑìä=ïÜÉåI=áå=ëéÉÅá~ä=Å~ëÉëI=áí=
áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=Å~êêó=çìí=ëÉé~ê~íÉäó=çåäó=íÜÉ=ï~ëÜáåÖ=
ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=çê=çåäó=íÜÉ=ÇêóáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑäççêK=
 
qÜÉ= ï~ëÜáåÖ= ~åÇ= ÇêóáåÖ= ÑìåÅíáçåëI= ïÜÉå= íÜÉó= ~êÉ=
åçí= Å~êêáÉÇ= çìí= ëáãìäí~åÉçìëäóI= êÉéêÉëÉåí= ~å= áãJ
éêçéÉê=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=EëÉÉ=ìåÇÉê=é~ê~Öê~éÜ=
dbkbo^i= oribp= lc= pb`rofqvÒFK= fÑ= íÜÉó= ~êÉ= Å~êJ
êáÉÇ=çìí=ëÉé~ê~íÉäóI=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=ÑçêÄáÇ=íÜÉ=
ïçêâáåÖ= ~êÉ~ë= íç= íÜÉ= é~ëë~ÖÉ= çÑ= åçåJ~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=
éÉêëçååÉä= ~åÇ= íç= ëáÖå~ä= íÜÉ= ~êÉ~ë= çÑ= ãçáëí= Ñäççêë=
ïáíÜ=ëìáí~ÄäÉ=ëáÖåë
=
^Åíáî~íÉ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=EëÉÉ=ìåÇÉê=é~ê~Öê~éÜ=pq^oqJ
fkd=lc=qeb=j^`efkbÒF=éçëáíáçåáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíçê=ENOF=
íç=íÜÉ=êáÖÜí=íç=ÅÜççëÉ=íÜÉ=ã~åì~ä=ãçÇÉ=Ej^kFK=
=
ql= `^oov= lrq= qeb= t^pefkd= tfqe= lkiv= qeb=
_orpebpW=
NK= ^Åíáî~íÉ= íÜÉ= ëÉäÉÅíçê= ENQF= çÑ= ìéLÇçïå= çÑ= íÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜÉë= Ä~ëÉ= íç= äçïÉê= íÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉëK= låÅÉ= íÜ~í= áí= áë=
äçïÉêÉÇI=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=ÄÉÖáå=íç=íìêåK=qÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=ä~ãé=
EOOF=áåÇáÅ~íÉë=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=áë=áå=íÜÉ=ïçêâáåÖ=
éçëáíáçåI= ïÜáäÉ= íÜÉ= ëáÖå~ä=ä~ãé=EOPF=ëáÖå~äë= íÜ~í=íÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜÉë=~êÉ=íìêåáåÖK=
OK= mêÉëë=íÜÉ=ëïáíÅÜ=ENNF=íç=çéÉå=íÜÉ=ëçäÉåçáÇ=î~äîÉ=
~åÇ=éÉêãáí=íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçå=íç=äçïÉê=çåíç=íÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜÉëK= qÜÉ= ëáÖå~ä= ä~ãé= EOQF= ïáää= ÅçãÉ= çå= íç= áåÇáJ
Å~íÉ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ëçäÉåçáÇ=î~äîÉ=áë=çéÉåK=
PK= `ÜÉÅâ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=äÉîÉê=ENMF=áë=áå=íÜÉ=éçëáíáçå=çÑ=çéJ
íáãìã=ÑäçïI=ÇÉéÉåÇáåÖ=çå=íÜÉ=íóéÉ=çÑ=Ñäççê=~åÇ=íÜÉ=
íóéÉ= çÑ= Çáêí= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= íÜÉ= é~ê~Öê~éÜ= cilt= ^aJ
grpqjbkq=lc=qeb=abqbodbkq=plirqflkÒFK=
=
=
=
=
ql=`^oov=lrq=qeb=crk`qflk=lc=lkiv=aovfkdW=
NK= ^Åíáî~íÉ= íÜÉ= ëÉäÉÅíçê= ENRF= çÑ= ìéLÇçïå= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=
íç=äçïÉê=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉK=qÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=ä~ãé=EONF=áåÇáÅ~íÉë=
íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=áë=áå=íÜÉ=ïçêâáåÖ=éçëáíáçåK=
OK= mêÉëë= íÜÉ= ëïáíÅÜ= ENSF= çÑ= íÜÉ= ëìÅíáçå= ãçíçêë= íç=
ëí~êí=íÜÉ= ëìÅíáçå=ëóëíÉãK=qÜÉ= ëáÖå~ä=ä~ãé=ENUF=áåÇáJ
Å~íÉë=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áë=ÇêóáåÖK=
=
pÉäÉÅíáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=ÇêáîÉ=áå=Ñçêï~êÇ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ëÉJ
äÉÅíçê=EUFI=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=~ÅÅÉäÉê~íçê=éÉÇ~ä=~åÇ=~ÇàìëíJ
áåÖ=íÜÉ=ëéÉÉÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñçêï~êÇ=ãçîÉãÉåí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ëÉJ
äÉÅíçê=EVFI=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=ëí~êíë=íç=éêçÅÉÉÇ=~åÇ=áå=~ìJ
íçã~íáÅ= ãçÇÉ= ~ää= íÜÉ= ïçêâáåÖ= ÑìåÅíáçåë= éêÉîáçìëäó=
ëÉí=~êÉ=~Åíáî~íÉÇK=
 
få=ã~åì~ä=ãçÇÉ=ÉîÉêó=ÑìåÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=Ü~ë=
íç=ÄÉ=~Åíáî~íÉÇ=çê=ÇÉ~Åíáî~íÉÇ=ã~åì~ääó
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

EÇá~ãçåÇ=URF=
qÜáë=ÇÉîáÅÉ=áë=éêÉëÉåí=çåäó=çå=íÜÉ=ãçÇÉä=Çá~ãçåÇ=UR=
íç=éÉêãáí=íç=ïçêâ=ÄÉííÉê=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=åÉ~ê=íÜÉ=
ÉÇÖÉë=çå=íÜÉ=êáÖÜí=ëáÇÉK=
qÜÉ=ÑìåÅíáçå=áë=~Åíáî~íÉÇ=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëïáíÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=ëáÇÉ=ãçîÉãÉåí=ENPF=çå=íÜÉ=êáÖÜí=ëáÇÉK=
qÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=ä~ãé=EORF=áåÇáÅ~íÉë=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=
áë=áå=íÜÉ=éçëáíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëáÇÉ=ãçîÉãÉåí=çå=íÜÉ=êáÖÜíK=
^í= ÉîÉêó= áãéìäëÉ= çÑ= äçïÉêáåÖ= ~åÇ= çéÉê~íáçå= çÑ= íÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜÉëI=íÜÉ=ÑìåÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éêÉëÉí=ëáÇÉ=ãçîÉãÉåí=áë=
~Åíáî~íÉÇI=ÄçíÜ=áå=ã~åì~ä=~ë=áå=~ìíçã~íáÅ=ãçÇÉK=
=
=
=
=

qÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=Å~å=ÄÉ=ÉèìáééÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~=ëáÇÉ=ÄêìëÜ=íÜ~í=
éÉêãáíë=íç=ÅäÉ~å=åÉ~ê=íÜÉ=ÉÇÖÉë=çå=íÜÉ=êáÖÜí=ëáÇÉK=
qç=~ëëÉãÄäÉ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜI=íÜÉ=ÇÉîáÅÉ=Ü~ë=íç=ÄÉ=áå=êÉëíÉÇ=
éçëáíáçå=~í=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=ëÜìí=çÑÑK==
 
qç=Å~êêó=çìí=~ëëÉãÄäó=çéÉê~íáçåë=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÉäÉÅíêáÅ=
ëìééäó=çåI=ã~ó=Å~ìëÉ=Ç~ã~ÖÉë=íç=Ü~åÇëK=
 
qÜáë= çéÉê~íáçå= ãìëí= ÄÉ= Å~êêáÉÇ= çìí= ìëáåÖ= ëìáí~ÄäÉ=
ÖäçîÉë=íç=éêçíÉÅí=Ñêçã=Åçåí~Åí=ïáíÜ=Ç~åÖÉêçìë=ëçäìJ
íáçåëK=
=
cáí=áå=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜ=áåíç=íÜÉ=éä~íÉ=ëÉ~í=ìåÇÉê=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜ=
Ä~ëÉ=íìêåáåÖ=áí=ìåíáä=íÜÉ=íÜêÉÉ=ãÉí~ä=Äìííçåë=~êÉ=
éêçéÉêäó=ëÉ~íÉÇ=áå=íÜÉáê=ëäçíëX=êçí~íÉ=ÉåÉêÖáÅ~ääó=íÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜ= íç= éìëÜ= íÜÉ= Äìííçå= íçï~êÇë= íÜÉ= ÅçìéäáåÖ=
ëéêáåÖ=ìåíáä=áí=ÖÉíë=ÄäçÅâÉÇK=qÜÉ=ÑáÖìêÉ=ëÜçïë=íÜÉ=êçJ
í~íáåÖ=ëÉåëÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜ=ÅçìéäáåÖK=cçê=íÜÉ=ìåÅçìJ
éäáåÖ=êçí~íÉ=áå=íÜÉ=çééçëáíÉ=ÇáêÉÅíáçåK=
=

= = =
 
=
=

=
=
qÜÉ=ÑìåÅíáçå=áë=~Åíáî~íÉÇ=Äó=éêÉëëáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëïáíÅÜ=ENPF=
áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåíäó= Ñêçã= íÜÉ= çéÉê~íáçå~ä= ìëÉ= EEã~åì~äI=
~ìíçã~íáÅ=~åÇ=ÄêÉ~â=ï~ëÜáåÖFK==
=
=
=
pnrbbdbb=^agrpqjbkq=lc=qeb=pfab=_orpeW=
fÑ=íÜÉ=Ñäççê=êÉã~áåë=ïÉí=áå=íÜÉ=ÅÉåíê~ä=é~êíI=áí=áë=åÉJ
ÅÉëë~êó=íç=äç~Ç=ãçêÉ=íÜÉ=ïÉáÖÜí=áå=íÜÉ=êÉ~ê=é~êí=çÑ=
íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉI=ëÅêÉïáåÖ=Ççïå=çÑ=ëçãÉ=íìêåë=íÜÉ=êÉä~J
íáîÉ=ëÅêÉïI=~ë=ëÜçïå=áå=íÜÉ=ÑáÖìêÉK=
=
=
=
^agrpqjbkq= lc= qeb= abqbodbkq= plirqflk= cilt=
lc=qeb=pfab=_orpeW=
aìêáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=ãÉíêÉë=ÅÜÉÅâ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçJ
äìíáçå= Ñäçï= çå= íÜÉ= ëáÇÉ= ÄêìëÜ= áë= ëìáí~ÄäÉK= qÜÉ= Ñäçï=
~ÇàìëíÉê= çÑ= íÜÉ= ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí= ëçäìíáçå= áë= ~äêÉ~Çó= ëÉí= áå=
íÜÉ=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=íç=ë~íáëÑó=íÜÉ=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ=çÑ=ãçëí=ÑäççêëK=
fÑ= åÉÅÉëë~êóI= ãçÇáÑó= íÜÉ= èì~åíáíó= çÑ= íÜÉ= ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=
ëçäìíáçå=çå=íÜÉ=Ñäççê=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=äÉîÉê=çÑ= íÜÉ= Ñäçï=
~ÇàìëíÉê=ENFK=
=
=
=
`ib^kfkd=lc=qeb=pfab=_orpe=pnrbbdbb=elpbW=
tÉÉâäó=çê=áå=Å~ëÉ=çÑ=áåëìÑÑáÅáÉåí=ëìÅíáçåI=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëJ
ë~êó= íç= ÅÜÉÅâ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= ÜçëÉ= áë= åçí= çÄJ
ëíêìÅíÉÇK=bîÉåíì~ääóI=íç=ÅäÉ~å=áíI=éêçÅÉÉÇ=~ë=ÑçääçïëW=
NK= q~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=ÜçëÉ=ENF=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ÅçìéäáåÖ=éä~ÅÉÇ=çå=
íÜÉ=êÉÅçîÉêó=í~åâK=
OK= t~ëÜ= íÜÉ= áåëáÇÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= ÜçëÉ= ïáíÜ= ~= ï~íÉê= àÉí=
ïÜáäÉ=íÜÉ=ëáÇÉ=ÄêìëÜ=áë=áå=ÑìåÅíáçåK=
PK= qç= êÉ~ëëÉãÄäÉ= íÜÉ= ÜçëÉ= êÉéÉ~í= áåîÉêëÉäó= íÜÉ=
~ÄçîÉJãÉåíáçåÉÇ=çéÉê~íáçåëK=
=
=
=
sbofcf`^qflk= ^ka= obmi^`bjbkq= lc= qeb= ob^o=
pnrbbdbb=or__bo=lc=qeb=pfab=_orpeW=
`ÜÉÅâ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=êìÄÄÉê=ïÉ~ê=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíì~ääó=íìêå=
çê=êÉéä~ÅÉ=áíK=
cçê=íÜÉ=êÉéä~ÅÉãÉåí=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íçW=
NK= ^Åí=ìéçå=íÜÉ=ëïáíÅÜ= ENPF= íç= ëïáíÅÜ=çÑÑ= íÜÉ=ëáÇÉ=
ÄêìëÜI=ëç=íÜ~í=áí=áë=ãçîÉÇ=áåíç=äáÑíÉÇ=éçëáíáçåK=
=
=
=
OK= ^Åí= ìéçå= íÜÉ= ïáåÖ= åìíë= ENF= ìåëÅêÉïáåÖ= íÜÉã=
ÅçãéäÉíÉäó=íç=ÑêÉÉ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉK=
PK= q~âÉ= çÑÑ= íÜÉ= ÅçìéäáåÖ= EOF= çÑ= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= ÜçëÉ=
~åÇ=í~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉK=
=
=
QK= oÉäÉ~ëÉ=íÜÉ=Å~íÅÜ=EQF= çÑ=íÜÉ=êìÄÄÉê=Ää~ÇÉ=Åä~ãé=
~åÇ=í~âÉ=íÜÉ=êìÄÄÉê=çÑÑ=íç=íìêå=áí=íç=~=åÉï=ëáÇÉ=çê=íç=
êÉéä~ÅÉ=áíK=
RK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ÅçìéäáåÖ= ~åÇ= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= ÜçëÉ=
~êÉ=åçí=çÄëíêìÅíÉÇ=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíì~ääó=êÉãçîÉ=íÜÉ=ÇáêíK=
qç= êÉ~ëëÉãÄäÉ= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= êÉîÉêëÉ= íÜÉ= çéÉê~íáçåë=
~ÄçîÉK=
=
=
=
=
sbofcf`^qflk= ^ka= obmi^`bjbkq= lc= qeb= colkq=
pnrbbdbb=or__bo=lc=qeb=pfab=_orpeW=
`ÜÉÅâ= íÜÉ= ïÉ~ê= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ñêçåí= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= êìÄÄÉê= ~åÇ=
ÉîÉåíì~ääó=êÉéä~ÅÉ=áíK=
cçê=íÜÉ=êÉéä~ÅÉãÉåí=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íçW=
NK= éêçÅÉÉÇ= íç= Çáë~ëëÉãÄäÉ= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= ~åÇ= íÜÉå=
íÜÉ= êÉ~ê= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= êìÄÄÉê= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= sbofcf`^qflk=
^ka=obmi^`bjbkq=lc=qeb=ob^o=pnrbbdbb=or__bo=
lc=qeb=pfab=_orpeÒFK=
OK= q~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=ïáåÖ=åìíë=ESF=áå=íÜÉ=ìééÉê=é~êí=çÑ=
íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= ÄçÇóI= ëÉé~ê~íÉ= íÜÉ= íïç= ãÉí~ä= é~êíë=
íÜ~í= Ñçêã= íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= ÄçÇó= íç= í~âÉ= çÑÑ= íÜÉ= Ñêçåí=
êìÄÄÉêK=
PK= `äÉ~å=~ää=ÅçãéçåÉåíë=ïáíÜ=~=ï~íÉê=àÉíK=
qç= êÉ~ëëÉãÄäÉ= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= êÉîÉêëÉ= íÜÉ= çéÉê~íáçåë=
~ÄçîÉK=
=
=


_çíÜ= áå= ~ìíçã~íáÅ= ~ë= áå= ã~åì~ä= ãçÇÉI= ÇìêáåÖ= íÜÉ=
Ñáêëí=ãÉíêÉë=ÅÜÉÅâW=
NK= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ~ÇàìëíãÉåí= çÑ= íÜÉ= ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí= ëçäìíáçå=
Ñäçï=áë=ëìÑÑáÅáÉåí=íç=ïÉí=íÜÉ=Ñäççê=ìåáÑçêãäó=~îçáÇáåÖ=
íÜÉ=äÉ~â~ÖÉ=çÑ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëéä~ëÜ=Öì~êÇë=EëÉÉ=
ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ= cilt= ^agrpqjbkq= lc= qeb= abJ
qbodbkq=plirqflkÒFK=
OK= íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=~ÇàìëíãÉåí=Öì~ê~åíÉÉë=~=éÉêJ
ÑÉÅí= ÇêóáåÖ= êÉëìäí= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ= ^agrpqJ
jbkq=lc=qeb=pnrbbdbbÒFK=
PK= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉë= éêÉëëìêÉ= éÉêãáíë= ~å= ÉÑÑáÅáÉåí=
ï~ëÜáåÖ=~Åíáçå=áå=ÑìåÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=Çáêí=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ëéÉÉÇ=
EëÉÉ=ìåÇÉê=é~ê~Öê~éÜ=^agrpqjbkq=lc=qeb=_orpeJ
bp=mobpprobÒFK=
=
     

qç=~Çàìëí=íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçå=èì~åíáíó=íÜ~í=Ñäçïë=
Ççïå=çåíç= íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë= áí= áë= åÉÅÉëë~êó= íç= ~Åí= ìéçå=
íÜÉ= ëçäìíáçå= î~äîÉ= âåçÄ= ENMF= éä~ÅÉÇ= çå= íÜÉ= ìééÉê=
é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëáÇÉ=áåëíêìãÉåí=Äç~êÇI=êçí~íáåÖ=ÅçìåíÉêJ
ÅäçÅâïáëÉ=íç=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=áí=~åÇ=ÅäçÅâïáëÉ=íç=êÉÇìÅÉ=áí=ìé=
íç=ÅäçëìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑäçïK=
=

= = =
 
=
=


qÜêçìÖÜ= íÜÉ= âåçÄ= EQF= áí= áë= éçëëáÄäÉ= íç= ~Çàìëí= íÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜÉë=éêÉëëìêÉ=çåíç=íÜÉ=Ñäççê=áå=íÜêÉÉ=éêÉJëÉí=éêÉëJ
ëìêÉ=äÉîÉäëK=tÉ=Å~å=îáëì~äáòÉ=çå=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ENF=íÜÉ=
éêÉëëìêÉ= áå= âÖ= éêÉîáçìëäó= ëÉí= Äó= éêÉëëáåÖ= íÜÉ= éìëÜ=
Äìííçå=EPFK==
qÜÉ=~ÇàìëíãÉåí=çÅÅìêë=áå=íÜáë=ï~ó=ÄçíÜ=áå=~ìíçã~íáÅ=
~ë=áå=ã~åì~ä=ãçÇÉK=
 
få=çêÇÉê=åçí=íç=çîÉêäç~Ç=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=ãçíçêI=áí=áë=ÅçåJ
îÉåáÉåí= íç= êÉÇìÅÉ= íÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉë=éêÉëëìêÉ= ÖçáåÖ= Ñêçã=
ëãççíÜ=Ñäççêë=íç=êçìÖÜ=çåÉë=EÉñK=ÅçåÅêÉíÉFK=
=
=

qÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= áë= ÉèìáééÉÇ= ïáíÜ= ~å= ÉäÉÅíêçåáÅ= ëóëíÉã=
çÑ=~ãéÉêÉãÉíêáÅ=éêçíÉÅíáçå=Ñçê=~ää=ÅçãéçåÉåíë=íÜ~í=
Å~êêó= çìí= éçïÉê= ÑìåÅíáçåëK= qÜáë= ÇÉîáÅÉ= ëïáíÅÜÉë= çÑÑ=
íÜÉ=ÅçãéçåÉåí=íÜ~í=ïçêâë=áå=~å=~Äåçêã~ä=ï~ó=~åÇ=
áåÇáÅ~íÉë=çå=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ENF=íÜÉ=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇáåÖ=~ä~êã=
Ñêçã=Ò^iMNÒ=íç=^iOMÒK==
qÜÉ=ä~ëí=íïç=ÑáÖìêÉë=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=íÜÉ=ÅçÇÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=íÜÉ=
~ä~êãK=
 
      
        





få=çêÇÉê=íç=~îçáÇ=ëÉêáçìë=Ç~ã~ÖÉë=íç=íÜÉ=ëìÅíáçå=ãçJ
íçêëI=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áë=ÉèìáééÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~=Ñäç~í=íÜ~í=áåíÉêJ
îÉåÉë=ïÜÉå=íÜÉ=êÉÅçîÉêó=í~åâ=áë=ÑìääI=ÅäçëáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëìÅJ
íáçåI=íÜÉ=ëïáíÅÜáåÖ=çå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëáÖå~ä=ä~ãé=EOMF=Ñçê=íÜÉ=
ëáÖå~ääáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñìää=êÉÅçîÉêó=í~åâ=~åÇ=ÅçåëÉèìÉåíäó=
íç=íÜÉ=ÇêóáåÖ=ëíçéK=
tÜÉå=íÜáë=Ü~ééÉåëI=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=Éãéíó=íÜÉ=êÉJ
ÅçîÉêó=í~åâ= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ=ob`lsbov=q^kh=
bjmqvfkd=^ka=`ib^kfkdÒFK=
=

=


=
fk=^rqlj^qf`=lo=j^kr^i=tlohfkd=jlabW=
NK= ^=íÜÉ=ÉåÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ï~ëÜáåÖ=ÅóÅäÉ=éìí=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíçê=
ENOF=áåíç=íÜÉ=ÅÉåíê~ä=éçëáíáçå=E_ob^h=t^pefkdFK=få=
íÜáë=ï~ó=~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=äáÑíI=íÜÉ=ëçäÉåçáÇ=
î~äîÉ=ëÜìíë=Ççïå=~åÇ=áí=áë=éçëëáÄäÉ=íç=ÑáåáëÜ=íÜÉ=ÇêóJ
áåÖ=çéÉê~íáçåK=
OK= tÜÉå=íÜÉ=~ÅÅÉäÉê~íçê=éÉÇ~ä=áë=êÉäÉ~ëÉÇ=Ñçê=ãçêÉ=
íÜ~å= P= ëÉÅçåÇëI= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= ê~áëÉë= áíëÉäÑ= ~åÇ= íÜÉ=
ëìÅíáçå=ëïáíÅÜÉë=çÑÑ=~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääóK=
PK= ^ÑíÉê= íÜêÉÉ= ëÉÅçåÇëI= íÜÉ= ~ÅÅÉäÉê~íçê= Å~å= ÄÉ=
éêÉëëÉÇ=~Ö~áåI=áÑ=~=ã~ÅÜáåÉDë=íê~åëÑÉê=Ü~ë=íç=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉ=
EíÜÉ=íê~åëÑÉê=Å~å=ÄÉ=Å~êêáÉÇ=çìí=~äëç=áÑ=íÜÉ=éÉÇ~ä=áë=
åÉîÉê=äáÑíÉÇI=áå=íÜáë=Å~ëÉ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=ÖÉíë=äáÑíÉÇ=~åÇ=
íÜÉ=ëìÅíáçå=ëíçé=~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó=~ÑíÉê=NR=ëÉÅçåÇëFK=
QK= qìêå= íÜÉ= ëïáíÅÜ= âÉó= ÅçìåíÉêÅäçÅâïáëÉ= íç= ëïáíÅÜ=
çÑÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉK=
RK= fåëÉêí= íÜÉ= é~êâáåÖ= Äê~âÉ= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ=
bjbodbk`vJm^ohfkd=_o^hbÒFK=
 
      

=
pí~êíáåÖ=~Ö~áå=íÜÉ=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ=çéÉê~íáçåW=
^K= Äó= éçëáíáçåáåÖ= íç= íÜÉ= äÉÑí= íÜÉ= ëÉäÉÅíçê= ENOF= áåíç=
éçëáíáçå=E^rqlF=çåÉ=Å~å=ëí~êí=~Ö~áå=íç=ïçêâ=áå=~å=
~ìíçã~íáÅ=ãçÇÉK=
_K= Äó=éçëáíáçåáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=êáÖÜí=íÜÉ=ëÉäÉÅíçê=ENOF=áåíç=
éçëáíáçå=Ej^kF=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=êÉJÉëí~ÄäáëÜÉë=íÜÉ=ÑìåÅJ
íáçåë=éêÉJëÉí=ã~åì~ääóK=
=
=
=

 
^ää=íÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=ã~áåíÉå~åÅÉ=~åÇ=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ=çéÉê~J
íáçåë=íÜ~í=êÉÑÉê=íç=íÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=ÅçãéçåÉåíë=íÜ~í=
~êÉ=áå=Åçåí~Åí=ïáíÜ=äáèìáÇë=~åÇ=íÜÉêÉÑçêÉW=
ëçäìíáçå=~åÇ=êÉÅçîÉêó=í~åâë==
ëçäìíáçå=~åÇ=êÉÅçîÉêó=ÑáäíÉêë=
ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉáê=êìÄÄÉêë=~åÇ=ÜçëÉë=
ÄêìëÜÉë=
ãìëí=ÄÉ= Å~êêáÉÇ= çìí= ìëáåÖ= ÖäçîÉë= íç= éêçíÉÅí= Ñêçã=
Åçåí~Åí=ïáíÜ=Ç~åÖÉêçìë=ëçäìíáçåë
=

NK= eçäÇ=íÜÉ=ÉñÜ~ìëí=ÜçëÉ=ENF=éä~ÅÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=êÉ~ê=é~êí=
çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=~ÑíÉê=Ü~îáåÖ=í~âÉå=áí=çÑÑ=Ñêçã=áíë=ÑáñJ
áåÖ=ëìééçêíK=
OK= q~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=éäìÖ=EOF=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ÉñÜ~ìëí=ÜçëÉ=~ÅíJ
áåÖ= ìéçå= áíë= äÉîÉê= EPF= ~åÇ= Éãéíó= íÜÉ= êÉÅçîÉêó= í~åâ=
áåíç=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=Åçåí~áåÉêëI=áå=Åçãéäá~åÅÉ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=
êÉëéÉÅíáîÉ=êìäÉë=ïÜ~í=íÜÉ=äáèìáÇ=Çáëéçë~ä=ÅçåÅÉêåëK=
PK= råëÅêÉï= ~åÇ= í~âÉ= çÑÑ= íÜÉ= ìééÉê= áåëéÉÅíáçå= Å~é=
EQFK=
QK= oáåëÉ= íÜÉ= áåëáÇÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= í~åâ= ïáíÜ= ~= ï~íÉê= àÉí=
íÜêçìÖÜ= íÜÉ= áåëéÉÅíáçå= ÜçäÉ= é~óáåÖ= ~ííÉåíáçå= íç=
ÅäÉ~å=~äëç=íÜÉ=éêçíÉÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñäç~í=ëïáíÅÜ=éä~ÅÉÇ=
êáÖÜí=ìåÇÉê=íÜÉ=ÜçäÉK=
RK= få=Å~ëÉ=íÜÉêÉ=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ëçäáÇ=ï~ëíÉ=çê=ÉåÅêìëí~J
íáçå=çå=íÜÉ=Äçííçã=çÑ=íÜÉ=í~åâI=áí=áë=éçëëáÄäÉ=íç=ìëÉ=
íÜÉ=äçïÉê=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ=Çççê=ESFK=qç=çéÉå=áíI=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=
íç=~Åí=ìéçå=íÜÉ=äÉîÉê=ETF=íç=êÉäÉ~ëÉ=íÜÉ=ÅäçëáåÖ=
Äê~ÅâÉí=EUFK=
SK= oÉ~ëëÉãÄäÉ=~ää=é~êíëK=
 
aç=åçí=çéÉå=íÜÉ=äçïÉê=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ=Çççê=áÑ=íÜÉ=êÉÅçîÉêó=
í~åâ= Åçåí~áåë= ï~íÉêI= ÅÜÉÅâ= íÜêçìÖÜ= íÜÉ= ìééÉê= áåJ
ëéÉÅíáçå=Å~é=íÜ~í=áí=áë=ÉãéíóK=
=
=
=
=
=
=


NK= oçí~íÉ= íÜÉ= ëÉ~í= éä~íÑçêã= Ñçêï~êÇ= ìé= íç= íÜÉ=
ÄäçÅâáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìééçêíK=
OK= q~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=ìééÉê=ÜçëÉ=ENFK=
PK= råÜççâ=íÜÉ=äÉîÉê=ÅäçëáåÖë=EOFK=
QK= q~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=éä~íÉ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=ÑáäíÉêë=EPF=~åÇ=ï~ëÜ=áí=
ïáíÜ=Å~êÉK=
RK= oÉ~ëëÉãÄäÉ=~ää=é~êíëK=

= = =
 
=
=

=
=

aáë~ëëÉãÄäÉ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=~åÇ=ÅäÉ~å=íÜÉã=ïáíÜ=~=ï~J
íÉê=àÉí=EÑçê=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=Çáë~ëëÉãÄäó=ëÉÉ=ìåÇÉê=é~ê~J
Öê~éÜ=_orpebp=afp^ppbj_ivÒFK=
=

qç= Çáë~ëëÉãÄäÉ= íÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉë= áí= áë= åÉÅÉëë~êó= íÜ~í= íÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=áë=áå=íÜÉ=äáÑíÉÇ=éçëáíáçåK=fÑ=áí=áë=åçí=äáÑíÉÇI=
éêçÅÉÉÇ=~ë=ÑçääçïëW=
táíÜçìí=íÜÉ=çéÉê~íçê=ëÉ~íÉÇI=íìêåáåÖ=íÜÉ=âÉó=ëïáíÅÜ=
ÅäçÅâïáëÉI=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=ÅçãÉë=çå=~åÇ=~ÑíÉê=P=ëÉÅçåÇë=
~ää= ïçêâáåÖ= Öêçìéë= ÅçãÉ= çÑÑ= ~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó= ~åÇ= ~êÉ=
äáÑíÉÇ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ÑäççêK=
pïáíÅÜ= çÑÑ= íÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= íìêåáåÖ= íÜÉ= âÉó= ÅçìåíÉêJ
ÅäçÅâïáëÉK==
oçí~íÉ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=ÉåÉêÖáÅ~ääó=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=êÉäÉ~ëÉ=íÜÉ=
Äìííçå= Ñêçã= íÜÉ= ÅçìéäáåÖ= ëéêáåÖ= ìåíáä= áí= ÄÉÅçãÉë=
ÑêÉÉ= ~åÇ= ï~ëÜ= íÜÉã= ïáíÜ= ~= ï~íÉê= àÉíK= qÜÉ= ÑáÖìêÉ=
ëÜçïë=íÜÉ=êçí~íáåÖ=ëÉåëÉ=Ñçê=ÄêìëÜÉë=êÉäÉ~ëÉK=
 
qç=Å~êêó=çìí=ÄêìëÜÉë=Çáë~ëëÉãÄäó=çéÉê~íáçåë=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=
ÉäÉÅíêáÅ=ëìééäó=çåI=ã~ó=Å~ìëÉ=Ç~ã~ÖÉë=íç=Ü~åÇëK=
=
=


hÉÉéáåÖ= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= ÅäÉ~å= Öì~ê~åíÉÉë= ~äï~óë= íÜÉ=
ÄÉëí=ÇêóáåÖ=êÉëìäíK=
cçê=áíë=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íçW=
NK= q~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=ÜçëÉ=EQF=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ÅçìéäáåÖK=
OK= aáë~ëëÉãÄäÉ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=EPF=Ñêçã=áíë=ëìééçêí=ENF=
äççëÉåáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëíìÇ= Äçäíë=EOF= ~åÇ= ã~âáåÖ=íÜÉã=ëäáÇÉ=
áåëáÇÉ=íÜÉ=ëäçíë=ìé=íç=êÉäÉ~ëÉ=íÜÉãK=
PK= `äÉ~å=ïáíÜ=Å~êÉ=íÜÉ=áåíÉêå~ä=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=
áåäÉí=Éäáãáå~íáåÖ=ÉîÉåíì~ä=Çáêí=êÉëáÇì~äëK=
QK= `äÉ~å=ïáíÜ=Å~êÉ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=êìÄÄÉêëK=
RK= oÉ~ëëÉãÄäÉ=~ää=é~êíëK=
=
=
=
=

=

`ÜÉÅâ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=êìÄÄÉê=ïÉ~ê=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíì~ääó=íìêå=
çê=êÉéä~ÅÉ=áíK=
cçê=íÜÉ=êÉéä~ÅÉãÉåí=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íçW=
NK= q~âÉ= çÑÑ= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ=
pnrbbdbb=`ib^kfkdÒFK=
OK= råÜççâ=íÜÉ=ÅçìéäÉêë=ENFI=ìåëÅêÉï=íÜÉ=ïáåÖ=åìíë=
EOF=íÜ~í=ÄäçÅâ=íÜÉ=êìÄÄÉê=Ää~ÇÉ=~åÇ=í~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=êìÄJ
ÄÉêK=
PK= qìêå=íÜÉ=êìÄÄÉê=íç=~=åÉï=ëáÇÉ=çê=êÉéä~ÅÉ=áíK=
qç=êÉ~ëëÉãÄäÉ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=êÉéÉ~í=áåîÉêëÉäó=~ÄçîÉJ
ãÉåíáçåÉÇ= çéÉê~íáçåëI= áåëÉêíáåÖ= íÜÉ= êìÄÄÉê= çå= íÜÉ=
ÖìáÇÉë=~åÇ=ÄäçÅâáåÖ=áí=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=êìÄÄÉê=ÜçäÇÉê=Ää~ÇÉK=
=
=

tÉÉâäó=çê=áå=Å~ëÉ=çÑ=áåëìÑÑáÅáÉåí=ëìÅíáçåI=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëJ
ë~êó= íç= ÅÜÉÅâ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= ÜçëÉ= áë= åçí= çÄJ
ëíêìÅíÉÇK=bîÉåíì~ääóI=íç=ÅäÉ~å=áíI=éêçÅÉÉÇ=~ë=ÑçääçïëW=
NK= q~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=ÜçëÉ=ENF=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=ÅçìéäáåÖK=
OK= t~ëÜ=íÜÉ=áåëáÇÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÜçëÉ=ïáíÜ=~=ï~íÉê=àÉíK=
PK= qç= êÉ~ëëÉãÄäÉ= íÜÉ= ÜçëÉ= êÉéÉ~í= áåîÉêëÉäó= íÜÉ=
~ÄçîÉJãÉåíáçåÉÇ=çéÉê~íáçåëK=
=
=


NK= _êáåÖ=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=íç=~å=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=éä~ÅÉ=Ñçê=
íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçå=Çê~áåáåÖK=
OK= råëÅêÉï=íÜÉ=ëçäìíáçå=í~åâ=Å~é=ENFK=
PK= råëÅêÉï=íÜÉ=Å~é=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉñÜ~ìëí=ÑáäíÉê=EOF=~åÇ=
í~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=ÑáäíÉêK=_É=Å~êÉÑìä=åçí=íç=äçëÉ=íÜÉ=Ö~ëâÉí=
çÑ=íÜÉ=Å~éK=
QK= léÉå= íÜÉ= ëçäìíáçå= î~äîÉ= ~ÇàìëíãÉåí= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê=
é~ê~Öê~éÜ= cilt= ^agrpqjbkq= lc= qeb= abqbodbkq=
plirqflkÒFI= ëç= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí= ëçäìíáçå= Ñäçïë=
Ççïå=áåíç=~ééêçéêá~íÉ=Åçåí~áåÉêëK=
RK= oáåëÉ=ïáíÜ=~=ï~íÉê=àÉí=íÜÉ=ëçäìíáçå=í~åâ=~åÇ=íÜÉ=
ÅçãéçåÉåíë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑáäíÉêK=
SK= oÉ~ëëÉãÄäÉ=~ää=é~êíëK=
klqbW=áå=Å~ëÉ=çÑ=åÉÉÇ=áí=áë=éçëëáÄäÉ=íç=ï~ëÜ=çåäó=íÜÉ=
ÅçãéçåÉåíë= çÑ= íÜÉ= çìíÉê= ëçäìíáçå= ÑáäíÉê= ~ë= ~ÄçîÉJ
ãÉåíáçåÉÇ=Äó=ÅäçëáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëçäìíáçå=î~äîÉ=~ÇàìëíãÉåí=
EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ= cilt= ^agrpqjbkq= lc= qeb=
abqbodbkq=plirqflkÒFI=ëç=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìJ
íáçå=êÉã~áåë=áå=íÜÉ=ëçäìíáçå=í~åâK=
=
=
=

=

`ÜÉÅâ= íÜÉ= ïÉ~ê= çÑ= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= êìÄÄÉê= ~åÇ= ÉîÉåJ
íì~ääó=êÉéä~ÅÉ=áíK=
cçê=íÜÉ=êÉéä~ÅÉãÉåí=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íçW=
NK= q~âÉ= çÑÑ= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ=
pnrbbdbb=`ib^kfkdÒFK=
OK= råëÅêÉï=íÜÉ=ïáåÖ=åìíë=áå=íÜÉ=Ñêçåí=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=
ëèìÉÉÖÉÉK=
PK= q~âÉ=çÑÑ=íÜÉ=êìÄÄÉê=ÜçäÇÉê=Ää~ÇÉK=
QK= oÉéä~ÅÉ=íÜÉ=Ñêçåí=êìÄÄÉêK=
RK= oÉ~ëëÉãÄäÉ=~ää=é~êíëK=
=
=

=

táíÜ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=~ëëÉãÄäÉÇI=íÜÉ=ëéä~ëÜ=Öì~êÇë=ãìëí=
ëäáÖÜíäó=íçìÅÜ=íÜÉ=ÑäççêK=fÑ=íÜÉó=~êÉ=ïçêåI=íÜÉó=Ü~îÉ=
íç=ÄÉ=êÉéä~ÅÉÇK==
EÇá~ãçåÇ=URF=
cçê=íÜÉ=ãçÇÉä=Çá~ãçåÇ=UR=áí=áë=ÉåçìÖÜ=íç=êÉäÉ~ëÉ=íÜÉ=
ëéêáåÖë=éä~ÅÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=Ñêçåí=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=
Öêçìé=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëäçíë=éä~ÅÉÇ=~í=íÜÉ=ÑêÉÉ=ÉñíêÉãáíáÉë=çÑ=
íÜÉ=ãÉí~ä=ëíêáéë=íç=í~âÉ=çÑÑ= íÜÉ= çäÇ=êìÄÄÉêë=~åÇ= íç=
êÉáåëÉêí=íÜÉ=åÉï=çåÉë=EëÉÉ=ìåÇÉê=é~ê~Öê~éÜ=pmi^pe=
dr^oa=^ppbj_ivÒFK==
EÇá~ãçåÇ=NMMF=
cçê=íÜÉ=ãçÇÉä=Çá~ãçåÇ=NMM=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=Çáë~ëJ
ëÉãÄäÉ= Ñáêëí= íÜÉ= íïç= ãÉí~ä= ÅçîÉêë= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~J
Öê~éÜ= pmi^pe= dr^oa= ^ppbj_ivÒF= ~åÇ= íÜÉå= ~Åí=
ìéçå=íÜÉ= ëÅêÉïë= íç= Çáë~ëëÉãÄäó= íÜÉ= Ää~ÇÉë=~åÇ=íÜÉ=
êìÄÄÉêë=íç=ÄÉ=êÉéä~ÅÉÇK==
=

`ÜÉÅâ= íÜÉ= Äê~âáåÖ= ÉÑÑáÅ~Åó= çÑ= ÄçíÜ= êÉ~ê= ïÜÉÉäëK=
pÜçìäÇ= íÜÉ= Äê~âáåÖ= ÄÉ= áåëìÑÑáÅáÉåíI= éäÉ~ëÉ= Åçåí~Åí=
íÜÉ=~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=~ëëáëí~åÅÉK=
=
=

=
klqbW= qÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=áë=ÉèìáééÉÇ= ïáíÜ=~=Åçåíêçä=ëóëJ
íÉã= çÑ= íÜÉ= ã~áå= ÑìåÅíáçåë= ïáíÜ= áåÇáÅ~íáçå= çå= íÜÉ=
Çáëéä~ó= çÑ= ~= éêçÄ~ÄäÉ= ã~äÑìåÅíáçå= ïáíÜ= ÅçÇáÑáÉÇ=
~ä~êãëW=^i=MNI=^i=MOI=ÉíÅK=qÜÉ=~ä~êã=OM=áë=ÖÉåÉê~ä=~åÇ=
ÑçêÉëÉÉë= ~åÇ= ~ÇÇáíáçå~ä= ÅÜÉÅâ= çÑ= íÜÉ= èì~åíáíó= çÑ=
ÄäáåâáåÖë=íç=ÄÉ=êÉ~Ç=çå=íÜÉ=äÉÇ=éä~ÅÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=ÅÜçéJ
éÉê=Å~êÇK=
 
fÑ=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=âÉó=ëïáíÅÜ=éçëáíáçåÉÇ=ÅäçÅâïáëÉ=íç=ëïáíÅÜ=
çå=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó=~åÇ=çíÜÉê=ÑìåÅíáçåë=~êÉ=
åçí=~Åíáî~íÉÇI=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=ÅÜÉÅâ=íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉëD=

= = =
 
=
=

ÅçååÉÅíáçå= íç= íÜÉ= ã~ÅÜáåÉ= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ=
`lkkb`qflk= _^qqbofbpD= `lkkb`qflk= ^ka=
ptfq`efkd= lk= lc= qeb= j^`efkbÒFK= fÑ= íÜÉ= éêçÄäÉã=
éÉêëáëíëI=éäÉ~ëÉ=Åçåí~Åí=íÜÉ=~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=~ëJ
ëáëí~åÅÉK=
=

NK= sÉêáÑó=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=âÉó=ëïáíÅÜ=ERF=áë=éçëáíáçåÉÇ=ÅäçÅâJ
ïáëÉ=íç=ëïáíÅÜ=çå=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉK=få=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ä~êã=
ëáÖå~äë=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=ëïáíÅÜ=çÑÑ=~åÇ=çå=~Ö~áå=íÜÉ=
ã~ÅÜáåÉ=íç=êÉëíçêÉ=íÜÉ=ÑìåÅíáçå~äáíóK=
OK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜÉ= ÅÜ~êÖÉ= äÉîÉä= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= çå= íÜÉ=
Çáëéä~ó=ENFK=
PK= sÉêáÑó=çÑ=Ü~îáåÖ=~Åíáî~íÉÇ=ÅçêêÉÅíäó=íÜÉ=ÑìåÅíáçå=
çÑ= ÇêóáåÖ= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ= pq^oqfkd= lc= qeb=
j^`efkbÒFK=
QK= fÑI= ÄçíÜ= áå= ãçÇÉ= Ej^kF= ~ë= E^rqlFI= íÜÉ= ëáÖå~ä=
ä~ãé=ENUF=áë=çå=Äìí=íÜÉ=ëìÅíáçå=ëóëíÉã=ÇçÉë=åçí=ïçêâI=
áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=ÅÜÉÅâ=íÜÉ=ÅçååÉÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìÅíáçå=
ãçíçê=éäìÖë=ëáíì~íÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=Åçãé~êíãÉåí=ÄÉÜáåÇ=íÜÉ=
ëÉ~íK==
RK= qÜÉ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=êÉÅçîÉêó=í~åâ=áë=åçí=ÑìääK=
SK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= Ñäç~í= ëïáíÅÜ= EOF= áå= íÜÉ= êÉÅçîÉêó=
í~åâ=áë=~ëëÉãÄäÉÇ=ÅçêêÉÅíäóK=
fÑ=íÜÉ=éêçÄäÉã=éÉêëáëíëI=éäÉ~ëÉ=Åçåí~Åí=íÜÉ=~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=
íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=~ëëáëí~åÅÉK=
=
=
=
=


NK= sÉêáÑó=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=âÉó=ëïáíÅÜ=ERF=áë=éçëáíáçåÉÇ=ÅäçÅâJ
ïáëÉ=íç=ëïáíÅÜ=çå=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉK=få=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ä~êã=
ëáÖå~äë=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=ëïáíÅÜ=çÑÑ=~åÇ=çå=~Ö~áå=íÜÉ=
ã~ÅÜáåÉ=íç=êÉëíçêÉ=íÜÉ=ÑìåÅíáçå~äáíóK=
OK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜÉ= ÅÜ~êÖÉ= äÉîÉä= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= çå= íÜÉ=
Çáëéä~ó=ENFK=
PK= sÉêáÑó=çÑ=Ü~îáåÖ=~Åíáî~íÉÇ=ÅçêêÉÅíäó=íÜÉ=ÑìåÅíáçå=
çÑ= ï~ëÜáåÖ= ïáíÜ= íÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉë= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ=
pq^oqfkd=lc=qeb=j^`efkbÒFK=
QK= fÑI= ÄçíÜ= áå= ãçÇÉ= Ej^kF= ~ë= E^rqlFI= íÜÉ= ëáÖå~ä=
ä~ãé=EOPF=áë=çå=Äìí=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=Çç=åçí=íìêåI=éäÉ~ëÉ=
Åçåí~Åí=íÜÉ=~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=~ëëáëí~åÅÉK=
fÑ=íÜÉ=éêçÄäÉã=éÉêëáëíëI=éäÉ~ëÉ=Åçåí~Åí=íÜÉ=~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=
íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=~ëëáëí~åÅÉK=

=
=

NK= páí=çå=íÜÉ=ÖìáÇáåÖ=éä~ÅÉK=
OK= sÉêáÑó=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=âÉó=ëïáíÅÜ=ERF=áë=éçëáíáçåÉÇ=ÅäçÅâJ
ïáëÉ=íç=ëïáíÅÜ=çå=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉK=få=éêÉëÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ä~êã=
ëáÖå~äë=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íç=ëïáíÅÜ=çÑÑ=~åÇ=çå=~Ö~áå=íÜÉ=
ã~ÅÜáåÉ=íç=êÉëíçêÉ=íÜÉ=ÑìåÅíáçå~äáíóK=
PK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜÉ= ÅÜ~êÖÉ= äÉîÉä= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= çå= íÜÉ=
Çáëéä~ó=ENFK=
QK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜêçìÖÜ= íÜÉ= ëáÖå~ä= ä~ãé= ENTF= íÜ~í= íÜÉ=
é~êâáåÖ=Äê~âÉ=áë=åçí=áåëÉêíÉÇ=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíì~ääó=êÉäÉ~ëÉ=
áí= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ= bjbodbk`vJm^ohfkd=
_o^hbÒFK=
RK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ëÉäÉÅíçê= EUF= áë= áå= íÜÉ= ãçîÉãÉåí=
éçëáíáçåK=
SK= mêÉëë= íÜÉ= ~ÅÅÉäÉê~íçê= éÉÇ~ä= éä~ÅÉÇ= çå= íÜÉ= êáÖÜí=
ëáÇÉ=íç=ëí~êí=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉK=
fÑ=íÜÉ=éêçÄäÉã=éÉêëáëíëI=éäÉ~ëÉ=Åçåí~Åí=íÜÉ=~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=
íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=~ëëáëí~åÅÉK=
=
=



NK= sÉêáÑó=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=âÉó=ëïáíÅÜ=ERF=áë=éçëáíáçåÉÇ=ÅäçÅâJ
ïáëÉ=íç=ëïáíÅÜ=çå=íÜÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉK=
OK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜÉ= ÅÜ~êÖÉ= äÉîÉä= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ä~ííÉêáÉë= çå= íÜÉ=
Çáëéä~ó=ENFK==
PK= sÉêáÑó=çÑ=Ü~îáåÖ=~Åíáî~íÉÇ=ÅçêêÉÅíäó=íÜÉ=ÑìåÅíáçå=
çÑ= ï~ëÜáåÖ= ïáíÜ= íÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉë= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ=
pq^oqfkd=lc=qeb=j^`efkbÒFK=
QK= `ÜÉÅâ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ëçäìíáçå=î~äîÉ=áë=çéÉå=EëÉÉ=ìåÇÉê=
é~ê~Öê~éÜ= cilt= ^agrpqjbkq= lc= qeb= abqbodbkq=
plirqflkÒFK==
RK= fÑI= ÄçíÜ= áå= ãçÇÉ= Ej^kF= ~ë= E^rqlFI= íÜÉ= ëáÖå~ä=
ä~ãé=EOQF=áë=çå=Äìí=íÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçå=ÇçÉë=åçí=
ÅçãÉ=Ççïå=çåíç=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉëI=áí=áë=åÉÅÉëë~êó=íçW=
~KÅÜÉÅâ=íÜÉ=äÉîÉä=çÑ=íÜÉ=äáèìáÇ=áå=íÜÉ=í~åâK=
ÄKÅÜÉÅâ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ëçäìíáçå=ÑáäíÉê=áë=ÅäÉ~å=EëÉÉ=ìåJ
ÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ= `ib^kfkd= lc= qeb= plirqflk=
q^kh=^ka=lc=qeb=lrqbo=cfiqboÒFK=
fÑ=íÜÉ=éêçÄäÉã=éÉêëáëíëI=éäÉ~ëÉ=Åçåí~Åí=íÜÉ=~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=
íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=~ëëáëí~åÅÉK=
=
=


NK= qÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉë=Çç=åçí=Ü~îÉ=íÜÉ=ëìáí~ÄäÉ= ÄêáëíäÉ=ÇáJ
ãÉåëáçåW=Åçåí~Åí=íÜÉ=~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=~ëëáëí~åÅÉK=
OK= qÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉë= Ü~îÉ= Öçí= ïçêå= ÄêáëíäÉëK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜÉ=
ÄêìëÜÉë=ïÉ~ê=ÅçåÇáíáçå=~åÇ=ÉîÉåíì~ääó=êÉéä~ÅÉ=íÜÉã=
EíÜÉ= ÄêìëÜÉë= Ü~îÉ= íç= ÄÉ= êÉéä~ÅÉÇ= ïÜÉå= íÜÉ= ÄêáëíäÉë=
Ü~îÉ=êÉ~ÅÜÉÇ=~=ÜÉáÖÜí=çÑ=~Äçìí=NRããFK=
qç=êÉéä~ÅÉ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉëI=ëÉÉ=áåëíêìÅíáçåë=ìåÇÉê=é~ê~J
Öê~éÜ=_orpebp=afp^ppbj_ivÒ=~åÇ=_orpebp=^pJ
pbj_ivÒK=
PK= qÜÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçå=áë=áåëìÑÑáÅáÉåíW=çéÉå=ãçêÉ=
íÜÉ=ëçäìíáçå=î~äîÉ=EëÉÉ=ìåÇÉê=é~ê~Öê~éÜ=cilt=^aJ
grpqjbkq=lc=qeb=abqbodbkq=plirqflkÒFK==
QK= `ÜÉÅâ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=äáèìáÇ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=áë=áå=íÜÉ=êÉÅçãJ
ãÉåÇÉÇ=éÉêÅÉåí~ÖÉK=
RK= fåÅêÉ~ëÉ=íÜÉ=ÄêìëÜÉë=Ä~ëÉ=éêÉëëìêÉ=EëÉÉ=ìåÇÉê=é~J
ê~Öê~éÜ=?^agrpqjbkq=lc=qeb=_orpebp=mobpprob?FK=
`çåí~Åí= íÜÉ= ~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=~ëëáëí~åÅÉ=Ñçê=~ÇJ
îáÅÉK=
=

NK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ëìÅíáçå= ÑìåÅíáçå= áë= çå= ~åÇ= íÜ~í=
íÜÉ=êÉÅçîÉêó=í~åâ=áë=åçí=ÑìääK=
OK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= êìÄÄÉêë= ~êÉ= ÅäÉ~å= EëÉÉ=
ìåÇÉê=é~ê~Öê~éÜ=pnrbbdbb=`ib^kfkdÒFK=
PK= `ÜÉÅâ=íÜÉ=~ÇàìëíãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÜÉáÖÜí=~åÇ=íÜÉ=áåJ
Åäáå~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ=EëÉÉ=ìåÇÉê=é~ê~Öê~éÜ=^aJ
grpqjbkq=lc=qeb=pnrbbdbbÒFK=
QK= `ÜÉÅâ= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= ëìÅíáçå= ~åÇ= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= ÜçëÉë=
~êÉ=ÅçêêÉÅíäó=áåëÉêíÉÇ=áå=íÜÉáê=éêçéÉê=ëÉ~íë=çå=íÜÉ=êÉJ
ÅçîÉêó=í~åâK=
RK= `äÉ~å= íÜÉ= ëìÅíáçå= ÑáäíÉê= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ=
pr`qflk=cfiqbo=`ib^kfkdÒFK=
SK= `äÉ~å= íÜÉ= ëèìÉÉÖÉÉ= ÜçëÉ= EëÉÉ= ìåÇÉê= é~ê~Öê~éÜ=
pnrbbdbb=elpb=`ib^kfkdÒFK=
TK= oÉéä~ÅÉ=íÜÉ=êìÄÄÉêë=áÑ=ïçêå=çìíK=
`çåí~Åí= íÜÉ= ~ìíÜçêáòÉÇ=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=~ëëáëí~åÅÉ=Ñçê=~ÇJ
îáÅÉK=
=

= = =
 
=
=


`ÜÉÅâ=íÜ~í=äçï=Ñç~ã=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ìëÉÇK=bîÉåJ
íì~ääó= ~ÇÇ= ëã~ää= èì~åíáíáÉë= çÑ= ~åíá= Ñç~ã= äáèìáÇ= áåíç=
íÜÉ=êÉÅçîÉêó=í~åâK=
mäÉ~ëÉ= ÄÉ= ~ï~êÉ= íÜ~í= ~= ÄáÖÖÉê= èì~åíáíó= çÑ= Ñç~ã= áë=
éêçÇìÅÉÇ=ïÜÉå=íÜÉ=Ñäççê=áë=åçí=îÉêó=ÇáêíóK=få=íÜáë=Å~J
ëÉ=éäÉ~ëÉ=ÇáäìíÉ=ÇÉíÉêÖÉåí=ëçäìíáçåK=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

=
    
ob`lsbov=q^kh=`ib^kfkd=

= = = =
pr`qflk=cfiqbo=`ib^kfkd= == = = =
plirqflk=q^kh=cfiqbo=`ib^kfkd= === = =
_orpebp=`ib^kfkd= == = = =
_orpebp=afp^ppbj_iv=^ka=`ib^kfkd= == = = =
pnrbbdbb=`ib^kfkd= == = = =
colkq=pnrbbdbb=or__bo=obmi^`bjbkq= ==

== =
ob^o=pnrbbdbb=or__bo=obmi^`bjbkq= =

== = =
pmi^pe=dr^oa=or__bo=obmi^`bjbkq= ===

==
`eb`h=pnrbbdbb=^agrpqjbkq= =

== = =
pnrbbdbb=elpb=`ib^kfkd= =

== = =
plirqflk=q^kh=`ib^kfkd= =

== =
`eb`h=_^qqbofbp=bib`qolivqb= === = =
`eb`h=lc=qeb=_o^hbp= ====
qo^`qflk=jlqlo=`eb`h= ====
_orpebp=jlqlo=`eb`h= =====
pr`qflk=jlqlop=`eb`h= ==
==
`eb`h=_orpebp=_^pb=dolrm= ==

==
p`obt=qfdeqbkfkd= ===

==
=
G=qÜÉ=Üçìêë=êÉÑÉê=íç=íÜÉ=çåÉë=áåÇáÅ~íÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=Çáëéä~ó==EëÉÉ=ìåÇÉê=é~ê~Öê~éÜ=Òelro=jbqboÒFK=
=

= = =
 
=
=


_êìëÜÉë=ãìëí=ÄÉ=ÅÜçëÉå=ÇÉéÉåÇáåÖ=çå=íóéÉ=çÑ=Ñäççê=~åÇ=Çáêí=íç=ÄÉ=êÉãçîÉÇK=
qÜÉ=ÉãéäçóÉÇ=ã~íÉêá~ä=~åÇ=íÜÉ=ÄêáëíäÉë=Çá~ãÉíÉê=~êÉ=íÜÉ=ÉäÉãÉåíë=íÜ~í=ÇáëíáåÖìáëÜ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=íóéÉë=çÑ=ÄêìëÜÉëK=
=
 
mmi=EmçäóéêçéóäÉåÉF= dççÇ=ïÉ~ê=êÉëáëí~åÅÉK=j~áåí~áåë=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=ïáíÜ=Üçí=ï~íÉê=ìé=íç=SMø`K=fí=áë=åçí=ÜóÖêçëÅçéáÅK=
kvilk= bñÅÉääÉåí=ïÉ~ê=êÉëáëí~åÅÉI=ÉîÉå=ïáíÜ=Üçí=ï~íÉê=çîÉê=SMø`K=fí=áë=ÜóÖêçëÅçéáÅK=fí=äççëÉë=áíë=éÜóëáÅ~ä=ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=çîÉê=íÜÉ=íáãÉK=
qvkbu= kóäçå=ÄêáëíäÉë=ïáíÜ=Öê~áåë=çÑ=~Äê~ëáîÉ=ã~íÉêá~äK=rëÉ=ïáíÜ=Å~ìíáçå=áå=çêÇÉê=åçí=íç=ã~êâ=íÜÉ=Ñäççê=çê=êìáå=íÜÉ=éçäáëÜáåÖK=
_ofpqibp=qef`hkbpp=
=
=
=
qÜáÅâÉê=ÄêáëíäÉë=~êÉ=ãçêÉ=êáÖáÇ=~åÇ=ãìëí=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=çå=ëãççíÜ=Ñäççê=çê=Ñäççê=ïáíÜ=ëã~ää=àçáåíëK=lå=áêêÉÖìä~ê=Ñäççêë=ïáíÜ=ÇÉÉé=àçáåíë=çê=
êÉäáÉîÉëI=áí=áë=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=íç=ìëÉ=ëçÑíÉê=ÄêáëíäÉë=ïÜáÅÜ=éÉåÉíê~íÉ=ãçêÉ=É~ëáäó=~åÇ=ÇÉÉéÉêK=mäÉ~ëÉ=ÄÉ=~ï~êÉ=íÜ~í=ïÜÉå=ÄêìëÜ=ÄêáëíäÉë=
~êÉ=ïçêå=çìí=~åÇ=íÜÉêÉÑçêÉ=íçç=ëã~ääI=íÜÉó=ÄÉÅçãÉ=êáÖáÇ=~åÇ=ìå~ÄäÉ=íç=éÉåÉíê~íÉ=~åÇ=ÅäÉ~å=ÇÉÉéÉêK=qÜáë=ã~ó=~äëç=Ü~ééÉå=ïáíÜ=
íÜáÅâÉê=ÄêáëíäÉë=ÅêÉ~íáåÖ=ÄêìëÜ=îáÄê~íáçåK=
m^a=eliabo=
=
fí=áë=ÉèìáééÉÇ=ïáíÜ=~åÅÜçê=éçáåíë=ïÜáÅÜ=éÉêãáí=íÜÉ=ÄäçÅâáåÖ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~Äê~ëáîÉ=é~Ç=ÇìêáåÖ=ïçêâK=qÜÉ=é~Ç=áë=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=íç=ÅäÉ~å=
ëãççíÜ=ÑäççêëK=
=
=
    


QUVMPNOM= O= _êìëÜ=mmi=MIS=Õ=QPM=kçêã~ä=ÑäççêëK=
=
QUVMPNPM
=
O
=
_êìëÜ=mmi=MIV=Õ=QPM
=
pãççíÜ=Ñäççêë=ïáíÜ=ëã~ää=àçáåíë=~åÇ=éÉêëáëíÉåí=Çáêí
K
=
=QUVMPNQM= O= _êìëÜ=qvkbu=Õ=QPM=cäççêë=çÑ=êÉëáëí~åí=ã~íÉêá~ä=~åÇ=é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ÇáêíóK=
=QUVMPNRM= O= _êìëÜ=RJãáñ=Õ=QPM=
cçê=~ää=íóéÉë=çÑ=ÑäççêëK
=
=
QUUMPMOM
=
O
=
m~Ç=ÜçäÇÉê=Õ=QOR
=
cçê=é~Çë=çÑ=NTÒI=Ñçê=ëãççíÜ=ëìêÑ~ÅÉë=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ
K
=
=
QUUMPMRM
=
O
=
m~Ç=ÜçäÇÉê=Õ=QOR=H=ÅÉåíÉê=äçÅâ=ÖêÉÉå
=
cçê=é~Çë=
çÑ=NTÒI=Ñçê=ëãççíÜ=ëìêÑ~ÅÉë=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ
K
=
=QUUMPMSM= O= m~Ç=ÜçäÇÉê=Õ=QOR=H=ÅÉåíÉê=äçÅâ=Ää~Åâ=
cçê=é~Çë=çÑ=NTÒI=Ñçê=ëãççíÜ=ëìêÑ~ÅÉë=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ
K=


QUVMOMOM= O= _êìëÜ=mmi=MIT=Õ=RMU=pãççíÜ=Ñäççêë=ïáíÜ=ëã~ää=àçáåíë=~åÇ=éÉêëáëíÉåí=ÇáêíK=
=
QUVMOMPM
=
O
=
_êìëÜ=mmi=M
IV=Õ=RMU
=
pãççíÜ=Ñäççêë=ïáíÜ=ëã~ää=àçáåíë=~åÇ=éÉêëáëíÉåí=ÇáêíK
=
=QUVMOMQM= O= _êìëÜ=qvkbu=Õ=RMU=cäççêë=çÑ=êÉëáëí~åí=ã~íÉêá~ä=~åÇ=é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ÇáêíóK==
=QUVMOMRM= O= _êìëÜ=mmi=MIS=Õ=RMU==kçêã~ä=ÑäççêëK=
=
QUVMOMSM
=
O
=
_êìëÜ=R
J
ãáñ=Õ=RMU
=
cçê=~ää=íóéÉë=çÑ=ÑäççêëK
=
=
QU
VMTMNM
=
O
=
_êìëÜ=mmi=NIM=Õ=RMU
=
pãççíÜ=Ñäççêë=ïáíÜ=ëã~ää=àçáåíë=~åÇ=éÉêëáëíÉåí=ÇáêíK
=
=QUUMOMNM= O= m~Ç=ÜçäÇÉê=Õ=QVR=H=ÅåÉíÉê=äçÅâ=ÖêÉÉå=
cçê=é~Çë=çÑ=OMÒI=Ñçê=ëãççíÜ=ëìêÑ~ÅÉë=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ
K=
=QUUMOMOM= O= m~Ç=ÜçäÇÉê=Õ=QVR=H=ÅÉåíÉê=äçÅâ=Ää~Åâ=
cçê=é~Çë=çÑ=OMÒI=Ñçê=ëãççíÜ
=
ëìêÑ~ÅÉë=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ
K=



QUVMPMOM= N= _êìëÜ=mmi=MIS=Õ=PQR=kçêã~ä=ÑäççêëK=
=