Advantech EKI-2748FI User manual

EKI-2748FI
8G ports Industrial Managed
Redundant Gigabit Ethernet
Switch, 4 Gigabit Copper
and 4 Gigabit SFP
User Manual

Copyright
The documentation and the software included with this product are copyrighted 2010 by
Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make
improvements in the products described in this manual at any time without notice. No part of
this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmitted in any form or by any
means without the prior written permission of Advantech Co., Ltd. Information provided in this
manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Advantech Co., Ltd. assumes no
responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements of the rights of third parties, which may
result from its use.
Acknowledgements
Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective owners.
Part No.
Printed in China
2nd Edition
October 2010
EKI-2748FI_Manual ii

Product Warranty (2 years)
Advantech warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its products will be free from
defects in materials and workmanship for two years from the date of purchase.
This warranty does not apply to any products which have been repaired or altered by persons
other than repair personnel authorized by Advantech, or which have been subject to misuse,
abuse, accident or improper installation. Advantech assumes no liability under the terms of
this warranty as a consequence of such events.
Because of Advantech′s high quality-control standards and rigorous testing, most of our
customers never need to use our repair service. If an Advantech product is defective, it will be
repaired or replaced at no charge during the warranty period. For out-of-warranty repairs, you
will be billed according to the cost of replacement materials, service time and freight. Please
consult your dealer for more details.
If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps:
1. Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For example, network speed,
Advantech products used, other hardware and software used etc.) Note anything
abnormal and list any onscreen messages you get when the problem occurs.
2. Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your manual, product, and any
helpful information readily available.
3. If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA (return merchandize
authorization) number from your dealer. This allows us to process your return more
quickly.
4. Carefully pack the defective product, a fully-completed Repair and Replacement Order
Card and a photocopy proof of purchase date (such as your sales receipt) in a shippable
container. A product returned without proof of the purchase date is not eligible for
warranty service.
5. Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package and ship it prepaid to your
dealer.
iii

Declaration of Conformity
CE
This product has passed the CE test for environmental specifications. Test conditions for
passing included the equipment being operated within an industrial enclosure. In order to
protect the product from being damaged by ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) and EMI leakage,
we strongly recommend the use of CE-compliant industrial enclosure products.
FCC Class A
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct
the interference at his own expense.
Technical Support and Assistance
Step 1. Visit the Advantech web site at www.advantech.com/support where you can find
the latest information about the product.
Step 2. Contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech’s customer service
center for technical support if you need additional assistance. Please have the
following information ready before you call:
- Product name and serial number
- Description of your peripheral attachments
- Description of your software (operating system, version, application software
etc.)
- A complete description of the problem
- The exact wording of any error messages
EKI-2748FI_Manual iv

Safety Instructions
1. Read these safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this User's Manual for later reference.
3. Disconnect this equipment from any AC outlet before cleaning. Use a damp cloth. Do not
use liquid or spray detergents for cleaning.
4. For plug-in equipment, the power outlet socket must be located near the equipment and
must be easily accessible.
5. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
6. Put this equipment on a reliable surface during installation. Dropping it or letting it fall may
cause damage.
7. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection. Protect the equipment from
overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
8. Make sure the voltage of the power source is correct before connecting the equipment to
the power outlet.
9. Position the power cord so that people cannot step on it. Do not place anything over the
power cord.
10. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
11. If the equipment is not used for a long time, disconnect it from the power source to avoid
damage by transient over voltage.
12. Never pour any liquid into an opening. This may cause fire or electrical shock.
13. Never open the equipment. For safety reasons, the equipment should be opened only by
qualified service personnel.
14. If one of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service personnel:
a. The power cord or plug is damaged.
b. Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
c. The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
d. The equipment does not work well, or you cannot get it to work according to the user's
manual.
e. The equipment has been dropped and damaged.
f. The equipment has obvious signs of breakage.
15. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT WHERE THE STORAGE
TEMPERATURE MAY GO BELOW -40℃(-40℉) OR ABOVE 85℃(185 ℉). THIS
COULD DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT. THE EQUIPMENT SHOULD BE IN A
CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT.
v

Safety Precaution - Static Electricity
Follow these simple precautions to protect yourself from harm and the products from damage.
1. To avoid electrical shock, always disconnect the power from your equipment chassis
before you work on it.
2. Disconnect power before making any configuration changes.
EKI-2748FI_Manual vi

vii Contents
Contents
Chapter 1 Overview.........................................12
1.1 Introduction ......................................................... 12
1.1.1 The SFP Advantage ................................ 12
1.1.2 SFP with DMI Function............................ 12
1.1.3 High-Speed Transmissions ..................... 12
1.1.4 Dual Power Inputs ................................... 12
1.1.5 Flexible Mounting .................................... 13
1.1.6 Wide Operating Temperature .................. 13
1.1.7 Easy Troubleshooting.............................. 13
1.2 Features.............................................................. 14
1.3 Specifications...................................................... 15
1.4 Packing List......................................................... 17
1.5 Safety Precaution................................................ 17
Chapter 2 Installation......................................20
2.1 LED Indicators..................................................... 20
Table 2.1: EKI-2748FI LED Definition......................................20
2.2 Dimensions (unit: mm) ........................................ 21
Figure 2.1: Front View................................................................21
Figure 2.2: Side View.................................................................22
Figure 2.3: Rear View.................................................................23
Figure 2.4: Top View..................................................................24
2.3 Mounting ............................................................. 25
2.3.1 Wall mounting.......................................... 25
Figure 2.5: Combine the Metal Mounting Kit............................25
2.3.2 DIN-rail Mounting..................................... 26
Figure 2.6: Installation to DIN-rail Step 1..................................26
Figure 2.7: Installation to DIN-rail Step 2..................................27
2.4 Network Connection............................................ 28
2.5 Connection to a Fiber Optic Network .................. 28
Figure 2.8: Transceiver to the SFP slot.......................................28
Figure 2.9: Transceiver Inserted.................................................29
Figure 2.10: LC connected to the transceiver.............................29
Figure 2.11: Remove LC connector............................................30
Figure 2.12: Pull out from the slot..............................................30
2.6 Power Connection............................................... 31
Figure 2.13: Pin Assignment of the Power Connector ...............31
2.7 X-Ring Application............................................... 32
2.8 Coupling Ring Application ................................... 33
2.9 Dual Homing Application..................................... 34
Chapter 3 Configuration.................................36
3.1 RS-232 Console.................................................. 36
Figure 3.1-1 Console Cable.....................................................36
Figure 3.1-2 Launching Hyper Terminal.................................36

Figure 3.1-3 COM Port Properties Setting..............................37
Figure 3.1-4 Login Screen: RS-232 Configuration .................37
Figure 3.1-5 Command Line Interface ....................................38
3.2 Commands Set ................................................... 39
3.2.1 Commands Level..................................... 39
Table 3.1: Command Level.........................................................39
3.2.2 Commands Set List ................................. 39
Table 3.2: Commands Set List....................................................39
3.2.3 System Commands Set........................... 40
Table 3.3: System Commands Set..............................................40
3.2.4 Port Commands Set ................................ 41
Table 3.4: Port Commands Set ..................................................41
3.2.5 Trunk Commands Set.............................. 42
Table 3.5: Trunk Commands Set...............................................42
3.2.6 DMI Commands Set ................................ 42
Table 3.6: DMI Commands Set.................................................42
3.2.7 VLAN Commands Set ............................. 43
Table 3.7: VLAN Commands Set..............................................43
3.2.8 Spanning Tree Commands Set ............... 44
Table 3.8: Spanning Tree Commands Set..................................44
3.2.9 QOS Commands Set............................... 44
Table 3.9: QOS Commands Set.................................................44
3.2.10 IGMP Commands Set.............................. 45
Table 3.10: QOS Commands Set...............................................45
3.2.11 Mac/Filter Table Commands Set ............. 45
Table 3.11: Mac/Filter Table Commands Set.............................45
3.2.12 SNMP Commands Set ............................ 46
Table 3.12: SNMP Commands Set.............................................46
3.2.13 Port Mirroring Commands Set ................. 47
Table 3.13: Port Mirroring Commands Set.................................47
3.2.14 802.1x Commands Set ............................ 47
Table 3.14: 802.1x Commands Set............................................47
3.2.15 TFTP Commands Set.............................. 48
Table 3.15: TFTP Commands Set..............................................48
3.2.16 SystemLog, SMTP and Event ................. 48
Table 3.16: SysLog,SMTP,Event Commands Set.....................48
3.2.17 SNTP Commands Set ............................. 49
Table 3.17: SNTP Commands Set..............................................49
3.2.18 X-ring Commands Set ............................. 49
Table 3.18: X-ring Commands Set .............................................49
3.2.19 LLDP Command Set................................ 50
Table 3.19: LLDP Commands Set..............................................50
3.3 Web Browser....................................................... 51
Figure 3.3-1 Type the address in the URL ..............................51
Figure 3.3-2 Web Login Window............................................51
Figure 3.3-3 Main page............................................................52
EKI-2748FI_Manual viii

3.3.1 System..................................................... 53
Figure 3.3-4 System Information.............................................53
Figure 3.3-5 IP Configuration..................................................54
Figure 3.3-6 DHCP Server - System Configuration................55
Figure 3.3-7 DHCP Server – Client Entries ............................56
Figure 3.3-8 DHCP Server – Port & IP Binding.....................57
Figure 3.3-9 TFTP – Update Firmware...................................58
Figure 3.3-10 TFTP – Restore Configuration............................59
Figure 3.3-11 TFTP – Backup Configuration............................60
Figure 3.3-12 Syslog Configuration..........................................61
Figure 3.3-13 SMTP Configuration...........................................62
Figure 3.3-14 Event Configuration............................................63
Figure 3.3-15 Fault Relay Alarm...............................................64
Table 3.20: UTC Timezone ........................................................65
Figure 3.3-16 SNTP Configuration ...........................................66
Figure 3.3-17 IP Security...........................................................67
Figure 3.3-18 User Authentication............................................68
3.3.2 Port .......................................................... 69
Figure 3.3-19 Port Statistics ......................................................69
Figure 3.3-20 Port Control.........................................................70
Figure 3.3-21 Aggregator Setting..............................................71
Figure 3.3-22 2 work ports with LACP disabled.......................72
Figure 3.3-23 Static trunking group of 2 ports ..........................72
Figure 3.3-24 Aggregator Information ......................................73
Figure 3.3-25 State Activity ......................................................74
Figure 3.3-26 Port Mirroring.....................................................75
Figure 3.3-27 Rate Limiting......................................................76
Figure 3.3-28 DMI Interface......................................................77
3.3.3 Protocol ................................................... 78
Figure 3.3-29 VLAN Configuration..........................................78
Figure 3.3-30 Port based mode..................................................79
Figure 3.3-31 Port based mode-Add interface...........................80
Figure 3.3-32 Port Based Edit/Delete interface.........................81
Figure 3.3-33 802.1Q VLAN Configuration.............................83
Figure 3.3-34 Edit Group Configuration interface ....................84
Figure 3.3-35 802.1Q Group Configuration-Edit......................84
Figure 3.3-36 RSTP System Configuration interface................85
Figure 3.3-37 RSTP Port Configuration interface.....................86
Figure 3.3-38 SNMP System Configuration interface ..............87
Figure 3.3-39 Trap Configuration interface...............................88
Figure 3.3-40 SNMP V3 Configuration interface .....................90
Figure 3.3-41 QoS Configuration interface...............................92
Table 3.21: IGMP types..............................................................93
Figure 3.3-42 IGMP Configuration interface............................93
Figure 3.3-43 X-ring interface...................................................95
Figure 3.3-44 LLDP Configuration interface............................96
3.3.4 Security.................................................... 97
Figure 3.3-45 802.1x/Radius System Configuration.................97
Figure 3.3-46 802.1x/Radius - Port Setting...............................98
ix Contents

Figure 3.3-47 802.1x/Radius - Misc Configuration...................99
Figure 3.3-48 Static MAC Addresses interface.......................100
Figure 3.3-49 MAC Filtering interface....................................101
Figure 3.3-50 All MAC Address interface..............................102
Figure 3.3-51 Multicast Filtering interface..............................103
Figure 3.3-52 Factory Default interface ..................................104
Figure 3.3-53 Save Configuration interface ............................105
Figure 3.3-54 System Reboot interface ...................................106
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting ..........................109
Appendix A Pin Assignments & Wiring.......111
Figure A.1: RJ-45 Pin Assignments..........................................111
Figure A.2: EIA/TIA-568B.......................................................111
Figure A.3: EIA/TIA-568A ......................................................111
Figure A.4: DB 9-pin female connector ...................................112
Appendix B Compatible SFP Transceivers .115
EKI-2748FI_Manual x

xi Contents
Overview
Sections include:
zIntroduction
zFeatures
zSpecifications
zPacking List
zSafety Precaution
CHAPTER

Chapter 1 Overview
1.1 Introduction
To create reliability in your network, the EKI-2748FI comes equipped with a proprietary
redundant network protocol—X-Ring that was developed by Advantech, which
provides users with an easy way to establish a redundant Ethernet network with ultra
high-speed recovery time less than 10 ms.
Aside from 4 x 10/100/1000Base-T(X) Fast Ethernet ports, the EKI-2748FI come
equipped with 4 SFP (mini-GBIC) fiber optic ports. Traditional RJ-45 ports can be used
for uplinking wide-band paths in short distance (< 100 m), while the SFP slots can be
used for the application of wideband uploading and long distance transmissions to fit
the field request flexibility. Also, the long MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures)
ensures that the EKI-2748FI will continue to operate until a Gigabit network
infrastructure has been established, without requiring any extra upgrade costs.
1.1.1 The SFP Advantage
The EKI-2748FI’s four SFP fiber slots provide a lot of flexibility when planning and
implementing a network. The slots can accept any SFP-type fiber transceivers and
these transceivers are designed for transmitting over distances of either 500m (multi-
mode), 10km, 30km, 50km, 70km or 110km (single-mode) – and the slots support SFP
transceivers for WDM single-fiber transmissions. This means that you can easily
change the transmission mode and distance of the switch by simply pulling out the
SFP transceiver and plugging in a different one. The SFP transceivers are hot-
swappable and plug-and-play! Also, the fact that the switch has four of these slots,
means that the network manager can, for example, have one 10km transceiver in one
slot and one 110km in the other.
1.1.2 SFP with DMI Function
The SFP supports DMI (Digital Monitoring Interface) function which allows real-time
access to device operating parameters, and includes optional digital features such as
soft control and monitoring of SFP I/O signals. In addition, you can set up the action of
alarms and warnings by ports to manage your device.
1.1.3 High-Speed Transmissions
The EKI-2748FI includes a switch controller that can automatically sense transmission
speeds (10/100 Mbps). The RJ-45 interface can also be auto-detected, so MDI or MDI-
X is automatically selected and a crossover cable is not required. All Ethernet ports
have memory buffers that support the store-and-forward mechanism. This assures that
data is properly transmitted.
1.1.4 Dual Power Inputs
To reduce the risk of power failure, the EKI-2748FI provides +12 ~ 48 VDC dual power
inputs. When one of the power inputs fails, P-Fail LED will turn on and send an alarm
through a relay output for notifying the user; and the switch will toggle to the secondary
power input.
EKI-2748FI_Manual 12

1.1.5 Flexible Mounting
EKI-2748FI is compact and can be mounted on a DIN-rail or panel, so it is suitable for
any space-constrained environment.
1.1.6 Wide Operating Temperature
The operating temperature of the EKI-2748FI is between -40 ~ 75 ℃. With such a wide
range, you can use the EKI-2748FI in some of the harshest industrial environments
that exist.
1.1.7 Easy Troubleshooting
LED indicators make troubleshooting quick and easy. Each 10/100/1000 Base-TX port
has 2 LEDs that display the link status, transmission speed and collision status. Also
the three power indicators P1, P2 and P-Fail help you diagnose immediately.
13 Chapter1

1.2 Features
•All Gigabit Ethernet ports for 4 Copper and 4 SFP
•SFP sockets for easy and flexible fiber expansion
•Redundancy: Gigabit X-Ring (ultra high-speed recovery time < 10ms), RSTP/STP
(802.1w/1D)
•Management: Web, Telnet, Serial Console, Windows Utility, SNMP
•Control: VLAN/GVRP, QoS, IGMP Snooping, LACP, Rate Limit
•Security: IP/MAC and port binding, DHCP Server, IP access list, 802.1x, SNMPv3
•Diagnostic: Port statistic, Port Mirroring, RMON, Trap, SMTP Alert, Syslog
•Dual 12 ~ 48 VDC power input and 1 Relay Output
•Robust mechanism and special heat spreader design
•Supports operating temperatures from -40 ~ 75℃
•SFP supports DMI function
EKI-2748FI_Manual 14

1.3 Specifications
Communications
Standard IEEE 802.3, 802.3ab, 802.3ad, 802.3u, 802.3x,
802.3z
IEEE 802.1d, 802.1p, 802.1Q, 802.1w, 802.1X,
LAN 10/100/1000Base-TX, Optional 100Base-FX,
1000Base-SX/LX/LHX/XD/ZX/EZX
Transmission Distance Ethernet: Up to 100m (4-wire Cat.5e, Cat.6 RJ-45
cable suggested for Gigabit port)
SFP: Up to 110km (depends on SFP)
Transmission Speed Gigabit Copper: 10/100/1000 Mbps, Auto-
Negotiation
Gigabit Fiber: Up to 1000Mbps
Interface
Connectors 4 x RJ-45 (Ethernet)
4 x SFP (mini-GBIC) ports
6-pin removable screw terminal (Power & Relay)
LED Indicators System: PWR, R.M., PWR1, PWR2, P-Fail
Gigabit Copper: Link/Activity, Speed (1000Mbps)
SFP: Link/Activity
Console RS-232 (RJ-45)
Network Management
Configuration Web browser, Telnet, Serial Console, Windows
Utility, TFTP, Port Speed/Duplex Configuration,
SNMP v1/v2c/v3
VLAN IEEE 802.1Q, GVRP, Port-based, VLAN
Redundancy ADVANTECH X-Ring (Recovery time < 10ms at
30pcs full loading ring structure), Dual Homing,
Couple Ring, 802.1w/D RSTP/STP
Security IP Access security, post security, DHCP Server,
Port and IP Binding, 802.1X Port Access Control
Traffic Control IGMP Snooping/Query for multicast group
management Port Trunking, Static/802.3ad LACP
Rate limit and storm control
IEEE 802.1p QoS Cos/TOS/DSCP priority queuing
IEEE 802.3x flow control
Diagnostics Port Mirroring, Real-time traffic statistic, MAC
Address
Table, SNTP, Syslog, E-Mail Alert, SNMP, Trap,
RMON
15 Chapter1

Power
Power Consumption 13W
Power Input 2 x Unregulated +12 ~ 48 VDC, 24VAC (18~30V)
Fault Output 1 Relay Output
Mechanism
Dimensions (WxHxD) 59.6 x 152 x 105 mm
Enclosure IP30, metal shell with solid mounting kits
Mounting DIN-rail, wall
Environment
Operating Temperature -40 ~ 75oC
Operating Humidity 5 ~ 95% (non-condensing)
Storage Temperature -40 ~ 85oC
Storage Humidity 5 ~ 95% (non-condensing)
Certifications
Safety UL508
Hazardous Location UL/cUL Class I, Division 2, Group A, B, C and D
EMC FCC Class A
EU: CE EN61000-3-2/3
CE EN61000-6-2/4
CE EN61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11/12
Freefall IEC60068-2-32
Shock IEC60068-2-27
Vibration IEC60068-2-6
EKI-2748FI_Manual 16

1.4 Packing List
•1 x EKI-2748FI Industrial Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch
•1 x eAutomation Industrial Communication CD-ROM and User manual
•2 x Wall Mounting Bracket and Screws
•1 x DIN-rail Mounting Bracket and Screws
•1 x 8-pin RJ-45 to RS-232 serial cable
•1 x DC Jack Cable φ2.0/150mm
•1 x EKI-2748FI Startup Manual
1.5 Safety Precaution
Attention IF DC voltage is supplied by an external circuit, please use a protection device
on the power supply input.
17 Chapter1

EKI-2748FI_Manual 18

19 Chapter 2
Installation
Sections include:
zLED Indicators
zDimensions
zMounting
zNetwork Connection
zConnection to a Fiber Optic Network
zPower Connection
CHAPTER

Chapter 2 Installation
In this chapter, you will be given an overview of the EKI-2748FI hardware installation
procedures.
2.1 LED Indicators
There are few LEDs display the power status and network status located on the front
panel of EKI-2748FI, each of them has its own specific meaning shown as below.
Table 2.1: EKI-2748FI LED Definition
LED Color Description
On The industrial switch is the master of the X-ring group
R.M. Green
Off The industrial switch is not the master of the X-ring group
On Power input 1 is active
PWR1 Green
Off Power input 1 is inactive
On Power input 2 is active
PWR2 Green
Off Power input 2 is inactive
On Power input 1 or 2 is inactive or port link down
(depends on Fault Relay Alarm configuration)
P-Fail Red
Off Power input 1 and 2 are both active, or no power input
On SFP port is linking
Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving
Link/Active
(P5 ~ P8) Green
Off Not connected to network
On Connected to network
Flashing Networking is active
Green
(Upper LED)
Off Not connected to network
On The port is operating at speed of 1000M
P1 ~ P4
Green
(Lower LED) Off The port is disconnected or not operating at speed of 1000M
EKI-2748FI_Manual 20