Agilent Technologies PNA Series User manual

Agilent
PNA Family Network
Analyzers
Installation and Quick Start
Guide
Manufacturing Part Number: E8356-90001
Printed in USA
Print Date: April 25, 2014
Supersedes: Jan 15, 2014

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Warranty Statement
THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” AND IS SUBJECT
TO BEING CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO THE
MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AGILENT DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND
ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. AGILENT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, USE, OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN.
SHOULD AGILENT AND THE USER HAVE A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH
WARRANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT
WITH THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE AGREEMENT WILL
CONTROL.
DFARS/Restricted Rights Notice
If software is for use in the performance of a U.S. Government prime contract or subcontract, Software
is delivered and licensed as “Commercial computer software” as defined in DFAR 252.227-7014 (June
1995), or as a “commercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) or as “Restricted computer software” as
defined in FAR 52.227-19 (June 1987) or any equivalent agency regulation or contract clause. Use,
duplication or disclosure of Software is subject to Agilent Technologies’ standard commercial license
terms, and non-DOD Departments and Agencies of the U.S. Government will receive no greater than
Restricted Rights as defined in FAR 52.227-19(c)(1-2) (June 1987). U.S. Government users will receive
no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987) or DFAR 252.227-7015 (b)(2)
(November 1995), as applicable in any technical data.
Certification
Agilent Technologies, Inc. certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of
shipment from the factory. Agilent Technologies, Inc. further certifies that its calibration
measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology, to the
extent allowed by the Institute's calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other
International Standards Organization members.
Contacting Agilent
Assistance with test and measurements needs and information on finding a local Agilent office are
available on the Web at: http://www.agilent.com/find/assist
If you do not have access to the Internet, please contact your Agilent field engineer.
In any correspondence or telephone conversation, refer to the Agilent product by its model number
and full serial number. With this information, the Agilent representative can determine whether your
product is still within its warranty period.

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Technology Licenses
The hardware and / or software described in this document are furnished under a license and may be
used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
Microsoft is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows and MS Windows are U.S.
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Safety Symbols
The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual. Familiarize yourself with each of the
symbols and its meaning before operating this instrument.
CAUTION Denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not correctly performed or
adhered to, would result in damage to or destruction of the product. Do not proceed
beyond a caution note until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
WARNING Denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure which, if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in injury or loss of life. Do not proceed beyond a warning note
until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
Documentation Map
The online Help file is embedded in the analyzer, offering quick reference to programming and user
documentation. PNA Help is available in English only.
The Installation and Quick Start Guide helps to quickly familiarize yourself with the analyzer.
Procedures are provided for installing, configuring, and verifying the operation of the analyzer.
Downloading PNA Documentation from the Web
Documentation for all PNA models is available at http://na.tm.agilent.com/pna/.
This includes online and PDF versions of PNA Help, Service Guides, and Installation Notes.

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Table of Contents
1Operating Precautions 5
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage ....5
Preventing Electrical Overstress Damage.........6
Preventing Test Port Connector Damage..........7
Preventing PNA Hard Drive Problems ...............8
2Installing Your Analyzer 9
STEP 1. Check the Shipment...............................9
STEP 2. Meet Requirements................................9
STEP 3. Install the Analyzer.................................10
STEP 4. Connect the Accessories ......................11
STEP 5. Install Ferrite Cores ................................12
STEP 6. Start Up the Analyzer.............................12
STEP 7. Perform Administrative Tasks..............13
STEP 8. Run the Operator’s Check.....................13
STEP 9. Turn Off the Analyzer.............................14
3Getting Help with Your Analyzer 15
Help System ...........................................................15
PNA on the Internet..............................................15
Contacting Agilent.................................................15
4Safety, Regulatory, and Environmental Information 16
Maintenance ..........................................................16
Shipment for Service.............................................16
Safety Symbols ......................................................16
General Safety Considerations............................16
Regulatory Information.........................................18
Declaration of Conformity ....................................19
Compliance with German Noise Requirements 20
Acoustic Compliance ............................................20
Environmental Information ..................................21
Warranty .................................................................21

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1 Operating Precautions
IMPORTANT Most causes of instrument failure can be avoided if you will apply the information in
this section. PLEASE READ!
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Protection against electrostatic discharge (ESD) is essential while removing assemblies from or
connecting cables and assemblies (DUT) to the network analyzer. Static electricity can build up on your
body and can easily damage sensitive internal circuit elements when discharged. Static discharges too
small to be felt can cause permanent damage. To prevent damage to the instrument:
always have a grounded, conductive table mat in front of your test equipment.
always wear a grounded wrist strap, connected to a grounded conductive table mat, having a 1
MΩresistor in series with it, when handling components and assemblies or when making
connections.
always wear a heel strap when working in an area with a conductive floor. If you are uncertain
about the conductivity of your floor, wear a heel strap.
always ground yourself before you clean, inspect, or make a connection to a static-sensitive
device or test port. You can, for example, grasp the grounded outer shell of the test port or
cable connector briefly.
always ground the center conductor of a test cable and DUT before making a connection to the
analyzer test port or other static-sensitive device. This can be done as follows:
1. Connect a short (from your calibration kit) to one end of the cable and DUT to short the center
conductor to the outer conductor.
2. While wearing a grounded wrist strap, grasp the outer shell of the cable and DUT connector.
3. Connect the other end of the cable and DUT to the test port and remove the short from the
cable.
Figure 1 ESD Protection Setup

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The following table lists Agilent part numbers for ESD protection devices. To order, refer to
“Contacting Agilent” on page 15.
Description
Agilent Part Number
Grounding wrist strap
9300-1367
5 ft grounding cord for wrist strap
9300-0980
2 x 4 ft conductive table mat and 15 ft
ground wire
9300-0797
Preventing Electrical Overstress Damage
Excessive RF power or voltage applied to the ports and connectors on the front panel will damage the
analyzer. Each port and front-panel connector has a label (see photo below) that shows damage levels.
These levels must not be exceeded. Damage levels are also listed in the Specifications section of the
analyzer’s Help system.
There are two ways to protect the PNA input ports from high RF power:
1. Use power limiters at the ports. Information on limiters can be found at:
www.agilent.com/find/mta.
2. Apply the recommendations in PNA Application Note 1408-10, “Recommendations for Testing
High-Power Amplifiers,” found at: http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5989-1349EN.pdf.
Figure 2. Example Label Showing Damage Level for Each Port and Connector

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Preventing Test Port Connector Damage
Proper connector care and connection techniques are critical for accurate and repeatable
measurements. The following table contains for tips on connector care.
Handling and Storage
Do
Keep connectors clean
Extend sleeve or connector nut
Use plastic end-caps during storage
Do Not
Touch mating-plane surfaces
Set connectors contact-end down
Store connectors or adapters loose
Visual Inspection
Do
Inspect all connectors carefully
Look for metal particles, scratches, and
dents
Do Not
Use a damaged connector - ever
Connector Cleaning
Do
Try compressed air first
Use isopropyl alcohol (see warning
below)
Clean connector threads
Do Not
Use any abrasives
Get liquid into plastic support beads
Gaging Connectors
Do
Clean and zero the gage before use
Use the correct gage type
Use correct end of calibration block
Gage all connectors before first use
Do Not
Use an out-of-specification connector
Making Connections
Do
Align connectors carefully
Make preliminary connection contact
lightly
Turn only the connector nut
Use a torque wrench for final connection
Do Not
Apply bending force to connection
Over tighten preliminary connection
Twist or screw any connection
Tighten past torque wrench “break”
point
NOTE Agilent strongly recommends that adapters be used as connector savers to minimize the wear
on the analyzer test port connectors. Use instrument-grade quality adapters or better.
WARNING Cleaning connectors with alcohol shall only be done with the instrument power cord
removed and in a well-ventilated area. Allow all residual alcohol moisture to evaporate,
and the fumes to dissipate prior to energizing the instrument.
For more information on the proper use and maintenance of connectors, see
http://na.tm.agilent.com/pna/connectorcare/Connector_Care.htm

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Preventing PNA Hard Drive Problems
Previously, the leading cause of PNA failures was problems with the PNA Hard Disk Drive (HDD). Most
of these problems were solved when Agilent replaced the HDD with a solid state drive (SSD) in late
2010.
Follow the suggestions below to prevent problems with your PNA SSD.
Observe Proper Shutdown Procedures
See previous pages.
Do NOT Modify or Reconfigure the Operating System
The Microsoft Windows operating system has been modified and optimized by Agilent to improve the
performance of the PNA.
Do NOT install a standard version of the Windows operating system on the PNA.
Do NOT change advanced performance settings or group policies.
Do NOT add or delete any SSD partitions on the PNA.
Do NOT delete the Agilent user account unless in a secured environment.
Do NOT modify any of the Agilent software registry entries.
Install Antivirus Protection
The PNA does NOT have antivirus protection when shipped. Use of an antivirus program is strongly
recommended if you connect the PNA to the Internet.
In addition, the use of a firewall could help to protect the PNA from viruses. However, some firewalls
could limit DCOM connectivity of the PNA.
Install Windows Critical Updates
The PNA is always shipped with the latest service packs and critical updates that were available at the
time that the PNA is produced. We recommend that you maintain the latest available protection for
your PNA by automatically accepting and installing the latest critical security patches from the
Microsoft Windows Update website: http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com
Use AgileUpdate
If your PNA is connected to the Internet, use AgileUpdate to obtain the latest firmware. On the PNA,
press System, then [Service] softkey, then [AgileUpdate] to automatically update your firmware to the
current revision.
If your PNA is NOT connected to the Internet, you must update firmware using a flash drive. Firmware
can be downloaded from http://na.tm.agilent.com/pna.

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2 Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 1. Check the Shipment
1. Unpack the contents of the shipping container. Keep the packaging material in case the
analyzer needs to be returned to the factory.
WARNING The network analyzer is heavy. It is recommended that two individuals, or a
mechanical lift, be used to lift or transport the instrument.
NOTE The PNA is shipped with ESD-safe protective end caps on the test ports and metal covers for
the front-panel jumpers. Save these items for reuse to ensure shipment safety of the PNA.
2. Carefully inspect the analyzer to make sure that it was not damaged during shipment. If
damaged, refer to “Contacting Agilent” on page 15.
3. Use the Contents List in the shipping container to verify the completeness of your shipment. If
not complete, refer to “Contacting Agilent” on page 15
STEP 2. Meet Requirements
Before installing the PNA on a bench top or in an equipment rack, first make sure that the electrical
and environmental requirements of the location are met.
CAUTION This instrument has autoranging line voltage input. Be sure the supply voltage is within
the specified range.
1. Ensure the available AC power source meets the following requirements:
NOTE The instruments can operate with mains supply voltage fluctuations up to ±10% of the
nominal voltage.
For E836xC, N5230C, and N523x models:
Voltage: 100/120/220/240 VAC
Frequency: 50/60/400 Hz for 100/120 VAC; 50/60 Hz for 220/240 VAC
Power (maximum consumed): 350 W
For all other models:
Voltage: 100/120/220/240 VAC
Frequency: 50/60/400 Hz for 100/120 VAC; 50/60 Hz for 220/240 VAC
Power (maximum consumed): 450 W
2. Ensure the operating environment meets the requirements found in “Environmental
Information” on page 20.
NOTE Some analyzer performance parameters are specified for 25°C. Refer to the Help system in
the analyzer for the complete specifications.

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3. Verify that the AC power cable is not damaged, and that the power-source outlet provides a
protective earth contact.
CAUTION Always use the three-prong AC power cord supplied with this product. Failure to
ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may cause personal injury or
product damage.
STEP 3. Install the Analyzer
IMPORTANT Please review all safety information located in Chapter 4 , “Safety, Regulatory, and
Environmental Information,” before proceeding with installing and using the analyzer.
The analyzer can be installed on a bench top or in an equipment rack. When installing an analyzer
equipped with handles in an equipment rack, use Option 1CP. When installing an analyzer not
equipped with handles in an equipment rack, use Option 1CM.
In all installations, consider the following ventilation requirements when deciding where to set up your
analyzer.
CAUTION Ventilation Requirements: When installing the product in a cabinet, the convection
into and out of the product must not be restricted. The ambient temperature (outside
the cabinet) must be less than the maximum operating temperature of the instrument
by 4°C for every 100 watts dissipated in the cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the
cabinet is greater than 800 watts, then forced convection must be used.
Refer to the section below that applies to your installation.
To Install on a Bench Top
When you install the analyzer for bench top use, you may wish to attach the supplied handles to the
analyzer. If you wish to install the handles, follow the instructions provided with the handle kit.