Apollo XPA-CB-11170-APO User manual

Commissioning guide

36 Brookside Road, Havant
Hampshire, PO9 1JR, UK.
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: sales@apollo-fire.com
Web: www.apollo-fire.co.uk
MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS
Assessed to ISO 9001:2015
Cert/LPCB ref. 010
Assessed to ISO 14001:2015
Cert/LPCB ref. 010 EMS
MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS
Cert/LPCB ref. 010
PRODUCT
CERTIFICATION
All information in this document is given in good faith but Apollo
Fire Detectors Ltd cannot be held responsible for any omissions or
errors. The company reserves the right to change the specifications
of products at any time and without prior notice.
© Apollo Fire Detectors Ltd 2019
PP2286/2019/Issue 13
Page 1 of 12
Introduction
XPander is a range of addressable multi-state
detectors and associated products developed to
enhance the capabilities of the Apollo addressable
range of products.
It is a range of products that connect to an XP95,
Discovery or Soteria system using an interface that is
wired to the loop. The interface communicates with the
field devices by means of radio signals.
Each loop-powered interface can control up to 31
wireless XPander devices, each assigned a loop
address.
The purpose of this guide is to provide information
on commissioning and troubleshooting an XPander
installation and should be read in conjunction with
the guides that follow, all of which are available from
www.apollo-fire.co.uk:
• PP2322 - XPander Radio Site Survey Sheet
• PP2323 - XPander Site Survey Instructions
• PP2279 - XPander Manual Call Point Installation
Guide
• PP2280 - XPander Loop Interface Installation Guide
• PP2367 - XPander Input/Output Unit Installation
Guide
• 39214-394 - XPander Smoke and Heat Detectors
Installation Guide
• 39214-444 - XPander Sounder/Visual Indicator
Installation Guide
• 39214-739 - XPander Combined Sounder/Sounder
Visual Indicator and Detector Installation Guide
A maximum of five interfaces is permitted for each site.
For sites that require more than five interfaces please
contact Apollo.
All of the products in the XPander range are CPR
approved and CE marked. The entire range is also
approved to EN 54-25 - the European Standard for
radio equipment used in fire systems.
XPander
Commissioning Guide
System features
Addressing
XPander detectors are addressed by means of the
XPander XPERT card which is familiar to users of XP95,
Discovery and Soteria systems. The XPander XPERT
card is specifically designed for XPander products
having profiled address pips for ease of installation.
Polling
XPander detectors and alarm devices are polled in the
same way as devices connected directly to the loop.
They respond in exactly the same way and provide the
same categories of information.
Radio communications
Fire detection systems are life-saving systems and
must, therefore, be highly reliable in use. Radio
communications have been developed to a point where
high reliability can be guaranteed.
Frequency
The radio frequency used by XPander systems is
868 MHz - the harmonised European frequency.
Signal integrity
Use of ‘extra strength’ signals means that XPander
systems maintain their integrity even if minor changes,
such as moving the furniture, are made. The XPander
Diversity Interface has multiple aerials positioned at
dierent angles within the loop interface. This means
the interface is able to intelligently and dynamically
select the radio communication path with the lowest
destructive reflections and the best signal strength.
Interference
To help eliminate interference from other sources such
as police or ambulance radio systems the XPander
system uses a narrow band signal with additional
coding. This and dual band signalling means the
danger of interference has been reduced to a point of
becoming negligible.

PP2286/2019/Issue 13
Page 2 of 12
Battery monitoring
Devices in the XPander range are powered by batteries.
There are two battery packs with current being drawn
alternatively from each. It is essential that the state of
the batteries is known and therefore the three states
that follow have been defined:
Normal Batteries in good working order
Fault* Batteries need to be changed
Missing** Battery voltage very low or battery pack
incorrectly fitted
* For the ‘Fault’ state a warning is sent 30 days before
battery failure.
** For the ‘Missing’ state a warning is sent seven days
before battery failure.
When changing the batteries, both packs within the
device should be changed at the same time.
Battery life is typically between three and five years
but Apollo can only guarantee this if the recommended
replacement alkaline batteries are used. It is
recommended that the batteries are changed during
the year four maintenance period.
Batteries should be disposed of in accordance with
local regulations.
Handling
As with all electronics, care should be taken during
handling. Avoid dropping any of the parts onto hard
surfaces as damage may occur to the device case and
internal circuitry.
To minimise the risk of damage all products should be
kept in their packaging until they are installed. Retain
all packaging until the installation and commissioning
is complete.
Observe anti-static precautions when handling all
products. To avoid the risk of static discharge do not
place sensitive devices on plastic surfaces.
All packaging is recyclable.
XPander product range
All XPander detectors are supplied as complete units
with a mounting base. The range is made up of the
products that follow:
Product Heat Detector A1R with base
Part No. XPA-CB-11170-APO
Product Heat Detector CS with base
Part No. XPA-CB-11171-APO
Product Optical Smoke Detector with base
Part No. XPA-12034-APO
Product Red sounder with mounting base
Part No. XPA-CB-14001-APO
Product White sounder with mounting base
Part No. XPA-CB-14002-APO
Product Red sounder visual indicator with red mounting
base
Part No. XPA-CB-14003-APO
Product Amber sounder visual indicator with white
mounting base
Part No. XPA-CB-14004-APO
Product Clear sounder visual indicator with white
mounting base
Part No. XPA-CB-14005-APO
Product Combined sounder and optical smoke detector
Part No. XPA-CB-14016-APO
Product Combined sounder and A1R heat detector
Part No. XPA-14017-APO
Product Combined sounder and CS heat detector
Part No. XPA-CB-14018-APO
Product Combined sounder visual indicator (red) with
optical smoke detector
Part No. XPA-CB-14020-APO
Product Combined sounder visual indicator (red) with
A1R heat detector
Part No. XPA-CB-14021-APO
Product Combined sounder visual indicator (red) with
CS heat detector
Part No. XPA-CB-14022-APO
Product Combined sounder visual indicator (clear) with
optical smoke detector
Part No. XPA-CB-14024-APO
Product Combined sounder visual indicator (clear) with
A1R heat detector
Part No. XPA-CB-14025-APO
Product Combined sounder visual indicator (clear) with
CS heat detector
Part No. XPA-CB-14026-APO
Product Single input/output unit
Part No. XPA-IN-14011-APO
Product Dual input/output unit
Part No. XPA-IN-14012-APO
Product Diversity loop interface
Part No. XPA-IN-14050-APO
Product Remote indicator module
Part No. XPA-IN-14102-APO
Product Manual call point
Part No. XPA-MC-14006-APO
Product Site Survey Kit
Part No. XPA-TE-14075-APO
Product Red XPander XPERT card
Part No. 29600-399
Product White XPander XPERT card
Part No. 29600-413

PP2286/2019/Issue 13
Page 3 of 12
Quick Start Guide for XPander Diversity Site Survey
1. Use the site survey tool to check the
signal strength.
For detailed instructions refer to
page14
2. Record all the survey signal strengths
on the site survey sheet.
For the site survey sheet refer to
page 15
3. Fit the interfaces as per the instructions
in the Quick Start guide
See Quick Start Guide for
XPander Diversity Loop Interface
below
4. Log the devices on to the interface as
per the instructions in the Quick Start
guide
For detailed instructions refer to
page 7
5. Check the signal strength for each
logged on device and record it in the site
survey sheet.
Refer to the site survey sheet,
page 15
Quick Start Guide for XPander Diversity Loop Interface
1. Select the interface number or ID
(Range 1 - 5)
For detailed instructions refer to
page 7
2. Select channels - refer to Appendix B
and the checklist on the inside of the
unit.
For detailed instructions refer to
Appendix B
3. Set the system address For detailed instructions refer to
Installation Guide 39214-926
4. Log on each device to its respective
interface
For detailed instructions refer to
page 7

PP2286/2019/Issue 13
Page 4 of 12
Installation
Installation should be done in accordance with the
radio survey and system design. Siting of the XPander
devices must be in strict accordance with the survey,
failure to do so may result in loss of performance.
Commissioning
When the system has been commissioned in accordance
with the instructions in this guide the XPander system
should communicate correctly. The completed site
survey document and this guide should be kept as
commissioning and user documentation to comply with
BS 5839-1, Section 2-27 and Sections 5-39 and 40.
After commissioning should the structure of the
building change a new site survey will be required along
with the completion of a new site survey document.
For ease of commissioning it is suggested that all
devices that are to be logged-on to a particular interface
are placed within easy reach of the interface. They can
be installed on their respective bases once the log-on
procedure for that interface has been completed.
Interface controls
Devices are logged-on to the system using the interface
controls. To access these controls it is necessary to
remove the front cover of the interface unit and access
the PCB.
Figure 1: Interface printed circuit board
Devices are logged-on to the system using the Rotary
Control as follows:
• Turn the rotary control clockwise to scroll down
the menu shown on the LCD.
• Turn the rotary control anti-clockwise to scroll up
the menu shown on the LCD.
• Press the rotary control once to select the displayed
option.
Logging devices on to the system
Before devices can be logged-on to the system make
sure that the batteries are installed correctly and fit
the battery jumpers across both header pins as shown
below:
OUTPUT2OUTPUT1
3VDC SET RST
INPUT1 INPUT2
LED
ENABLE
POWER
INPUT1 INPUT2
FAULT
CLOSED
01
1
64
F-SAFE
3VDC SET RST
N/O
COM
N/C
N/O
COM
N/C
MCP and RIM
Input/Output Unit
Combined Sounder
and
Detector
Detector
Sounder
Requires
6 x AA batteries
Requires
3 x AA batteries
3 x C batteries
Requires
6 x AA batteries
Requires
6 x AA batteries
Requires
3 x AA batteries
3 x C batteries
Figure 2: Battery jumper and header pin positions
Note: The XPander Combined Sounder/Visual Indicator uses a DIL
switch to connect the battery supply.
TX
RADIO
WD
RESET
HELP
RX
ON
12345678
BACK
POWER
FAULT
ISOLATE
0V
RX
TX
3V
SCR
+
-
LOOP IN
SCR
LOOP OUT
+
-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Front Lid
Tamper Switch
8 Way loop
Address Switch
Reset
Button
868 MHz Aerial
Connections
Status
LEDs
Help
Button
Rotary
Control
Back
Button
LCD
Screen
Loop In, Out and
Screen Connections
LCD Contrast
Adjustment

PP2286/2019/Issue 13
Page 5 of 12
PRESS HERE TO
LOGON
OUTPUT 2OUTPUT 1
3V DC SET RST
INPUT 1 INPUT2
LED
ENABLE
POWER
INPUT 1 INPUT 2
FAULT
CLOSED
01
1
64
F-SAFE
3V DC SET RST
N/O
COM
N/C
N/O
COM
N/C
Detector and Sounder
MCP and RIM
Input/Output Unit
Combined Sounder
and
Detector
Figure 3 : Device log-on button positions
Logging-on to interfaces
Up to 31 wireless detectors or alarm signalling devices
can be assigned to a single interface.
Before adding devices to an interface, make sure the
batteries have been inserted correctly, the power
jumper has been positioned correctly and the mounting
plate fitted.
During the device log-on the interface will request
confirmation of the device serial number. Check this on
the side of the device radio module.
Make sure the XPander XPERT address card has been
fitted before assigning a device to the interface.
In the case of sounders or sounder visual indicators
the tone should be selected using the five-segment DIL
switch on the base of the device.
To log a device onto the system:
1. On the interface PCB, press and release the rotary
control.
2. Turn the rotary control clockwise until ‘Add a New
Device’ is shown on the LCD screen.
3. On the device, press and hold the log-on button for
two seconds. The device LED will flash.
4. On the interface LCD screen a five figure code will
be shown, for example: This is the
unique ID of the device.
5. Check the ID on the screen with the ID label on the
device and make sure that they match.
6. Turn the rotary control until ‘Yes’ appears on the
LCD screen.
7. Press and release the rotary control. The LCD
screen will show ‘Add a New Device’.
8. Do Steps 1 to 7 again until all devices have been
logged-on to the interface.
9. Install the devices into their relevant bases.
10. Press the ‘Back’ button to return to the previous
menu.
11. Do Steps 1 to 10 again for each interface on the
system.
Multiple interfaces
Interfaces are numbered from one to five. This is not
the loop address, it is the frequency ID. For fault-free
operation the interfaces must be numbered so that the
nearest interface to one is two and the nearest interface
to two is three and so on. Start at one end of the site
plan and complete the checklist on the interface lid -
see Figure 4. The relevant devices can then be logged
on to each interface in turn.
Please complete on commissioning
XPander
Interfaces on
Site
1st Channel Selected 2nd Channel Selected Tick
1 Ch 08 Ch 26
2 Ch 16 Ch 32
3 Ch 01 Ch 20
4 Ch 04 Ch 23
5 Ch 12 Ch 29
Q.1 If there is more than one XPander Interface on the site: have ALL
the channels been set as above?
Q.2 Has the XPander Interface been installed as per the survey and
installation instructions, allowing two metres from electrical
equipment and other XPander Interfaces?
Q.3 Has the aerial been installed as per the survey and installation
instructions, allowing 400mm from any metal object or other
equipment?
Q.4 Are ALL the device signal levels 50% or above?
Q.5 Has the XPander site survey sheet been fully completed?
Figure 4: Multiple interface channel selection
A127D

PP2286/2019/Issue 13
Page 6 of 12
Menus explained
Menu structure - the Interface menu structure is as follows:
Menu
Device
Address
Currently Used (5.1)
Auto Select (5.2)
Manual Select (5.3)
Fault Status (4.1)
Background Level (4.2)
Fast Test (4.3)
Ident (4.4)
Fault Status (1.1)
Alarm Status (1.2)
Battery Level (1.3)
Signal Level (1.4)
Manual Update (1.5)
Ident (1.6)
Device Status (1.0)
Add New Device (2.0)
Remove Device (3.0)
Interface Status (4.0)
Radio Channels (5.0)
Initial power-up screen - the initial power-up screen shows the details that follow:
DEV 00 AL 00 FT 00
No. of devices
logged onto
interface
No. of logged on
devices in fault
condition
No. of logged
on devices in
alarm condition
Menu options
Menu Level (1.0)
Device Status This menu shows the status of logged-on devices. The loop address as determined by the XPander
XPERT card (1 - 126). the logged-on status and type are shown.
Add New Device
Addr 067 L Optic
Optic = Optical Detector
Sound = Sounder Device
I/O = Input/Output Device
Radio = Loop Interface Module
Multi = Multisensor Detector
Heat = A1R Heat Detector
H Temp = CS Heat Detector
MCP = Manual Call Point
Cmb = Combined Sounder Visual
Indicator Base
??? = Unknown Device
Loop address determined by
the XPERT card or DIL switch
??? = No address assigned
or illegal address
= Logged On with fire present
L = Logged On with address assigned
A = Logged On without address assigned
! = Logged On with fault present
X = Dual address on Interface
Note: Combined sounder visual indicator base shows two addresses, first address in the detector
followed by the sounder visual indicator as shown below.
Addr 004 ! 005 Cmb
Detector Sounder Visual Indicator
Remove Device
Interface Status
Radio Channels

PP2286/2019/Issue 13
Page 7 of 12
Menu Level (1.0)
cont’d
Fault Status 1.1 Further information on each device can be viewed by pressing then turning the rotary control
Alarm Status * (1.2)
Battery Level (1.3) * Input status on Input/Output Unit
Signal Level (1.4) ** Combine Sounder Visual Indicator Base only
Manual Update (1.5)
Indent (1.6)
Type ** (1.7)
Menu Level (1.1)
Fault Status This menu shows detailed information on the fault status of the device. If multiple faults are
present, these can be viewed by turning the rotary control .
Alarm Status
Battery Level
Signal Level
Manual Update
Ident
Menu Level (1.2)
Fault Status This menu shows the alarm status of the device.
Alarm Status* * Input Status on Input/Output Unit - shows the status of the monitored input(s). A switch input
‘closed’ condition is shown as logic ‘1’. For a full range of analogue values refer to Appendix A,
page 11.
Battery Level
Signal Level
Manual Update
Ident
Menu Level (1.3)
Fault Status This menu shows the status of the two battery packs in a device. Battery conditions are shown as
follows:
Alarm Status
Battery Level
Signal Level
Manual Update
Ident
Displayed Definition Icon on LCD Analogue Value at Panel
Pack 1 OK Pack 1 battery voltage healthy Full battery icon 25 (Detectors)
16 (Sounders and MCPs)
Pack 1 Warning* Pack 1, 30 day warning Half battery icon 7
Pack 1 Low Pack 1, 7 day warning Half battery icon 7
Pack 1 Missing No battery pack fitted X 0
Pack 2 OK Pack 1 battery voltage healthy Full battery icon 25 (Detectors)
16 (Sounders and MCPs)
Pack 2 Warning* Pack 1, 30 day warning Half battery icon 7
Pack 2 Low Pack 1, 7 day warning Half battery icon 7
Pack 2 Missing No battery pack fitted X 0
* Batteries need to be changed as soon as possible
Notes: When replacement batteries are required all batteries must be replaced together
To achieve the typical battery life of between three and five years, Apollo recommends the use of Panasonic® Powerline or Varta®
Industrial alkaline batteries.

PP2286/2019/Issue 13
Page 8 of 12
Menu Level (1.4)
Fault Status This menu shows the status of the two signalling channels used by the loop interface and the
communicating device. If more than one interface is used, please refer to Appendix B, page 11.
Alarm Status
Battery Level The received signal strength at the loop interface from the device is shown as L1 D followed
by a percentage indicating the signal strength. Similarly the received signal at the device is shown
as L1 D followed by the signal strength.
Signal Level
Manual Update
Ident
If you have moved or re-installed a device, complete a manual update before checking the signal
level.
The L1 D level is updated every 300 seconds. The L1 D level is updated every 12 hours or
when requested manually by selecting the ‘Manual Update’ option described below.
LI D XXX
Ch 1 LI D = Device to Interface signal on channel 1
Ch 2 LI D = Device to Interface signal on channel 2
Ch 1 LI D = Interface to Device signal on channel 1
Ch 2 LI D = Interface to Device signal on channel 2
60 - 100 = Good signal level
50 - 59 = Medium Signal level*
40 - 49 = Low Signal level
30 - 39 = Caution Signal level
10 - 29 = Fault Signal Level
0 = No Signal level
Menu Level (1.5)
Fault Status When selected the status of all devices is updated. The current status can then be viewed as
described in the ‘Signal Level’ Menu.
Alarm Status
Battery Level
Signal Level
Manual Update
Ident
Menu Level (1.6)
Fault Status This menu shows the unique five digit identification number for the device. This may be recorded
on site drawings or the radio survey document for maintenance purposes.
Alarm Status
Battery Level
Signal Level
Manual Update
Ident
Menu Level (1.7)
Fault Status This menu indicates the detector type on a Combined Sounder Visual Indicator Base.
Alarm Status
Battery Level
Signal Level
Manual Update
Ident
Type

PP2286/2019/Issue 13
Page 9 of 12
Menu Level (2.0)
Device Status From this menu new or additional devices can be logged on to the interface. Up to 31 devices can
be logged on to each interface.
Add New Device
Remove Device
Interface Status
Radio Channels
Menu Level (3.0)
Device Status This menu shows a list of devices logged on to the interface. To remove a device use the rotary
control to select it and press to confirm. Make sure this has been done before physically removing
the device.
Add New Device
Remove Device
Interface Status Caution: Once devices have been removed they will no longer be able to signal an alarm. If a
device is permanently removed it will also need to be removed from the control panel.
Radio Channels
Menu Level (4.0)
Device Status From this menu the status of the loop interface and background noise can be viewed.
Add New Device
Remove Device
Interface Status
Radio Channels
Menu Level (4.1)
Fault Status This menu shows detailed information on the fault status of the interface. If multiple faults are
present they can be individually viewed by using the rotary control.
Background Level
Fast Test
Ident For a full range of analogue values please refer to Appendix B, page 11.
Menu Level (4.2)
Fault Status The background noise level on the two signalling channels can be viewed.
Background Level
Fast Test
Ident
CH1 XXX
Ch 1 = Channel 1
Ch 2 = Channel 2
0 - 24 = Very low
25 - 49 = Low
50 - 74 = Medium
75 - 99 = High
100 = Very high

PP2286/2019/Issue 13
Page 10 of 12
Menu Level (4.3)
Fault Status XPander detectors incorporate algorithms to minimise unwanted alarms whilst maintaining a high
level of protection. The FastTest® function reduces the number of detection samples required for an
alarm condition therefore making it quicker to test detectors. When FasTest is selected the devices
LED will flash once per second. After a pre-selected period of time the device will return to normal
operating mode. This period applies to all detectors logged on to the interface. Once selected a
count-down time is shown. On receipt of an alarm from a detector the timer resets the period
selected and resumes the countdown. If no alarm is received the interface and detectors return to
their normal operating mode.
Background Level
Fast Test
Ident
Menu Level (4.4)
Fault Status This menu shows the unique identification number of the interface.
Background Level
Fast Test
Ident
Menu Level (5.0)
Device Status From this menu it is possible to view and/or select the two signalling channels manually from
the 32 available. The default setting is automatic channel selection and the interface defaults to
CH8 and CH26 for communication. The default setting should be altered if multiple interfaces are
being used on site. A maximum of five interfaces can be used in any one site. If more are required
please contact Apollo.
Add New Device
Remove Device
Interface Status
Radio Channels
The menu devices available will depend on whether devices are logged on to the interface.
Manual channel select is only accessible when no devices are logged on the interface. If devices
are logged on only the ‘Currently Used’ option is shown.
See Appendix B for a full list of frequencies.
Menu Level (5.1)
Currently Used When selected the currently used frequencies for CH1 and CH2 are shown. If more than one
interface is being used, refer to before logging on the devices and make sure to follow the
instructions given for the selection of frequencies which is printed on the lid of the unit.
Auto Select
Manual Select
Menu Level (5.2)
Currently Used This does not detect communications from other XPander devices. It will scan for other sources
of background noise. The auto selected channels should not be used when multiple interfaces are
fitted, only the channels given in Appendix B
Auto Select
Manual Select
This function should not be used without consulting Apollo.
Menu Level (5.3)
Currently Used Radio channels should be manually selected when more than one interface is installed on a
system (see Multiple Interfaces on page). Channel information is shown on both the lid of the
interface and in Appendix B.
Auto Select
Manual Select
Select ‘First Channel’ and scroll to the desired channel and enter. Do this procedure again for
‘Second Channel’. Channel selection must be done before devices are logged on.
Note: Menu Levels 5.2 and 5.3 are not available if devices are logged on to the interface.

PP2286/2019/Issue 13
Page 11 of 12
Appendix A
The devices return an analogue value depending on their
state. The table that follows shows these analogue values
(AV) and their definitions.
AV Definition
0 Battery packs A and B missing
1 Detector fault, sounder audio fault
2 Detector head missing
3 Sounder missing
4 Tamper
5 Signal strength fault, background RSSI out of
range - interface
6 Not used
7 Battery fault 30 days, A and B
8 - 12 Not used
13 Signal strength poor
14 Signal strength low
15 Not used
16 Normal - MCP, sounder, loop interface, I/O Unit,
Remote Indicator Module
17- 19 Not used
20 Signal strength medium - detector
21- 24 Not used
25 Signal strength good - detector
26 - 34 Not used - detector
35 Head dirty - detector
36 - 49 Not Used
50 Pre-alarm - detector
51 - 63 Not used
64 Alarm - MCP
65 - 84 Not used
85 Alarm - detector
Note: No response to polling indicates an RF comms failure
Appendix B
Radio channels
Ch 1: 868.048 MHz Ch 17: 868.479 MHz
Ch 2: 868.073 MHz Ch 18: 868.774 MHz
Ch 3: 868.098 MHz Ch 19: 868.800 MHz
Ch 4: 868.123 MHz Ch 20: 868.825 MHz
Ch 5: 868.148 MHz Ch 21: 868.850 MHz
Ch 6: 868.173 MHz Ch 22: 868.875 MHz
Ch 7: 868.198 MHz Ch 23: 868.900 MHz
Ch 8: 868.223 MHz* Ch 24: 868.925 MHz
Ch 9: 868.248 MHz Ch 25: 868.950 MHz
Ch 10: 868.273 MHz Ch 26: 868.975 MHz*
Ch 11: 868.298 MHz Ch 27: 869.000 MHz
Ch 12: 868.323 MHz Ch 28: 869.025 MHz
Ch 13: 868.349 MHz Ch 29: 869.050 MHz
Ch 14: 868.374 MHz Ch 30: 869.075 MHz
Ch 15: 868.399 MHz Ch 31: 869.100 MHz
Ch 16: 868.424 MHz Ch 32: 869.125 MHz
* Denotes default channel on power-up

PP2286/2019/Issue 13
Page 12 of 12
This page has intentionally been left blank

PP2286/2019/Issue 13