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G700 Troubleshooting Guide
This guide provides resolutions for several categories of problems that could occur during installation, configuration, or maintenance of an AvayaTM G700
Media Gateway.
Additional assistance
If you cannot find the resolution to a problem using this Guide, you need to escalate the problem:
• Before escalating an issue, please be sure you have tried all of the relevant suggestions in this guide to isolate the problem.
• You should know whom to contact when you cannot resolve the issue. If you don’t know, please call 1-800-242-2121 in North America, or call your
Avaya regional representative from other locations.
Requirements
As a user of this guide, you should have the following qualifications and access:
• Qualifications: Avaya certified technician to perform G700 installation and maintenance.
• Access: Know login, password, and access procedures with appropriate permissions.
How to use this Troubleshooting Guide -- General Troubleshooting Strategy
To use this Guide, please follow these procedures:
1. Get the basic information about the system: load, version, vintage, etc.
a. Upgrade G700 to latest Generally Available (GA) software & firmware.
b. Make sure that systems interconnected with the G700 have the correct installed minimum configurations.
(please see ftp://ftp.avaya.com/incoming/Up1cku9/tsoweb/media/minhardwarevintages.pdf)
2. Isolate the possible “root cause” based on the symptoms observed. First find the symptom listed (in left-most column) in the guide, then:
i. For each symptom, there is a possible cause listed in the next column
ii. Try each possible resolution (column to the right) for that cause
iii. If the resolution does not clear the trouble or eliminate the symptom, then go to the next possible cause associated with that symptom
(usually the next row)
iv. Several different root causes may be associate with the same symptom
3. Be systematic, make only one change at a time and observe the results.
a. Does the symptom persist? If so, proceed to the next possible cause.
b. If the symptom disappears, check for cause and effect (reintroduce the change to see of symptoms re-appear).
4. Eliminate obvious and easy to verify causes first, like physical connections, (layer 1 and 2) before proceeding to more complex causes (layers 3 and higher).
5. Document all of the different troubleshooting steps taken.
a. Precise and detailed information will help you when you escalate the problem.
b. For example, you may want to print out this sheet and check-off each procedure that has been used.
6. Finally, you can compare “normal” settings of the equipment with the current parameter settings of the problematic equipment. If you find a difference
between the “normal” settings and the problematic equipment, try changing the settings of the problematic equipment to match the settings of the “normal”
equipment.
Access to the G700 and S8300
The following diagram shows an Avaya™ G700 Media Gateway with an Avaya™S8300 Media Server and the access methods for various configuration and maintenance
tasks.
Comments
If you have comments regarding this document, please email them to [email protected].
Note: This is a living document. All information is subject to change at any time.
© 2002 Avaya Inc. All Rights Reserved. Avaya and the Avaya Logo are trademarks of Avaya Inc. or Avaya ECS Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Avaya
Inc., and may be registered in the US an other jurisdictions. All trademarks identified by ® and ™ are registered trademarks or trademarks, respectively, of
Avaya Inc. All other registered trademarks or trademarks are property of their respective owners.
Alarms-LEDs-Traps G700 Troubleshooting Page 1
Symptom Root Cause Resolution
Red LED on LED
board is on.
Warning is
present.
Possible fault with
the Media Gateway
Processor (MGP) or
Media Modules. At
least two fans have
been operating at
less than 90% of
their nominal speed
for five minutes or
more. This may be
an early warning of
overheating.
1. Verify there are faults in the system. Use the Avaya™ G700 Media Gateway Processor (MGP) Command Line
Interface (CLI) command show faults to display any faults on the G700.
2. If there is a temperature fault, check to see if the fans are working and/or if there is sufficient space around the
G700 for air circulation.
3. Low voltage may be responsible for slower fans. Issue MGP CLI command show voltages to determine
voltages for the Media Modules and other components of the G700. Voltage may be reduced by a short in one of
the media modules or a bad power supply.
4. Systematically, remove each media module to determine if one of the media modules is responsible for
reducing the voltage levels.
5. If fans are faulty then replace the entire G700. Fans are not field replaceable.
Red LED on LED
board is on. Minor
Alarm is present.
Possible fault with
the Media Gateway
Processor (MGP) or
Media Modules.
The power supply
fan has been
operating at less
than 90% of its
optimal speed for
15 minutes or more.
This may be an
early warning of
overheating.
1. Verify there are faults in the system. Use the Avaya™ G700 Media Gateway Processor (MGP) Command Line
Interface (CLI) command show faults to display any faults on the G700.
2. If there is a temperature fault, check to see if the fans are working and/or if there is sufficient space around the
G700 for air circulation.
3. Low voltage may be responsible for slower fans. Issue MGP CLI command show voltages to determine
voltages for the Media Modules and other components of the G700. Voltage may be reduced by a short in one of
the media modules or a bad power supply.
4. Systematically, remove each media module to determine if one of the media modules is responsible for
reducing the voltage levels.
5. If fans are faulty then replace the entire G700. Fans are not field replaceable.
7/5/2002 4:35 PM
Alarms-LEDs-Traps G700 Troubleshooting Page 2
Symptom Root Cause Resolution
Red LED on LED
board is on. Minor
Alarm is present.
Possible fault with
the Media Gateway
Processor (MGP) or
Media Modules.
The temperature
sensor at the CPU
has exceeded its
warning threshold.
1. Verify there are faults in the system. Use the Avaya™G700 Media Gateway Processor (MGP) Command Line
Interface (CLI) command show faults to display any faults on the G700.
2. If there is a temperature fault, turn off the G700 and let it cool; then, check to see if the fans are working and/or
if there is sufficient space around the G700 for air circulation.
3. Low voltage may be responsible for slower fans. Issue MGP CLI command show voltages to determine
voltages for the Media Modules and other components of the G700. Voltage may be reduced by a short in one of
the media modules or a bad power supply.
4. Systematically, remove each media module to determine if one of the media modules is responsible for
reducing the voltage levels.
5. If fans are faulty then replace the entire G700. Fans are not field replaceable.
Red LED on LED
board is on. Minor
Alarm is present.
Possible fault with
the Media Gateway
Processor (MGP) or
Media Modules.The
temperature sensor
at the DSP complex
has exceeded its
warning threshold.
1. Verify there are faults in the system. Use the G700's Media Gateway Processor (MGP) Command Line
Interface (CLI) command show faults to display any faults on the G700.
2. If there is a temperature alarm, turn off the G700 Media Gateway and allow it to cool.
3. If faults do appear, then resolve them by checking for fan alarms.
4. If it is a fan alarm, then check for voltage alarms. Issue the MGP CLI command show voltages to determine
voltages for the Media Modules and other components of the G700. Low voltage may be responsible for slower
fans. Voltage may be reduced by a short in one of the Media Modules or a bad power supply.
5. Systematically, remove each Media Module to determine if one of the Media Modules is responsible for
reducing the voltage levels. Replace faulty Media Module.
6. If fans are faulty then replace the entire G700. Fans are not field replaceable.
7/5/2002 4:35 PM
Alarms-LEDs-Traps G700 Troubleshooting Page 3
Symptom Root Cause Resolution
Red LED on LED
board is on. Major
Alarm is present.
Possible fault with
the Media Gateway
Processor (MGP) or
Media Modules.
The CPU
temperature sensor
has exceeded its
shutdown threshold.
The system is about
to begin controlled
shutdown
1. Verify there are faults in the system. Use the G700’s Media Gateway Processor (MGP) Command Line
Interface (CLI) command show faults to display any faults on the G700.
2. If a temperature alarm, turn off the G700 Media Gateway and allow it to cool.
3. If faults do appear, then resolve them by checking for fan alarms.
4.If it is a fan alarm, then check for voltage alarms. Issue the MGP CLI command show voltages to determine
voltages for the Media Modules and other components of the G700. Low voltage may be responsible for slower
fans. Voltage may be reduced by a short in one of the Media Modules or a bad power supply.
5. Systematically, remove each Media Module to determine if one of the Media Modules is responsible for
reducing the voltage levels. Replace faulty Media Module.
6.If fans are faulty then replace the entire G700. Fans are not field replaceable.
Red LED on LED
board is on. Major
Alarm is present.
The command
show faults
indicates that the
fault in the Root
Cause column is
present.
Possible fault with
the Media Gateway
Processor (MGP) or
Media Modules.
The voltage reading
at the +5.1v power
source serving the
MG Processor is
out of tolerance.
1. Check for voltage alarms. Issue the MGP CLI command show voltages to determine voltages for the Media
Modules and other components of the G700. Low voltage may be responsible for slower fans. Voltage may be
reduced by a short in one of the Media Modules or a bad power supply.
2. Systematically, remove each Media Module to determine if one of the Media Modules is responsible for
reducing the voltage levels. Replace faulty Media Module.
3. If fans are faulty then replace the entire G700. Fans are not field replaceable.
4. If the alarm clears in 10-20 seconds, it was a probable voltage spike. Do not replace the G700.
5. If a brown-out condition is suspected, use a power monitor to monitor the power line.
7/5/2002 4:35 PM
Alarms-LEDs-Traps G700 Troubleshooting Page 4
Symptom Root Cause Resolution
Red LED on LED
board is on. Major
Alarm is present.
The command
show faults
indicates that the
fault in the Root
Cause column is
present.
Possible fault with
the Media Gateway
Processor (MGP) or
Media Modules.
The voltage reading
at the -48v power
source serving the
media modules is
out of tolerance
1. Check for voltage alarms. Issue the MGP CLI command show voltages to determine voltages for the Media
Modules and other components of the G700. Low voltage may be responsible for slower fans. Voltage may be
reduced by a short in one of the Media Modules or a bad power supply.
2. Systematically, remove each Media Module to determine if one of the Media Modules is responsible for
reducing the voltage levels. Replace faulty Media Module.
3. If fans are faulty then replace the entire G700. Fans are not field replaceable.
4. If the alarm clears in 10-20 seconds, it was a probable voltage spike. Do not replace the G700.
5. If a brown-out condition is suspected, use a power monitor to monitor the power line.
Red LED on LED
board is on. Major
Alarm is present.
The command
show faults
indicates that the
fault in the Root
Cause column is
present.
Possible fault with
the Media Gateway
Processor (MGP) or
Media Modules.The
voltage reading at
the +3.4v power
source serving the
VoIP complexes is
out of tolerance.
1. Check for voltage alarms. Issue the MGP CLI command show voltages to determine voltages for the Media
Modules and other components of the G700. Low voltage may be responsible for slower fans. Voltage may be
reduced by a short in one of the Media Modules or a bad power supply.
2. Systematically, remove each Media Module to determine if one of the Media Modules is responsible for
reducing the voltage levels. Replace faulty Media Module.
3. If fans are faulty then replace the entire G700. Fans are not field replaceable.
4. If the alarm clears in 10-20 seconds, it was a probable voltage spike. Do not replace the G700.
5. If a brown-out condition is suspected, use a power monitor to monitor the power line.
7/5/2002 4:35 PM
Alarms-LEDs-Traps G700 Troubleshooting Page 5
Symptom Root Cause Resolution
Red LED on LED
board is on. Major
Alarm is present.
The command
show faults
indicates that the
fault in the Root
Cause column is
present.
Possible fault with
the Media Gateway
Processor (MGP) or
Media Modules.
The voltage reading
at the +1.58v power
source serving the
DSP units is out of
tolerance.
1. Check for voltage alarms. Issue the MGP CLI command show voltages to determine voltages for the Media
Modules and other components of the G700. Low voltage may be responsible for slower fans. Voltage may be
reduced by a short in one of the Media Modules or a bad power supply.
2. Systematically, remove each Media Module to determine if one of the Media Modules is responsible for
reducing the voltage levels. Replace faulty Media Module.
3. If fans are faulty then replace the entire G700. Fans are not field replaceable.
4. If the alarm clears in 10-20 seconds, it was a probable voltage spike. Do not replace the G700.
5. If a brown-out condition is suspected, use a power monitor to monitor the power line.
Red LED on LED
board is on. Major
Alarm is present.
The command
show faults
indicates that the
fault in the Root
Cause column is
present.
Possible fault with
the Media Gateway
Processor (MGP) or
Media Modules.
The voltage reading
at the +2.5v power
source serving the
VoIP Processor is
out of tolerance.
1. Check for voltage alarms. Issue the MGP CLI command show voltages to determine voltages for the Media
Modules and other components of the G700. Low voltage may be responsible for slower fans. Voltage may be
reduced by a short in one of the Media Modules or a bad power supply.
2. Systematically, remove each Media Module to determine if one of the Media Modules is responsible for
reducing the voltage levels. Replace faulty Media Module.
3. If fans are faulty then replace the entire G700. Fans are not field replaceable.
4. If the alarm clears in 10-20 seconds, it was a probable voltage spike. Do not replace the G700.
5. If a brown-out condition is suspected, use a power monitor to monitor the power line.
7/5/2002 4:35 PM
Alarms-LEDs-Traps G700 Troubleshooting Page 6
Symptom Root Cause Resolution
Red LED on LED
board is on. Major
Alarm is present.
The command
show faults
indicates that the
fault in the Root
Cause column is
present.
Possible fault with
the Media Gateway
Processor (MGP) or
Media Modules.
Synchronization
signal lost.
1. Check that provisioned clock-sync source has a good signal by issuing a Media Gateway Processor (MGP)
Command Line Interface (CLI) command show sync timing
Procedure for setting synchronization timing sources on E1/T1 MM or MM710:
2. Be sure that the E1/T1 MM has been added properly on the Avaya™S8300 Media Server or Avaya™S8700
Media Server, otherwise go to System Access Terminal (SAT) and issue a ADD DS1 command before going to
the MGP CLI and issuing a set sync interface or set sync source command. Otherwise the MGP CLI will not
allow these commands to be executed.
3. Go to the MGP’s CLI, and first specify the primary and secondary clock sources for synchronizing the E1/T1
span, using the set sync interface command.
Note: You don't specify the internal clock source from the CLI - only the primary and secondary. The local clock is
"built-in" and not provisionable.
4. Issue a set sync source command to set to the specific MM710 E1/T1 Media Module to be used as the active
clock reference.
5. Verify whether or not these commands were executed by issuing a show sync timing
command to ensure that the source is provisioned and active, or visually inspect the Yellow LED
on the MM710 Media Module.
Note: When the Yellow LED is on 2.7 seconds and off 0.3 seconds, this means the tone-clock
synchronizer is in “active”mode, and an external synchronization source is being used as a
synchronization reference. Setting the sync timing was successful.
When the Yellow LED is on 0.3 seconds and off 2.7 seconds, this means the tone-clock
synchronizer is in “active”mode and the internal (on-board) clock is being used as a
synchronization reference. Setting the sync timing was not successful.
For more details, please consult the maintenance documentation under LEDs and E1/T1 Media Module; go to
http://www.avaya.com/support and select Product Documentation.
7/5/2002 4:35 PM
Alarms-LEDs-Traps G700 Troubleshooting Page 7
Symptom Root Cause Resolution
Red LED on LED
board is on.
Unable to make
calls.
The command
show faults
indicates that the
fault in the Root
Cause column is
present.
Possible fault with
the Media Gateway
Processor (MGP) or
Media Modules.
The H.248 link
between the media
gateway and its
controller is down.
1. Check the Avaya™S8300/8700 Media Server. If it is down, bring it up.
2. If the S8300/S8700 is up, check Avaya™G700 Media Gateway administration.
3. If the G700 is correctly administered, then reboot the G700.
4. If the problem persists, please contact Avaya or your Authorized Avaya Business Partner.
Red LED on LED
board is on.
Warning is
present. The
command show
faults indicates
that the fault in the
Root Cause
column is present.
Possible fault with
the Media Gateway
Processor (MGP) or
Media Modules.
The media gateway
is beginning
automatic
reinitialization.
If the problem persists, please contact Avaya or your Authorized Avaya Business Partner.
Red LED on LED
board is on but no
alarms are raised.
LED board is not
making good
contact with the
backplane.
1. Verify there are faults in the system. Use the Avaya™G700 Media Gateway Processor (MGP) Command Line
Interface (CLI) command show faults to display any faults on the G700.
2. If no faults appear, then push the LED board in to make sure the backplane connector fully sits against the
backplane.
3. If the problem persists, escalate.
7/5/2002 4:35 PM