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  9. Canon NP-1215 User manual

Canon NP-1215 User manual

NP-1215
SERVICE
REVISIONO
MAR.
1988
Canon
FY8-1377-000
COPYRIGHT
1988
CANON
INC.
CANON
NP-1215
REV.0
MAR.
1988
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
ees
—
I.
FEATURES
1.
Originals
and
copy
papers
up
to
A3,
and
fixed
copyboard
e
Compact
design
with
the
reduction
feature
of
A3
to
A4.
e
Fixed
copyboard
which
facilitates
making
copies
from
thick
originals
such
as
books.
2.50
to
200%
wide
range
zoom
;
e
Zoom
copies
from
50
to
200%
in
increments
of
1%.
e@
Automatic
supply
of
correct
size
copy
paper
when
using
the
optional
DF/ADF
device.
3.Space-saving
front
loading
system
in
replenishing
copy
papers
e
Employment
of
front-loading
system
for
ease
in
replenishing
copy
papers.
4.
High
quality
image
with
extra-fine
particle-size
mono-component
toners
e
For
ever
superior
image
quality,
extra-fine
particle-size
(in
comparison
with
previous
Canon
toners)
toner
has
been
employed
in
association
with
mono-component
“jump-
ing”
toner
development
system.
COPYRIGHT
©
1968
CANON
INC.
.
CANON
HP-1215
REV.0
MAR.
1988
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
(IMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
11
SPECIFICATIONS
Type
Copier
Copyboard
Light
source
Lens
Photosensitive
material:
:
Method
Copying
Charging
Exposure
Copy
density
adjustment
Developing
Paper
pick-up
Automatic
Manual
Transfer
Separation
Cleaning
Fixing
Type
of
original
Maximum
document
size
Function
DIRECT
REDUCTION
|
REDUCTION
Il
REDUCTION
III
REDUCTION
IV
ENLARGEMENT
|
ENLARGEMENT
Hi
STEPLESS
WAIT
time
First
copy
Continuous
copying
Copy
size
Kind
of
copy
paper
Cassette
feed
Manual
feed
Two-sided
copies
Manual
feed
Overlay
copies
Manual
feed
Cassette
specifications
Claw
General
Universal
Tray
capacity
COPYRIGHT
©
1986
CANON
INC.
Desktop
4.
Fixed.
:
1
Tungsten-
halogen
lamp
(300
W)
;
=
Lens
Do
OPC’
indirect
electrostatic
method
Corona
Slit
(moving
light
source)
Automatic
or
manual
-
Dry
Dedicated
cassette
Manual
feed
Corona
Tangential
Curvature
separation
Blade
Heated
roller
(QOOW)
Sheets,
books,
3-dimensional
objects
(up
to
2
kg)
=
A3
(11"
x
17”)
s
Reproduction
ratio
Vv
0
115V
220/240V
1:1
(£0.5%)
1:1
(40.5%)
1:1
(£0.5%)
1:0.500
1:0.647
1:0.500
1:0.707
1:0.730
1:0.707
1:0.815
1:0.785
=
1:0.866
=
1:1.414
1:1.214
1:1.414
1:2.000
1:1.294
1:2.000
1:0.500
~
1:0.500
~
1:0.500
~
2.000 2.000
2.000
90
seconds
(20°C)
10
seconds
(A4)
99
copies
Max:
A3:
(11”
x
17”)
Min:
A6
(Post
Card)
Ordinary
paper
64
to
80g/m?,
tracing
paper
(SM1,
*GNT-80},
colored
paper
camara
Ordinary
paper
64
to
128g/m?,
tracing
paper
(SM1,
|
*GNT-80),
colored
paper,
OHP
film,
postcards,
labels
Ordinary
paper
64
to
80g/m?
Ordinary
paper
64
to
128g/m?,
postcards,
colored
paper
Ordinary
paper
64
to
80g/m?
Ordinary
paper
64
to
128g/m*,
postcards,
colored
paper
Provided
Depth
27mm
(1.0”)
(equivalent
to
approx.
250
sheets
of
80g/m?
paper)
Not
provided
Approx.
100
sheets
(A4
size,
80g/m/?)
CANON
NP-1215
REV.0
MAR,
1960
PRINTED
'IN
JAPAN
(IMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
a
aoe
COPYRIGHT
©
1988
CANON
INC.
Function
|
Non-image
width
(1st
side)
Leading
edge
Left
and
right
'
AUTO
CLEAR
AUTO
SHUT-OFF
Options
’
Operating
environment
-
Temperature
range
Humidity
range
Atmospheric
pressure
range
Power
source
115V
60Hz:
220V
50Hz
240V
50Hz
240V
50Hz
220V
50Hz
Power
consumption
Max
.
During
STANDBY
During
continuous
copying
—
Noise
During
copying
During
STANDBY
Ozone
(average
for
8
hours)
Dimensions
Width
Depth
Height
Weight
Storing
consumables
Copy
paper
Toner
Developing
unit
2.0+
1.0mm
(0.08"0.03")
max
2.5+
1.5mm
(0.1”"+0.03")
max
poee
(standard
2
minutes)
DEVADF,
CT
unit,
Sorter,
Control
card
unit
7.5
~
32.5°C
10
~
85%
0.6
to
1
atmospheres
Copier
No.
CMY
xxxxx
DMY
xxxxx
EMY
xxxxx
FMY
xxxxx
DMZ
xxxxx
1.5kw
max
55dB
max
(at
1m
from
copier)
40dB
max
(at
1m
from
copier)
0.1ppm
max
610mm
(24”).
574mm
(22’)
344mm
(13")
47kg
|
Store
copy
paper
in
its
wrapping
and
protect
it
from
humidity
Store
toner
at
a
temperature
and
humidity
of
no
more
than
40°
and
85%,
and
away
from
direct
sunlight
Store
the
developing
i
in
a
storage
box
or
in
the
pedestal
of
the
copier
at
a
temperature
and
humidity
of
no
more
than
30°C
and
85%,
and
away
from
direct
sunlight
CANON
NP-1215
REV.0
MAR,
1968
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
(JMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
Reproduction
ratio
Size
Cassette
(Number
of
cop-
‘ :
ies
per
minute
DIRECT
A3
(297
X
420
mm)
(11"
x
16”)
A3
9
A4
(210
x
297
mm)
(8.3"
x
11.7”)
A4
15
B4
(257
X
364
mm)
(10.1"
x
14.3”)
BA
10
BB
(182
xX
257
mm)
(7.2”
x
10.1”)
B5'
15
LTR
(216
X
279
mm)
(8.5”
X
11”)
15
STMT
(139.5
xX
216
mm)
(5.4"
x
8.5")
LGL
(216
<
356
mm)
(@.
5”
x’
74")
LGL
11”
x
17”
ones
11”
x
17
|
(11"
x
17’)
REDUCTION
ENLARGEMENT
LTR
—
11”
X
17”
11”
«
17"
LGL—
11”
x
17”
11”
x
17”!
200%
.
=
|
The
above
specifications
are
subject
to.
|
change
with
improvement
or
redesign
of
the
copier.
.
1-4
COPYRIGHT
©
1986
CANON
IHC.
;
CARON
HP-1215
REV.0
MAR.
1988
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
(IMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
Ill.
NAMES
OF
PARTS
A.
External
View
@
Copy
delivery
tray
®
Cassette
@
Copyboard
cover
©)
Copyboard
glass
@)
Power
switch
10
@
Control
panel
@
Copy
delivery
cover
Figure
1-1
@®
Fixing
roller
knob
@
Developing
unit
release
lever
@
Cartridge
©)
Manual
feed
tray
@
Feeder
release
lever
Figure
1-2
COPYRIGHT
©
1988
CANON
INC.
CARON
NP-1215
REV.0
MAR. 1988
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
{IMPRIME
AU
JAPON}
B.
Cross-sectional
View
QO
OH
©
©®
©
® @
@
Oe
®
Preconditioning
exposure
g
Mirror
3
Registration
rollers
Mirror
2
lamp
(6
Transfer
corona
unit
@)
Mirror
1
@
Primary
corona
unit
@
Photosensitive
drum
|
@
Scanning
lamp
Mirror
6
'
s
Cassette
6)
Copyboard
glass
@)
Mirror
5
Feeder
©)
Copyboard
cover
@
Mirror
4
.
@)
Fixing
unit
|
@
Lens
@
Manual
feed
tray
@i)
Copy
delivery
roller
oe
Pick-up
roller
@2
Exhaust
fan
:
Figure
1-3
1-6
we
COPYRIGHT
©
1888
CANON
INC.
Poy
CAHON
HP-1215
REV.0
MAR.
1988
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
(IMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
gS
IV.
OPERATION
A.
CONTROL
PANEL
220/240V.
Figure
1-4
(1)
SORT/GROUP
key
.,
'
This:
key
is
used
to
select
the
SORT,
GROUP,
or
NON-SORT
mode.
_~
When
the
indicator
is
not
lit,
the
copier
is
in
the
NON-SORT
mode.
SORT
indication
eAQUE
indication
ads
Note:
“SORT”
gives
a
true
*
“collate”
function;
“GROUP”
gives
a
true
“sort”
function.
(2)
TWO-PAGE
SEPARATION
key
-
-
This
key
is
used
to
select
the
TWO-
..PAGE
SEPARATION
made:
(3)
AE
key
(automatic
density.
ae
select
key)
)
FIXED
REDUCTION
RATIO:
keys
)
DIRECT
key
)
FIXED
ENLARGEMENT
RATIO
keys
)
eds
REPRODUCTION
RATIO
SELECT
ey
This
key
is
used
to
enter
the
AUTO
REPRODUCTION
RATIO
SELECT
mode.
It
can.
be
used
when
a
DF
‘or
ADF
(Document
Feeder/Automatic
Docu-
ment
Feeder)
is
installed
on
the
copier.
(8)
ZOOM
key
This
key
is
used
to
select
any
reproduc-
tion
ratio
between
50
and
200%
(in
1%
steps).
COPYRIGHT
©
1986
CANON
IHC.
(9)
%
key
This
key
is
used
to
cause
the
COPY
NUMBER
indicator
to
show
the
repro-
_
duction
ratio
that
has
been
selected.
Two
seconds
after
it
is
breneds
the
indication
will
go
.OFF.:
(10)
COPY
START
key
@
Copying
cannot
take
place
when
_
the
key
is
lighting
red.
—
@
Copying
can
take
place
when
the
key
is
glowing
green.
1)
Number
keys
,
ee
2)
PREHEAT
key
|
3)
Power
switch
4)
POWER
indicator
ON
when
the
POWER
switch
is
ON.
5)
CLEAR/STOP
key
6)
STANDARD
MODE
key
This
key
is
used
to
return
the
copier
to
the
STANDARD
mode.
:
Standard
mode:
COPY
NUMBER
indi-
cator
“1”
DIRECT
AE
a
aed
NUMBER
indicator
2
Shows
the
number
of
copies
to
be
made
(decremented
with
each
.
copy).
@
Indicates
the
reproduction
ratio
.
(%)
when
the
%
key
is
pressed.
(1
(1
(1
(1
(1
(1
CANON
NP-1215
AEV.0
MAR,
1988
PAINTED
IN
JAPAN
(IMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
1-7
(18)
FIXED
REPRODUCTION
RATIO
indicator
(19)
COPY
DENSITY
cursor
(20)
TONER
OUT
indicator
(21)
PAPER
OUT
indicator
(22)
COPY
DENSITY
RECALIBRATION
knob
This
knob
is
used
to
adjust
the
copy
density
system
when
copies
are
too
.
dark
or
too
faint
for
a
given
cursor
setting.
(Turning
it
clockwise
will
cause
the
density
to
become
fainter.)
(23)
Control
card
checking
indicator
(24)
Paper
feed
position
indicator
(25)
JAM
indicator
B.
Basic
Copying
Operation
1)
Set
the
power
switch
to
ON
(l).
(1)
If
the
temperature
of
the
fixing
roller
is
too
low
for
copying,
the
indicator
of
the
COPY
START
key
will
glow
red.
(2)
When
the
temperature
of
the
fixing
roller
becomes
high
enough
for
copy-
ing,
the
indicator
will
glow
green.
(3)
The:
normal
waiting
time
at
room
temperature
(20°C)
is
about
70
seconds.
2)
Raise
the
copyboard
cover,
place
an
original
on
the
copyboard
with
the
side
to
be
copied
facing
downward,
and
align
it
with
the
size
indication.
3)
Select
the
desired
reproduction
ratio
by
pressing
a
FIXED
REPRODUCTION
RA-
TIO
SELECT
(DIRECT,
REDUCTION,
or
ENLARGEMENT)
or
ZOOM
key.
4)
To
adjust
the
copy
density
manually,
the
A
key
indicator
should
be
OFF;
press
the
key
once
if it
is
ON.
Set
the
COPY
DENSITY
cursor
to
suit
the
original.
5)
Check
the
size
of
paper
in
the
cassette.
(1)
If
the
cassette
does
not
have
the
desired
size
of
paper,
remove
it
and
install
a
cassette
with
the
desired
size.
6)
Set
the
required
number
of
copies
(1
to
99)
using
the
number
keys
and
confirm
that
the
correct
number
appears
on
the
COPY
NUMBER
indicator.
—
(1)
!f
an
error
was
made
in
inputting
the
number
of
copies,
press
the
CLEAR/STOP
key
and
reset
the
num-
ber
of
copies.
7)
Press
the
COPY
START
key.
(1)
To
stop
a'continuous
copying
opera-
tion,
press
the
CLEAR/STOP
key.
The
copier
will
complete
the
copy
in
prog-
ress,
then
stop.
The
COPY
NUMBER
indicator
will
display
the
initially
set
copy
quantity.
(2)
It
is
possible
to
switch
from
auto-
matic
exposure
control
to
manual
density
adjustment
at
any
time
from
the
start
of
copying
to
the
completion
of
the
final
copy.
However,
it
is
not
possible
to
switch
in
the
other
direc-
tion
from
manual
density
adjustment
1-8
COPYRIGHT
©
1988
CANON
INC,
to
automatic.
Example:
\f
the
copy
is
too
dark
or
too
faint
using
AE,
cancel
AE
and
vary
the
copy
density
with
the
COPY
DENSITY
cursor.
(3)
If
the
PAPER
OUT
indicator
goes
ON
during
copying,
the
copier
will
stop.
Refill
the
cassette
and
press
the
COPY
START
key.
The
remaining
number
of
copies
will
be
made
automatically.
(4)
If
the
copier
has
a
DF,
place
a
docu-
‘ment
(original)
on
the
document
tray.
The
document
will
be
fed
automati-
cally
and
copying
will
start.
If
no
other
operation
is
performed,
the
copier
will
return
to
the
STAN-
‘DARD
mode
approximately
2
min-
utes
after
it
completes
a
copy
or
after
the
last
key
operation.
C.
MANUAL
FEED
PICK-UP
OPERATION
1)
Place
an
original
on
the
copyboard.
2)
Set
the
desired
reproduction
ratio.
3)
Select
manual
or
AE
density
control.
4)
Feed
one
sheet
of
copy
paper
into
the
copier
along
the
guides
of
the
manual
'
feed
tray.
-(1)
When
the
copier
senses
the
paper,
copying
will
start
automatically.
(2)
When
performing
continuous
man-
ual
feed
copying,
keep
the
sheets
at
least
50
mm
separate
from each
other.
(5
—
Note:
Manual
feed
copying
is
possible
when
the
PAPER
OUT
indicator
is
ON
and
the
COPY
START
key
is
glowing
red.
D.
TWO-SIDED
COPYING
Copy
one
side
of
a
2-sided
original.
Invert
the
original
so
that
the
same
edge
faces
the
front.
Invert
the
copy
in
the
same
way
(front
edge
facing
fromt
ward)
and
feed
it
into
the
copier.
(1)
Use
dry,
uncurled
paper.
(2)
Use
paper
in
the
weight
range
60
128g/m?.
(3)
When
making
two-sided
copies,
only
one
image
can
be
made
on
each
side
of
the
copy
paper.
(4)
Overlay
and
two-sided
copies
cannot
be
made
on
the
same
sheet
of
copy
paper.
Front
edge
_
Figure
1-5
-
CANON
'NP-1215
REV.0
MAR.
1968
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
{IMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
a
E.
OVERLAY
COPY
OPERATION
By
changing
the
developing
unit,
a
2-
color
copy
can
be
made
on
the
same
side
of
the
copy
paper.
(1)
Use
paper
in:
the
range
of
60
to
128g/m?.
(2)
When
making
an
overlay
copy
a
maxi-
mum
of
two
images
can
be
made
on
one
side
of
the
copy
paper.
(3)
Overlay
and
two-sided
copies
cannot
be
made
on
the
same
sheet
of
copy
Peber:
F,
REPLACING
THE
CT
UNIT
1)
Open
the
front
door.
2)
Swing
the
developing
unit
nelese.
lever
counterclockwise.
3)
Pull
the
developing
unit
forward.
4)
Grasp
the
handle
of
the
developing
unit,
and
gently
raise
it.:
Figure
1-6
6)
Place
the
CT
unit
gently
on
the
develop-
ing
unit
guide
rails
and
push
it
into
the
copier.
7)
Swing
the
developing
unit
release
lever
clockwise.
8)
Close
the
front
door.
Note:
1.
Donot
tilt
or
handle
the
developing
unit
or
the
CT
unit
roughly.
2.
Do
not
place
the
developing
unit
or
the
CT
unit
on
the
floor.
Be
sure
to
place
.
them
in
their
storage
box
or
tin
the
pedestal
of
the
copier.
a
COPYRIGHT
©
1988
CANON
INC;
CANON
NP-1215
REV.O
MAR. 1988
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
(IMPRIME
AU
JAPOR}
V.
WARNING
INDICATOR
AND
RE-
QUIRED
ACTION
A.
JAM
INDICATOR
8/y
If
an
area
of
this
indicator
flashes
while
copying
is
taking
place,
it
is
likely
that
the
paper
has
jammed
at
the
position
repre-
sented
by
the
part
that
is
yee:
Check
and
take
action
as
follows.
'
pak
in
OF
unit
document
indicator
Lef-
Copier
paper
JAM
indicator
Manual
feed
TRAY
OPEN
indicator
Sorter
JAM
indicator
When
clearing
a
paper
jam
which
ahs
occurred
in
an
option
unit
(sorter
or
DF),
refer
to
the
Service
Manual
for
the
option
unit.
1.
DF
unit
document
JAM
indicator
2.
Copier
paper
JAM
indicator
—
3.
Manual
feed
TRAY
OPEN
indicator
4.
Sorter
JAM
indicator
If
paper
jams
inside
the
copier,
check
the
paper
pick-up
area;
separation
feeder
area,
fixing/copy
delivery
area,
and
car-
tridge
area,
and
remove
all
jammed
paper.
1)
Open
the
front
door.
i
2)
Remove
the
copies
from
the
copy
tray.
3)
Operate
the
release
and
open
the
copy
delivery
unit.
4)
Check
if
there
is
copy
paper
jammed
in
the
fixing
unit.
If
there
is
paper
jammed
in
it,
turn
the
knob
of
the
fixing
rollers
clockwise
to
remove
the
jammed
paper.
Figure
1-7
5)
Close
the
copy
delivery
unit.
6)
Check
if
there
is
paper
jammed
in
the
separation/feeder
area.
!f
there
is,
swing
the
feeder
release
lever
counter-
clockwise
to
open
the
feeder,
then
remove
the
jammed
paper.
Be
careful
not
to
tear
it.
Note:
When
removing
jammed
paper
from
the
separation
area
be
very
careful
not
to
touch
the
photosensitive
drum.
Figure
1-8
7)
Open
thé
manual
feed
tray,
and
check
if
there
is
any
jammed
copy
paper.
If
there
is
any
jammed
copy
paper,
remove
it.
°
Figure
1-9
8)
Open
the
manual
feed
tray
and
check
if
there
is
any
jammed
copy
paper.
If
any
copy
paper
is
protruding
from
the
cassette,
remove
it.
9)
Close
the
front
door.
1-10
COPYRIGHT
©
1988
CANON
INC.
B.
PAPER
OUT
indicator
This
indicator
lights.if
there
is
no
cas-
sette
in
the
cassette
holder
or
if
there
is
no
paper
in
the
cassette.
1)
Remove
the
cassette.
-
2)
Place
copy
paper
into
the
cassette.
3)
Put
the
cassette
into
the
copier.
C.
TONER
OUT
INDICATOR
(2
This
indicator
flashes
when
the
amount
of
toner
in
the
black
developing
unit
has
become
low.
1.
Black
developing
unit
°
1)
Open
the
front
door.
2)
Turn
the
developing
unit
release
lever
counterclockwise.
3)
Pull
the
developing
unit
forward
as
far
’
as
possible.
4)
Open
the
top
cover
of
the
developing
unit.
5)
Shake
the
toner
cartridge
back
and
forth
vigorously
about
10
times.
6)
Place
the
toner
cartridge
on
the
devel-
oping
unit.
7)
While
holding
the
toner
cartridge
in
place,
remove
the
seal
slowly
to
allow
the
toner
to
flow
out.
Figure
1-10
8)
Strike
the
top
of
the
toner
cartridge
to
remove
any
toner
remaining
in
the
.
cartridge.
9)
Carefully
remove
the
toner
cartridge.
10)
Close
the
top
cover
of
the
developing
unit.
11)
Put
the
developing
unit
back
into
the
copier.
12)
Swing
the
developing
unit
release
lever
clockwise.
13)
Close
the
front
door.
2.
CT
Unit
(color
developing
unit)
If
copy
images
become
faint,
the
color
toner
has
probably
run
out.
In
this
case,
replace
the
CT
unit.
The
copy
image
can
sometimes
be
temporarily
restored
by
plac-
ing
the
CT
unit
in
its
storage
box
and
agitating
it.
CANON
NP-1215
REV.0
MAR.
1988
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
(HMIPRIME
AU
JAPOR)
iS
ame
Note:
The
CT
unit
is
a
discardable
type.
When
the
color
toner
has
been
used
up,
toner
is
not
added
to
the
CT
unit;
rather,
the
entire
unit
is
replaced.
D.
CONTROL
CARD
INDICATOR
The
control
card
indicator
operates
on
a
copier
with
a
control
card
unit.
It
flashes
in
the
following
cases.
(1)
When
there
is
no
control
card
in
the
control
card
unit.
(2)
When
there
is
a
control
card
in
the
control
card
unit
but the
indication
on
the
control
card
unit
is
“P”
or
“EE”
COPYRIGHT
©
1988
CANON
INC.
CANON
NP-215
REV.O
MAR.
1986
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
(IMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
Vi.
DAILY
INSPECTION
TO
BE
PERFORMED
BY
THE
CUSTOMER
Carefully
instruct
the
customer
to
be
sure
to
clean
the
following
parts
of
the
copier
once
a
week.
1)
Primary
corona
unit
Push
and
pull
the
wire
cleaner
to
clean
the
corona
wires.
2)
Copyboard
glass
Clean
the
copyboard
glass
with
a
damp
cloth,
then
wipe
it
dry.
3)
Copyboard
cover
Clean
the
copyboard
cover
with
a
mild
detergent
solution,
then
wipe
it
dry.
4)
Transfer
corona
Remove
the
transfer
corona
unit
from
the
copier,
then
slide
the
knob
(wire
cleaner)
at
the
bottom
of
the
transfer
corona
unit
back
and
forth
to
clean
the
corona
wires.
1-11
LOOX
|.
IMAGE
FORMATION
PROCESS
A.
OUTLINE
Copyboard
glass
a
|
mm
|
mmm
sma
m2
Xi
anning
lam|
pa
"
S
Primary
corona
unit
Developing
uni
nt
Preconditioning
exposure
lamp
" a
Cleaning
roller
Drum
cleaner
ote
Sivcciedtales
.
|
S-@
Lower
fixing
roller
.
.
Transfer
corona
Static
charge
unit
‘
Figure
2-1
This
copier
consists
of
the
units
shown
in
Figure
2-1.
The
image
forming
process
is
divided
into
the
eight
steps
shown
below.
Step
1:
Preconditioning
exposure
Step
2:
Primary
corona
(negative
DC)
Step
3:
Image
exposure
|
Step
4:
Developing
(positive
plus
AC)
Step
5:
Transfer
(negative
DC)
Step
6:
Separation
Step
7:
Fixing
Step
8:
Drum
cleaning
Electrostatic
latent
image
formation
block
Registration
<=
Flow
of
copy
paper
~~
__
Direction
of
rotation
of
drum
Copy
delivery
R
.
Figure
2-2
COPYRIGHT
©
1988.
CANON
INC.
;
-
CAHON
WP-1215
REV.O
MAR. 1988
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
(IMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
OES
Ser
The
outer
surface
of
the
photosensitive
drum
is
a
layer
of
organic
photoconductor
(OPC).
The
base
is
an
aluminum
(conductive)
cylinder.
Photoconductive
layer
Figure
2-3
2.
Electrostatic
Latent
Image
Formation
Block
en
This
stage
consists
of
three
steps.
At
the
end
of
the
stage,
the
drum
has
a
pattern
of
negative
electrical
charges
on
its
surface
corresponding
to
the
dark
parts
of
the
document
image.
The
light
areas
of
the
document
image
are
represented
on
the.
drum
by
an
absence
of
charges.
The
pattern
of
negative
charges
cannot
be
seen
by
eye,
hence
it
is
called
an
electrostatic
latent
image.
Time
(t),
————»
0
S
Haier
5
ae.
z
/
Light
area
2
/
Sg
5001
i
f
8
/
ate,
3
~
a
etl
s
e3|
6
Dark
area
22/9
Zo]
o
1000)
25)
2a
86!
2a
Image
exposure
3
a
F2
(step
3)
agp
at
Figure
2-4
3.
Step
1
Preconditioning
Exposure
Preconditioning
om
exposure
lamp
Filter
Figure
2-5
Before
the
primary
corona
step,
light
from
the
preconditioning
exposure
lamps
is
shone
onto
the
surface
of
the
drum
(precon-
ditioning
exposure).
This
process
elimi-
nates
residual
charges
and
helps
to
make
the
density
of
the
copy
even.
2-2
COPYRIGHT
©
1986
CANON
INC,
4.
Step
2
Primary
Corona
Primary
corona
unit
Figure
2-6
The
primary
corona
(negative)
applies
a
uniform
layer
of
negative
charges
over
the
drum
surface.
The
drum
surface
potential
is
deter-
coos
mined
by
the
grid
potential.
The
grid
is
connected
to
ground
through
a
varistor,
which
holds
the
drum
potential
constant
at
the
varistor
break-down
voltage.
5.
Step
3
Scanning
Exposure
Light
image
ie
Dark
area’
Light
area
Figure
2-7
Light
from
the
original
is
projected
onto
the
drum
surface..
Charges
in
these
light
areas
on
the
drum
are
neutralized
by
drum
photoresistive
effects.
CANON
WP-1215
REV.O
MAR.
1988
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
{IMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
6.
Step
4
Developing
Blade
Cylinder
.|
Developing
Magnet
ff
cylinder
Figure
2-8
As
shown
in
Figure
2-8,
the
developing
unit
consists
of
a
developing
cylinder
(a
stationary
magnet
surrounded
by
a
rotating
sleeve)
and
a
blade
made
of
magnetic
material.
Black
toner
is
a
single
component
type
consisting
of
a
fine
powder
of
mixed
magnetite
and
resin
binder.
The
toner
has
insulating
properties
and
is
charged
to
a
positive
potential
by
friction
with
the
rotat-
ing
cylinder.
Color
developer
is
a
two-component
type
consisting
of
iron
powder
(carrier)
and
toner
mixed
together
in
a
fixed
ratio.
The
main
component
of
the
toner
is
resin.
The
toner
is
charged
to
a
positive
potential
and
the
iron
powder
to
a
negative
potential
by
friction
with
the
rotating
cylinder.
i“
Blade
Concentrated
¥
magnetic
field
z,
Magnet
Magnet
rs
Developer
Figure
2-9
Aconcentrated
magnetic
field
develops
between
the
magnet
and
the
edge
of
the
blade.
This
field
attracts
the
charged
developer.
:
The
developer
is
held
virtually
immobile
by
the
magnetic
field,
forming
a
curtain
along
the
edge
of
the
blade.
As
the
cylinder
rotates,
this
curtain
skims
the
toner
parti-
cles
on
its
surface
to
a
thin
uniform
layer.
An
AC
bias
plus
a
negative
DC
bias
are
applied
simultaneously
to
the
developing
cylinder
so
that
the
waveform
of
the
devel-
oping
bias
has
a
larger
negative
excursion
than
positive.
COPYRIGHT
©
1988
CANON
-INC.
Pasitive
{
excursion
~
|
Negative
excursion.
Figure
2-10
|
DC
bias
During
copying
toner
is
attracted
to
the
drum
by
the
charges
on
the
drum
surface
and
by
repulsion
due
to
the
developing
bias
(during
the
positive
excursion),
transform-
ing
the
latent
electrostatic
image
into
a
visible
image.
Excess
toner
particles
are
attracted
back
to
the
cylinder
from
the
drum
due
to
the
charges
on
the
drum
surface
and
the
developing
bias
(during
the
negative
excursion).
The
DC
bias
affects
copy
density
and
fogging:
As
the
DC
bias
becomes
less
negative
{approaches
OV),
the
density
and
degree
of
fogging
both
increase.
7
7.
Step
5
Transfer
Copy
paper
Transfer
corona
unit
Figure
2-11
|
In
this
step,
a
negative
corona
is
applied
to
the
back
of
the
copy
paper,
attracting
the
toner
from
the
surface
of
the
drum
to
the
copy
paper.
CANON
HP-1215
REV.0
MAR.
1988
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
(IMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
2-3
8.
Step
6
Separation
’
Copy
paper
Static
charge
oT
‘
_aliminator
:
T:
1
Figure
2-12
The
copy
paper
is
separated
from
the
drum
by
utilizing
its
stiffness.
Thin
paper,
however,
is
not
stiff,
and
may
wrap
around
the
drum
instead
of
separating
from
it.
To
prevent
this,
a
positive
voltage
is
applied
to
the
separation
static
charge
eliminator,
weakening
the
attraction
between
the
drum
and
the
copy
paper.
This
enables
the
paper
to
separate
easily
from
the
drum.
9.
Step
7
Fixing
Cleaning
roller
Upper
fixing
roller
Tungsten-halogen
heater
(Q00W)
Toner
Lower
fixing
roller.
Copy
paper
Figure
2-13
In
this
step,
the
copy
paper
is
pressed
between
two
heated
rollers
to
make
the
toner
image
permanent.
To
prevent
the
copy
paper
from
wrap-
ping
around
the
roller
and
toner
offsetting
(adhesion
of
toner
to
the
roller
and
transfer
of
the
toner
to
the
next
copy),
the
surface
of
the
upper
fixing
roller
is
cleaned
with
the
cleaning
roller.
2-4
COPYRIGHT
©
1986
CANON
INC.
10.
Step
8
Drum
Cleaning
Cleaning
blade
Toner
catcher
Figure
2-14
’
This
step
prepares
the
drum
surface
for
the.
next
copying
operation.
Any
residual
toner
scraped
off
the
drum
by
the
cleaning
blade‘
and
picked
up
by
the
toner
catcher.
It
is
then
pushed
to
the
back
by
the
paddle.
CANON
NP-1215
REV.O
MAR.
1988
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
(IMPRIME
At!
JAPOR)
Il.
AUXILIARY
PROCESSES
1.
Blank
Exposure
Blank
exposure
is
the
process
of
shining
light
onto
is
simply
the
removal
of
the
drum
surface
potential
in
the
non-image
areas
resulting
from
REDUCTION
copying.
(See
page
3-
.)
The
light
for
this
is
produced
by
the
preconditioning
lamp
and
is
reflected
onto
the
drum
by
a
reflector.
in
the
non-image
area
on
the
drum
between
successive
sheets
of
copy
paper,
the
grid
bias
of
the
primary
corona
is
reduced
to
prevent
adhesion
of
toner.
For
‘these
areas,
there
is
no
blank
exposure
for
removal
of
the
surface
charges.
2.
Ozone
Filter
Acatalytic
ozone
filter
in
the
exhaust
fan
prevents
ozone
(generated
by
the
coronas)
from
escaping
to
the
atmosphere
by
con-
verting
the
ozone
to
oxygen.
COPYRIGHT
©
#986
CANON
INC.
CANON
NP-1215
REVO
MAR.
(S88
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
(IMPRIME
AU
JAPOH)
I.
BASIC
OPERATION
A..
FUNCTIONS
\
'
The
copier
can
be
divided
into
four,
functional
sections:
paper
pick-up
and
feed
system,
|
exposure
system,
image
formation
system,
and
control
system.
: ;
i
!
{
=o
ae
Exposure
system
a
;
Copyboerd
[rer
ee
ea
Ee
8
Le
aie
te
se
ee
a
|
|
NY
Image
formation;
|
system
t
—
,
|
Photosensi-
tive
drum
‘Sia
Bene
Transfer
and
4
,
—\1-
Se.
i
separation
Sv
.
unit
'
I
:
a
'
,
‘
1
|
I
|
1
|
J
Paper
delivery
tray.
Copy
delivery
unit
°
SS
SSS
Se
r
I
!
!
|
|
if
! l
Figure
3-1
a
COPYRIGHT
©
1988
CANON
INC.
CAHON
HP-1215
REV.0
MAH. 1988
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
(HMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
3-1
B.
OUTLINE
OF
ELECTRICAL
CIRCUITS
The
major
electrical
operations
of
the
copier
are
controlled
by
the
microprocessor
on the
DC
controiler
PCB.
This
microprocessor
is
programmed
to
read
input
signals
from
the
sensors
and
control
panel
keys,
and
to
send
commands
to
drive
loads
(motors,
solenoids,
lamps,
and
other
devices)
in
response
at
the
necessary
times.
For
reference:
The
microprocessor
used
in
this
copier
incorporates
an
A/D
converter
enabling
it
to
read
analog
signals
as
well
as
digital
signals.
Signals
marked
by
(A)
in
Figure
3-2
are
analog
signals.
Main
motor
M1
is
a
synchronous
type
and
runs
at
a
speed
determined
by
the
AC
line
frequency,
Scanner
drive
motor
M2
is
a
stepping
type,
and
runs
at'a
frequency
determined
by
a
crystal
controlled
oscillator
in
the
DC
controller.
Any
variation
of
the
AC
line
frequency
will
affect
only
the
main
motor;
this
could
result
in
compressed
or
elongated
images.
DC
controller
Control
panel
keys
Scanner
at
HOME
position;
Lens
at
HOME
position
Cassette
paper
sensor;
Delivery
unit
paper
sensor
Pick-up
unit
paper
sensor
(Photointerrupter)
Cassette
size
sensor;
Manuat
feed
tray
position
SW
sensor
.
5
a
a
Switch
3
2
|
£
a
i
5
I
3
f :
®
=
:
Fixing
roller
surface
temperature
sensor
Thermistor
®
AE
sensor
Remaining
toner
{black}
La
|
sensor
24V
power
supply
fault
seivor
Control
panel
LED
indicators
HVT
Lamp
regulator
Poor
aniten
Noise
filter
D2
be
foeHO
[oee
Circuit
breaker
Main
switch
Figure
3-2
Exhaust
fan;
Scanner
cooling
fan;
Feeder
suction
fan
Registration
roller
clutch
Pick-up
roller
clutch
solenoid
Preconditioning
exposure
lamp
Scanner
motor
Primary/transfer
corona
unit;
Developing
cylinder
(ua)
Scanning
lamp
Fixing
roller
heater;
Main
motor;
DF/ADF
{aption);
Sorter
(option)
3-2
COPYRIGHT
©
1988
CANON
HIC,
">
CANON
NP-1215
AEV.O
MAR, 1988
PRINTED
1H
JAPAN
(UMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
C.
DC
CONTROLLER
INPUTS
(1/2)
Q3
fee
a
Scanner
at
HOME
position
Lens
at
HOME
position
Q4
:
J24-1
J314-7
t
-3
-§
ai
=2
=
=
=)
Ql
'
3606
DC
controller
PCB
1
:
!
When
scanner
is
at
HOME
position
—
“1""
(when
light
blocking
plate
is
in,Q3)
|
When
lens
is
at
HOME
position
>
1"
{when
light
blocking
plate
is
at
Q4)
,
J310
5V
J17-1
-1r=-~-—13604-2
—-10
4
Cassette
paper
—3
-31
if
T
5
7|)=
When
lens
is
no
copy
paper
in
cassette
>
0"
sensor
t
“4-8
CPEP
(when
light
blocking
plate
is
not
in
Q1)
4
ae
tl
ae
3
3
I
t
Remaining
black
eae
%
J310!
toner
sensor
!
—
3
TEP
When
toner
in
black
developing
unit
u
er
falls
below
specified
level
>
"0"
L
J
CDP
When
black
developing
unit
is
in
place
>
“0”
Lamp
regulator
|
|
3308-2
|
|
CSZ0
|
|
|
tteshi
{osz
enerr
Cassette
size
sensor
CSZ1
Cassette
size
sensor
switches
are
connected
PCB
|
SW7
6
2]
in
a
matrix
(see
page
3-29.)
+f};
—
+-[00}4
|
|
sw763
|
|
5
[pas
8
i
ge
|
?t-L92
When
cassette
is
present
—
‘0!
|
76410
oy
L
Sse
|
Pick-up
unit
paper
sensor
Manual
feed
tray
position
sensor
Figure
3-3
COPYRIGHT
©
1988
CANON
INC.
CANON
NP-1215
REV.0
MAR. 1988
PRINTED
IN
JAPAN
(IMPRIME
AU
JAPON)
When
copy
paper
is
sensed
>
"1°"
(when
light
blocking
plate
is
in
2)
When
manual
feed
tray
is
closed
->
“0”

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