CHAPTER 2 - SAFETY AND SAFETY DECALS
2-7
87538948NA Issued 9-06 Bur
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
• Check brakes, steering and other machine control
devices in accordance with the manufacturers
instructions prior to starting operation. Observe all
gauges or warning instruments for proper
operation. Operate all controls to insure proper
operation. If any malfunctions are found, remove
the starter key. Place a DO NOT OPERATE TAG
on the machine until the malfunction is corrected.
• If a failure that causes loss of control such as
steering, service brakes or engine occurs, stop the
machine motion as quickly as possible, remove the
starter key or disconnect switch key. Place a DO
NOT OPERATE TAG on the machine and keep it
securely parked until the malfunction is corrected
or the machine can be safely moved.
• Understand the machine limitations and keep the
machine under control.
• Never transport a loaded bucket at full height.
Operate the machine with the load as low as
possible until it becomes necessary to raise the
boom to discharge the load into a truck, container,
etc.
• Never transport a loaded bucket at full height.
Operate the machine with the load as low as
possible until it becomes necessary to raise the
boom to discharge the load into a truck, container,
etc.
• Operate and drive the machine with care and at
speed compatible with conditions. Use extra
caution when operating over rough ground, on
slopes, and when turning.
• Note and avoid all hazards and obstructions such
as ditches, underground lines, trees, cliffs,
overhead electrical wires or areas where there is
danger of a slide.
• Carry loads in recommended positions for
maximum stability.
• Never lift loads in excess of capacity.
• Use the recommended machine ballast and
counterweighting.
• Know and understand the job site traffic flow
patterns and obey signalmen, road signs and
flagmen.
• Know and understand that job site conditions may
change on an hourly basis. Hills of dirt, debris or
obstructions may grow and change from the time
you began the day. It is your responsibility to
monitor the changes and keep the machine, tools
and attachments, etc. a safe distance.
• Watch for bystanders and never allow anyone to
be under or to reach through the machine and its
equipment while operating.
• Select a gear that will prevent excessive speed
when going downhill. Do not coast downhill.
• When roading a machine, know and use the
signaling devices required on the machine.
Provide an escort for roading where required.
• Use the recommended transport devices when
roading the machine.
• Before you operate at night, check that all lamps
illuminate.
• If your machine has a cab make sure that all
windows are clean and that the windshield wipers
work correctly.
• Engine exhaust fumes can cause death. If you
operate this machine in an enclosed area, make
sure there is ventilation to replace the exhaust
fumes with fresh air.
• Check all controls in a clear area and make sure
the machine is operating correctly.
• Confirm that the attachment is properly mounted
to the mounting mechanism as specified by the
manufacturer.
• Dust, fog, smoke, etc., can decrease your vision
and cause an accident. Stop the machine or
decrease the speed until you can see.
• Contact with high voltage power lines,
underground cables, etc., can cause serious injury
or death from electrocution.
• Before you drive or operate in an area with high
voltage lines, cables, or a power station, tell the
power or utility company what you are going to do.
You MUST HAVE THE POWER DISCONNECTED OR
KEEP A SAFE WORKING DISTANCE from the lines,
cables, or power station. Keep all parts of the
machine a safe distance away from the power
source. You must also know any federal,
state/provincial, or local safety codes or
regulations that apply to the job site.
If a part of the machine touches high voltage
power:
1. Warn other workers NOT TO TOUCH THE
MACHINE and to stay away from the machine.
2. If you can break contact, reverse the operation
that caused contact with the high voltage power,
and move the machine away from the danger
area. If you cannot break contact stay in the
machine until the utility company de-energizes
the line and tells you that the power is off.
• If you have extreme conditions, such as a fire, or
contact with power lines, etc. and you are forced to
leave the machine, do not step off the machine.
Jump as far from the machine as possible with
your feet together and do not touch the ground
with your hands.