Dahua DHI-VTO1210C-X User manual

Four-door One-way Access Controller
User’s Manual
V1.0.1

Cybersecurity Recommendations II
Cybersecurity Recommendations
Mandatory actions to be taken towards cybersecurity
1. Change Passwords and Use Strong Passwords:
The number one reason systems get “hacked” is due to having weak or default passwords. It is
recommended to change default passwords immediately and choose a strong password
whenever possible. A strong password should be made up of at least 8 characters and a
combination of special characters, numbers, and upper and lower case letters.
2. Update Firmware
As is standard procedure in the tech-industry, we recommend keeping NVR, DVR, and IP
camera firmware up-to-date to ensure the system is current with the latest security patches and
fixes.
“Nice to have” recommendations to improve your network security
1. Change Passwords Regularly
Regularly change the credentials to your devices to help ensure that only authorized users are
able to access the system.
2. Change Default HTTP and TCP Ports:
● Change default HTTP and TCP ports for systems. These are the two ports used to
communicate and to view video feeds remotely.
● These ports can be changed to any set of numbers between 1025-65535. Avoiding the
default ports reduces the risk of outsiders being able to guess which ports you are using.
3. Enable HTTPS/SSL:
Set up an SSL Certificate to enable HTTPS. This will encrypt all communication between your
devices and recorder.
4. Enable IP Filter:
Enabling your IP filter will prevent everyone, except those with specified IP addresses, from
accessing the system.
5. Change ONVIF Password:
On older IP Camera firmware, the ONVIF password does not change when you change the
system’s credentials. You will need to either update the camera’s firmware to the latest revision
or manually change the ONVIF password.
6. Forward Only Ports You Need:

Cybersecurity Recommendations III
● Only forward the HTTP and TCP ports that you need to use. Do not forward a huge range of
numbers to the device. Do not DMZ the device's IP address.
● You do not need to forward any ports for individual cameras if they are all connected to a
recorder on site; just the NVR is needed.
7. Disable Auto-Login on Smart PSS:
Those using Smart PSS to view their system and on a computer that is used by multiple people
should disable auto-login. This adds a layer of security to prevent users without the appropriate
credentials from accessing the system.
8. Use a Different Username and Password for Smart PSS:
In the event that your social media, bank, email, etc. account is compromised, you would not
want someone collecting those passwords and trying them out on your video surveillance
system. Using a different username and password for your security system will make it more
difficult for someone to guess their way into your system.
9. Limit Features of Guest Accounts:
If your system is set up for multiple users, ensure that each user only has rights to features and
functions they need to use to perform their job.
10. UPnP:
● UPnP will automatically try to forward ports in your router or modem. Normally this would be a
good thing. However, if your system automatically forwards the ports and you leave the
credentials defaulted, you may end up with unwanted visitors.
● If you manually forwarded the HTTP and TCP ports in your router/modem, this feature should
be turned off regardless. Disabling UPnP is recommended when the function is not used in real
applications.
11. SNMP:
Disable SNMP if you are not using it. If you are using SNMP, you should do so only temporarily,
for tracing and testing purposes only.
12. Multicast:
Multicast is used to share video streams between two recorders. Currently there are no known
issues involving Multicast, but if you are not using this feature, deactivation can enhance your
network security.
13. Check the Log:
If you suspect that someone has gained unauthorized access to your system, you can check
the system log. The system log will show you which IP addresses were used to login to your
system and what was accessed.
14. Physically Lock Down the Device:

Cybersecurity Recommendations IV
Ideally, you want to prevent any unauthorized physical access to your system. The best way to
achieve this is to install the recorder in a lockbox, locking server rack, or in a room that is
behind a lock and key.
15. Connect IP Cameras to the PoE Ports on the Back of an NVR:
Cameras connected to the PoE ports on the back of an NVR are isolated from the outside world
and cannot be accessed directly.
16. Isolate NVR and IP Camera Network
The network your NVR and IP camera resides on should not be the same network as your
public computer network. This will prevent any visitors or unwanted guests from getting access
to the same network the security system needs in order to function properly.

Cybersecurity Recommendations V
Regulatory Information
FCC Information
CAUTION
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
FCC conditions:
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference.
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
FCC compliance:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. This equipment generate, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the guide, may cause
harmful interference to radio communication.
For class A device, these limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
For class B device, these limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Foreword VI
Foreword
General
This document elaborates on structure, installation and wiring of four-door one-way access
controller.
Safety Instructions
The following categorized signal words with defined meaning might appear in the Manual.
Signal Words
Meaning
Indicates a high potential hazard which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.
Indicates a medium or low potential hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in slight or moderate injury.
Indicates a potential risk which, if not avoided, could result in
property damage, data loss, lower performance, or unpredictable
result.
Provides methods to help you solve a problem or save you time.
Provides additional information as the emphasis and supplement to
the text.
Privacy Protection Notice
As the device user or data controller, you might collect personal data of others, such as face,
fingerprints, car plate number, Email address, phone number, GPS and so on. You need to be
in compliance with the local privacy protection laws and regulations to protect the legitimate
rights and interests of other people by implementing measures, including but not limited to:
providing clear and visible identification to inform data subject the existence of surveillance
area and providing related contact.
About the Manual
The Manual is for reference only. If there is inconsistency between the Manual and the
actual product, the actual product shall prevail.
We are not liable for any loss caused by the operations that do not comply with the Manual.
The Manual would be updated according to the latest laws and regulations of related
regions. For detailed information, see the paper User's Manual, CD-ROM, QR code or our
official website. If there is inconsistency between paper User's Manual and the electronic
version, the electronic version shall prevail.

Foreword VII
All the designs and software are subject to change without prior written notice. The product
updates might cause some differences between the actual product and the Manual. Please
contact the customer service for the latest program and supplementary documentation.
There still might be deviation in technical data, functions and operations description, or
errors in print. If there is any doubt or dispute, please refer to our final explanation.
Upgrade the reader software or try other mainstream reader software if the Manual (in PDF
format) cannot be opened.
All trademarks, registered trademarks and the company names in the Manual are the
properties of their respective owners.
Please visit our website, contact the supplier or customer service if there is any problem
occurred when using the device.
If there is any uncertainty or controversy, please refer to our final explanation.

Regulatory Information VIII
Important Safeguards and Warnings
The following description is the correct application method of the device. Please read the
manual carefully before use, in order to prevent danger and property loss. Strictly conform to
the manual during application and keep it properly after reading.
Operating Requirement
Please don’t place and install the device in an area exposed to direct sunlight or near heat
generating device.
Please don’t install the device in a humid, dusty or fuliginous area.
Please keep its horizontal installation, or install it at stable places, and prevent it from falling.
Please don’t drip or splash liquids onto the device; don’t put on the device anything filled with
liquids, in order to prevent liquids from flowing into the device.
Please install the device at well-ventilated places; don’t block its ventilation opening.
Use the device only within rated input and output range.
Please don’t dismantle the device arbitrarily.
Please transport, use and store the device within allowed humidity and temperature range.
Power Requirement
Please make sure to use batteries according to requirements; otherwise, it may result in fire,
explosion or burning risks of batteries!
To replace batteries, only the same type of batteries can be used!
The product shall use electric cables (power cables) recommended by this area, which shall be
used within its rated specification!
Please use standard power adapter matched with the device; otherwise, the resulting personal
injury or device damage shall be borne by the user.
Please use power supply that meets SELV (safety extra low voltage) requirements, and supply
power with rated voltage that conforms to Limited Power Source in IEC60950-1. For specific
power supply requirements, please refer to device labels.
Products with category I structure shall be connected to grid power output socket, which is
equipped with protective grounding.
Appliance coupler is a disconnecting device. During normal use, please keep an angle that
facilitates operation.

Table of Contents IX
Table of Contents
Cybersecurity Recommendations........................................................................................................ II
Regulatory Information .........................................................................................................................V
Foreword ................................................................................................................................................VI
Important Safeguards and Warnings ................................................................................................VIII
1 Overview.............................................................................................................................................. 1
Functional Feature........................................................................................................................ 11.1 External Dimension....................................................................................................................... 11.2
2 Installation Guide................................................................................................................................ 3
System Structure........................................................................................................................... 32.1 Device Installation......................................................................................................................... 32.2 Wiring Diagram ............................................................................................................................. 52.3 2.3.1 Wiring Description of Access Controller............................................................................. 5
2.3.2 Wiring Description of Exit Button/Door Contact ................................................................. 5
2.3.3 Wiring Description of Lock.................................................................................................. 6
2.3.4 Wiring Description of Reader.............................................................................................. 8
2.3.5 Wiring Description of External Alarm Input......................................................................... 8
2.3.6 Wiring Description of Alarm Output.................................................................................... 9
2.3.7 Description of Alarm Input and Output Rule....................................................................... 9
DIP Switch................................................................................................................................... 102.4 Restart......................................................................................................................................... 10
2.5
3 SmartPSS Config................................................................................................................................. 11
Login Client..................................................................................................................................113.1 Add Access Controller..................................................................................................................113.2 3.2.1 Auto Search .......................................................................................................................11
3.2.2 Manual Add....................................................................................................................... 13
Add User ..................................................................................................................................... 153.3 3.3.1 Card Type ......................................................................................................................... 16
3.3.2 Single Add......................................................................................................................... 17
Add Door Group.......................................................................................................................... 193.4 Authorize..................................................................................................................................... 213.5 3.5.1 Authorize According to Door Group.................................................................................. 21
3.5.2 Authorize According to User............................................................................................. 22
4 FAQ ....................................................................................................................................................... 24
1. Question: After power on, power indicator doesn’t turn on or the buzzer doesn’t respond...... 24
2. Question: After the reader is connected with the device, card swiping light doesn’t turn on, and
it doesn’t respond after swiping a card. ............................................................................................ 24
3. Question: Client software fails to detect the device. ................................................................. 24
4. Question:After swiping card, it prompts that card is invalid...................................................... 24
5. Question: Default IP of access controller. ................................................................................. 24
6. Question: Default port, initial user name and password of access controller........................... 24
7. Question: Online upgrade of the device.................................................................................... 24

Table of Contents X
8. Question: Max. wiring distance and transmission distance of card reader and controller........ 24
5 Technical Parameters....................................................................................................................... 25

Overview 1
1Overview
Four-door one-way access controller is a controlling device which compensates video
surveillance and visual intercom. It has neat and modern design with strong functionality,
suitable for commercial building, corporation property and intelligent community.
Functional Feature1.1
Its rich functions are as follows:
Professional industrial design, lock and hinge rotational structure, able to bear 80kg force,
with excellent vandal-resistant performance.
Integrate alarm, access control, video surveillance and fire alarm.
Support 4 sets of card readers.
Support 10 groups of signal input (exit button*4, door contact*4, intrusion alarm*1 and
tamper alarm*1).
Support 5 groups of control output (electric lock *4 and alarm output *1).
With RS485 port, it may extend to connect control module.
FLASH storage capacity is 16M. Support max. 100,000 card holders and 150,000 card
reading records.
Support tamper alarm, illegal intrusion alarm, unlock timeout alarm, duress card and
duress code setup. Also support black-white list and patrol card setup.
Support valid time period setting, password setting and expiration date setting of cards.
Regarding guest card, its time of use can be set.
Support 128 groups of schedules.
Permanent data storage during outage, built-in RTC (support DST), online upgrade.
External Dimension1.2
Its appearance and dimension is shown in Figure 1-1. The unit is mm.

Overview 2
Figure 1-1

Installation Guide 3
2Installation Guide
System Structure2.1
System structure of four-door one-way access controller, door lock and reader is shown in
Figure 2-1. Figure 2-1
Device Installation2.2
Device installation diagram is shown in Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3. The unit is mm.

Installation Guide 4
Figure 2-2
Figure 2-3
Please ensure that device mounting surface is able to bear 3 times as many as the total weight
of the device, bracket and accessories.
Measure every hole distance and position according to holes at rear shell of the device,Step 1 as shown in Figure 2-3; drill holes in the wall according to the measured positions.
Embed expansion nuts and fix screws into the wall.Step 2 Hang the whole device onto the screws.Step 3

Installation Guide 5
Wiring Diagram2.3
2.3.1 Wiring Description of Access Controller
This device supports four-door in or out. In case of alarm input, trigger external alarm output
device to give an alarm. Device wiring diagram is shown in Figure 2-4.
Figure 2-4
2.3.2 Wiring Description of Exit Button/Door Contact
Corresponding wiring terminals of exit button and door contact are shown in Figure 2-5. Please
refer to Table 2-1 for descriptions of wiring terminals.

Installation Guide 6
Figure 2-5
Table 2-1
Port
Wiring Terminal
Description
Exit button+ door
contact
PUSH1
Exit button of door 1
GND
Shared by exit button of door 1 and door contact
input of door 1
SR1
Door contact input of door 1
PUSH2
Exit button of door 2
GND
Shared by exit button of door 2 and door contact
input of door 2
SR2
Door contact input of door 2
PUSH3
Exit button of door 3
GND
Shared by exit button of door 3 and door contact
input of door 3
SR3
Door contact input of door 3
PUSH4
Exit button of door 4
GND
Shared by exit button of door 4 and door contact
input of door 4
SR4
Door contact input of door 4
2.3.3 Wiring Description of Lock
Support 4 groups of lock control outputs; serial numbers after the terminals represent
corresponding doors. Please choose a proper connection mode according to lock type, as

Installation Guide 7
shown in Figure 2-6, Figure 2-7 and Figure 2-8. Please refer to Table 2-2 for descriptions of
wiring terminals.
Figure 2-6
Figure 2-7
Figure 2-8
Table 2-2
Port
Wiring Terminal
Description
Lock control output
port
NC1
Lock control of door 1
COM1
NO1
NC2
Lock control of door 2
COM2
NO2
NC3
Lock control of door 3
COM3

Installation Guide 8
Port
Wiring Terminal
Description
NO3
NC4
Lock control of door 4
COM4
NO4
2.3.4 Wiring Description of Reader
1 door only supports to connect one type of reader—485 or Wiegand.
Please refer to Table 2-3 for descriptions of wiring terminals corresponding to readers. Take
door 1 for example; other readers are the same. Please refer to Table 2-4 for descriptions of
reader cable specification and length.
Table 2-3
Port
Wiring Terminal
Cable Color
Description
Entry Reader of
Door 1
485+
Purple
485 reader
485-
Yellow
LED
Brown
Wiegand reader
D0
Green
D1
White
CASE
Blue
GND
Black
Reader power supply
12V
Red
Table 2-4
Reader Type
Connection Mode
Length
485 Reader
CAT5e network cable, 485 connection
100m
Wiegand Reader
CAT5e network cable, Wiegand connection
100m
2.3.5 Wiring Description of External Alarm Input
External alarm input connection is shown in Figure 2-9. Please refer to Table 2-5 for
descriptions of wiring terminals. Figure 2-9
Table 2-5
Port
Wiring Terminal
Description
External alarm
ALM-IN
External alarm input ports are able to connect smoke

Installation Guide 9
Port
Wiring Terminal
Description
input
GND
detector and IR detector etc..
When external alarm is triggered, all doors are linked
to be normally open.
2.3.6 Wiring Description of Alarm Output
With 1-ch alarm output, after internal alarm input (such as door timeout) or external alarm input
triggers an alarm, the alarm output device gives an alarm for 15s.
There are two connection modes of alarm output, depending on alarm device. For example,
IPC can use Mode 1, whereas audible and visual siren can use Mode 2, as shown in Figure
2-10 and Figure 2-11. Please refer to Table 2-6 for descriptions about wiring terminals.
Figure 2-10
Figure 2-11
Table 2-6
Port
Wiring Terminal
Description
Alarm output
OUT1+
ALM-IN triggers alarm

output.
Door timeout and intrusion

alarm output.
Tamper alarm output of

reader
Internal and external alarm
output ports are able to
connect audible and visual
sirens.
OUT1-
2.3.7 Description of Alarm Input and Output Rule
In case of alarm event, the alarm continues for 15s. Please refer to Table 2-7 for detailed alarm
input and output rules.
Table 2-7
Alarm Type
Alarm Signal Input
Port
Alarm Signal Output
Port
Alarm Status
External
alarm input
ALM1
OUT1
Link all doors to be normally
open.
Internal
SR1
OUT1
Door timeout, intrusion alarm

Installation Guide 10
Alarm Type
Alarm Signal Input
Port
Alarm Signal Output
Port
Alarm Status
alarm input
SR2
and reader tamper alarm
trigger external alarm to give
an alarm.
SR3
SR4
RS-485/CASE
RS-485/CASE
RS-485/CASE
RS-485/CASE
DIP Switch2.4
Operate with DIP switch. Figure 2-12
the switch is at ON position, meaning 1.
the switch is at the bottom, meaning 0.
1～8 are all 0; the system is started normally.
1～8 are all 1; the system enters BOOT mode after start.
1, 3, 5 and 7 are 1, while others are 0. After restart, the system restores factory defaults.
2, 4, 6 and 8 are 1, while others are 0.After restart, the system restores factory defaults,
but user info is retained.
Restart2.5
Press restart button (as shown in Figure 2-4 to restart the device.
Restart button is to restart the device, rather than modifying configuration.