Delta Electronics Sonet OC-48/SDH User manual

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
1 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
RoHS Compliant Multi-Rate CWDM SFP Transceiver for SONET
OC-48/SDH STM-16 with DDM Function
FEATURES
zCompliant with SFP Transceiver SFF-8472
MSA specification with internal calibration
zMulti-rate operation from 125 to 2670Mpbs
zSingle + 3.3V Power Supply and TTL Logic
Interface
zUncooled DFB laser transmitter and APD
receiver
zEight CWDM wavelength available
zEEPROM with Serial ID Functionality
zLaser Class 1 Product which comply with the
requirements of IEC 60825-1 and IEC 60825-2
zDuplex LC Connector interface
Description
The LCP-2488 CWDM series are designed
for coarse wavelength division multiplexing
applications (CWDM) and hot pluggable SFP
transceiver modules that data rates up to 2.67Gb/s.
The LCP-2488 CWDM series are support OC-48/
STM-16 as well as 2x Fiber channel (2.125Gb/s),
GbE (1.25Gb/s) and 1x Fiber channel (1.062Gb/s).
The selectiveness of center wavelength has 1470,
1490, 1510, 1530, 1550, 1570, 1590, and 1610nm.
The LCP-2488 CWDM series are designed to
be compliant with SFF-8472 SFP Multi-source
Agreement (MSA) with digital diagnostic
monitoring functions: Temperature, VCC, TX
optical power, TX laser bias current, and RX
received optical power.
The post-amplifier of the LCP-2488 CWDM
series also includes a Loss of Signal (LOS) circuit
that provides a TTL logic-high output when the
received optical level is below a preset LOS
Assert threshold.
Applications
zATM switches and routers
zSONET/SDH switch infrastructure
zxDSL applications
zGigabit Ethernet
zSwitch to Switch interface
zSwitched backplane applications
zFile server interface
Performance
zLCP-2488D4RxxR: 1470nm to 1610nm CWDM
DFB laser transmitter and APD receiver, 28dB
link budget

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
2 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note
Storage Temperature Ts -40 85 ºC
Supply Voltage VCC 0 5 V
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note
Case Operating Temperature TC-5 70 ºC 1
Supply Voltage VCC 3.135 3.465 V
Data Rate 2488 Mbps
Note 1: See order information
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC=3.3V ±5%)
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note
Total Supply Current
LCP-2488D4RxxR
LCP-2488D4RxxRH
LCP-2488D4RxxRT
ICCT
300
380
380
mA
Transmitter
Transmitter Differential Input Voltage VDT 0.5 2.4 V 1
Transmitter Disable Input-High VDISH 2 VCC+0.3 V
Transmitter Disable Input-Low VDISL Vee 0.8 V
Transmitter Fault Pull up Resistor RTX_FAULT 4.7 10 k2
Transmitter Fault Output-High VTXFH 2 VCC+0.3 V
Transmitter Fault Output-Low VTXFL Vee 0.8 V
Receiver
Receiver Differential Output Voltage VDR 0.35 2 V 3
Receiver LOS Load RRXLOS 4.7 10 k2
LOS Output Voltage-High VLOSH 2 VCC+0.3 V
LOS Output Voltage-Low VLOSL Vee 0.8 V
Notes:
1. Internally AC coupled and terminated to 100Ohm differential load.
2. Pull up to VCC on host Board
3. Internally AC coupled, but requires a 100Ohm differential termination at or internal to Serializer/
Deserializer.

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
3 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
Optical Characteristics
Transmitter
(VCC=3.3V ±5%, Data Rate=2488Mb/sec, PRBS=223-1 NRZ)
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note
Output Optical Power (Avg.) P 0 +5 dBm
Optical Extinction Ratio ER 8.2 dB
Center Wavelength
LCP-2488D4x47R
LCP-2488D4x49R
LCP-2488D4x51R
LCP-2488D4x53R
LCP-2488D4x55R
LCP-2488D4x57R
LCP-2488D4x59R
LCP-2488D4x61R
λC
1464.5
1484.5
1504.5
1524.5
1544.5
1564.5
1584.5
1604.5
1470
1490
1510
1530
1550
1570
1590
1610
1477.5
1497.5
1517.5
1537.5
1557.5
1577.5
1597.5
1617.5
nm
Spectral Width (-20dB) σ1 nm
Side-mode Suppression Ratio SMSR 30 dB
Optical Rise/ Fall Time tr/tf150/200 psec 1
Relative Intensity Noise RIN -120 dB/Hz
Jitter Generation
Peak to Peak
RMS
Dispersion Penalty @ 80 km
JPP
Jrms
0.1
0.01
2.5
UI
dB
2
Output Eye Compliant with GR-253-CORE and ITU recommendation G.957
Receiver
(VCC=3.3V ±5%, Data Rate=2488Mb/sec, PRBS=223-1 NRZ)
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note
Sensitivity (Avg.) @2.488Gbps PS-28 dBm 3, 4
Input Optical Wavelength λ1450 1620 nm
LOS-Deasserted (Avg.) PA
-28 dBm
LOS-Asserted (Avg.) PD-40 dBm
LOS-Hysteresis PA-PD0.5 dB
Overload P0-9 dBm
Reflectance r -27 dB
Notes:
1. These are unfiltered 20%~80% values.
2. SMF-28 fiber used. 80 km represents 1600ps/nm at 1610nm. Measured at 2.488 Gb/s with a
PRBS 223-1 pattern at a BER<10-10.
3. The sensitivity is provided at a BER of 1×10-10 or better with an input signal consisting of
2677Mb/s/OC-48/2X FC/GbE/1X FC/ OC-12/OC-3, 223-1 PRBS and ER=9dB.
4. 2.488 Gb/s BER<10-10 with PRBS 223-1. Does not include dispersion penalty.

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
4 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
Mean level of logical “1”
Mean level of logical “0”
Amplitude
Time
Optical Pulse Mask with Bessel Filter Specified in ITU-T G.957
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.25
0.00
-0.25
Mean level of logical “1”
Mean level of logical “0”
Amplitude
Time
Optical Pulse Mask with Bessel Filter Specified in ITU-T G.957
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.25
0.00
-0.25
Mask of the eye diagram for the optical transmit signal
Recommend Circuit Schematic
Laser Diode
Photo Diode
1uH
1uH
0.1uF10uF
0.1uF
0.01uF
0.01uF
0.01uF
0.01uF
0.1uF10uF
RES1
RES1
100 Ohms*
RES1 RES1 RES1
10k Ohms
100 Ohms
VCC
Protocol Vcc
SerDes ICProtocol IC
PLD / PAL Mod_def 2
Mod_def 1
Mod_def 0
3.3V
3.3V
DELTA SFP Module
Preamp &
Tx_Disable
Quantizer
Tx_Fault
TD +
TD -
VeeT
RD +
RD -
Rx_LOS
VeeR
Tx_Disable
Tx_Fault
Rx_LOS
RES1 = 4.7k to 10k Ohms
VccT
VccR
Laser Driver
* Depands on SerDes IC used
EEPROM

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
5 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
SFP Transceiver Electrical Pad Layout
Pin Function Definitions
Pin
Num. Name Function Plug
Seq. Notes
1 VeeT Transmitter Ground 1
2 TX Fault Transmitter Fault Indication 3 Note 1
3 TX Disable Transmitter Disable 3 Note 2,Module disables on high or
open
4 MOD-DEF2 Module Definition 2 3 Note 3, 2 wire serial ID interface
5 MOD-DEF1 Module Definition 1 3 Note 3, 2 wire serial ID interface
6 MOD-DEF0 Module Definition 0 3 Note 3, Grounded in Module
7 Rate Select Not Connect 3 Function not available
8 LOS Loss of Signal 3 Note 4
9 VeeR Receiver Ground 1 Note 5
10 VeeR Receiver Ground 1 Note 5
11 VeeR Receiver Ground 1 Note 5
12 RD- Inv. Received Data Out 3 Note 6
13 RD+ Received Data Out 3 Note 7
14 VeeR Receiver Ground 1 Note 5
15 VccR Receiver Power 2 3.3 ± 5%, Note 7
16 VccT Transmitter Power 2 3.3 ± 5%, Note 7
17 VeeT Transmitter Ground 1 Note 5
18 TD+ Transmit Data In 3 Note 8
19 TD- Inv. Transmit Data In 3 Note 8
20 VeeT Transmitter Ground 1 Note 5
Plug Seq.: Pin engagement sequence during hot plugging.

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
6 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
Notes:
1) TX Fault is an open collector/drain output, which should be pulled up with a 4.7K – 10Kresistor on
the host board. Pull up voltage between 2.0V and VccT, R+0.3V. When high, output indicates a laser
fault of some kind. Low indicates normal operation. In the low state, the output will be pulled to < 0.8V.
2) TX disable is an input that is used to shut down the transmitter optical output. It is pulled up within the
module with a 4.7 – 10 K resistor. Its states are:
Low (0 – 0.8V): Transmitter on
(>0.8, < 2.0V): Undefined
High (2.0 – 3.465V): Transmitter Disabled
Open: Transmitter Disabled
3) Mod-Def 0,1,2. These are the module definition pins. They should be pulled up with a 4.7K –
10Kresistor on the host board. The pull-up voltage shall be VccT or VccR (see Section IV for further
details). Mod-Def 0 is grounded by the module to indicate that the module is present Mod-Def 1 is the
clock line of two wire serial interface for serial ID Mod-Def 2 is the data line of two wire serial interface
for serial ID
4) LOS (Loss of Signal) is an open collector/drain output, which should be pulled up with a 4.7K – 10K
resistor. Pull up voltage between 2.0V and VccT, R+0.3V. When high, this output indicates the
received optical power is below the worst-case receiver sensitivity (as defined by the standard in use).
Low indicates normal operation. In the low state, the output will be pulled to < 0.8V.
5) VeeR and VeeT may be internally connected within the SFP module.
6) RD-/+: These are the differential receiver outputs. They are AC coupled 100differential lines which
should be terminated with 100(differential) at the user SERDES. The AC coupling is done inside the
module and is thus not required on the host board. The voltage swing on these lines will be between
370 and 2000 mV differential (185 – 1000 mV single ended) when properly terminated.
7) VccR and VccT are the receiver and transmitter power supplies. They are defined as 3.3V ±5% at the
SFP connector pin. Maximum supply current is 300mA. Recommended host board power supply
filtering is shown below. Inductors with DC resistance of less than 1 ohm should be used in order to
maintain the required voltage at the SFP input pin with 3.3V supply voltage. When the recommended
supply-filtering network is used, hot plugging of the SFP transceiver module will result in an inrush
current of no more than 30mA greater than the steady state value. VccR and VccT may be internally
connected within the SFP transceiver module.
8) TD-/+: These are the differential transmitter inputs. They are AC-coupled, differential lines with 100
differential termination inside the module. The AC coupling is done inside the module and is thus not
required on the host board. The inputs will accept differential swings of 500 – 2400 mV (250 – 1200
mV single-ended), though it is recommended that values between 500 and 1200 mV differential (250 –
600 mV single-ended) be used for best EMI performance.

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
7 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
SFP timing parameters for SFP management
Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Unit Note
TX_DISABLE Assert time t_off 10 μsec 1
TX_DISABLE Negate time t_on 1 msec 2
Time to initialize, including
reset of TX_FAULT t_init 300 msec 3
TX Fault Assert Time t_fault 100 μsec 4
TX_DISABLE to reset t_rest 10 μsec 5
LOS Assert Time t_loss_on 100 μsec 6
LOS Deassert Time t_loss_off 100 μsec 7
Serial ID Clock Rate f_serial_clock 100 kHz
Notes:
1) Time from rising edge of TX_DISABLE to when the optical output falls below 10% of nominal.
2) Time from falling edge of TX_DISABLE to when the modulated optical output rises above 90% of
nominal.
3) From power on or negation of TX_Fault using TX Disable.
4) Time from fault to TX fault on.
5) Time TX Disable must be held high to reset TX_Fault.
6) Time from LOS state to Rx LOS assert.
7) Time from non-LOS state to Rx LOS deassert.

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
8 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
Package Outline Drawing

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
9 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
Enhanced Digital Diagnostic Interface
The memory map in the following describes an extension to the memory map defined in SFP MSA.
The enhanced interface uses the two wire serial bus address 1010001X(A2h) to provide diagnostic
information about the module’s present operating conditions.
2 wire address 1010000 X (A0h) 2 wire address 1010001 X (A2h)
0 0
55
Alarm and Warning Thresholds
(56 bytes)
95
Serial ID Defined by SFP MSA
(96 bytes) 56
95
Cal Constants
(40 bytes)
96 96
119
Real Time Diagnostic Interface
(24 bytes)
127
Vender Specific
(32 bytes) 120
127
Vender Specific
128 128
247
User Writable EEPROM
(120 bytes)
255
Reserved in SFP MSA
(128 bytes)
248
255
Vender Specific
(8 bytes)
Digital Diagnostic Memory Map Specific Data Field Descriptions

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
10 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
EEPROM Serial ID Memory Contents (2-Wire Address A0h)
Address Hex ASCII Address Hex ASCII Address Hex ASCII
00 03 43 PN 86 DC
01 04 44 PN 87 DC
02 07 45 PN 88 DC
03 00 Note 1 46 PN 89 DC
04 0C 47 PN 90 DC
05 00 48 PN 91 DC
06 00 49 PN 92 68
07 00 50 PN 93 B0
08 00 51 PN 94 02
09 00 52 PN 95 CS2 Note 9
10 00 53 PN 96 00
11 05 54 PN 97 00
12 19 55 PN 98 00
13 00 56 30 99 00
14 50 Note 2 57 30 100 00
15 FF Note 3 58 30 101 00
16 00 59 0A 102 00
17 00 60 CW Note 5 103 00
18 00 61 CW Note 5 104 00
19 00 62 00 105 00
20 44 D 63 CS1 Note 6 106 00
21 45 E 64 00 107 00
22 4C L 65 1A 108 00
23 54 T 66 05 109 00
24 41 A 67 05 110 00
25 20 68 SN Note 7 111 00
26 20 69 SN 112 00
27 20 70 SN 113 00
28 20 71 SN 114 00
29 20 72 SN 115 00
30 20 73 SN 116 00
31 20 74 SN 117 00
32 20 75 SN 118 00
33 20 76 SN 119 00
34 20 77 SN 120 00
35 20 78 SN 121 00
36 00 79 SN 122 00
37 00 80 SN 123 00
38 00 81 SN 124 00
39 00 82 SN 125 00
40 PN Note4 83 SN 126 00
41 PN 84 DC Note 8 127 00
42 PN 85 DC 128 00 Note 10
Notes:
1) Byte 3~10: Code for electronic compatibility or optical compatibility.
2) Byte 14:Transmission distance in km
3) Byte 15: Transmission distance in 100m, distance >25.5km: FFh
4) Byte 40-55: Delta part number
5) Byte 60-61: The center wavelength of transmitter
6) Byte 63: Check sum of bytes 0-62.
7) Byte 68-83: Serial number.

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
11 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
8) Byte 84-91: Date code.
9) Byte 95: Check sum of bytes 64-94.
10) Byte 128 to 255 had been set hex 00.
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring Interface
Alarm and Warning Thresholds (2-Wire Address A2h)
Address #
Bytes Name Value (Dec.) Unit Note
00-01 2 Temp High Alarm TC (MAX.)+15
02-03 2 Temp Low Alarm TC (MIN.)
04-05 2 Temp High Warning TC (MAX.)+10
06-07 2 Temp Low Warning TC (MIN.)+10
℃1
08-09 2 Voltage High Alarm Vcc+5%
10-11 2 Voltage Low Alarm Vcc-5%
12-13 2 Voltage High Warning Vcc+3%
14-15 2 Voltage Low Warning Vcc-3%
Volt
16-17 2 Bias High Alarm IOP*2+35
18-19 2 Bias Low Alarm IOP-13
20-21 2 Bias High Warning IOP *2+30
22-23 2 Bias Low Warning IOP –8
mA 2
24-25 2 TX Power High Alarm P+3
26-27 2 TX Power Low Alarm P-3
28-29 2 TX Power High Warning P+2
30-31 2 TX Power Low Warning P-2
dBm 3
32-33 2 RX Power High Alarm P0+3
34-35 2 RX Power Low Alarm PS-2
36-37 2 RX Power High Warning P0+2
38-39 2 RX Power Low Warning PS
dBm 4
40-45 16 Reversed
56-91 36 External Calibration Constants
92-94 3 Reversed
95 1 Checksum 5
96-97 2 Real Time Temperature
98-99 2 Real Time Supply Voltage
100-101 2 Real Time Tx Bias Current
102-103 2 Real Time Tx Optical Power
104-105 2 Real Time Rx Received Power
106-109 4 Reserved
110 1 Optional Status/ Control Bits 6
111 1 Reserved
112-119 8 Optional Set of Alarm and Warning 7
Notes:
1) TC: Case operating temperature.
2) IOP: Operating current at room temperature. The min. setting current is 0 mA.
3) P: Operating optical power of transmitter at room temperature.
4) P0: Overload optical power of receiver.

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
12 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
PS: Sensitivity optical power of receiver.
5) Byte 95 contains the low order 8bits of sum of bytes 0-94.
6)
State/ Control Bits
Byte Bit Name Description
110 7 Tx Disable State Digital state of the Tx disable input pin
110 6 Soft Tx Disable Read/ Write bit that allow software disable of laser
110 5 Reserved
110 4 Rate Select tate NA
110 3 Soft Rate Select NA
110 2 Tx Fault Digital state of the Tx fault output pin
110 1 LOS Digital state of the LOS output pin.
110 0 Data_Ready_Bar NA
7)
Optional Set of Alarm and Warning
Byte Bit Name Description
112 7 Temp High Alarm Set when internal temperature exceeds high alarm level
112 6 Temp Low Alarm Set when internal temperature is below low alarm level
112 5 Vcc High Alarm Set when internal supply voltage exceeds high alarm level
112 4 Vcc Low Alarm Set when internal supply voltage is below low alarm level
112 3 Tx Bias High Alarm Set when Tx Bias current exceeds high alarm level
112 2 Tx Bias Low Alarm Set when Tx Bias current is below low alarm level
112 1 Tx Power High Alarm Set when Tx output power exceeds high alarm level
112 0 Tx Power Low Alarm Set when Tx output power is below low alarm level
113 7 Rx Power High Alarm Set when received power exceeds high alarm level
113 6 Rx Power Low Alarm Set when received power is below low alarm level
113 5-0 Reserved
116 7 Temp High Warning Set when internal temperature exceeds high warning level
116 6 Temp Low Warning Set when internal temperature is below low warning level
116 5 Vcc High Warning Set when internal supply voltage exceeds high warning level
116 4 Vcc Low Warning Set when internal supply voltage is below low warning level
116 3 Tx Bias High Warning Set when Tx Bias current exceeds high warning level
116 2 Tx Bias Low Warning Set when Tx Bias current is below low warning level
116 1 Tx Power High Warning Set when Tx output power exceeds high warning level
116 0 Tx Power Low Warning Set when Tx output power is below low warning level
117 7 Rx Power High Warning Set when received power exceeds high warning level
117 6 Rx Power Low Warning Set when received power is below low warning level
117 5-0 Reserved
Digital Diagnostic Monitor Accuracy
Parameter Typical Value Note
Transceiver Temperature ±3℃1
Power Supply Voltage ±3% 2
TX Bias Current ±10%
TX Optical Power ±1.5dB
RX Optical Power ±3dB
Notes:

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
13 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
1) Temperature is measured internal to the transceiver.
2) Voltage is measured internal to the transceiver.
Regulatory Compliance
Test Item Reference Qty’ Evaluation
(#1)
Electromagnetic Interference
EMC
FCC Class B
EN 55022 Class B
CISPR 22
5
(#2) Immunity：
Radio Frequency
Electromagnetic Field
EN 61000-4-3
IEC 1000-4-3
5
(#3) Immunity：
Electrostatic Discharge to the
Duplex SC Receptacle
EN 61000-4-2
IEC 1000-4-2
IEC 801.2
5
(#4) Electrostatic Discharge to
the Electrical Pins
MIL-STD-883C
Method 3015.4
EIAJ#1988.3.2B
Version 2,
Machine model
5
(1) Satisfied with electrical characteristics of
product spec.
(2) No physical damage

DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
14 Dec., 2006
Rev. 0E
www.deltaww.com
Ordering information
LCP-2488D4 X1 X2 X3 X4
Wavelength
47: Single-mode 1470nm
49: Single-mode 1490nm
51: Single-mode 1510nm
53: Single-mode 1530nm
55: Single-mode 1550nm
57: Single-mode 1570nm
59: Single-mode 1590nm
X1: Link Budget
R: 28dB
X2:
61: Single-mode 1610nm
X3: RoHS Compliance
R: RoHS Compliant
X4:Temperature
Blank: -5 to +70 degree C
H: -10 to +85 degree C
T: -40 to +85 degree C
Revision History
Rev Date Contents
0A Jun., 2006 First release.
0B Aug., 2006 Add -10 to +85 and -40 to +85 degree C P/Ns in data sheet.
0C Aug., 2006 1. Update A2h design.
2. Changed the wavelength range.
0D Nov., 2006 Cancel color latch and lever for different wavelength.
0E Dec., 2006 1. To change the ER from 9dB to 8.2dB.
2. To change the TDP from 2dB to 2.5dB.
3. To change supply current from 300mA to 380mA for LCP-2488D4RxxRH and
LCP-2488D4RxxRT.