
8514-291-001 REV PR PAGE 20
7.2.7
EXHAUST INSTALLATION
Exhausting of the dryer(s) should be planned and constructed so that no air restrictions occur. Any restriction due
to pipe size or type of installation can cause slow drying time, excessi e heat, and lint in the room.
From an operational standpoint, incorrect or inadequate exhausting can cause a cycling of the high limit thermostat
which shuts off the main burners and results in inefficient drying.
Indi idual exhausting of the dryers is recommended. All heat, moisture, and lint should be exhausted outside by
attaching a pipe of the proper diameter to the dryer adapter collar and extending it out through an outside wall.
This pipe must be ery smooth on the inside, as rough surfaces tend to collect lint which will e entually clog the
duct and pre ent the dryer from exhausting properly. All elbows must be smooth on the inside. All joints must be
made so the exhaust end of one pipe is inside the next one downstream. The addition of an exhaust pipe
tends to reduce the amount of air the blower can exhaust. This does not affect the dryer operation if held within
practical limits. For the most efficient operation, it is recommended that no more than 14' (4.3m) of straight (8”
(20.3cm) for T-30/50/80, 10 or 12” (25.4 or 30.5cm) for T-120) diameter pipe be used with two right angle
elbows. When more than two elbows are used, 2' (61cm) of straight pipe should be remo ed for each additional
elbow. No more than four right angle elbows should be used to exhaust a dryer.
Maintain minimum 1” (25) clearance between duct and combustible material.
If the exhaust pipe passes through a wall, a metal slee e of slightly larger diameter should be set in the wall and
the exhaust pipe passed through this slee e. This practice is required by some local codes and is recommended in
all cases to protect the wall. This type of installation should ha e a means pro ided to pre ent rain and high winds
from entering the exhaust when the dryer is not in use. A hood with a hinged damper can be used for this purpose.
Another method would be to point the outlet end of the pipe downward to pre ent entrance of wind and rain. In
either case, the outlet should be kept clear, by at least 24” (610), of any objects which would cause an air
restriction.
Ne er install a protecti e screen o er the exhaust outlet.
When exhausting a dryer straight up through a roof, the o erall length of the duct has the same limits as exhausting
through a wall. A rain cap must be placed on top of the exhaust and must be of such a type as to be free from
clogging. The type using a cone shaped “roof” o er the pipe is suitable for this application.
Exhausting the dryer into a chimney or under a building is not permitted. In either case there is a danger of lint
build-up which can be highly combustible.
Installation of se eral dryers, where a main discharge duct is necessary, will need the following considerations for
installation. Indi idual ducts from the dryers into the main discharge duct should be at a 45 degree angle in the
direction of discharge air flow.
NOTE: Ne er install the indi idual ducts at a right angle into the main discharge duct. The indi idual
ducts from the dryers can enter at the sides or bottom of the main discharge duct. The main duct can be
rectangular or round, pro ided adequate air flow is maintained. For each indi idual dryer, the total exhausting
(main discharge duct plus duct outlet from the dryer) should not exceed the equi alent of 14 feet (4.3m)
and two elbows. The diameter of the main discharge duct at the last dryer must be maintained to exhaust
end.
NOTE: A small diameter duct will restrict air flow; a large diameter duct will reduce air elocity – both
contributing to lint build up. An inspection door should be pro ided for periodic clean-out of the main
duct.
NOTE: STATIC BACK PRESSURE should be a maximum of 0.3 in. w.c. (7.6 mm w.c.) at the rear exhaust
outlet of the dryer. If multiple dryers are connected to the common duct, ensure the back draft damper is
installed properly.
7.3 DRYER IGNITION (SOLID STATE IGNITION)
The solid state ignition system lights the main burner gas by spark. The gas is ignited and burns only when the
gas- al e relay (in the electronic controller) calls for heat. The procedure for first-time starting of a dryer is as
follows: