Draytek Vigor2100VG User manual

Vigor2100V/VG Quick Start Guide
Copyright Information
Copyright
Declarations
Copyright 2004 All rights reserved. This publication contains
information that is protected by copyright. No part may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval
system, or translated into any language without written
permission from the copyright holders.
Trademarks The following trademarks are used in this document:
• Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
• Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP and Explorer
are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
• Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple
Computer Inc.
Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks
of their respective manufacturers.
Safety Instructions and Approval
Safety
Instructions
• Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up
the router.
• The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be
repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel. Do not
try to open or repair the router yourself.
• Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a
bathroom.
• The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a
temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius.
• Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat
sources. The housing and electronic components may be
damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.
• Keep the package out of reach of children.
• When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local
regulations on conservation of the environment.
Warranty We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the
router will be free from any defects in workmanship or
materials for a period of three (3) years from the date of
purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase
receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of
purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of
purchase, should the product have indications of failure due
to faulty workmanship and/or materials, we will, at our
discretion, repair or replace the defective products or
components, without charge for either parts or labor, to
whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product
to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist

ii
of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product
of equal value, and will be offered solely at our discretion.
This warranty will not apply if the product is modified,
misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or
subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty
does not cover the bundled or licensed software of other
vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the
usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty.
We reserve the right to revise the manual and online
documentation and to make changes from time to time in the
contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of
such revision or changes.
European
Community
Hereby, we declare that the router is in compliance with the
essential requirements and other relevant provisions of
R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC. The Vigor2100VG is designed for
the WLAN 2.4Ghz network throughout EC region,
Switzerland, and the restrictions of France.
Be a
Registered
Owner
Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor
router via http://www.draytek.com/. Alternatively, fill in the
registration card and mail it to the address found on the
reverse side of the card.
Firmware &
Tools Updates
Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek ADSL & Router
technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please
consult the DrayTek web site for more information on newest
firmware, tools and documents.
http://www.draytek.com/

iii
European Community Declarations
Manufacturer: DrayTek Corp.
Address: No. 26, Fu Shing Road, HuKou County, HsinChu
Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan 303
Product: Vigor2100V and Vigor2100VG Series Residential
Broadband VoIP Routers
DrayTek Corp. declares that Vigor2100V series of routers are in
compliance with the following essential requirements and other
relevant provisions of R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EEC.
The product conforms to the requirements of Electro-Magnetic
Compatibility (EMC) Directive 89/336/EEC by complying with the
requirements set forth in EN55022/Class B and EN55024/Class B.
The product conforms to the requirements of Low Voltage (LVD)
Directive 73/23/EEC by complying with the requirements set forth in
EN60950.
The Vigor2100VG is designed for the WLAN 2.4GHz network
throughput EC region, Switzerland, and the restrictions of France.

iv
Commission (FCC) Interference
Statement
The Vigor2100V and Vigor2100VG have been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part
15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation. Class B limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is not guarantee that interference will not occur
in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
• Reorient the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separate between the equipment and the
receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.

1
Table of Contents
1. Introduction…………………………………………………... 1
1.1 Brief Overview…………………………………………………… 2
1.2 Highlights…………………………………………………………. 3
1.3 Front Panel LEDs and Rear Panel Interfaces…………….… 4
1.4 Package Contains……………………………………………….. 6
2. Quick Install Your Vigor2100V/VG Router………………. 8
2.1 Hardware Installation……………………………….………….. 8
2.2 Configure Your Router via Quick Start Wizard…………….. 9
PPPoE-type……………………………………………………………. 11
PPTP & Obtain IP automatically…………………………………….. 12
PPTP & Specify an IP……………………………………………….... 12
Static IP (fixed IP)…………………………………………………….. 12
DHCP (for cable modem users)…………………………………….. 12
Automatic QoS for VoIP……………………………………………… 14
3. Wireless LAN Settings……………………………………… 15
3.1 General Settings…………………………………….…………… 16
3.2 Security Settings…………………………………………….…... 17
4. VoIP Settings…………………………………………………. 19
4.1 DialPlan Setup……………………………………….…………… 19
4.2 SIP Related Function Setup……………………….…………… 22
4.3 Calling Scenario…………………………………………………. 24

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Peer to Peer…………………………………………………………… 24
Calling via SIP Server………………………………………………… 25
5. Trouble Shooting……………………………………………. 26
Is the Hardware Status OK?…………………………………………. 26
Are the Network Connection Settings on Your PC OK?………….. 26
Can You Ping the Router from PC?………………………………… 27
Are the ISP Settings OK?……………………………………………. 28
Back to Factory Default Setting……………………………………… 29

1
1. Introduction of Benefits
Easy Internet-Sharing of your broadband* connection
Robust Firewall to help protect your network from external attacks
Making regular phone calls over your broadband connection by
simply plugging in your phone.
QoS-assured VoIP facilities to deliver superior quality.
Automatic failover for your Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
during power cuts.
802.11g Compliant Wireless LAN access with security features
(Vigor2100VG only).

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1.1 Brief Overview
The Vigor2100V series broadband router/Firewall with VoIP phone ports, an
Internet access solution for your LAN, which provides you with the shared web
surfing and countless value-added features, such as Firewall, Security, VoIP,
and 802.11g Wireless LAN (up to 54Mbps for Vigor2100VG only). These are
all in a reliable one-box solution.
Model comparison chart:
Vigor 2100V Vigor2100VG
Broadband Router * *
VoIP * *
Wireless AP -*
What does "PSTN life line" perform on Vigor2100V and Vigor2100VG
series?
The Vigor2100V series has a “Line” port on the rear panel for connecting to a PSTN
(regular analogue) line. The Loop Through option can be used to set an alternate
telephone number for your contact on the PSTN, which the Vigor2100V series will
dial instead of the SIP account if you lose ADSL access or power to the Vigor2100V
series. Hence, the PSTN line can act as a lifeline (backup mechanism) for VoIP calls.
The lifeline mechanism is activated automatically but can also be manually
configured.

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1.2 Highlights
VoIP (Voice over IP)
Connect a regular telephone to make and
receive voice
calls using your existing broadband
connection, leaving your regular line free
Make and receive calls using your regular
phone line (POTS) or via VoIP using the
same telephone handset
Auto-Fallback - Phone switches to PSTN
during power cut SIP, RTP/RTCP protocols
compliance
WAN/Internet
One 10/100M Base-TX port with a RJ-45
connector
Quick Start Wizard for Internet access
DHCP client for cable service
Static IP address assignment for fixed IP
networks
PPPoE client
Firewall Facilities
SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection)
tracks packets and denies unsolicited
incoming data
Selectable DoS/DDoS protection
Flexible URL content filtering
User-configurable packet filtering
NAT/PAT:
Virtual server via port redirection or open
ports
DMZ host
Supports ALGs (Application Layer
Gateways) for applications
E-mail Detection
LED flashes to indicate E-mail is waiting on
your mail server (POP3)
LAN
4-port 10/100M Base-TX Ethernet switch
DHCP server for IP assignment (up to 253
users)
DNS cache and proxy
Wireless Access Point
(Vigor2100VG only)
Supports 802.11g (54Mbps data rate)
Backward compatible with 802.11b
Station List
Wireless security:
64/128 bits WEP wireless encryption
WPA/PSK encryption
Client MAC-address locking
SSID stealth
Application Support
 Supports VPN pass-through
 MSN Messenger V6.2, online gaming, and
other multimedia applications
 UPnP protocol enables router control and
enhances access for UPnP -ready
multimedia applications
Router Management
Web-based User Interface
Command Line Interface (Telnet)
Telnet Remote Access Support
Built-in Diagnostic Function
 Syslog Monitoring

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1.3 Front Panel LEDs and Rear Panel Interfaces
1.3.1 Vigor2100V
LED Status Explanation
on The firewall function is active.
Firewall
blinking When encountering DoS attacks.
E-mail blinking When detecting one or more user-defined E-mails existing on
mail server.
orange A normal 10Mbps connection is through its corresponding port.
green A normal 100Mbps connection is through its corresponding
port.
WAN
blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting.
Solid light when the handset of phone is picked up (off
hooked).
green
Blinking per 2 seconds when phone is connected through
VoIP.
VoIP
orange Solid light when phone call is via PSTN life line.
ACT (Activity) on The router is powered on and running properly.
orange A normal 10Mbps connection is through its corresponding port.
green A normal 100Mbps connection is through its corresponding
port.
LAN
(P1, P2, P3, P4 )
blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting.
Interface Description
PWR Connect the included power adapter to the power outlet.
Line Connect to the analog phone line for PSTN life line.
Phone Connect to the analog phone for VoIP communication.
WAN Connect the Cable/ADSL modem to access the Internet.
Factory Reset
Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is
blinking), press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When the ACT
LED begins to blink rapidly, release the button. Then the router will restart
with the factory default configuration.
P1, P2, P3, P4 Connect to the local network devices.

5
1.3.2 Vigor2100VG
LED Status Explanation
on The Wireless LAN function is active.
WLAN
blinking Data packets are transmitted over Wireless LAN.
E-mail blinking When detecting one or more user-defined e-mails existing on
mail server.
orange A normal 10Mbps connection is through its corresponding port.
green A normal 100Mbps connection is through its corresponding
port.
WAN
blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting.
Solid light when the handset of phone is picked up (off
hooked).
green
Blinking per 2 seconds when phone is connected through
VoIP.
VoIP
orange Solid light when phone call is via PSTN life line.
ACT (Activity) on The router is powered on and running properly.
orange A normal 10Mbps connection is through its corresponding port.
green A normal 100Mbps connection is through its corresponding
port.
LAN
(P1, P2, P3, P4 )
blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting.
Interface Description
PWR Connect the included power adapter to the power outlet.
Line Connect to the analog phone line for PSTN life line.
Phone Connect to the analog phone for VoIP communication.
WAN Connect the Cable/ADSL modem to access the Internet.
Factory Reset
Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is
blinking), press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When the ACT
LED begins to blink rapidly, release the button. Then the router will restart
with the factory default configuration.
P1, P2, P3, P4 Connect to the local network devices.

6
1.4 Package Contains
Quick Start Guide CD
UK-type power adapter EU-type power adapter
USA/Taiwan-type power
adapter
AU/NZ-type power adapter

7
RJ-45 (Ethernet) RJ-11 to RJ-11
Antenna for V2100VG

8
2. Quick Install Your Vigor2100V/VG Router
2.1 Hardware Installation
Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly.
1. Connect the WAN interface to the external Cable/ADSL modem with a RJ-45
cable.
2. Connect one port of 4-port switch to your computer with a RJ-45 cable.
3. Connect the attached power adapter to the power port.
4. Check the ACT and WAN, LAN LEDs to assure network connections.
(Regarding the detailed LED status explanation, please refer to section 1.3)
Connection scenario is shown as below:
Caution The FXS port can be connected to an analog phone only. Do not
connect the FXS port to the telephone wall jack. This connection might
damage your router.

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2.2 Configure Your Router via Quick Start Wizard
Introduction
The Quick Start Wizard is designed for you to easily set up your broadband
Internet access. We already integrated Quick Start Wizard into the Web
Configurator of Vigor2100V/VG series. You can directly access the Quick Start
Wizard via Web Configurator.
You can also find the Ez Configurator from the router tool of firmware CD
enclosed with the package. As considering the convenience, we suggest you
to set up the Internet access via Quick Start Wizard built-in within the web
configurator.
Configure Your Router via Quick Start Wizard
Step 1. Open the web browser on a PC which is connected to the router and then
link to the gateway IP address of the router (the default setting is
192.168.1.1). Once your link (http://192.168.1.1) is successful, a pop-up
window will open to ask for username and password. Leave the default null
value and press OK to continue.
If you fail to access to the web configuration, please refer to “Trouble
Shooting” guide.

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Step 2. The Main Menu will pop out after completing previous step.
Step 3. Now Quick Start Wizard is switched on. Enter login password. Then
click Next to continue.
Step 4. Select the appropriate TIME ZONE for your location.

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Step 5 Select the appropriate Internet connection type to your ISP.
In terms of several Internet connection type, please follow procedures as below:
PPPoE
users
Enter your user name and password provided by your ISP.
Dial on Demand : The router will ONLY connect to your ISP on demand.
By “on demand”, it means when any LAN user attempt to send data onto the
Internet. When there is no data traffic, the router will close the connection to
the ISP because there is no demand.
Idle timeout: This is the time setting If there being no Internet traffic for a
period, for example 10 minutes.
Always On: The router will keep a permanent connection to the ISP
automatically.

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PPTP
users
Enter your user name and password provided by your ISP.
Obtain an IP address automatically: Set the WAN interface as a DHCP client
that will ask for the IP network settings from the DHCP server or
PPTP-enabled DSL modem.
Specify an IP address: If you are not sure whether there are any DHCP
services on the WAN interface, you can manually assign an IP address to the
interface. Note that the IP Address and Subnet Mask should be assigned
within the same network as the PPTP-enabled DSL modem.
Static
IP
Enter the static (fixed or permanent) IP address that your ISP offers to you.

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WAN IP address: this is the IP address assigned by your ISP for your router.
You shall specify the IP address of the router here. e.g. 172.16.2.84
Subnet Mask: an address code that determines the size of the network; this is
the subnet mask of the router, when seen by external users on the Internet
(including your ISP). The subnet mask is provided by your ISP. e.g.
255.255.255.0
Gateway IP Address: an IP address forwards Internet traffic from your local
area network (LAN) . e.g. 172.16.2.5
DNS Server IP address: you must specify DNS server IP address here if your
ISP has the said address. If you do not specify it, the router will automatically
apply default DNS Server IP address: 194.109.6.66 to this field.
DHCP
Some Cable ISPs require user to provide or specify MAC address for access
authentication purpose. Your can either manually enter the MAC address in
the MAC Address fields or clone from your network adapter.
Step 6 Review the summary of settings.

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We also have the Ez Configurator in the product CD. Once if you already
followed the previous section 2.2 Configure your Router via Quick Start Wizard
and were able access the Internet successfully, you will NOT need to use Ez
Configurator from the CD configure your Vigor Router again.
Vigor2100V/VG series apply efficient codecs designed to make the best use of
available bandwidth. Vigor2100V/VG also equips with automatic QoS
assurance.QoS Assurance assists to assign higher priority to voice traffic via
Internet for better talking/hearing enjoyment. To achieve that, you will always
have the required inbound and outbound bandwidth that is prioritized exclusively
for Voice traffic over Internet. Your data will arrive a little bit later in a tolerable
manner.
On the bottom of Web Configurator window, you can find messages showing
the system interaction with you.
 “Ready” indicates the system is ready for you to input settings.
 “Settings Saved” means your settings are saved once you click “Finish” or
“OK” button.