Equinox Systems Lexor User manual

Order code: EQLA41
User manual

WARNING
FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY, PLEASE READ THIS USER MANUAL CAREFULLY
BEFORE YOUR INITIAL START-UP!
CAUTION!
Keep this equipment away from rain,
moisture and liquids.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Every person involved with the installation, operation & maintenance of this
equipment should:
- Be competent
- Follow the instructions of this manual
CAUTION! TAKE CARE USING THIS EQUIPMENT!
HIGH VOLTAGE-RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK!!
Before your initial start-up, please make sure that there is no damage caused during
transportation. Should there be any, consult your dealer and do not use the
equipment.
To maintain the equipment in good working condition and to ensure safe operation, it is necessary
for the user to follow the safety instructions and warning notes written in this manual.
Please note that damages caused by user modications to this equipment are not
subject to warranty.
Equinox Lexor Laser Safety

Equinox Lexor Laser Safety
IMPORTANT:
The manufacturer will not accept liability for any resulting damages caused
by the non-observance of this manual or any unauthorised modication to the
equipment.
• Never let the power-cable come into contact with other cables. Handle the power-cable
and all mains voltage connections with particular caution!
• Never remove warning or informative labels from the equipment.
• Do not open the equipment and do not modify the equipment.
• Do not connect this equipment to a dimmer-pack.
• Do not switch the equipment on and off in short intervals, as this will reduce the
system’s life.
• Only use the equipment indoors.
• Do not expose to ammable sources, liquids or gases.
• Always disconnect the power from the mains when equipment is not in use or before
cleaning! Only handle the power-cable by the plug. Never pull out the plug by pulling the
power-cable.
• Make sure that the available voltage is between 220v/240v.
• Make sure that the power-cable is never crimped or damaged. Check the equipment and
the power-cable periodically.
• If the equipment is dropped or damaged, disconnect the mains power supply immediately.
Have a qualied engineer inspect the equipment before operating again.
• If the equipment has been exposed to drastic temperature uctuation (e.g. after
transportation), do not switch it on immediately. The arising condensation might damage
the equipment. Leave the equipment switched off until it has reached room temperature.
• If your product fails to function correctly, discontinue use immediately. Pack the unit
securely (preferably in the original packing material), and return it to your Prolight dealer
for service.
• Only use fuses of same type and rating.
• Repairs, servicing and power connection must only be carried out by a qualied
technician. THIS UNIT CONTAINS NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS.
• WARRANTY; One year from date of purchase.
OPERATING DETERMINATIONS
If this equipment is operated in any other way, than those described in this manual,
the product may suffer damage and the warranty becomes void.
Incorrect operation may lead to danger e.g.: short-circuit, burns, electric shocks,
lamp failure etc.
Do not endanger your own safety and the safety of others!
Incorrect installation or use can cause serious damage to people and property.

You should nd inside the Laser carton the following items:
1, Lexor Laser 2, Power cable 3, Instruction manual
Technical Specications:
DMX channels: 7
Laser diode: 1 x 150mW Red (650nM),
1 x 100mW Blue (450nmM)
Micro-stepping motor scanner with extra wide scanner angle
Operating modes: 1, Sound Activated
2, Auto Run
3, DMX
Power consumption: 21W
Power supply: 240V
Dimensions: 255 x 213 x 164mm
Weight: 2Kgs
Fuse: 2A
Features:
The Lexor features 7 DMX channels and many laser patterns that are ideal with or without fog.
Equinox Lexor Laser Technical specications
Rear view:
Identication:
1, Keylock
2, Cooling fan
3, DMX In
4, DMX out
5, Audio sensitivity knob
6, Dip switches
7, Microphone
8, Power input
9, Fuse
10, DMX LED

Operation modes:
The Lexor has three modes of operation as follows:
1, Sound active mode
To select sound active mode set dip switch 10 to ON and all others to OFF. You can now use
the sensitivity control on the back panel to set the required sound level. After 8 - 10 seconds
without any music, the laser diodes will turn OFF and will come back ON as soon as the music
starts again.
2, Auto mode
To select auto mode, set dip switches 9 + 10 to the ON position and all others to OFF. The
Lexor will now display all it’s internal programmes. In this mode the laser diodes will remain on
constantly until the power is turned OFF or the mode is changed.
3, DMX mode
To select DMX mode, set dip switch 10 to OFF. You can now set the required DMX address using
dip witches 1 to 9. Please refer to the chart below for DMX functions.
DMX function chart:
Equinox Lexor Laser Operation modes
Channel Value Function
CH1
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH2
CH7
0-49
50-99
100-149
150-199
Blackout
Manual static pattern mode
Manual dynamic pattern mode
Sound active
200-255 Auto mode
0-255
0-255
0-255
0-255
0-255
Pattern selector
Position Y adjustment
Position X adjustment
Scanning speed (fast to slow)
Dynamic pattern speed (fast to slow)
0-255 Static pattern size (small to big)

DMX Control Mode
Operating in a DMX control mode environment gives the user the greatest exibility when it comes
to customising or creating a show. In this mode you will be able to control each individual trait of
the xture and each xture independently.
Setting the DMX address
The DMX mode enables the use of a universal DMX controller. Each xture requires a
“start address” from 1- 511. A xture requiring one or more channels for control begins to read the
data on the channel indicated by the start address. For example, a xture that occupies or uses 7
channels of DMX and was addressed to start on DMX channel 100, would read data from
channels: 100,101,102,103,104,105 and 106. Choose a start address so that the channels used
do not overlap. E.g. the next unit in the chain starts at 107.
Set the start address using the group of dip switches located usually on the back of the xture.
Each dip switch has an associated value. Adding the value of each switch in the ON position will
provide the start address. Determining which switches to toggle ON given a specic start address
can be accomplished in the following manner. By subtracting the largest switch value possible
from the selected start address until zero is achieved.
Equinox Lexor Laser DMX control mode

DMX-512:
• DMX (Digital Multiplex) is a universal protocol used as a form of communication between
intelligent xtures and controllers. A DMX controller sends DMX data instructions form the
controller to the xture. DMX data is sent as serial data that travels from xture to xture via the
DATA “IN” and DATA “OUT” XLR terminals located on all DMX xtures (most controllers only have
a data “out” terminal).
DMX Linking:
• DMX is a language allowing all makes and models of different manufactures to be linked together
and operate from a single controller, as long as all xtures and the controller are DMX compliant.
To ensure proper DMX data transmission, when using several DMX xtures try to use the
shortest cable path possible. The order in which xtures are connected in a DMX line does not
inuence the DMX addressing. For example; a xture assigned to a DMX address of 1 may be
placed anywhere in a DMX line, at the beginning, at the end, or anywhere in the middle. When a
xture is assigned a DMX address of 1, the DMX controller knows to send DATA assigned to
address 1 to that unit, no matter where it is located in the DMX chain.
DATA Cable (DMX cable) requirements (for DMX operation):
• The Equinox Lexor laser can be controlled via DMX-512 protocol. The DMX address is set on
the back of the unit. Your unit and your DMX controller require a standard 3-pin XLR connector for
data input/output (gure 1).
Figure 1
Also remember that DMX cable must be daisy chained and cannot be split.
Equinox Lexor Laser DMX set up
Further DMX cables can be purchased from all
good sound and lighting suppliers or Prolight
dealers.
Please quote:
CABL10 – 2M
CABL11 – 5M
CABL12 – 10M

Notice:
• Be sure to follow gures 2 & 3 when making your own cables. Do not connect the cable’s shield
conductor to the ground lug or allow the shield conductor to come in contact with the XLR’s outer
casing. Grounding the shield could cause a short circuit and erratic behaviour.
Special Note: Line termination:
• When longer runs of cable are used, you may need to use a terminator on the last unit to
avoid erratic behaviour.
Using a cable terminator (part number CABL90) will decrease the possibilities of erratic
behaviour.
5-Pin XLR DMX Connectors:
• Some manufactures use 5-pin XLR connectors for data transmission in place of 3-pin. 5-Pin
XLR xtures may be implemented in a 3-pin XLR DMX line. When inserting standard 5-pin
XLR connectors in to a 3-pin line a cable adaptor must be used. The Chart below details the
correct cable conversion.
Termination reduces signal transmission problems
and interferance. it is always advisable to connect a
DMX terminal, (resistance 120 Ohm 1/4 W) between
pin 2 (DMX-) and pin 3 (DMX+) of the last fixture.
Equinox Lexor Laser DMX Set Up

Equinox Lexor Laser Dip Switch Reference Chart
DMX Dip Switch Quick Reference Chart
Dip Switch Position

Class 3B Laser Lighting Effect User Safety Guide ProLight Concepts Limited
Installation and Operation Notes
1. The laser should only be installed and operated by those that are aware of how
to operate laser, and what the various controls perform. The keyswitch provided
on the laser should help to prevent use by unintended people.
2. The laser should be mounted in a suitable and secure position in the venue, so
that once in position it is unlikely to be affected by unintended movement.
3. Prior to installation and operation of the laser, the paths of the beams and
effects should be considered, particularly with respect to how they will touch the
audience. If direct audience scanning is desired then the laser energy in the
effects needs to be considered to decide if the effects are safe for direct
viewing.
Introduction
Laser lighting products are used to create some of the most vivid and striking visual effects, and
are often noted for how they seem to produce solid shapes that cut through the air, and pick up
highly dened swirling smoke patterns. The light that is used to create these stunning effects is
different from normal light and therefore several precautions need to taken when using lasers to
ensure that the lighting effects are safe and enjoyable to view. The optical power output from the
kind of lasers used for lighting displays can be harmful if not properly setup or is misused. But
when used following the recommended health and safety guidelines, laser lighting effects no more
harmful than looking at any conventional lighting effect.
This guide has been put together to provide you with some background information about laser
safety, and guidance on the recommended health and safety requirements for using lasers in
public places. Although this guide covers the main points to consider when using laser effects,
users are advised to familiarise themselves with other guidance, particularly that issued by the
Health and Safety Executive, HS(G)95 The Radiation Safety Of Lasers Used For Display
Purposes, which is freely downloadable from the HSE website. Attending one of the laser safety
training courses, listed at the end of this guide, is also highly recommended.
Equinox Lexor Laser Safety
Important Warnings
Class 3B Lasers have the potential to harm eyesight if viewed directly in the face, and
in many instances this may be the case, even if viewed over longer distances of several
tens of metres. Therefore before using the laser product you should familiarise yourself
with its operation, and also the safety aspects that need to be considered.
Laser lighting effects are quite safe to watch if installed and used correctly, and being
aware of a few basic factors will help you to achieve this. This guide has been prepared to
help provide a basic backgrounder to the key safety aspects, and is based on current UK
health and safety guidance on the use of lasers for public displays.

What is a laser?
A laser is device that produces a special kind of light that is different from normal light sources.
Laser light sources differ from normal light sources in that they can produce very intense beams
of light that can remain parallel over long distances. It is this high concentration of light that can
sometimes make lasers harmful to look directly into.
What is a Class 3B Laser?
Any device that contains a laser has to be classied depending upon the amount of laser light that
someone might be exposed to. During design and manufacture of the product, the manufacturer
assigns the laser product to one of the various classes dened in the Laser Product Safety
Standard (BS/EN 60825-1:2007). The classes range from the safest, which is Class 1, through
to the most hazardous, which is Class 4.
For example, CD and DVD players contain lasers to read the disk, and because they are normally
inaccessible to people, they are classied as a Class 1 laser products. Laser Pointers output more
accessible power than CD/DVD players and are normally limited to being Class 2 devices. While
most laser lighting effects products are Class 3B and Class 4 laser products. These two classes
have the highest potential to cause harm because they emit the greatest light output. This is, of
course, desirable and necessary for laser lighting effects!
A laser product that emits more than 5mW of light and less than 500mW is normally classied as a
Class 3B laser product, meaning it carries a risk of harming eyesight if viewed directly.
Are Class 3B Laser Lighting Effects safe to view?
Yes, if used responsibly, and in accordance with the relevant the guidance issued by the Health
and Safety Executive.
In the simplest terms, generally keeping the beams and effects above the audience will not
present a hazard to those viewing the show or effects. When you start to aim the laser effects
down into the audience area is when it becomes harder to tell if the effects could cause harm.
With a Class 3B laser lighting effect, the problem can arise if the beams or effects actually hit
someone’s face.
If in doubt, keep the effects above the audience.
Equinox Lexor Laser Safety

What harm can a Class 3B Laser cause?
Class 3B laser devices can be harmful to eyesight if viewed directly. i.e. that is, the beam or effect
strikes the face of a person. The actual injury that a Class 3B laser can cause depends upon a
number of factors, including how long the laser beam enters the eye for, the intensity of light, and
what part of the eye it actually gets focused onto. The most susceptible part of the eye to receive
damage from a laser is the internal back wall of the eyeball, known as the retina. It is this part of
the eye that receives the light signals that are sent to brain. All light entering the eye gets focused
onto the retina.
Normal light sources such as traditional light bulbs and regular lighting effects are normally not
harmful to view. Lasers differ in that they can get focused down to very small points on the retina
that can literally burn holes on the back of the eye, which can lead damage to eyesight. This
process can happen in less time than it takes for a person to blink. There are no pain receptors
on the retina, so the person will be unaware of any damage taking place. Damage caused to the
retina is permanent, and can vary from unnoticeable loss of vision, through to severe loss of sight,
particularly if the damage occurs in the part of the retina that senses the central vision.
Are there any laws or licences relating to using Class 3B lasers?
There are no specic “laser licences” that anybody needs in order to own or operate a laser for
lightshow use. However, there is specic guidance issued by the Health and Safety Executive in
the form of a document called HS(G)95 The Radiation Safety of Lasers Used for Display
Purposes. HS(G)95 outlines a number of detailed points to consider when using lasers for
lightshow purposes.
Furthermore, since April 2010 new health and safety legislation was introduced in the UK that sets
legal limits as to the amount of laser light a person may be exposed to in the workplace. Class 3B
lasers have the ability to exceed the safety limits. The full title of the laser safety regulations is the
Control of Articial Optical Radiation at Work Regulations 2010, which also dene the need for risk
assessment of the exposure levels.
Most places of public entertainment operate under a Public Entertainments Licence, which is
issued by the Local Authority. The entertainment licence requirements will normally need to have a
specic provision covering the use of lasers at the venue, where it is expected that the laser instal-
lation, (whether temporary or permanent), is to operated in compliance with the HS(G)95 laser
safety guidance as part of the venue’s Public Entertainment Licence conditions.
The use of lasers, as any other equipment used for shows, will also be covered by more general
health and safety legislation, such as the Health & Safety at Work Act 1974, and the Management
of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, etc. These regulations, among other things, state
that you must ensure the safety of people present at the event where the laser is used, and also
that a suitable risk assessment regarding the use of laser must be carried out.
Equinox Lexor Laser Safety

Class 3B Laser Product Features
Class 3B laser products are required to have several specic safety features as part of their
design. These features are laid out in the British Standard on Laser Product Safety BS/EN 60825-
1:2007 and are a requirement of the product meeting CE approvals.
The important ones are listed below:-
1) Laser Safety Warning Labels
2) Key switch
3) Emissions Indicator
4) Remote Interlock Connector
Summary of each features purpose
The Class 3B laser projector should contain three Laser Safety Warning Labels; the starburst
symbol, aperture label, and the warning/classication label. The starburst is intended to show that
the product is a laser product, using the starburst symbol in the warning triangle. The aperture
label is located to indicate where the laser projector emits its beams. The warning/classication
label states the class of the laser product, the maximum output power, and the wavelength(s)
(colours) of the laser, along with a warning ” Laser Radiation – Avoid Exposure To The Beam”
The Keyswitch is provided to help limit the use of the laser projector to those that have key
access. Without the key inserted and in the on position, the laser will not emit an output. The idea
behind laser products having key switches is that only those people that are aware of how to
operate the laser safely should be given access to the keys.
The emissions indicator is intended to show when the laser is ready to produce a light output.
The Remote Interlock Connector will only allow the laser to function when the two pins are shorted
together. For lightshow use it is recommended by HS(G)95 laser safety guidance laser effects can
be overridden by a remote Emergency Stop switch. The remote interlock connector provides a
convenient way for such a switch to be easily added to the laser system, to provide this control.
Audience Scanning
Audience Scanning is the term commonly used to describe when laser effects are being directly
aimed at the viewing audience. This creates a very dramatic looking effect, as people can touch
the light, and look down smoky tunnels. But because the laser light can touch or scan past
people’s faces, it also carries a risk that it could cause damage to people’s eyesight, if they are
overexposed to the laser light.
Equinox Lexor Laser Safety

Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)
The amount of laser light that a person can be exposed to without it causing harm to eyesight is
known as the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) or Exposure Limit Value (ELV). These
levels are dened the in the British Laser Safety Standard BS/EN 60826-1:2007, and more
recently in the Laser H&S regulations. When people are exposed to laser light which is above the
MPE, it poses a risk of causing eye damage. This could be of concern when the laser effects are
viewed directly in the face or there is a chance that they could be.
How do I know what the MPE is?
Knowing what the MPE and exposure level is for a given laser effect is quite a complex and
involved process to establish. For it is dependant on a whole number of conditions and variables
that need to be taken into account. The laser safety standard BS/EN 60825-1:2007 contains the
data required to calculate the safe levels, but it is not straightforward to interpret. Laser Safety
\Calculation Software has been developed to help ease the task of establishing laser effects
exposure.
Laser Safety Ofcer
The PD IEC/TR 60825-14:2004 Laser Safety Guidance recommends that all establishments that
use, or businesses that work with Class 3B laser products, should appoint a Laser Safety Ofcer
(LSO). The Laser Safety Ofcer should be aware of the safety issues when using lasers, and is
responsible for overseeing how the laser is used. In smaller businesses, the LSO will probably
also be the installer, operator, owner etc.
Diffraction vs Direct X-Y Scanning Lasers
Diffraction type lasers have become increasingly popular in recent years creating laser effects that
split the beam into hundreds, if not thousands of less powerful beamlets. This type of effect is
usually much safer to view directly than traditional scanned beam effects, for the simple reason
that as the beam is split into smaller beams, the power in each beam is reduced. With x-y
scanning systems, even though it may look as if the power is being reduced by the movement,
the moment any beam crosses a person’s face, the full power of the beam may briey enter
someone’s eye. Caution should still be used with diffraction effects, in particular ensuring that the
brighter central beams are kept above head height.
Separation Distances
Health and Safety guidance states that for supervised installations laser light above the Maximum
Permissible Exposure (MPE) should not be accessible to members of the audience. It also
recommends the area where the MPE may not be exceeded, extends from 3m above, and 2.5m
laterally from any location in the venue where members of the public may gain access during the
display. The following diagrams illustrate this.
Equinox Lexor Laser Safety

Diagrams showing Separation Distances
Note. The 3 metre height specied is not the height of the actual projector, but it refers
to the height of the laser effect. Therefore having the laser projector positioned at 3m
height and aimed directly down is not what the guidance is saying.
Equinox Lexor Laser Safety

What types of effect are safe to scan directly at audiences?
Fast moving laser effects with evenly distributed scan patterns, such as circular tunnels are
generally safer than effects such as nger beams, or effects with pronounced bright spots in them.
Diffraction grating type effects are typically safer to point towards an audience, as long as the
bright central spots are kept above head height. The important thing is to not guess if an effect is
safe or not, and if in doubt keep it above head height. Being aware of the laser’s hazard distance
is useful to know.
Hazard Distances
All display lasers have a characteristic known as the hazard distance for direct viewing (NOHD).
This is distance at which the hazard of viewing the laser directly no longer presents a hazard. i.e.
at any point between the laser projector and the calculated hazard distance, it may be hazardous
to view the laser directly. But viewing the laser directly from beyond the hazard distance is
considered to be safe.
The worst case effect to look at directly is a static single beam, because all the light energy is
concentrated into one point. The hazard distances for several different powers of typical Class 3B
laser are shown in the table below, to give an idea of the distances involved.
Laser Output Power 10mW 30mW 50mW 100mW 250mW 450mW
Hazard Distance 12m 20m 25m 36m 56m 76m
Table 1 Static Beam Hazard Distances.
Note - The values have been calculated assuming the characteristics of a typical laser lightshow device,
which has a beam spread of 2mradians. Actual devices may differ in practice, so this table should only be
used as a guide. Details of how to calculate laser hazard distances are detailed in the British Safety Stand-
ard, and many laser safety text books. It is also one of the topics usually covered in laser safety courses.
It can been seen that static laser beams can remain hazardous for considerable distances, which
is why projecting such effects into peoples faces in not recommended.
Remember, projecting these beams overhead is ne, as long as they, or any reections, are not
hitting anybody.
When an effect such as a tunnel is projected, the continual scanning reduces the time the eye is
directly exposed to the laser energy. These types of effect are less harmful to aim at the audience
directly. The table below shows the hazard distances of a stationary circular tunnel, with a spread
of 50 degrees, and a scan rate of 20Hz, to give an idea of how it is reduced.
Laser Output Power 10mW 30mW 50mW 100mW 250mW 450mW
Hazard Distance 5m 9m 11m 16m 26m 35m
Table 2 Scanned Tunnel Hazard Distances.
Equinox Lexor Laser Safety

Further Laser Safety Information and References
The Radiation Safety of Lasers used for Display Purposes HS(G)95
HSE’s guidance on the safe use of lasers for light shows – Free download
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/hsg95.htm
Control of Articial Optical Radiation at Work Regulations 2010
New UK law specic to the use of lasers – Free download
http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2010/pdf/uksi_20101140_en.pdf
A Non-Binding Guide to the Articial Optical Radiation Directive
Pages 114-116 contain specic guidance on laser shows – Free download
http://www.hse.gov.uk/radiation/nonionising/aor-guide.pdf
BS/EN 60825-1:2007 Safety of Laser Products - Part 1
British Laser Product Safety Standard: Equipment Classication and Requirements
www.bsigroup.co.uk
PD IEC/TR 60825-3:2008 Guidance for Laser Displays and Shows
Issued by British Standards Institute
Website - www.bsigroup.co.uk
PD IEC/TR 60825-14:2004 Laser Safety User Guide
User Guide Issued by British Standards Institute
Website – www.bsigroup.co.uk
Health & Safety Executive
Website - www.hse.gov.uk
Laser Information and Safety Advice - Health Protection Agency
Website - www.hpa.org.uk
Laser Show Safety Information Website
Website - www.lasershowsafety.org
Laser Safety Calculation Software
Scanguard - LVR Limited
Website – www.lvrlimited.com
Laser Safety Training
LVR Limited – Laser Show Safety Training.
Website - www.lvrlimited.com
Health Protection Agency – General Laser Safety Training Courses
Website - www.hpa.org.uk
Copyright Notice – This document has been prepared for ProLight Concepts Limited by
LVR Limited, who retains the copyright of this Laser Safety Guide. No part of this guide can
be reproduced without the express written consent of LVR Limited.
Equinox Lexor Laser Safety