Everpower Electronics EP12M248 User manual

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7 Stage Automatic Smart Battery Charger
Desulphuration& Maintainer
(FOR CHARGING 12V / 24V AGM, GEL,SLA AND WET BATTERIES)
USER MANUAL
THIS MANUAL CONTAINS IMPORTANT
SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Please read this manual and follow the instructions carefully
before using the charger .
WARNING
The EP12M248 charger is designed to charge 12V lead-acid
batteries from 6Ah to 160Ah and maintain batteries up to 200Ah.
The EP24M124 charger is designed to charge 24Vlead-acid
batteries from 4Ah to 80Ah and maintain batteries up to 100Ah.
Check battery manufacturer specifications before using this charger.
Explosive gases may escape from the battery during charging.
Provide ventilation to prevent flames and sparks.
Do not expose charger to rain, snow or liquids.
Battery acid is corrosive. Rinse immediately with water if acid comes
into contact with skin or eyes.
Do not charge a frozen or damaged battery.
Do not charge non-rechargeable batteries.
Do not place the charger on the battery while charging.
Be extra cautious to reduce risk of dropping a metal tool onto
battery. It might spark or short-circuit battery or other electrical part
that may cause explosion.
When working with a lead-acid battery, remove personal metal items
such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, watch…
Do not smoke or allow a spark or flame while charging.
In order to reduce risk of electric shock, unplug charger from AC
outlet before doing any maintenance or cleaning.
Not for use by children or by anyone who is unable to follow
instructions of this manual, unless they are supervised by an adult
to ensure the proper use of charger.
MAIN FEATURES:
High efficiency (>85%).
Selectable charging rates to suit battery capacity.
Selectable battery type.
Temperature self-compensation: Charging voltage adapts to
temperature to prevent over or under battery charging.
Capable of recharging severely discharged or heavily sulfated
battery.
Reverse polarity protection, short circuit protection, sparks free
contact.
Ultra low input power consumption while in standby mode.
Ease of use. Clear charging status display.
Full microprocessor controlled.
Does not over chargeyour battery even if it is kept connected in
maintenance float mode.
Multi Charge Stages:
oBattery desulphation charging
oSoft start charging
oBulk charging
oAbsorption charging
oBattery analysis
oRecondition charging
oFloat & maintenance charging

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
Temperature sensor
Temperature & Safety Protection:
INTERNAL OVERHEAT PROTECTION: The charger is equipped
with built-in overheat and overload electronic circuit protection
TIMER PROTECTION: Charger provides the maximum charging
time for each charging stage. In the event it is wired to recharge a
larger than recommended battery, charger will stop charging after
maximum stage recommended time and the RED LED will be FLASH
slowly. At this point, Battery must be disconnected.
REVERSE POLARITY: Charger has reverse battery protection. (Red
LED ON, while output leads are connected backwards), Disconnect
and correct connection to battery.
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION: Charger will turn off upon
detecting a short circuit (Red LED ON.
RECOMMENDED SETTINGS:
Charge Rate:
Charge Current
1A
2A
4A
8A
Battery Capacity:
Charging (AH)
4--20
6--40
10--80
40--160
Battery Capacity:
Maintaining (AH)
4--30
6--60
10--100
40--200
Battery type:
Battery type
(Voltage value at 25℃)
Absorption
Voltage
Float
Voltage
MAX

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GEL
For Charging GEL batteries
14.1V
13.4V
14.4V
WET
For Charging FLOODED or
WET Batteries
14.4V
13.5V
14.7V
AGM
For Charging AGM, Sealed,
VRLA, Calcium batteries
14.7V
13.6V
15V
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
ELECTRICAL PARTS:
AC power cord: 6 feet SPT-2 with UL plug or VVT EU plug
Output lead: 6 feet SPT-1 2X18AWG with insulated battery clamps.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Operating temperature range: 32 to 104° F
Storage temperature range: 10 to 170°F
Operating humidity range: 90% RH Max
Model
EP12M248
EP24M124
Type
Smart &
Automatic
Smart &Automatic
Input (UL Version)
115Va c
50/60Hz
115Va c
50/60Hz
Input (CE Version)
220--240Vac
50/60Hz
220--240Vac
50/60Hz
Output Voltage
12V
24V
Output Current
2/ 4 / 8A
1/ 2/ 4A
Output Volt No Load
<0.5V
<0.8V
Minimum Start Volt
>2.0V
>4.0V
Input Power
W / Load
34-126W
34-126W
Input Power
No Load
0.3-0.8W
0.8W
Temperature Compensated
-30mV/ ℃
-60mV/ ℃
Size (L*W*H)
8*3.5*2(in)
8*3.5*2(in)
Net Weight
1.87LB
1.87LB
Approval
FCC & CE
FCC & CE

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ECO MODE:
If AC power is connected, and the battery is not connected, the charger
will automatically go into ECO mode. Input power draw in ECO mode is
less than 1.5W (0.04kWh per day).
Power consumption in maintenance mode is 0.05kWh per day.
CHARGING INSTRUCTIONS:
STEP 1 - Pre Charge:
Battery & Electrolyte Level Check
Check the battery electrolyte level (Only for Flooded or WET
battery).
If necessary, remove the vent caps and add distilled water so the
levels are halfway between the upper and lower fill lines.
Check the battery label if it is 12V battery or 24V batteries etc.
STEP 2 - Connect Charger to Battery
If the battery is out of the vehicle:
Connect the Red lead from the charger to the positive (+) battery
terminal.
Connect the Black lead from the charger to the negative (-) battery
terminal.
If battery is still in the vehicle, determine if the vehicle is positively
or negatively earthed.
If Negatively earthed (Most Common) – First connect the Red (+)
battery charger lead to the Positive (+) battery post and then connect
the Black (-) battery charger lead to the vehicle’s chassis and away
from the fuel line.
If Positively earthed – First connect the Black (-) battery charger
lead to the Negative (-) battery post and then connect the Red (+)
battery charger lead to the Vehicle’s chassis and far away from the fuel
line.
STEP 3 – Connect Charger to Power (115Vac / 230Vac)
Connect the battery charger to AC mains powered socket.
The Charger will automatically start when AC power is connected
and switched on.
(Note: If the Fault Indicator LED illuminates Red, please check your
connections as it’s likely that the Positive and Negative leads are
reversed. Refer to Trouble Shooting page for further information)
STEP 4 – Disconnect Charger from Battery
If the battery is out of the vehicle:
Switch OFF and remove the AC power socket from the outlet.
Remove the black lead and then the red lead.
Check electrolyte levels if possible.
(As they may need topping up with distilled water after charging)
If the battery is in the vehicle:
Switch OFF and remove the AC power socket from the outlet.
Remove the lead from the vehicle chassis.
Remove the lead from the battery.

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Check electrolyte levels if possible.
(As they may need topping up with distilled water after charging)
THE CHARGING PROCESS:
The charging stages and performance are as follows:
Battery initial condition check
After all connections are made, the charger will automatically diagnose
battery condition.
If battery voltage is above 9V, charger will go into soft start stage.
Otherwise, charger will go into desulphation mode. If the battery voltage
does not exceed 9V after 6 hours of rejuvenation, you will need to
disconnect the battery and check its condition, voltage rating or if it is
connected to a load while charging.
Smart Charging Stages
 Desulphation:
20% charging LED: ON.
Engage high peak pulse for deep-discharge or sulphated battery
dissolve the lead sulphated crystal bring the electrolyte fluid to
well-distributed state
The battery voltage will increase slowly.
 Soft start:
20% charging LED: ON.
The battery voltage will increase slowly.
 Bulk :
80% charging LED: ON.
The battery can be charged about 80%.
The charger delivers an almost constant current 2000mA until the
battery voltage reaches the set value.
 Absorption :
80% charging LED: ON.
The battery can charge up to almost 95%.
The charging current tapers and the charging voltage are kept
constant at the set value.
 Test Mode
The charging is interrupted for a short period while battery voltage
is measured.
If the battery voltage falls too quickly, the battery could be faulty.
FULL LED: Flashing.
Recondition charging
Charger will go into this stage if battery fails Test Mode due to its
condition, age or being under charged.
This stage can recover batteries from deeply discharged state
increasing performance and battery life.
FULL LED: Flashing.
 Float mode

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Full LED: ON.
The float mode allows the charger to effectively be left connected
to your batteries; it works at a safe level and ready for use.
 Maintenance mode
Full LED: ON.
The program engages a special charging waveform and
monitors the battery voltage variety, if the battery voltage sinks, the
special pulses will keep the battery in optimal state, if the battery
voltage drops even lower, the battery charger will switch into bulk
charging . The maintenance mode allows the charger to be
connected to the battery over the course of a season; If possible,
check the electrolyte liquid level in the battery.
LED status indication table:
LED
Status
Description
GEL
Green
GEL Battery Charging
WET
Green
Flooded, WET battery Charging
AGM
Green
Sealed, AGM, VRLA & Calcium Battery
Charging.
20%
Green
20% capacity charging.
80%
Green
80% capacity charging.
100%
Flash
Test Mode or recondition charging.
100%
ON
Fully charged, maintaining the battery.
Fault
ON
Output short –circuit or reverse polarity.
Fault
Flash
Battery is Defective or capacity is too large
100%
ON
2 LEDs are lighting together. Battery is over voltage.
Fault
Flash

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TROUBLESHOOTING
MAINTENANCE:
The case should be cleaned occasionally. Disconnect from the power
while cleaning.
If the power cord is damaged, or if there are any signs of physical
damage, the charger must be serviced by a qualified technician.
Problem
Error
Code
Possible
Causes
Suggested Solution
Charger
Does Not
Work?
No
Indicator
lights on
-No AC
Power
-Check AC connections
and make sure Power
Point is switched ON
No DC
Output?
Fault
RED LED
is ON.
-Output is
short
circuited
-Reverse
polarity
connection
to Battery
-Check DC connection
between charger and
battery and make sure
they are not short
circuiting.
-Check that the crocodile
clips / ring terminals are
connected to the correct
polarity.
No
Charging
Current?
Fault
RED LED
is
flashing
-Battery is
severely
sulphated
-Overheat
protection
mode
-Move battery & Charger
to cooler environment
No
Charging
Current?
FULL &
Fault
RED LED
are
flashing
-Battery
voltage is
higher
than
charger
rate
voltage
-Check the battery
condition.
Battery may need
replacement.
Long
Charging
Time,
Full LED
Does Not
Turn On?
Fault
RED LED
is
Flashing
-Battery
capacity
too large
-Battery is
defective
-Check the charger
specification to match the
battery capacity.
-Battery cannot be
charged and must be
replaced.