Extech Instruments 380363 User manual

User Manual
Model 380363
Insulation Tester / Megohmmeter
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Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of Extech’s Insulation Tester/Megohmmeter. The Model 380363
provides three test ranges plus continuity and AC/DC voltage measurement. Manual datalogging
stores up to 9 data sets. This professional meter, with proper care, will provide years of reliable
service.
Safety
1. Circuits under test must be de-energized and isolated before connections are made (except for
voltage measurements).
2. Circuit connections must not be touched during a test. Use extreme caution when working near
bare conductors and bus bars. Accidental contact with conductors could result in electrical
shock.
3. Use caution when working near voltages above 60VDC or 30VACrms.
4. After insulation tests, capacitors must be discharged.
5. Test leads (including alligator clips) must be in good working order, clean and without broken
or cracked insulation.
6. When servicing, use only specified replacement parts.
International Safety Symbols
Caution, refer to this manual before using this meter
Dangerous Voltages
Meter is protected throughout by double or reinforced insulation
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Meter Description
1. LCD Display
2. LOCK button
3. MEMORY control button
4. UP arrow key
5. TEST button
6. Rotary switch
7. DOWN arrow key
8. READ memory button
9. ZERO adjust button
10. Input terminals
The tilt stand and battery compartment are located at the rear
of the instrument
Operation
Connecting Test Leads
For all measurements connect the red test lead to the Vinput terminal and the black test lead to
the COM input terminal.
Test Lead Check
1. Set the rotary switch to the  range.
2. Touch the test lead tips together.
3. Resistance should read less than 0.5and the audio tone should sound.
4. With the leads not touching, the display should read OL indicating over-range.
5. Readings displayed other than the readings described above are evidence of a problem and
the test leads must be replaced before using the meter. Failure to do so could result in damage
to equipment and electrical shock. If replacing the test leads does not solve the problem, return
the instrument for repair.
Warning
Ensure that the circuit under test does not include components that can be damaged by 1000VDC; such
devices include power factor correction capacitors, low voltage mineral insulated cables, electronic light
dimmers, and ballasts/starters for fluorescent lamps.
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Insulation Resistance Measurements (Megohmmeter Tests)
Warning: Do not perform Insulation Resistance measurements if AC Voltage is present on the device
under test.
1. Connect the red test lead to the Vinput terminal; black lead to the COM terminal.
2. Set the function switch to the desired Mtest voltage position.
3. Connect the tips of the test leads to the equipment under test. If there is a voltage present, it
will be displayed. A repetitive beep and the flashing high voltage symbol will be displayed if
the voltage is over 30V.
4. The display will show “----“ until the TEST button is pushed. Press and hold the TEST button.
The upper right display shows the test voltage applied. The main display shows the resistance.
If the display reads OL, the measurement is beyond the range of the instrument.
5. Keep the test leads connected to the equipment under test and release the TEST button. The
circuit will discharge through the meter. Keep the test leads connected until the circuit is
completely discharged and the upper right display shows 0 volts.
Test Lock Function
For hands-free operation, use the TEST LOCK feature.
1. With the test leads connected to the equipment under test, press the LOCK key to enter the
LOCK mode. The LOCK icon “ “ will appear on the display.
2. Press the TEST key to start the test. A beeper will sound every 2 seconds to indicate that the
meter is in Lock mode.
3. Press LOCK or TEST to disable the Lock function and end the test.
Notes on IR (Megohmmeter) testing:
1. The maximum measurement range for the 380363 is 10G. Frequently, insulation resistance
will exceed this value and the meter will show the overload display symbol OL, indicating that
the insulation under test is good.
2. If the device being tested is highly capacitive, the display will indicate an increasing resistance
value over time. Allow the reading to stabilize before ending a test.
Manual Data Store and Read Mode
To Clear Memory
1. Turn the meter off.
2. Press and hold down the MEM key, and turn the meter on.
3. The display will show “MEM”, "X", "CLr" and "no".
4. Press "” to select "yes" to erase or "no" to leave.
5. If "yes" was selected, press "MEM" to erase the memory.
Entering data into memory
1. Press the MEM key to enter the displayed data into memory.
2. The display will show “MEM” and the memory address number in the upper left hand corner.
Total memory size is 9 sets.
3. When the memory is full, the LCD will show "MEM F".
Reading memory data
1. Press the READ key to enter Read Mode. The display will show the “READ” icon and the
memory address number in the upper left hand corner.
2. Use the and arrow keys to scroll through the stored readings.
3. Press the READ key again to exit this mode.
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AC/DC Voltage Measurement
1. Set the Rotary switch to the ~V position.
2. Connect the red test lead to the Vterminal and the black test lead to the COM terminal.
3. Connect the test leads to the circuit under test.
4. Read the voltage value on the LCD. The meter shows DC voltage in the upper right and AC
voltage on the main display.
Resistance Measurement and Audible Continuity Test
WARNING
Do not run this test unless ACV = 0. Do not use this mode to check diodes.
1. Set the Rotary switch to the position.
2. Connect the red test lead to the Vterminal and the black lead to the COM terminal.
3. Connect the tips of the test leads to the circuit under test.
4. Read the resistance value on the display. When the resistance of a circuit is less than approx.
100± 80 the audible tone will sound.
LOΩLow Resistance Measurement
1. Set the Rotary switch to the Loposition.
2. Connect the red test lead to the Vterminal and the black lead to the COM terminal.
3. Touch the test leads together and press the key to zero the display.
4. Connect the probes to the ciruit under test. If there is a voltage present, it will be displayed. A
repetitive beep and the flashing high voltage symbol will be displayed if the voltage is over
30V. Remove the voltage before proceeding to the next step.
5. Press and hold the TEST key until a stable reading is displayed.
6. Release the TEST key. The upper right hand display will hold the reading until a new test is
started or a different function is selected.
7. Swap the red and black probes to reverse the polarity of the test current. The reading should
remain the same. This test is useful to detect corroded connections which can cause different
readings in both polarities.
Using the LOCK Function to measure resistance
The Lock function can be used to make several resistance measurements in succession without the
need to push and hold the TEST key for each measurement.
1. Press the LOCK key to enter the LOCK mode, and then press the TEST key.
2. Zero out the test lead resistance.
3. Connect the probes to the test locations in succession.
4. Press the LOCK key to disable the lock function.
Note: The meter cannot indicate if the circuit is live in this mode. Ensure that the circuit is de-energized
before connecting the test leads or the fuse may blow.
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Auto Power Off
To conserve battery life, the meter will automatically turn off after 15 minutes of non-use. To turn the
meter back on, turn the rotary switch to OFF, then to the desired function.
Analog Bar Graph
The analog bar graph displays resistance on a logarithmic scale and voltage on a linear scale. The
value always tracks the main display.
Maintenance
Battery Replacement
When the low battery symbol appears (BT) on the LCD the six 1.5V ‘AA’ batteries must be replaced.
1. Turn the meter off and remove the test leads
2. Remove the two (2) Phillips head screws on the rear of the meter
3. Remove the meter’s rear cover
4. Replace the batteries observing polarity
5. Affix the rear cover and secure the rear screws
You, as the end user, are legally bound (Battery ordinance) to return all used batteries
and accumulators; disposal in the household garbage is prohibited!
You can hand over your used batteries / accumulators at collection points in your
community or wherever batteries / accumulators are sold!
Disposal: Follow the valid legal stipulations in respect of the disposal of the device at the
end of its lifecycle
Fuse Replacement
If the meter turns ON but does not measure correctly, check the internal fuse.
1. Turn the meter off and remove the test leads
2. Remove the four (4) Phillips head screws on the rear of the meter
3. Remove the meter’s rear cover
4. Check and replace the fuse if necessary (0.5A / 600V fast blow)
5. Affix the rear cover and secure the rear screws
Cleaning
Periodically wipe the case with a dry cloth. Do not use solvents or abrasives to clean this instrument.
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Applications
Measuring Power Tools and Small Appliances
This section applies to any device under test that uses a line cord.
For double insulated power tools, the meter’s leads should be
connected to the device’s housing (chuck, blade, etc.) and to the
lines of the power cord. Refer to the diagram.
Testing AC Motors
Disconnect the motor from the line by disconnecting the wires from the motor terminals or opening
the mains switch.
If the mains switch is opened, and the motor also has a motor-starter, then the starter must be held
in the ON position. With the mains switch opened, the measured resistance will include the
resistance of the motor wire and all other components between the motor and the main switch. If a
weakness is indicated, the motor and other components should be checked individually. If the motor
is disconnected at the motor terminals, connect one meter lead to the grounded motor housing and
the other lead to one of the motor leads. Refer to diagram at below.
Notes:
1. The STARTER must be in the ON position during the
Motor Starter Mains
Switch Line
GND
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Testing DC Motors
1. Disconnect the motor from the line.
2. To test the brush rigging, field coils and armature, connect one meter lead to the grounded
motor housing and the other lead to the brush on the commutator.
3. If the resistance measurement indicates a weakness, raise the brushes off of the commutator
and separately test the armature, field coils and brush rigging (one at a time). Leave one lead
connected to the grounded motor housing while testing the motor components. This also
applies to DC Generators.
Testing Cables
1. Disconnect the cable under test from the line.
2. Disconnect the opposite end of the cable to avoid errors as a result of leakage from other
equipment.
3. Check each conductor to ground and/or lead sheath by connecting one meter lead to ground
and/or lead sheath and the other meter lead to each of the conductors in turn.
4. Check insulation resistance between conductors by connecting meter leads to conductors in
pairs. Refer to diagram. In the diagram, note that the 3-conductor cable has two wires shorted
to the ground shield. This two-wire/shield connection is then connected to one side of the
meter. The remaining conductor is connected to the other side of the meter.
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Specifications
General specifications
Display 3-3/4 digit (4000 count) LCD
Sampling rate 1 reading per second
Test ranges Resistance: 4M, 40M, 400M4000M, 10G
Test Voltages: 250V, 500V, 1000V
AC/DC Voltage range 999V
Resistance range 9999
Lo Resistance range 40
Over range indicator ‘OL’ displayed when measurement exceeds range
Zero adjust Automatic
Memory Nine (9) data records
Low battery indicator ‘BT’ symbol displayed when battery voltage is low
Power source Six (6) 1.5 ‘AA’ batteries
Power consumption 20 to 95mA (depending upon function)
Fuse protection 0.5A / 600V fast blow fuse
Operating conditions 32 to 122oF (0 to 50oC); 80% RH
Dimensions 9.3 x 4.6 x 2.1” (235 x 116 x 54mm)
Weight 1.15 lbs (520g)
Safety ratings Pollution degree 2; indoor use; CE marked;
Meets IEC 61010-1 and IEC 61557 standards
Category Rating CAT III-1000V, CAT IV-600V
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Range Specifications
MEGOHMMETER RANGES
Range Test Voltages Resolution Accuracy
4MΩ
250V (+30% ~ -0%)
500V (+30% ~ -0%)
1000V (+30% ~ -0%)
0.001MΩ3%+5 (<1000M)
5%+5 (>1000M)
(% reading + digits at
23oC ± 5oC < 80% RH)
40MΩ0.01MΩ
400MΩ0.1MΩ
4000MΩ1MΩ
10GΩ00.01GΩ
Analog Bar Graph 0 to 10G
Nominal Current ≧1mA
Circuit Protection Test inhibited if input ≧30V AC or DC
AC VOLTAGE (40Hz-500Hz)
Range Res. Accuracy Input impedance Overload
Protection
999VAC 1V ±2% + 2d 9M1000Vrms
DC VOLTAGE
Range Res. Accuracy Input impedance Overload
Protection
999VDC 1V ±1% + 2d 9M1000Vrms
RESISTANCE & CONTINUITY
Range Res. Accuracy Max. open circuit
Volt
Overload
Protect.
Resistance: 999.90.1±1% + 3d 3V 1000Vrms
Continuity 100 80
LOW RESISTANCE 
Range Res. Accuracy Max. open circuit
Volt
Overload
Protection
400.01±2% + 2d 6V >30V AC/DC
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