Fayat Group BOMAG BM 500/15 User manual

BM 500/15
Cold planer
Service Manual
S/N 101 882 02 1001> / S/N 101 882 04 1001>
© 03/2018008 400 24 EN

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Table of contents
1 General................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................. 10
1.2 Concerning your safety.............................................................................................................. 12
1.2.1 Basic prerequisites..................................................................................................................... 12
1.2.2 Definition of responsible persons............................................................................................... 15
1.2.3 Basic safety regulations for safe operation................................................................................ 16
1.2.4 Handling fuels and lubricants..................................................................................................... 17
1.2.5 Loading/transporting the machine.............................................................................................. 23
1.2.6 Start up procedure..................................................................................................................... 24
1.2.7 Driving the machine, working operation..................................................................................... 25
1.2.8 Refuelling................................................................................................................................... 28
1.2.9 Regeneration of exhaust gas aftertreatment system................................................................. 29
1.2.10 Emergency procedures............................................................................................................ 29
1.2.11 Maintenance work.................................................................................................................... 30
1.2.12 Repair....................................................................................................................................... 32
1.2.13 Signage.................................................................................................................................... 32
1.3 Maintenance and repair.............................................................................................................. 43
1.3.1 Preliminary remarks and safety notes........................................................................................ 43
1.3.2 Notes on repair........................................................................................................................... 44
1.3.3 Parking the machine in secured condition................................................................................. 60
2 Technical data...................................................................................................................................... 63
2.1 Fuels and lubricants................................................................................................................... 70
2.1.1 Engine oil................................................................................................................................... 70
2.1.2 Fuel............................................................................................................................................ 71
2.1.3 Coolant....................................................................................................................................... 72
2.1.4 Hydraulic oil................................................................................................................................ 75
2.1.5 Gear oil ISO VG 220.................................................................................................................. 75
2.1.6 Lubrication grease...................................................................................................................... 76
2.1.7 High-temperature lubrication grease.......................................................................................... 76
2.2 List of fuels and lubricants........................................................................................................ 77
2.3 Terms and basis of calculation.................................................................................................. 78
3 Overview of machine.......................................................................................................................... 79
3.1 Component overview - Electrics................................................................................................ 81
3.2 Component overview - hydraulics............................................................................................. 82
3.3 Component overview - machine assemblies............................................................................ 83
3.3.1 Engine........................................................................................................................................ 83
3.3.2 Drive unit.................................................................................................................................... 84
3.3.3 Height adjustment and steering................................................................................................. 85
3.3.4 Milling unit.................................................................................................................................. 87
3.3.5 Milling drum................................................................................................................................ 88
3.3.6 Conveyor system....................................................................................................................... 89
3.3.7 Water system............................................................................................................................. 91
3.4 Overview of maintenance flaps and doors............................................................................... 92
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4 Electric systems.................................................................................................................................. 93
4.1 Basic principles........................................................................................................................... 95
4.1.1 Deutsch plug, series DT and DTM............................................................................................. 95
4.1.2 Clip-on technology..................................................................................................................... 99
4.1.3 Magnetic coil plug.................................................................................................................... 102
4.1.4 Telemecanique switch.............................................................................................................. 104
4.2 Operating consoles................................................................................................................... 107
4.3 Central electrics........................................................................................................................ 110
4.4 Wiring......................................................................................................................................... 111
4.5 Description of electrical components..................................................................................... 117
4.5.1 Pressure sensor for water spraying system............................................................................. 118
4.5.2 Cross-slope sensor.................................................................................................................. 119
4.5.3 Hydraulic oil temperature sensor............................................................................................. 121
4.5.4 Side plate wire rope sensor...................................................................................................... 122
4.6 Fuse assignment....................................................................................................................... 124
4.6.1 Notes on safety........................................................................................................................ 124
4.6.2 Central electrics....................................................................................................................... 124
4.6.3 Main fuses................................................................................................................................ 125
4.7 Input codes................................................................................................................................ 127
4.7.1 Display, layout and operation................................................................................................... 127
4.7.2 Resetting to factory settings..................................................................................................... 129
4.7.3 Calibration of surge currents for height adjustment................................................................. 130
4.7.4 Switching the unit system over................................................................................................. 134
4.7.5 Water tank functions................................................................................................................ 134
4.7.6 Activation of relay in automatic mode...................................................................................... 135
4.7.7 Conveyor belt ON via double and single buttons..................................................................... 136
4.7.8 Driving against the closed brake.............................................................................................. 137
4.7.9 Speed droop monitoring/display............................................................................................... 138
4.7.10 Viscous fan............................................................................................................................. 141
4.7.11 Software version..................................................................................................................... 143
4.7.12 Milling clutch switching processes......................................................................................... 143
4.7.13 Reversing with the milling drum switched ON........................................................................ 144
4.7.14 Showing the hydraulic oil temperature................................................................................... 145
4.7.15 3-way milling stage selector switch........................................................................................ 146
4.7.16 Showing logged faults............................................................................................................ 146
4.7.17 Showing saved faults with operating hours............................................................................ 147
4.7.18 Deleting the error log.............................................................................................................. 149
4.8 Replacement of components................................................................................................... 150
4.9 Block diagrams......................................................................................................................... 151
4.10 Inspection and maintenance work........................................................................................ 165
4.10.1 Maintenance Table................................................................................................................. 165
4.10.2 Every 500 operating hours..................................................................................................... 165
4.10.3 As required............................................................................................................................. 166
5 Hydraulic system.............................................................................................................................. 169
5.1 Basic principles......................................................................................................................... 171
5.1.1 Open and closed hydraulic circuit............................................................................................ 171
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5.1.2 Swash plate principle, motor.................................................................................................... 173
5.1.3 Swash plate principle, pump.................................................................................................... 174
5.2 Hydraulic components position.............................................................................................. 176
5.3 Position of hydraulic pumps.................................................................................................... 181
5.4 Description of hydraulic components..................................................................................... 182
5.4.1 Gear pump AZPF..................................................................................................................... 202
5.4.2 Travel pump, A10VG18-63 EP................................................................................................. 203
5.4.3 Steering valve.......................................................................................................................... 208
5.4.4 Description of function.............................................................................................................. 210
5.5 Repairs....................................................................................................................................... 214
5.5.1 Changing gear pumps on auxiliary drive of diesel engine........................................................ 214
5.6 Tests and adjustments............................................................................................................. 220
5.6.1 Checking and adjusting the levelling........................................................................................ 220
5.6.2 Checking and adjusting the roof adjustment............................................................................ 224
5.6.3 Checking and adjusting the clutch operating pressure............................................................ 225
5.6.4 Checking and adjusting the brake releasing pressure............................................................. 227
5.6.5 Checking and adjusting the steering pressure......................................................................... 229
5.6.6 Working hydraulics - checking and adjusting the “MP” pressure............................................. 230
5.6.7 Checking and adjusting the scraper pressure.......................................................................... 232
5.6.8 Checking and adjusting the conveyor belt pressure................................................................ 234
5.6.9 Checking and adjusting the hydraulic breaker pressure.......................................................... 236
5.6.10 Checking and adjusting the maximum pressure of the travel pump...................................... 238
5.7 Inspection and maintenance work.......................................................................................... 241
5.7.1 Maintenance Table................................................................................................................... 241
5.7.2 Checks prior to start up............................................................................................................ 241
5.7.3 Every 250 operating hours....................................................................................................... 242
5.7.4 Every 500 operating hours....................................................................................................... 243
5.7.5 Every 1000 operating hours..................................................................................................... 244
5.7.6 Every 2000 operating hours..................................................................................................... 246
6 Machine assemblies......................................................................................................................... 249
6.1 Engine........................................................................................................................................ 251
6.1.1 Diesel engine........................................................................................................................... 251
6.2 Drive unit.................................................................................................................................... 293
6.2.1 Description............................................................................................................................... 293
6.2.2 Repair....................................................................................................................................... 300
6.2.3 Inspection and maintenance work............................................................................................ 333
6.3 Milling unit................................................................................................................................. 341
6.3.1 Description............................................................................................................................... 341
6.3.2 Repair....................................................................................................................................... 347
6.3.3 Inspection and maintenance work............................................................................................ 350
6.4 Milling drum............................................................................................................................... 354
6.4.1 Description............................................................................................................................... 354
6.4.2 Repair....................................................................................................................................... 358
6.4.3 Inspection and maintenance work............................................................................................ 361
6.5 Conveyor system...................................................................................................................... 365
6.5.1 Description............................................................................................................................... 365
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6.5.2 Inspection and maintenance work............................................................................................ 368
6.6 Water system............................................................................................................................. 373
6.6.1 Description............................................................................................................................... 373
6.6.2 Inspection and maintenance work............................................................................................ 378
7 Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................ 385
7.1 Preliminary remarks.................................................................................................................. 386
7.2 Emergency procedures............................................................................................................ 387
7.2.1 Actuating the emergency stop switch....................................................................................... 387
7.2.2 Disconnecting the battery......................................................................................................... 387
7.2.3 Towing the machine................................................................................................................. 387
7.3 Functional conditions............................................................................................................... 388
7.3.1 Functional conditions - introduction.......................................................................................... 388
7.3.2 Functional conditions - left side plate....................................................................................... 389
7.3.3 Functional conditions - right side plate..................................................................................... 394
7.3.4 Functional conditions - hold-down............................................................................................ 399
7.3.5 Functional conditions - scraper................................................................................................ 403
7.3.6 Functional conditions - support wheel, rear left........................................................................ 408
7.3.7 Functional conditions - support wheel, rear right...................................................................... 411
7.3.8 Functional conditions - conveyor belt....................................................................................... 419
7.3.9 Functional conditions - milling.................................................................................................. 422
7.3.10 Functional conditions - brake................................................................................................. 425
7.4 Troubleshooting, electrical systems....................................................................................... 428
7.4.1 Measuring method................................................................................................................... 428
7.4.2 Diagnostics concept................................................................................................................. 432
7.4.3 Understanding electric circuit diagrams................................................................................... 435
7.4.4 ESX, checking the electric power supply................................................................................. 447
7.4.5 Codes - General Information.................................................................................................... 455
7.4.6 Error codes............................................................................................................................... 456
7.4.7 BOMAG DTC fault code list..................................................................................................... 490
7.4.8 Query codes............................................................................................................................. 522
7.5 Trouble shooting, hydraulics................................................................................................... 534
7.5.1 Troubleshooting table for hydraulic components..................................................................... 534
7.5.2 Troubleshooting axial piston motors........................................................................................ 542
7.5.3 Troubleshooting axial piston pumps......................................................................................... 544
7.5.4 Insufficient hydraulic power...................................................................................................... 546
7.6 Trouble shooting, diesel engine.............................................................................................. 549
7.6.1 Starting the engine with jump leads......................................................................................... 549
7.6.2 Bleed the fuel system............................................................................................................... 549
7.6.3 Engine malfunctions................................................................................................................. 551
7.6.4 Deutz DTC fault code list, EMR4............................................................................................. 554
8 Special tools...................................................................................................................................... 615
8.1 Available special tools.............................................................................................................. 616
8.1.1 Special tools, electrics.............................................................................................................. 616
8.1.2 Special tools, hydraulic system................................................................................................ 617
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8.2 List of special tools................................................................................................................... 620
9 Index................................................................................................................................................... 623
Appendix............................................................................................................................................ 631
A Circuit diagram 230...................................................................................... 635
B Circuit diagram 269...................................................................................... 699
C Wiring diagram 296...................................................................................... 763
D Hydraulic diagram 264................................................................................. 821
E Hydraulic diagram 277.................................................................................. 841
F Hydraulic diagram 343.................................................................................. 861
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Table of contents
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1 General
General
BM 500/15
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1.1 Introduction............................................................... 10
1.2 Concerning your safety............................................ 12
1.2.1 Basic prerequisites.................................................. 12
1.2.2 Definition of responsible persons............................. 15
1.2.3 Basic safety regulations for safe operation.............. 16
1.2.4 Handling fuels and lubricants................................... 17
1.2.5 Loading/transporting the machine........................... 23
1.2.6 Start up procedure................................................... 24
1.2.7 Driving the machine, working operation................... 25
1.2.8 Refuelling................................................................. 28
1.2.9 Regeneration of exhaust gas aftertreatment
system..................................................................... 29
1.2.10 Emergency procedures.......................................... 29
1.2.11 Maintenance work.................................................. 30
1.2.12 Repair.................................................................... 32
1.2.13 Signage.................................................................. 32
1.3 Maintenance and repair............................................ 43
1.3.1 Preliminary remarks and safety notes..................... 43
1.3.2 Notes on repair........................................................ 44
1.3.3 Parking the machine in secured condition............... 60
1.1 Introduction
This manual:
naddresses the BOMAG Customer Service and professionally
trained personnel.
nprovides support for repair work or maintenance procedures on
the machine.
This manual described the deinstallation, dismantling , assembly,
installation as well as the repair of components and assembly
groups as far as this makes sense with respect to tools and spare
parts supply.
The index is a reference register that will help you to find informa-
tion in this Service Manual. The index lists keywords in alphabet-
ical order. Cross references (keywords related to page numbers)
enable quick and convenient search/navigation.
Keywords concerning the following subjects are listed in the index:
nElectrical operating means
nPlug designations
nOverviews
nFault codes
nTroubleshooting
n...
General
Index
General – Introduction
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For the BOMAG machines described in this manual the following
documentation is additionally available:
nOperating and maintenance instructions
nSpare parts catalogue
nService information (if necessary)
nSpecialist teams are available for you in Germany, Europe and
overseas. This tight network ensures close customer contact
all over the world.
nParts for maintenance, service and repair are available from
our branch offices and dealers at very short notice.
nBOMAG guarantees long-term availability of all common parts.
nWell-designed catalogues provide an easy guide to finding and
ordering the required parts.
nOnly use genuine BOMAG parts. These have been specially
adapted to the corresponding machine. In this way, you will
prevent any problems arising and unnecessary downtimes of
your machine.
This manual is not subject of an updating service. For this reason
we would like to draw your attention to the additionally published
service informations.
In case of a new release all necessary changes will be included.
In the course of technical development we reserve the right for
technical modifications without prior notification.
Information and illustrations in this manual must not be reproduced
and distributed, nor must they be used for the purpose of competi-
tion without the consent of BOMAG. All rights according to the
copyright law remain expressly reserved.
Documentation
Maintenance/parts service
Updating service
Copyright
General – Introduction
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1.2 Concerning your safety
1.2.1 Basic prerequisites
1.2.1.1 General
This BOMAG machine has been built in compliance with the latest
technical standard and complies with the applicable regulations
and technical rules.
However, dangers for persons and property may arise from this
machine, if:
nit is used for purposes other than the ones it is intended for,
nit is operated by untrained personnel,
nit is changed or converted in an unprofessional way,
nthe safety instructions are not observed.
Each person involved in the operation, maintenance and repair of
the machine must therefore read and comply with these safety reg-
ulations. If necessary, the operating company must obtain the rele-
vant signatures as confirmation.
Furthermore, the following obviously also applies:
napplicable accident prevention instructions,
ngenerally accepted safety and road traffic regulations,
ncountry specific safety regulations.
It is the duty of the operator to be acquainted with the safety regu-
lations and to apply these accordingly. This also applies for local
regulations and regulations concerning different types of handling
activities. Should the recommendations in these instructions be dif-
ferent from the regulations valid in your country, you must comply
with the safety regulations valid in your country.
1.2.1.2 Explanation of signal words used:
DANGER!
Danger to life if failing to comply!
Sections marked accordingly indicate an extremely
dangerous situation that could lead to fatal or
severe injuries, if this warning is disregarded.
WARNING!
Danger to life or danger of severe injuries if
failing to comply!
Sections marked accordingly indicate a dangerous
situation that could lead to fatal or severe injuries,
if this warning is disregarded.
General – Concerning your safety
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CAUTION!
Danger of injury if failing to comply!
Sections marked accordingly indicate a dangerous
situation that could lead to fatal or severe injuries,
if this warning is disregarded.
NOTICE!
Danger of material damage if failing to comply!
Sections marked accordingly indicate possible
dangers for machines or components.
Sections marked accordingly indicate technical
information or notes on using the machine or its
components.
ENVIRONMENT!
Environmental damage if failing to comply!
Paragraphs marked accordingly indicate practices
for safe and environment-friendly disposal of fuels
and lubricants as well as replacement parts.
1.2.1.3 Personal protective equipment
Depending on the work to be carried out, personal protective equipment is required (to be provided
by the operating company):
Working clothes Tight fitting working clothes with low tear resistance, tight
sleeves and without any projecting parts protect against
being caught by moving components.
Safety shoes To protect against heavy falling parts and slipping on
slippery ground.
Protective gloves To protect the hands against excoriation, punctures or
deep injuries, against irritating and caustic substances
as well as against burns.
General – Concerning your safety
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Safety goggles To protect the eyes against airborne particles and
squirting fluids.
Face protection To protect the face against airborne particles and
squirting fluids.
Hard hat To protect the head against falling parts and to protect
against injuries.
Hearing protection To protect the hearing against too loud noise.
1.2.1.4 Intended use
This machine must only be used for the milling of asphalt or con-
crete road surfaces.
The machine must only be used inside cordoned off construction
sites.
Intended use also includes compliance with the specified oper-
ating, maintenance and repair measures.
1.2.1.5 Improper use
Dangers may arise from the machine when it is used for purposes
other than the one it is intended for.
Any danger caused by improper use is the sole responsibility of the
operating company or driver/operator, the manufacturer cannot be
made liable.
Examples for improper use are:
nkeeping loose objects (e.g. tools) on the operator's platform,
which could cause operating errors,
ntowing, recovering or pushing other vehicles or machines,
nusing the conveyor belt to lift loads,
nmilling of railway tracks, pipes, manhole covers or other objects
in the carriageway,
nmixing soils with cement, lime and other soil stabilizing sub-
stances,
General – Concerning your safety
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nheight regulation by pulling on the rope sensor,
ndriving on public roads without a permit.
climbing onto or off the machine while driving is prohibited.
transporting persons, except the machine driver, is prohibited.
starting and operation of the machine in explosive environments
and in underground mining is prohibited.
1.2.2 Definition of responsible persons
1.2.2.1 Operating company
The operating company is the natural or juridical person who uses
the machine or in who's name the machine is used.
The operating company must make sure that the machine is only
used for the purpose it is intended for and in strict compliance with
the safety regulations mentioned in these operating and mainte-
nance instructions.
The operating company must determine and assess the danger in
its company. It must then take appropriate action to ensure health
and safety at work for its employees and point out any remaining
dangers.
The operating company must determine whether there are special
operational hazards such as a toxic atmosphere or limiting soil
conditions. Such conditions require special, additional measures to
remove or reduce the hazard.
The operating company must make sure that all users read and
understand the information concerning safety.
The operating company is responsible for the planning and profes-
sional execution of regular safety inspections.
1.2.2.2 Expert / qualified person
An expert / qualified person is a person who, based on his/her pro-
fessional education and experience, has profound knowledge in
the field of construction equipment and the machine in question in
particular.
This person is acquainted with the applicable governmental indus-
trial safety regulations, accident prevention instructions, guidelines
and generally acknowledged technical rules and regulations
(standards, directives, technical rules of other member states of
the European Union or other contractual states concerning the
agreement about the European Economic Area) in as far as is nec-
essary to be able to judge the safe condition of this machine.
1.2.2.3 Driver / operator
This machine must only be operated by trained, instructed persons
entrusted by the operating company aged 18 or more.
General – Concerning your safety
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Observe your local laws and regulations.
Rights, obligations and rules of conduct for driver or operator:
The driver or operator must:
nbe instructed about his rights and obligations,
nwear protective equipment as appropriate for the application,
nhave read and understood the operating instructions,
nhave made himself familiar with the operation of the machine,
nbe physically and psychologically able to drive and operate the
machine.
Persons under the influence of alcohol, medication or drugs are not
allowed to operate, service or repair the machine.
Maintenance and repair work requires specific knowledge and
must therefore only be performed by trained specialists.
1.2.3 Basic safety regulations for safe operation
1.2.3.1 Remaining dangers, remaining risks
Despite careful work and compliance with standards and regula-
tions it cannot be ruled out that further dangers may arise when
working with and handling the machine.
Both the machine as well as all other system components comply
with the currently valid safety regulations. Nevertheless, remaining
risks cannot be ruled out completely, even when using the machine
for the purpose it is intended for and following all information given
in the operating instructions.
A remaining risk can also not be excluded beyond the actual
danger zone of the machine. Persons remaining in this area must
pay particular attention to the machine, so that they can react
immediately in case of a possible malfunction, an incident or failure
etc.
All persons remaining in the area of the machine must be informed
about the dangers that arise from the operation of the machine.
1.2.3.2 Regular safety inspections
Have the machine inspected by an expert / qualified person as
required for the conditions the machine is working under, but at
least once every year.
1.2.3.3 Modifications and alterations to the machine
Unauthorized changes to the machine are prohibited for safety rea-
sons.
Original parts and accessories have been specially designed for
this machine.
General – Concerning your safety
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We wish to make explicitly clear that we have not tested or
approved any parts or accessories not supplied by us.
The installation and/or use of such products may have an adverse
effect on the active and/or passive safety.
1.2.3.4 Damage, defects, misuse of safety devices
Machines which are not safe to operate or in traffic must be imme-
diately taken out of service and shall not be used, until these defi-
ciencies have been properly rectified.
Safety installations and switches must neither be removed nor
must they be made ineffective.
1.2.4 Handling fuels and lubricants
1.2.4.1 Preliminary remarks
The operating company must ensure that all professional users
have read and follow the corresponding safety data sheets for the
individual fuels and lubricants.
Safety data sheets provide valuable information about the following
characteristics:
nname of substance
npossible dangers
ncomposition / information on constituents
nfirst-aid measures
nfire fighting measures
nmeasures in case of accidental release
nhandling and storage
nlimitation and monitoring of exposure / personal protective
equipment
nphysical and chemical properties
nstability and reactivity
ntoxicological data
nenvironmental data
nnotes on waste disposal
ninformation on transport
nlegislation
nother data
General – Concerning your safety
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1.2.4.2 Safety regulations and environmental protection regulations for handling diesel fuel
WARNING!
Danger of burning by ignited diesel fuel!
– Do not allow diesel fuel to come into contact
with hot components.
– Smoking and open fire is prohibited!
– Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing).
CAUTION!
Health hazard caused by contact with diesel
fuel!
– Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing).
– Do not inhale any fuel fumes.
– Avoid contact.
CAUTION!
Danger of slipping on spilled diesel fuel!
– Immediately bind spilled diesel fuel with an oil-
binding agent.
ENVIRONMENT!
Diesel fuel is an environmentally hazardous
substance!
– Always keep diesel fuel in proper containers.
– Immediately bind spilled diesel fuel with an oil-
binding agent and dispose of properly.
– Dispose of diesel fuel and fuel filters according
to regulations.
Fig. 1
General – Concerning your safety
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1.2.4.3 Safety regulations and environmental protection regulations for handling oil
WARNING!
Danger of burning by ignited oil!
– Do not allow oil to come into contact with hot
components.
– Smoking and open fire is prohibited!
– Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing).
CAUTION!
Health hazard caused by contact with oil!
– Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing).
– Do not inhale any oil vapours.
– Avoid contact.
CAUTION!
Danger of slipping on spilled oil!
– Immediately bind spilled oil with an oil-binding
agent.
ENVIRONMENT!
Oil is an environmentally hazardous substance!
– Always keep oil in proper containers.
– Immediately bind spilled oil with an oil-binding
agent.
– Dispose of oil and oil filter according to regula-
tions.
Fig. 2
General – Concerning your safety
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1.2.4.4 Safety regulations and environmental protection regulations for handling hydraulic oil
WARNING!
Danger of injury caused by escaping pressure
fluid!
– Always depressurize the hydraulic system
before starting work in the hydraulic system.
– Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing, goggles).
Should pressure fluid penetrate the skin, imme-
diate medical help is required.
WARNING!
Danger of burning by ignited hydraulic oil!
– Do not allow hydraulic oil to come into contact
with hot components.
– Smoking and open fire is prohibited!
– Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing).
CAUTION!
Health hazard caused by contact with hydraulic
oil!
– Wear your personal protective equipment (pro-
tective gloves, protective clothing).
– Do not inhale any oil vapours.
– Avoid contact.
CAUTION!
Danger of slipping on spilled oil!
– Immediately bind spilled oil with an oil-binding
agent.
ENVIRONMENT!
Oil is an environmentally hazardous substance!
– Always keep oil in proper containers.
– Immediately bind spilled oil with an oil-binding
agent.
– Dispose of oil and oil filter according to regula-
tions.
Fig. 3
General – Concerning your safety
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