Fluke MICROSCANNER User manual

MICROTOOLS
MICROSCANNER PRO™

MICROSCANNER
TM
MICROSCANNER
TM
PRO
User Guide - ENGLISH
Manuel Utilisateur - FRANÇAIS
Benutzer Handbuch - DEUTSCH
Manuale per l'utente - ITALIANO
Guía del Usuario - ESPAÑOL
Manual do Utilizador - PORTUGUÊS
2947-4508-01Rev.01 11/2001
©2001 FlukeNetworks, Inc.All rightsreserved. Printedin USA.
Allproduct namesaretrademarks oftheir respective companies.

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 1
MICROSCANNER
TM
MICROSCANNER
TM
PRO
User Guide
ENGLISH

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 2

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 3
Table of Contents
The Keypad ..........................................................4
Operating Mode ....................................................4
Calibration Mode ..................................................4
Setting the NVP percentage.................................5
Changing Display from Meters to Feet ................6
Battery ..................................................................6
High Voltage Protection........................................6
Technical Support .................................................7
Product Versions ..................................................7
MICROSCANNER Tests ......................................8
Wiremap...........................................................8
Patch Cable Wiremap ..............................10
Length ............................................................ 11
Network Link Indicator
(MICROSCANNER PRO).........................12
Pair Length ...............................................14
Coaxial Cabling
(MICROSCANNER PRO).........................15
Office Identifier...............................................16
Office Identifier
(MICROSCANNER PRO).........................17
Toner ..................................................................18
Technical Specifications .....................................19

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 4
The Keypad
When turned on, MICROSCANNER will flash the
LCD power-up test and then resume the test
mode that was last executed. MICROSCANNER
will turn off automatically when no cable is
detected and no key has been used for 10
minutes.
Press ▲ ▼ to quickly change pairs or adjust
values. The ▲ ▼ keys are only active if the
indicators are shown on the display
Operating Mode
Press MODE to select the desired test. The
available modes are: WIREMAP - OFFICE
IDENTIFIER - LENGTH - TONER
Calibration Mode
+
Turn the MICROSCANNER OFF, then hold the
MODE key down while pressing the ON key to
start 'Calibrate' mode. Use MICROSCANNER to
calibrate cable lengths of more than 50 feet (15
meters) and up to 1500 feet (457 meters.)

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 5
Setting the NVP percentage
Once in Calibrate Mode, the default NVP
(Nominal Velocity of Propagation) will be
displayed followed by the overall cable length. The
cable length is measured with the currently stored
NVP.
NVP is the measure of how fast a signal travels
down a cable compared to the speed of light. The
result will be represented as a percentage of the
speed of light. For an accurate length test, the
NVP must be set correctly.
If you know a cable's NVP, change the displayed
numbers using the ▲▼ keys until the appropriate
NVP is displayed. The cable length will automati-
cally adjust to the new NVP.
If you know a cable's length, change the shown
NVP using the ▲▼ keys until the appropriate
length is displayed. The NVP can be adjusted in
1% increments, and the length changes accord-
ingly.
Cables used for calibration must be at least 50
feet (15 meters) long. Cable lengths of less than
50 feet will display FAULT.

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 6
Changing Display from Meters to Feet
During Calibration you will be able to switch the
displayed length from meters to feet by simply
pressing the MODE key.
Press the ON/OFF key once the desired cable
length or NVP is displayed to terminate 'Calibrate'
mode and store the new calibration factor.
MICROSCANNER will use it for future length
measurements until another calibration is
performed.
Battery
MICROSCANNER requires a 9 Volt Alkaline
battery. The Battery icon is displayed on the
screen when MICROSCANNER detects a low
battery condition.
Using MICROSCANNER with a low battery may
effect the test accuracy.
If MICROSCANNER is stored for more than one
month, the battery should be removed.
Note: MICROSCANNER will not function properly
with a 9 Volt Carbon Battery.
High Voltage Protection
MICROSCANNER is designed to withstand input
voltage conditions that arise from normal
telephony applications such as 48 VDC at less
than 80 ma or 24 VAC used to power many
keysets. Tests cannot be performed when hazard
conditions exist on the inputs.

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 7
Technical Support
If you have technical questions, you may contact
Fluke Networks' Technical Support by phone, fax
or e-mail.
US: 1-888-99-FLUKE (1-888-993-5853)
Canada: 1-800-363-5853
Europe: [phone]
Beijing: 86 (10) 6512-3435
Japan: [phone]
Singapore: [phone]
Anywhere in the world: [phone]
Before calling Technical Support, please have
your Hardware and Software Version numbers
available.
E-mail: [email protected].
For new product information: World Wide Web
page at www.flukenetworks.com
ProductVersions
+ +
Turn the MICROSCANNER OFF, then hold the ▲
and MODE keys down while pressing the ON key
to display your hardware and software versions.
Hardware Software

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 8
MICROSCANNERTM Tests
Wiremap
The Wiremap function tests twisted-pair cabling
for proper wiring. Your cabling configuration is
checked for shield continuity, opens, shorts,
crossed pairs, split pairs, and reversed pairs. Test
Results are displayed as a numeric representa-
tion, where the upper line of fixed digits shows the
detected wires at the MICROSCANNER jack, and
the lower line of digits indicates the actual wiring.
This function requires the use of the Wiremap
Adapter at the far end.
1. Connect the cable to be tested to the MAIN
jack (identified on the unit right above the
modular 8 jack).
2. To display the Wiremap screen, press the
MODE key until the word WIREMAP
appears on the screen.
Following are examples where MICROSCANNER
did not detect any faults.
Full Wiremap with intact shield shown as a
ZERO '0' on the right (4 pair, 8 wires)

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 9
10BaseT Cable Token Ring
unshielded shielded
(2 pair, 4 wires) (2 pair, 4 wires)
Below are examples of wiring faults. The FAULT
indicator will be displayed and the numerical wire
indicators will blink.
Reversed: Crossed:
Pair 3 - 6 Pairs 4 - 5, 3 - 6
Split Pair
Note: If a cable is wired correctly, pin-to-pin, but
there is a split pair, Wiremap will display SPLIT
PAIR. For example a wire from the 1 - 2 pair
could be twisted with a wire from the 3 - 6 pair.

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 10
If the wire does not go to the far end, the
numerical indicator for the open will be left blank.
The word Open will be displayed. Shorted pairs
are indicated with a connecting bracket, and the
word Short will be displayed.
Open: Pair 4 - 5 Short: Pair 1 - 2
When the wiring fault includes shorted or
swapped non-pair pins (e.g. non-pair pins 1 - 3),
the wiremap will display dashes for those
numerical wire indicators.
Patch Cable Wiremap
The Wiremap function can also be used to verify
patch cables.
1. Simply plug the two ends of a cable into the
two modular 8 jacks (MAIN and LOOP
BACK) on MICROSCANNER.
2. To display the Wiremap screen, press the
MODE key until the word WIREMAP
appears on the screen.
If there are any miswires, the number of the faulty
wire will blink.

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 11
Length
The Length function measures the full length of a
twisted pair or coaxial cable. Twisted pair: If you
are measuring standard pair length,
MICROSCANNER will determine whether the
cable is open, shorted, or connected to a hub.
1. Connect the cable to be tested to the MAIN
jack (identified on the unit right above the
modular 8 jack).
2. To display the length screen, press the
MODE key until the word LENGTH appears
on the screen. The overall cable length will
be shown.
No Cable attached 70 feet cable
If the far end of a cable is connected to a hub,
MICROSCANNER will display HUB and the cable
length. The cable is considered connected to a
hub when the 3 - 6 pair is terminated and either
pair 1 - 2 or 4 - 5 is terminated.
Length to Hub

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 12
Some early model 100TX only network equipment
does not generate link pulses and
MICROSCANNER will display HUB, the cable
length and the word SIGNAL.
Network Link Indicator (MICROSCANNERPRO)
The Network Link Indicator allows you to find
and identify active network 10/100 hubs and
confirm to which hub MICROSCANNER is
connected. It will blink the hub’s status indicator to
assist locating a single channel in a busy wiring
closet.
1. Connect the cable to be tested to the MAIN
jack (identified on the unit right above the
modular 8 jack).
2. To display the length screen, press the
MODE key until the word LENGTH appears
on the screen. MICROSCANNER displays
the word Hub followed by the length to the
hub.
3. When MICROSCANNER displays Hub and
the cable length, press the MODE key to

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 13
activate the blinking Hub light.
The word SIGNAL blinks once every two
seconds right below the word Hub. Go to the
wiring closet to view a light that blinks once
every two seconds at the port to which the cable
is connected.
MICROSCANNER detects the kind of hub it is
connected to: 10, 100, or 10/100 alternately will
be displayed right after the word Hub. The
number is followed by the letters F and/or H as an
indication for the hub's full or half duplex capabili-
ties. Descriptions are as follows:
10 H - 10BASE-T
10 HF - 10BASE-T full duplex
100 H - 100BASE-TX
100 HF - 100BASE-T full duplex
100 HF4 - 100BASE-T full duplex, 100BASE-T4
MICROSCANNER also Identifies workstations.
1. Connect the cable to be tested to the MAIN
jack (identified on the unit right above the
modular 8 jack).
2. To display the length screen, press the
MODE key until the word LENGTH appears
on the screen. MICROSCANNER displays
the word PC followed by the length to the PC.

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 14
3. When MICROSCANNER displays PC and
the cable length, press the MODE key to
activate the blinking Hub light.
Pair Length
If ▲▼ are displayed, you will be able to show
detailed pair information for each standard
conductor pair.
1. Press the ▲ key to display Pair 1 - 2 length.
2. Press the ▲ key again to display the other
pair combinations.
The pair length is not measured if the cable is too
long, connected to a hub, or a wiremap adapter is
used.
Pair 1 - 2 Length Pair 1 - 2
not measurable

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 15
Coaxial Cabling (MICROSCANNERPRO)
Note: This feature is available in the residential
version or when using the COAX upgrade kit.
MICROSCANNER measures the full length of a
50 and/or 75Ω(Ohms) coaxial cable, e.g. RG-6
and identifies its termination state.
1. Attach the supplied COAX adapter to the
MAIN jack (identified on the unit right above
the modular 8 jack).
2. Connect the cable to be tested to the COAX
adapter jack.
3. To display the length screen, press the
MODE key until the word LENGTH appears
on the screen. The overall cable length will
be shown.
If the coaxial cable is not terminated at the far
end, the word Open will be displayed.
If a shorted cable is detected, the words FAULT
and Short will be displayed, and the length
where the short has been found.

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 16
Office Identifier
The Office Identifier function allows you to find
the termination of an office cable drop from a
wiring closet. By inserting the Office Identifier
adapters into RJ-45 office wall outlets,
MICROSCANNER can identify office locations at
the patch panel.
The Office Identifier plugs are included in the
optional Office Identifier accessory kit. They are
uniquely numbered. The Wiremap Adapter may
also serve as an Office Identifier plug and will be
displayed as OFFICE 4.
1. Connect the cable to be tested to the MAIN
jack (identified on the unit right above the
modular 8 jack).
2. To display the Office Identifier screen, press
the MODE key until the word OFFICE is
displayed on the screen.
3. Insert the Office Identifier plugs into wall
outlets in the offices you wish to locate.
4. At the patch panel, run the Office Identifier
function to identify which office is connected
to a given port.
MICROSCANNER will display the number of the
Office Identifier found.
Office 4 found No office found

MICROSCANNER ENGLISH - 17
Office Identifier (MICROSCANNER PRO)
The Office Identifier function allows you to find
the termination of a twisted pair and/or a coax
cable drop from a distribution panel. By inserting
the Office Identifier adapters into wall outlets,
MICROSCANNER can identify office locations at
the distribution panel.
The Office Identifier plugs are included in the
optional Office Identifier accessory kit. They are
uniquely numbered and have RJ-45 connectors on
one end and COAX connectors on the other end to
allow identification of RJ-45 and/or COAX outlets.
1. Attach the coax adapter to the MAIN jack
(identified on the unit right above the modular
8 jack).
2. To display the Office Identifier screen, press
the MODE key until the word OFFICE is
displayed on the screen.
3. Insert the Office Identifier plugs into wall
outlets in the offices you wish to locate.
4. At the distribution panel, connect the cable to
be tested to the coax adapter and run the
Office Identifier function to identify which
office is connected to a given port.
MICROSCANNER will display the number of the
Office Identifier found.
Office 1 found No office found