Fujitsu ETERNUS DX60 Reference manual

Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Product Introduction
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
1
Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Highlights
Highlights
Low environmental impact
Highly scalable & versatile connectivity
User friendly management systems
Outstanding reliability

Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
2
Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Overview (1)
Overview (1)
DX60 DX80 Note
Maximum number of drives 24 120
SAS 10.8 TB 54 TB With 450 GB disks
Maximum storage capacity
(Physical) Nearline SAS 24 TB 120 TB With 1 TB disks
Maximum cache capacity 2 GB 4 GB
FC FC 4 Gbps FC 8 Gbps / 4 Gbps
iSCSI 1 Gbps* 1 Gbps*Host interfaces
SAS 3 Gbps* 3 Gbps*
ETERNUS DX60 and DX80 are designed
to meet the needs of all environments from
small to large. They provide the right size
data storage solution for departmental level
computing through mission critical systems.
ETERNUS DX60 and DX80 are designed
to meet the needs of all environments from
small to large. They provide the right size
data storage solution for departmental level
computing through mission critical systems.
Max. 24 drives
ETERNUS DX60
* To be released in 3Q of CY2009
Max. 120 drives
Supports FC 8 Gbps
ETERNUS DX80ETERNUS DX80
ETERNUS DX80
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Overview (2)
Overview (2)
ETERNUS DX60 ETERNUS DX80
Number of Controllers 1 or 2 1 or 2
Cache Capacity per system 2 GB 4 GB
Cache Data backup Write back to NAND Flash Memory powered
by SCU
Write back to NAND Flash Memory
powered by SCU
Cache Hold Time No Limitation No Limitation
FC 4 Gbps 4 or 8 Gbps
iSCSI 1 Gbps* 1 Gbps*
Host Interfaces
Base Copy Functions SnapOPC+ or QuickOPC
SAS 3 Gbps* 3 Gbps*
Drive Types SAS / NL-SAS (3 Gbps), SSD* SAS / NL-SAS (3 Gbps), SSD*
RAID Levels 0,1,1+0,5,6,5+0 0,1,1+0,5,6,5+0
3.5” 24 (12 in 2U) 120 (12 in 2U)
Maximum number of HDDs
Number of HDD / Enclosure
SnapOPC+ or QuickOPC
2.5” 24 * (24 in 2U) 120 * (24 in 2U)
Maximum number of LUNs 512 1024
Maximum number of HBAs 64 (16/port) 128 (32/port)
RAID migration x x
Optional Copy Functions SnapOPC+, OPC, QuickOPC, EC, SnapOPC+, OPC, QuickOPC, EC, REC**
Encryption xx
ECO mode xx
Supported OS Windows, Linux, VMware, Unix Windows, Linux, VMware, Unix
*2nd Release **3rd Release

Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Optional Modules (1)
Optional Modules (1)
ETERNUS
DX60
Basic configuration
(1 enclosure)
Basic configuration
(1 enclosure)
Flexible response to business expansion
Flexible response to business expansion
Max. configuration
(2 enclosures)
Max. configuration
(2 enclosures)
Expand
Expand
Up to 12 disk drives
Max. 5.4 TB (SAS)
Max. 12 TB (NL-SAS )
Up to 24 disk drives
Max. 10.8 TB (SAS)
Max. 24 TB (NL-SAS)
Up to 12 disk drives
…
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Optional Modules (2)
Optional Modules (2)
ETERNUS
DX80
Flexible response to business expansion
Flexible response to business expansion
Up to 12 disk drives
Max. 5.4 TB (SAS)
Max. 12 TB (NL-SAS )
Up to 120 disk drives
Max. 54 TB (SAS)
Max. 120 TB (NL-SAS)
Basic configuration
(1 enclosure)
Basic configuration
(1 enclosure) Max. configuration
(10 enclosures)
Max. configuration
(10 enclosures)
Expand
Expand
Up to 12 disk drives
…

Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Optional Modules (3)
Optional Modules (3)
Single controller system can be expanded to a dual controller
system
ETERNUS DX Advanced Copy License
Allows up to 512/1024 Snapshots and Clones
HW License Default With Advanced Copy License
Number of sessions 8 512 (DX60) or 1024 (DX80)
Control by GUI/CLI VSS GUI/CLI/VSS
SnapOPC+ X (via GUI/CLI) X (via GUI/CLI)
QuickOPC X (via VSS) X (via VSS)
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Identification
Identification
The Serial Number of the ETERNUS DX60 and ETERNUS
DX80 is located on top left hand side of the shelf

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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Technical Overview
Technical Overview
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Technical Overview
Technical Overview
Battery free cache protection
8 Gbit Fiber Channel interface
High Availability
Advanced Data Protection
Dynamic LUN Migration
LUN Concatenation
Logical Device Expansion
Data Encryption
EcoMode

Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Block Diagram
Block Diagram
Base System (a.k.a. Controller Enclosure)
Expansion Shelf (a.k.a. Drive Enclosure)
BPPSU PSU
PSU PSUBP
SCU
LSI
RoC Cache
Expander
Nonvolatile
memory
Panel
Monitor
PLD
CM#1
RoC
Expander
Cache
LSI
Nonvolatile
memory
SCUSCU
Monitor
PLD
CM#0
EXP#0 EXP#1
Panel
Monitor
PLD
Monitor
PLD
Expander Expander
To Expansion
Shelves
(SAS interface)
RAID-on-Chip
(RAID Controller)
SAS Expander
Controller
Interconnect
(PCI Express x4)
Host Interface
(Fiber Channel)
System Capacitor
Unit
Controller Module
BP
BP
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Battery Free Cache Protection (1)
Battery Free Cache Protection (1)
Reduced maintenance window
SCU* is maintenance free for 5 years
• Battery replacement was required every
three years in the previous models
Avoid data loss during extended power
outages
Migrating cache data to a nonvolatile memory
ensures unlimited data retention time
• Previously battery back up supported cache
data for approximately 96 hours
Cached write performance recovered
almost immediately after power restoration
SCU recharge time about 3 minutes
• Exact battery recovery time depends on how long the power has been
unavailable
In the event of a power failure, the data is migrated from cache to a nonvolatile RAM.
For improved reliability, power for the migration process is supplied by a SCU* (System
Capacitor Unit) rather than a battery
In the event of a power failure, the data is migrated from cache to a nonvolatile RAM.
For improved reliability, power for the migration process is supplied by a SCU* (System
Capacitor Unit) rather than a battery
• SCU is a unit with electric double layer
capacitor. Electric double layer
capacitor has the advantages of being
very resistant to degrading and by
providing a short recharge time
compared to traditional batteries.
DataData
Migrate cache data to a
nonvolatile memory at high
speed through a dedicated line
SCU
SCU* supplies
power when power
fails
Nonvolatile
memory
Memory
LSI RoC Memory

Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Battery Free Cache Protection (2)
Battery Free Cache Protection (2)
Technology comparison
DataData
Migrate cache data to a
nonvolatile memory at high
speed through a dedicated line
RoC Memory
BBU
CM#0
Data
Power is supplied from BBU*
to memory when power fails.
Cache data can be kept as
long as the battery has power
Previous technology (ETERNUS 2000)
Previous technology (ETERNUS 2000)
BBU = Battery Backup Unit
New way (ETERNUS DX60 & DX80)
New way (ETERNUS DX60 & DX80)
FC8/4/2Gbps
PCI Express
Gen2
SCU
SCU* supplies
power when power
fails
Nonvolatile
memory
Memory
LSI RoC Memory
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
13
Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Support for 8 Gbps FC Interface (DX80)
Support for 8 Gbps FC Interface (DX80)
Improved throughput performance
Potential for 1.5 (or greater)
throughput
Potential for 1.5 (or greater)
throughput
Throughput
FibreCAT
SX80
ETERNUS
DX80
8 Gbps FC connector
8 Gbps FC connector
1.5 times or more
SCU
LSI
RoC Memory
FC 8 Gbps
PCI Express
Gen2
CM#1CM#0
PSU
panel
RoC (RAID-on-Chip)
Nonvolatile
Memory

Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
14
Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
High Availability
High Availability
Duplicated components
Basic configuration contains
always two Power Supplies
The Controller Module can be
optionally duplicated
Components are hot
swappable
Hot expansion of disk drives
Hot firmware upgrade
supported
PSU: Power Supply Unit , SCU: System Capacitor Unit, RoC: RAID-on-Chip
PSU PSU
PSU PSU
BP
BP
SCU
LSI RoC Cache
Expander
CM#0
NAND
Flash
Monitor
PLD
SCU
Base System
Expansion Shelf
CM#1
RoC
Expander
Cache LSI
NAND
Flash
SCU
Monitor
PLD
Expander Expander
EXP#0 EXP#1
Panel
Monitor
PLD
Monitor
PLD
Panel
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
15
Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Advanced Data Protection
Advanced Data Protection
Data Block Guard
Data Block Guard function saves additional 8-byte check code to every
512-byte of data to ensure data integrity both on the disk and in the
cache
Controller Module
A0 A1 A2CC CC CC
Write Read
DISK
(3)
Verify Check Code
(2)
Apply Check Code
(1)
Written data
A0 A1 A2CC CC CC
A0 A1 A2
User data
Delete Check Code
(3)
Cache
ECC Protected
(2) (2)
(1)
A0 A1 A2
A0 A1 A2CC CC CC
User data
CC: Check Code

Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
16
Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Dynamic LUN Migration
Dynamic LUN Migration
LUNs can be migrated on the fly to
Other drives and different RAID groups
Other drives and different drive types (e.g. SAS to NL SAS, SAS to SSD)
Benefits
Reduce hot spots
Move LUNs to more suitable disk type or RAID type if requirements
change
LUN 1
LUN 0
RAID
migration
LUN 0
LUN 1
RAID
Group #0
RAID
Group #1
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
LUN Concatenation
LUN Concatenation
Can expand the capacity of existing LUN by creating new LUN
and concatenating it to an existing LUN
Data on existing LUN will be kept
• Independent of RAID level in use
• Minimum required capacity of a LUN is greater than 1 GB
• Maximum number of LUNs that can be concatenated is 16
• Maximum capacity of a concatenated LUN is 32 TB
Create LUN
and Concatenate
existing LUN
LUN 0
LUN 1
RAID
Group #0
RAID
Group #1
ETERNUS
ETERNUS LUN 1
LUN 0
ETERNUS
ETERNUS
LUN x

Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
18
Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Logical Device Expansion
Logical Device Expansion
Expand free space of RAID Group by adding disks or by
changing the RAID Level
No need to prepare a complete new RAID Group to expand
New
New
RAID 1+0
New
New
RAID 5
RAID 1+0
RAID 1+0
RAID 1+0
Free
Free
RAID 5
Add disks and/or
change RAID level
ETERNUS
ETERNUS ETERNUS
ETERNUS
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
19
Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Data Encryption
Data Encryption
Key is generated automatically by the system
Encryption can be configured per volume
Protects your data even on defective or
decommissioned disk drives
Protects your data even on defective or
decommissioned disk drives
??? ??? ???
???
???
???
123 123 123
123 123 123
Encrypted
Data encryption can be
activated on each LUN
Not encrypted

Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Working with Data Encryption
Working with Data Encryption
Encryption can be turned on per volume
At creation time
Or converted during operations
It can not be turned off later
Requires also encrypted copy
destination volumes for snapshots
or clones
Encryption is done by the
storage controller
Will have an impact on controller
performance
For redundancy, the Data Encryption configuration is saved on
the controller(s) and on the disks
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
21
Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
EcoMode (1)
EcoMode (1)
Use EcoMode to save power for idling disks
Disk drive motors will power off when:
the RAID group is unused for a configurable time period (for example 30
minutes)
• Powered back on by host I/O within the host time out value
or on scheduled times

Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
EcoMode (2)
EcoMode (2)
When disks (RAID groups) are used only a few hours per day
(e.g. for backup), EcoMode provides a safe way of saving
power
Schedules can be
defined with
ETERNUS Manager
GUI or CLI
Backup / Copy volume
750 GB NL SAS disk drives x 50
RAID 5, 28.2 TB, in use from 12am to 4am
py volume
Backup / Co
B
B
acku
acku
acku
p/C
p / C
p / C
AS disk drives x 50
SA
A
750 GB
750 G
B NL
2 TB, in use from 12am to 4am
RAID 5, 28.2 T
2 T
RAID
528
Backup / Copy volume
750 GB NL SAS disk drives x 50
RAID 5, 28.2 TB, in use from 12am to 4am
Data volume
300 GB SAS disk drive x 60
RAID 1+0, 8.1 TB
Data volume
Dat
Dat
D
D
0
30
0
G
B
S
A
S
disk
d
r
ive x
60
AI
R
A
A
D
1
+
0,
8
.
1
T
B
Data volume
300 GB SAS disk drive x 60
RAID 1+0, 8.1 TB
am
12
on
off 4
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
System Modules, Components
and Features
System Modules, Components
and Features

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24
Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Base and Expansion Unit Exterior View Front
Base and Expansion Unit Exterior View Front
Power LED
Ready LED
Fault LED
Identify LED
Cache LED
IP Reset Switch
Power Switch 'LVN 'LVN 'LVN 'LVN
'LVN
'LVN
'LVN 'LVN 'LVN
'LVN 'LVN 'LVN
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Base Unit Exterior View Rear
Base Unit Exterior View Rear
&0 &0
368 368

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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Controller Module
Controller Module
6WDWXV/('676
DQG
0DVWHU/('067
(WKHUQHW
0DQDJHPHQW
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)LEUH&KDQQHO
+RVW3RUWV
6&8/('6&8
DQG
,GHQWLI\/(','
6$6
([SDQVLRQ
3RUWV
5HPRWH0DQDJHPHQW
3RUW507 1RWXVHG
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Expansion Unit Exterior View Rear
Expansion Unit Exterior View Rear
(;3 (;3
368 368
6$6([SDQVLRQ0RGXOH
,GHQWLI\/('
,'
6$6
([SDQVLRQ3RUWV
6WDWXV/('
676

Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
The Latest Disk Drives
The Latest Disk Drives
Support for high performance disk drives (15,000 rpm) and
large capacity disk drives suitable for backup
Support for high performance disk drives (15,000 rpm) and
large capacity disk drives suitable for backup
300 GB450 GB
SAS disk drives
(15,000 rpm)
SAS interface: 3 Gbps
750 GB1.0 TB
Nearline SAS disk drives
(7,200 rpm)
SAS interface: 3 Gbps
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Disk Drives
Disk Drives
Available Disk Types
SAS 300 GB / 15k rpm
SAS 450 GB / 15k rpm
Nearline SAS 750 GB / 7.2k rpm
Nearline SAS 1000 GB / 7.2k rpm
Available information on Front
Label
Interface Type (SAS)
Part Number
Size / Rotation Speed
Revision Level

Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
RAID Levels
RAID Levels
RAID 1+0 is recommended for
business databases that are
updated frequently
Select RAID 1+0 for systems
that require high reliability and
high performance
RAID 5 (RAID 5+0 if enough
disks are available) or RAID 6
is recommended for data that requires less random
performance or for systems where there is a high level of
reading
Global and dedicated hot spares are available, all disks can be
used except the system disks
RAID level Number of disks
02-16
12
1+0 4-32 (even number)
53-16
65-16
5 + 0 6-32 (even number)
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
31
Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Firmware
Firmware
Firmware Version xx and patch Level yy (VxxLyy)
One firmware file for the whole system
Up to 3 versions can be hold as history on the system
Firmware can be updated online via ETERNUS Manager
(WebGUI)
Dual Controller
configuration
and MultiPath
required

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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
FRUs and CRUs
FRUs and CRUs
Field Replaceable Units and Customer Replaceable Units
differ only for the Base Unit and Expansion Shelf which are not
available as a CRU
FRU = CRU
Base System
• Controller Modules
• Disks
• Power Supplies
Expansion Shelf
• SAS Expander
• Disks
• Power Supplies
End customers can order the CRUs through Helpdesk
Copyright Fujitsu Technology Solutions, Release June 2009
33
Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80
Manuals and Support Information
Manuals and Support Information
A document CD-ROM is shipped with the system
Installation Guide
Server Connection Guides
ETERNUS Manager User Guide
Generic ETERNUS DX related information in the Partnernet
https://partners.ts.fujitsu.com/ETERNUS_DX
Service and support related ETERNUS DX information in the
Partnernet
https://partners.ts.fujitsu.com/com/service/storage/Pages/defa
ult.aspx
For Partnernet access a login is required
Can be applied for over the above links

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Product Introduction ETERNUS DX60 and DX80