GE N60 User manual

847710A1.CDR
N60 Revision: 5.7x
Manual P/N: 1601-0125-U4 (GEK-113529C)
N60 Network Stability and
Synchrophasor Measurement System
UR Series Instruction Manual
GE Digital Energy
650 Markland Street
Markham, Ontario
Canada L6C 0M1
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
Internet: http://www.GEDigitalEnergy.com
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*1601-0125-U4*
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GE
Digital Energy

Copyright © 2015 GE Multilin Inc. All rights reserved.
N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System UR Series
Instruction Manual revision 5.7x.
FlexLogic, FlexElement, FlexCurve, FlexAnalog, FlexInteger, FlexState, EnerVista,
CyberSentry, HardFiber, Digital Energy, Multilin, and GE Multilin are trademarks
or registered trademarks of GE Multilin Inc.
The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This
documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or
in part without the permission of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for
informational use only and is subject to change without notice.
Part number: 1601-0125-U4 (August 2015)

ADDENDUM
This addendum contains information that relates to the N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement Sys-
tem, version 5.7x. It outlines items that appear in the instruction manual GEK-113529C (revision U4) that are not
included in the current N60 operations.
The following functions and items are not yet available with the current version of the N60 relay:
•N/A.
Version 4.0x and higher releases of the N60 relay includes new hardware (CPU and CT/VT modules).
• The new CPU modules are specified with the following order codes: 9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, 9R, and 9S.
• The new CT/VT modules are specified with the following order codes: 8F, 8G, 8H, 8J 8L, 8M, 8N, 8R.
The following table maps the relationship between the old CPU and CT/VT modules to the newer versions:
The new CT/VT modules can only be used with the new CPUs (9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, 9R, and 9S), and
the old CT/VT modules can only be used with the old CPU modules (9A, 9C, 9D). To prevent any hardware mis-
matches, the new CPU and CT/VT modules have blue labels and a warning sticker stating “Attn.: Ensure CPU and
DSP module label colors are the same!”. In the event of mismatch between the CPU and CT/VT module, the relay
does not function and a DSP ERROR or HARDWARE MISMATCH error displays.
All other input/output modules are compatible with the new hardware.
With respect to the firmware, firmware versions 4.0x and higher are only compatible with the new CPU and CT/VT mod-
ules. Previous versions of the firmware (3.4x and earlier) are only compatible with the older CPU and CT/VT modules.
MODULE OLD NEW DESCRIPTION
CPU 9A 9E RS485 and RS485 (Modbus RTU, DNP)
9C 9G RS485 and 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP)
9D 9H RS485 and redundant 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP)
--- 9J RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX
--- 9K RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
--- 9L RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX
--- 9M RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX
--- 9N RS485 and 10/100Base-T
--- 9P RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX
--- 9R RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
--- 9S RS485 and six-port managed Ethernet switch
CT/VT 8A 8F Standard 4CT/4VT
8B 8G Sensitive ground 4CT/4VT
8C 8H Standard 8CT
8D 8J Sensitive ground 8CT
-- 8L Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
-- 8M Sensitive ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
-- 8N Standard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
-- 8R Sensitive ground 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
Addendum

GE Multilin N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GETTING STARTED 1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES
1.1.1 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS ........................................................................... 1-1
1.1.2 INSPECTION CHECKLIST ................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 UR OVERVIEW
1.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE UR ........................................................................... 1-2
1.2.2 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE ......................................................................... 1-3
1.2.3 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE.......................................................................... 1-4
1.2.4 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS ................................................................................. 1-4
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................ 1-5
1.3.2 INSTALLATION.................................................................................................. 1-5
1.3.3 CONFIGURING THE N60 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS .................................... 1-6
1.3.4 USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE....................................................... 1-9
1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE N60 RELAY .............................................................. 1-15
1.4 UR HARDWARE
1.4.1 MOUNTING AND WIRING............................................................................... 1-16
1.4.2 COMMUNICATIONS........................................................................................ 1-16
1.4.3 FACEPLATE DISPLAY .................................................................................... 1-16
1.5 USING THE RELAY
1.5.1 FACEPLATE KEYPAD..................................................................................... 1-17
1.5.2 MENU NAVIGATION ....................................................................................... 1-17
1.5.3 MENU HIERARCHY ........................................................................................ 1-17
1.5.4 RELAY ACTIVATION....................................................................................... 1-17
1.5.5 RELAY PASSWORDS ..................................................................................... 1-18
1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC™ CUSTOMIZATION................................................................... 1-18
1.5.7 COMMISSIONING ........................................................................................... 1-19
2. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.1.1 OVERVIEW........................................................................................................ 2-1
2.1.2 ORDERING........................................................................................................ 2-3
2.1.3 REPLACEMENT MODULES ............................................................................. 2-4
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2.2.1 PROTECTION ELEMENTS ............................................................................... 2-6
2.2.2 USER-PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS............................................................. 2-7
2.2.3 MONITORING.................................................................................................... 2-8
2.2.4 METERING ........................................................................................................ 2-9
2.2.5 INPUTS .............................................................................................................. 2-9
2.2.6 POWER SUPPLY ............................................................................................ 2-10
2.2.7 OUTPUTS ........................................................................................................ 2-11
2.2.8 COMMUNICATIONS........................................................................................ 2-12
2.2.9 INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS............................................................... 2-13
2.2.10 ENVIRONMENTAL .......................................................................................... 2-14
2.2.11 TYPE TESTS ................................................................................................... 2-14
2.2.12 PRODUCTION TESTS .................................................................................... 2-15
2.2.13 APPROVALS ................................................................................................... 2-15
2.2.14 MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................... 2-15
3. HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION
3.1.1 PANEL CUTOUT ............................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.2 MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION ..................................................... 3-3
3.1.3 REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT............................................................................... 3-4
3.2 WIRING
3.2.1 TYPICAL WIRING.............................................................................................. 3-6
3.2.2 DIELECTRIC STRENGTH ................................................................................. 3-7
3.2.3 CONTROL POWER ........................................................................................... 3-7
3.2.4 CT AND VT MODULES ..................................................................................... 3-8
3.2.5 PROCESS BUS MODULES ............................................................................ 3-10
3.2.6 CONTACT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS............................................................... 3-10
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vi N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System GE Multilin
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3.2.7 TRANSDUCER INPUTS AND OUTPUTS........................................................3-18
3.2.8 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT..............................................................................3-19
3.2.9 CPU COMMUNICATION PORTS.....................................................................3-19
3.2.10 IRIG-B...............................................................................................................3-23
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3.3.1 DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................3-24
3.3.2 FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS ......................................................3-26
3.3.3 FIBER-LASER TRANSMITTERS .....................................................................3-26
3.3.4 G.703 INTERFACE...........................................................................................3-27
3.3.5 RS422 INTERFACE .........................................................................................3-30
3.3.6 TWO-CHANNEL TWO-CLOCK RS422 INTERFACE.......................................3-32
3.3.7 RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE .....................................................................3-32
3.3.8 IEEE C37.94 INTERFACE................................................................................3-33
3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES
3.4.1 OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................3-36
3.4.2 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE HARDWARE..............................3-36
3.4.3 MANAGED SWITCH LED INDICATORS .........................................................3-37
3.4.4 CONFIGURING THE MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE .................3-37
3.4.5 UPLOADING N60 SWITCH MODULE FIRMWARE.........................................3-40
3.4.6 ETHERNET SWITCH SELF-TEST ERRORS...................................................3-42
4. HUMAN INTERFACES 4.1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE INTERFACE
4.1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................4-1
4.1.2 CREATING A SITE LIST ....................................................................................4-1
4.1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP OVERVIEW ................................................................4-1
4.1.4 ENERVISTA UR SETUP MAIN WINDOW..........................................................4-3
4.2 EXTENDED ENERVISTA UR SETUP FEATURES
4.2.1 SETTINGS TEMPLATES ...................................................................................4-4
4.2.2 SECURING AND LOCKING FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATIONS ................................4-8
4.2.3 SETTINGS FILE TRACEABILITY.....................................................................4-10
4.3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE
4.3.1 FACEPLATE.....................................................................................................4-13
4.3.2 LED INDICATORS............................................................................................4-14
4.3.3 CUSTOM LABELING OF LEDS .......................................................................4-17
4.3.4 DISPLAY...........................................................................................................4-22
4.3.5 KEYPAD ...........................................................................................................4-22
4.3.6 BREAKER CONTROL ......................................................................................4-22
4.3.7 MENUS.............................................................................................................4-23
4.3.8 CHANGING SETTINGS ...................................................................................4-25
5. SETTINGS 5.1 OVERVIEW
5.1.1 SETTINGS MAIN MENU ....................................................................................5-1
5.1.2 INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENTS......................................................................5-4
5.1.3 INTRODUCTION TO AC SOURCES..................................................................5-5
5.2 PRODUCT SETUP
5.2.1 SECURITY..........................................................................................................5-8
5.2.2 DISPLAY PROPERTIES ..................................................................................5-12
5.2.3 CLEAR RELAY RECORDS ..............................................................................5-14
5.2.4 COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................5-15
5.2.5 MODBUS USER MAP ......................................................................................5-34
5.2.6 REAL TIME CLOCK .........................................................................................5-35
5.2.7 OSCILLOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................5-36
5.2.8 DATA LOGGER................................................................................................5-38
5.2.9 DEMAND ..........................................................................................................5-39
5.2.10 USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS .....................................................................5-40
5.2.11 USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS .........................................................5-44
5.2.12 CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS ............................................................................5-44
5.2.13 USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS....................................................5-46
5.2.14 FLEX STATE PARAMETERS ..........................................................................5-51

GE Multilin N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System vii
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5.2.15 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS ....................................................................... 5-52
5.2.16 DIRECT INPUTS/OUTPUTS ........................................................................... 5-54
5.2.17 TELEPROTECTION......................................................................................... 5-62
5.2.18 INSTALLATION................................................................................................ 5-62
5.3 REMOTE RESOURCES
5.3.1 REMOTE RESOURCES CONFIGURATION ................................................... 5-64
5.4 SYSTEM SETUP
5.4.1 AC INPUTS ...................................................................................................... 5-65
5.4.2 POWER SYSTEM............................................................................................ 5-67
5.4.3 SIGNAL SOURCES ......................................................................................... 5-68
5.4.4 BREAKERS...................................................................................................... 5-70
5.4.5 DISCONNECT SWITCHES ............................................................................. 5-74
5.4.6 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT.................................................................... 5-77
5.5 FLEXLOGIC™
5.5.1 INTRODUCTION TO FLEXLOGIC™............................................................... 5-93
5.5.2 FLEXLOGIC™ RULES .................................................................................. 5-102
5.5.3 FLEXLOGIC™ EVALUATION........................................................................ 5-103
5.5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ EXAMPLE ............................................................................. 5-103
5.5.5 FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION EDITOR ............................................................. 5-108
5.5.6 FLEXLOGIC™ TIMERS................................................................................. 5-108
5.5.7 FLEXELEMENTS™ ....................................................................................... 5-109
5.5.8 NON-VOLATILE LATCHES ........................................................................... 5-113
5.5.9 FLEXMATH .................................................................................................... 5-114
5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS
5.6.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................................... 5-117
5.6.2 SETTING GROUP ......................................................................................... 5-117
5.6.3 POWER SWING DETECT ............................................................................. 5-118
5.6.4 PHASE CURRENT ........................................................................................ 5-126
5.6.5 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS.................................................................................. 5-128
5.6.6 SUPERVISING ELEMENTS .......................................................................... 5-132
5.6.7 SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER............................................................. 5-134
5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS
5.7.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................................... 5-137
5.7.2 TRIP BUS....................................................................................................... 5-137
5.7.3 SETTING GROUPS ....................................................................................... 5-139
5.7.4 SELECTOR SWITCH..................................................................................... 5-140
5.7.5 UNDERFREQUENCY.................................................................................... 5-146
5.7.6 OVERFREQUENCY ...................................................................................... 5-147
5.7.7 SYNCHROCHECK......................................................................................... 5-148
5.7.8 DIGITAL ELEMENTS..................................................................................... 5-152
5.7.9 DIGITAL COUNTERS .................................................................................... 5-155
5.7.10 MONITORING ELEMENTS ........................................................................... 5-158
5.7.11 FREQUENCY RATE OF CHANGE................................................................ 5-159
5.7.12 DIGITIZERS ................................................................................................... 5-161
5.7.13 8-BIT COMPARATORS ................................................................................. 5-164
5.7.14 8-BIT SWITCHES .......................................................................................... 5-170
5.8 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
5.8.1 CONTACT INPUTS........................................................................................ 5-172
5.8.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS.......................................................................................... 5-174
5.8.3 CONTACT OUTPUTS.................................................................................... 5-175
5.8.4 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS...................................................................................... 5-177
5.8.5 REMOTE DEVICES ....................................................................................... 5-178
5.8.6 REMOTE INPUTS.......................................................................................... 5-179
5.8.7 REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUTS .............................................. 5-180
5.8.8 REMOTE OUTPUTS...................................................................................... 5-180
5.8.9 RESETTING................................................................................................... 5-181
5.8.10 DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS................................................................. 5-182
5.8.11 DIRECT ANALOG INPUTS AND OUTPUTS................................................. 5-185
5.8.12 DIRECT INTEGER INPUTS AND OUTPUTS................................................ 5-187
5.8.13 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS/OUTPUTS ...................................................... 5-189
5.8.14 IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOGS...................................................................... 5-191
5.8.15 IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS..................................................................... 5-192
5.9 TRANSDUCER INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
5.9.1 DCMA INPUTS .............................................................................................. 5-193

viii N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System GE Multilin
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5.9.2 RTD INPUTS ..................................................................................................5-194
5.9.3 DCMA OUTPUTS ...........................................................................................5-196
5.10 TESTING
5.10.1 TEST MODE...................................................................................................5-199
5.10.2 FORCE CONTACT INPUTS...........................................................................5-200
5.10.3 FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS.......................................................................5-201
5.10.4 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT TEST VALUES.........................................5-202
6. ACTUAL VALUES 6.1 OVERVIEW
6.1.1 ACTUAL VALUES MAIN MENU.........................................................................6-1
6.2 STATUS
6.2.1 CONTACT INPUTS ............................................................................................6-4
6.2.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS ..............................................................................................6-4
6.2.3 REMOTE INPUTS ..............................................................................................6-4
6.2.4 REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUTS ...................................................6-5
6.2.5 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS .............................................................................6-5
6.2.6 CONTACT OUTPUTS ........................................................................................6-5
6.2.7 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS ..........................................................................................6-6
6.2.8 REMOTE DEVICES............................................................................................6-6
6.2.9 DIGITAL COUNTERS.........................................................................................6-7
6.2.10 SELECTOR SWITCHES ....................................................................................6-7
6.2.11 FLEX STATES....................................................................................................6-7
6.2.12 ETHERNET ........................................................................................................6-7
6.2.13 DIRECT INPUTS ................................................................................................6-8
6.2.14 DIRECT DEVICES STATUS ..............................................................................6-8
6.2.15 IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS .........................................................................6-9
6.2.16 DIRECT INTEGER INPUTS ...............................................................................6-9
6.2.17 TELEPROTECTION CHANNEL TESTS.............................................................6-9
6.2.18 ETHERNET SWITCH .......................................................................................6-10
6.3 METERING
6.3.1 METERING CONVENTIONS ...........................................................................6-11
6.3.2 SOURCES ........................................................................................................6-14
6.3.3 SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER ...............................................................6-19
6.3.4 SYNCHROCHECK ...........................................................................................6-19
6.3.5 TRACKING FREQUENCY................................................................................6-19
6.3.6 FLEXELEMENTS™..........................................................................................6-19
6.3.7 DIGITIZERS......................................................................................................6-20
6.3.8 EIGHT-BIT COMPARATORS...........................................................................6-20
6.3.9 SUMMATOR.....................................................................................................6-20
6.3.10 DIRECT ANALOGS ..........................................................................................6-21
6.3.11 IEC 61580 GOOSE ANALOG VALUES ...........................................................6-21
6.3.12 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT ....................................................................6-21
6.3.13 TRANSDUCER INPUTS AND OUTPUTS........................................................6-22
6.4 RECORDS
6.4.1 EVENT RECORDS...........................................................................................6-23
6.4.2 OSCILLOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................6-23
6.4.3 DATA LOGGER................................................................................................6-23
6.4.4 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT RECORDS .................................................6-24
6.4.5 BREAKER MAINTENANCE .............................................................................6-24
6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION
6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION...................................................................................6-25
6.5.2 FIRMWARE REVISIONS..................................................................................6-25
7. COMMANDS AND
TARGETS
7.1 COMMANDS
7.1.1 COMMANDS MENU...........................................................................................7-1
7.1.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS ..............................................................................................7-1
7.1.3 CLEAR RECORDS.............................................................................................7-2
7.1.4 SET DATE AND TIME ........................................................................................7-2
7.1.5 RELAY MAINTENANCE.....................................................................................7-3

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
7.1.6 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT ONE-SHOT.................................................. 7-3
7.2 TARGETS
7.2.1 TARGETS MENU............................................................................................... 7-6
7.2.2 TARGET MESSAGES ....................................................................................... 7-6
7.2.3 RELAY SELF-TESTS......................................................................................... 7-6
8. SECURITY 8.1 PASSWORD SECURITY
8.1.1 OVERVIEW........................................................................................................ 8-1
8.1.2 PASSWORD SECURITY MENU ....................................................................... 8-2
8.1.3 LOCAL PASSWORDS ....................................................................................... 8-2
8.1.4 REMOTE PASSWORDS ................................................................................... 8-3
8.1.5 ACCESS SUPERVISION ................................................................................... 8-3
8.1.6 DUAL PERMISSION SECURITY ACCESS ....................................................... 8-4
8.2 SETTINGS SECURITY
8.2.1 SETTINGS TEMPLATES................................................................................... 8-6
8.2.2 SECURING AND LOCKING FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATIONS ............................. 8-10
8.2.3 SETTINGS FILE TRACEABILITY .................................................................... 8-12
8.3 ENERVISTA SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
8.3.1 OVERVIEW...................................................................................................... 8-15
8.3.2 ENABLING THE SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ................................. 8-15
8.3.3 ADDING A NEW USER ................................................................................... 8-15
8.3.4 MODIFYING USER PRIVILEGES ................................................................... 8-16
9. COMMISSIONING 9.1 TESTING
9.1.1 TESTING UNDERFREQUENCY AND OVERFREQUENCY ELEMENTS......... 9-1
A. FLEXANALOG AND
FLEXINTEGER
PARAMETERS
A.1 PARAMETER LISTS
A.1.1 FLEXANALOG ITEMS .......................................................................................A-1
A.1.2 FLEXINTEGER ITEMS ....................................................................................A-17
B. MODBUS
COMMUNICATIONS
B.1 MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL
B.1.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................ B-1
B.1.2 PHYSICAL LAYER.............................................................................................B-1
B.1.3 DATA LINK LAYER............................................................................................B-1
B.1.4 CRC-16 ALGORITHM........................................................................................B-2
B.2 MODBUS FUNCTION CODES
B.2.1 SUPPORTED FUNCTION CODES ...................................................................B-3
B.2.2 READ ACTUAL VALUES OR SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 03/04H) ...........B-3
B.2.3 EXECUTE OPERATION (FUNCTION CODE 05H) ...........................................B-4
B.2.4 STORE SINGLE SETTING (FUNCTION CODE 06H) .......................................B-4
B.2.5 STORE MULTIPLE SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 10H) ................................B-5
B.2.6 EXCEPTION RESPONSES ...............................................................................B-5
B.3 FILE TRANSFERS
B.3.1 OBTAINING RELAY FILES VIA MODBUS ........................................................B-6
B.3.2 MODBUS PASSWORD OPERATION ............................................................... B-7
B.4 MEMORY MAPPING
B.4.1 MODBUS MEMORY MAP .................................................................................B-8
B.4.2 DATA FORMATS .............................................................................................B-65

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C. IEC 61850
COMMUNICATIONS
C.1 OVERVIEW
C.1.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... C-1
C.1.2 COMMUNICATION PROFILES......................................................................... C-1
C.2 SERVER DATA ORGANIZATION
C.2.1 OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................... C-2
C.2.2 GGIO1: DIGITAL STATUS VALUES ................................................................. C-2
C.2.3 GGIO2: DIGITAL CONTROL VALUES.............................................................. C-2
C.2.4 GGIO3: DIGITAL STATUS AND ANALOG VALUES FROM RECEIVED GOOSE
DATAC-2
C.2.5 GGIO4: GENERIC ANALOG MEASURED VALUES.........................................C-2
C.2.6 MMXU: ANALOG MEASURED VALUES ..........................................................C-3
C.2.7 PROTECTION AND OTHER LOGICAL NODES...............................................C-3
C.3 SERVER FEATURES AND CONFIGURATION
C.3.1 BUFFERED/UNBUFFERED REPORTING........................................................ C-5
C.3.2 FILE TRANSFER............................................................................................... C-5
C.3.3 TIMESTAMPS AND SCANNING ....................................................................... C-5
C.3.4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME ................................................................................. C-5
C.3.5 LOCATION ........................................................................................................ C-5
C.3.6 LOGICAL NODE NAME PREFIXES.................................................................. C-6
C.3.7 CONNECTION TIMING ..................................................................................... C-6
C.3.8 NON-IEC 61850 DATA ...................................................................................... C-6
C.3.9 COMMUNICATION SOFTWARE UTILITIES..................................................... C-6
C.4 GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT SERVICES: GSSE AND GOOSE
C.4.1 OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................... C-7
C.4.2 GSSE CONFIGURATION.................................................................................. C-7
C.4.3 FIXED GOOSE .................................................................................................. C-7
C.4.4 CONFIGURABLE GOOSE ................................................................................ C-7
C.4.5 ETHERNET MAC ADDRESS FOR GSSE/GOOSE ..........................................C-9
C.4.6 GSSE ID AND GOOSE ID SETTINGS............................................................ C-10
C.5 IEC 61850 IMPLEMENTATION VIA ENERVISTA UR SETUP
C.5.1 OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................... C-11
C.5.2 CONFIGURING IEC 61850 SETTINGS ..........................................................C-12
C.5.3 ABOUT ICD FILES ..........................................................................................C-13
C.5.4 CREATING AN ICD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP.............................. C-17
C.5.5 ABOUT SCD FILES......................................................................................... C-17
C.5.6 IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP........................... C-20
C.6 ACSI CONFORMANCE
C.6.1 ACSI BASIC CONFORMANCE STATEMENT ................................................ C-22
C.6.2 ACSI MODELS CONFORMANCE STATEMENT............................................ C-22
C.6.3 ACSI SERVICES CONFORMANCE STATEMENT......................................... C-23
C.7 LOGICAL NODES
C.7.1 LOGICAL NODES TABLE ............................................................................... C-26
D. IEC 60870-5-104 COMMS. D.1 IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL
D.1.1 INTEROPERABILITY DOCUMENT................................................................... D-1
D.1.2 POINTS LIST..................................................................................................... D-9
E. DNP COMMUNICATIONS E.1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT
E.1.1 DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE .......................................................................... E-1
E.1.2 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE .............................................................................. E-4
E.2 DNP POINT LISTS
E.2.1 BINARY INPUT POINTS ................................................................................... E-8
E.2.2 BINARY AND CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT...................................................... E-9
E.2.3 COUNTERS..................................................................................................... E-10
E.2.4 ANALOG INPUTS............................................................................................ E-11

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F. MISCELLANEOUS F.1 CHANGE NOTES
F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY ......................................................................................... F-1
F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE MANUAL ........................................................................... F-1
F.2 ABBREVIATIONS
F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................... F-6
F.3 WARRANTY
F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY ............................................................................... F-8
INDEX

xii N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System GE Multilin
TABLE OF CONTENTS

GE Multilin N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System 1-1
1 GETTING STARTED 1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES
1
1 GETTING STARTED 1.1IMPORTANT PROCEDURES
Please read this chapter to help guide you through the initial setup of your new relay.
1.1.1 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
Before attempting to install or use the device, review all safety indicators in this document to help prevent injury, equipment
damage, or downtime.
The following safety and equipment symbols are used in this document.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.
Indicates practices not related to personal injury.
1.1.2 INSPECTION CHECKLIST
1. Open the relay packaging and inspect the unit for physical damage.
2. View the rear nameplate and verify that the correct model has been ordered.
Figure 1–1: REAR NAMEPLATE (EXAMPLE)
3. Ensure that the following items are included:
• Instruction manual (if ordered)
• GE EnerVista CD (includes the EnerVista UR Setup software and manuals in PDF format)
• Mounting screws
For product information, instruction manual updates, and the latest software updates, please visit the GE Digital Energy
website.
If there is any noticeable physical damage, or any of the contents listed are missing, please contact GE
Multilin immediately.
GE MULTILIN CONTACT INFORMATION AND CALL CENTER FOR PRODUCT SUPPORT:
GE Digital Energy
650 Markland Street
Markham, Ontario
Canada L6C 0M1
TELEPHONE: Worldwide [phone]
Europe/Middle East/Africa [phone]
North America toll-free 1 800 547 8629
FAX: [phone]
E-MAIL: Worldwide [email protected]
Europe [email protected]
HOME PAGE:http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTICE
®
®
Technical Support:
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
http://www.GEmultilin.com
Model:
Mods:
Wiring Diagram:
Inst. Manual:
Serial Number:
Firmware:
Mfg. Date:
N60E00HCHF8AH6AM6BP8BX7A
000
847702A3
GEK-113278
MAZB98000029
D
2005/03/20
Control Power:
Contact Inputs:
Contact Outputs:
88-300V DC @ 35W / 77-265V AC @ 35VA
300V DC Max 10mA
Standard Pilot Duty / 250V AC 7.5A
360V A Resistive / 125V DC Break
4A @ L/R = 40mS / 300W
RATINGS:
N60
GE Multilin
Made in
Canada
- M A A B 9 7 0 0 0 0 9 9 -
Network Stability and Security Relay
847711A1.CDR
NOTE

1-2 N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System GE Multilin
1.2 UR OVERVIEW 1 GETTING STARTED
1
1.2UR OVERVIEW 1.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE UR
Historically, substation protection, control, and metering functions were performed with electromechanical equipment. This
first generation of equipment was gradually replaced by analog electronic equipment, most of which emulated the single-
function approach of their electromechanical precursors. Both of these technologies required expensive cabling and auxil-
iary equipment to produce functioning systems.
Recently, digital electronic equipment has begun to provide protection, control, and metering functions. Initially, this equip-
ment was either single function or had very limited multi-function capability, and did not significantly reduce the cabling and
auxiliary equipment required. However, recent digital relays have become quite multi-functional, reducing cabling and aux-
iliaries significantly. These devices also transfer data to central control facilities and Human Machine Interfaces using elec-
tronic communications. The functions performed by these products have become so broad that many users now prefer the
term IED (Intelligent Electronic Device).
It is obvious to station designers that the amount of cabling and auxiliary equipment installed in stations can be even further
reduced, to 20% to 70% of the levels common in 1990, to achieve large cost reductions. This requires placing even more
functions within the IEDs.
Users of power equipment are also interested in reducing cost by improving power quality and personnel productivity, and
as always, in increasing system reliability and efficiency. These objectives are realized through software which is used to
perform functions at both the station and supervisory levels. The use of these systems is growing rapidly.
High speed communications are required to meet the data transfer rates required by modern automatic control and moni-
toring systems. In the near future, very high speed communications will be required to perform protection signaling with a
performance target response time for a command signal between two IEDs, from transmission to reception, of less than 3
milliseconds. This has been established by the IEC 61850 standard.
IEDs with the capabilities outlined above will also provide significantly more power system data than is presently available,
enhance operations and maintenance, and permit the use of adaptive system configuration for protection and control sys-
tems. This new generation of equipment must also be easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and
enterprise levels. The GE Multilin Universal Relay (UR) has been developed to meet these goals.

GE Multilin N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System 1-3
1 GETTING STARTED 1.2 UR OVERVIEW
1
1.2.2 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE
a) UR BASIC DESIGN
The UR is a digital-based device containing a central processing unit (CPU) that handles multiple types of input and output
signals. The UR can communicate over a local area network (LAN) with an operator interface, a programming device, or
another UR device.
Figure 1–2: UR CONCEPT BLOCK DIAGRAM
The CPU module contains firmware that provides protection elements in the form of logic algorithms, as well as program-
mable logic gates, timers, and latches for control features.
Input elements accept a variety of analog or digital signals from the field. The UR isolates and converts these signals into
logic signals used by the relay.
Output elements convert and isolate the logic signals generated by the relay into digital or analog signals that can be used
to control field devices.
b) UR SIGNAL TYPES
The contact inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with connections to hard-wired contacts. Both ‘wet’ and ‘dry’
contacts are supported.
The virtual inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with UR-series internal logic signals. Virtual inputs include
signals generated by the local user interface. The virtual outputs are outputs of FlexLogic™ equations used to customize
the device. Virtual outputs can also serve as virtual inputs to FlexLogic™ equations.
The analog inputs and outputs are signals that are associated with transducers, such as Resistance Temperature Detec-
tors (RTDs).
The CT and VT inputs refer to analog current transformer and voltage transformer signals used to monitor AC power lines.
The UR-series relays support 1 A and 5 A CTs.
The remote inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point state information between remote UR-series
devices. The remote outputs interface to the remote inputs of other UR-series devices. Remote outputs are FlexLogic™
operands inserted into IEC 61850 GSSE and GOOSE messages.
The direct inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point states between a number of UR-series IEDs over a
dedicated fiber (single or multimode), RS422, or G.703 interface. No switching equipment is required as the IEDs are con-
nected directly in a ring or redundant (dual) ring configuration. This feature is optimized for speed and intended for pilot-
aided schemes, distributed logic applications, or the extension of the input/output capabilities of a single relay chassis.
827822A2.CDR
Input Elements
LAN
Programming
Device
Operator
Interface
Contact Inputs Contact Outputs
Virtual Inputs Virtual Outputs
Analog Inputs Analog Outputs
CT Inputs
VT Inputs
Input
Status
Table
Output
Status
Table
Pickup
Dropout
Operate
Protective Elements
Logic Gates
Remote Outputs
-DNA
-USER
CPU Module Output Elements
Remote Inputs
Direct Inputs Direct Outputs

1-4 N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System GE Multilin
1.2 UR OVERVIEW 1 GETTING STARTED
1
c) UR SCAN OPERATION
The UR-series devices operate in a cyclic scan fashion. The device reads the inputs into an input status table, solves the
logic program (FlexLogic™ equation), and then sets each output to the appropriate state in an output status table. Any
resulting task execution is priority interrupt-driven.
Figure 1–3: UR-SERIES SCAN OPERATION
1.2.3 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE
The firmware (software embedded in the relay) is designed in functional modules which can be installed in any relay as
required. This is achieved with object-oriented design and programming (OOD/OOP) techniques.
Object-oriented techniques involve the use of objects and classes. An object is defined as “a logical entity that contains
both data and code that manipulates that data”. A class is the generalized form of similar objects. By using this concept,
one can create a protection class with the protection elements as objects of the class, such as time overcurrent, instanta-
neous overcurrent, current differential, undervoltage, overvoltage, underfrequency, and distance. These objects represent
completely self-contained software modules. The same object-class concept can be used for metering, input/output control,
hmi, communications, or any functional entity in the system.
Employing OOD/OOP in the software architecture of the N60 achieves the same features as the hardware architecture:
modularity, scalability, and flexibility. The application software for any UR-series device (for example, feeder protection,
transformer protection, distance protection) is constructed by combining objects from the various functionality classes. This
results in a common look and feel across the entire family of UR-series platform-based applications.
1.2.4 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS
As described above, the architecture of the UR-series relays differ from previous devices. To achieve a general understand-
ing of this device, some sections of Chapter 5 are quite helpful. The most important functions of the relay are contained in
“elements”. A description of the UR-series elements can be found in the Introduction to elements section in chapter 5.
Examples of simple elements, and some of the organization of this manual, can be found in the Control elements section of
chapter 5. An explanation of the use of inputs from CTs and VTs is in the Introduction to AC sources section in chapter 5. A
description of how digital signals are used and routed within the relay is contained in the Introduction to FlexLogic™ section
in chapter 5.
827823A1.CDR
PKP
DPO
OP
Protective Elements
Protection elements
serviced by sub-scan
Read Inputs
Solve Logic
Set Outputs

GE Multilin N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System 1-5
1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1
1.3ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS
The faceplate keypad and display or the EnerVista UR Setup software interface can be used to communicate with the relay.
The EnerVista UR Setup software interface is the preferred method to edit settings and view actual values because the PC
monitor can display more information in a simple comprehensible format.
The following minimum requirements must be met for the EnerVista UR Setup software to properly operate on a PC.
• Pentium class or higher processor (Pentium II 300 MHz or higher recommended)
• Windows 95, 98, 98SE, ME, NT 4.0 (Service Pack 4 or higher), 2000, XP
• Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher
• 128 MB of RAM (256 MB recommended)
• 200 MB of available space on system drive and 200 MB of available space on installation drive
• Video capable of displaying 800 x 600 or higher in high-color mode (16-bit color)
• RS232 and/or Ethernet port for communications to the relay
The following qualified modems have been tested to be compliant with the N60 and the EnerVista UR Setup software.
• US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686
• US Robotics external Sportster 56K X2
• PCTEL 2304WT V.92 MDC internal modem
1.3.2 INSTALLATION
After ensuring the minimum requirements for using EnerVista UR Setup are met (see previous section), use the following
procedure to install the EnerVista UR Setup from the enclosed GE EnerVista CD.
1. Insert the GE EnerVista CD into your CD-ROM drive.
2. Click the Install Now button and follow the installation instructions to install the no-charge EnerVista software.
3. When installation is complete, start the EnerVista Launchpad application.
4. Click the IED Setup section of the Launch Pad window.
5. In the EnerVista Launch Pad window, click the Add Product button and select the “N60 Network Stability and Syn-
chrophasor Measurement System” from the Install Software window as shown below. Select the “Web” option to
ensure the most recent software release, or select “CD” if you do not have a web connection, then click the Add Now

1-6 N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System GE Multilin
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 GETTING STARTED
1
button to list software items for the N60.
6. EnerVista Launchpad will obtain the software from the Web or CD and automatically start the installation program.
7. Select the complete path, including the new directory name, where the EnerVista UR Setup will be installed.
8. Click on Next to begin the installation. The files will be installed in the directory indicated and the installation program
will automatically create icons and add EnerVista UR Setup to the Windows start menu.
9. Click Finish to end the installation. The UR-series device will be added to the list of installed IEDs in the EnerVista
Launchpad window, as shown below.
1.3.3 CONFIGURING THE N60 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS
a) OVERVIEW
The user can connect remotely to the N60 through the rear RS485 port or the rear Ethernet port with a PC running the
EnerVista UR Setup software. The N60 can also be accessed locally with a laptop computer through the front panel RS232
port or the rear Ethernet port using the Quick Connect feature.

GE Multilin N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System 1-7
1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1
• To configure the N60 for remote access via the rear RS485 port(s), refer to the Configuring Serial Communications
section.
• To configure the N60 for remote access via the rear Ethernet port, refer to the Configuring Ethernet Communications
section. An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering.
• To configure the N60 for local access with a laptop through either the front RS232 port or rear Ethernet port, refer to
the Using the Quick Connect Feature section. An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering for Ether-
net communications.
b) CONFIGURING SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS
Before starting, verify that the serial cable is properly connected to the RS485 terminals on the back of the device. The
faceplate RS232 port is intended for local use and is not described in this section; see the Using the Quick Connect Feature
section for details on configuring the RS232 port.
A GE Multilin F485 converter (or compatible RS232-to-RS485 converter) is will be required. Refer to the F485 instruction
manual for additional details.
1. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or
online from http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
2. Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup.
3. Click the Device Setup button to open the Device Setup window and click the Add Site button to define a new site.
4. Enter the desired site name in the “Site Name” field. If desired, a short description of site can also be entered along
with the display order of devices defined for the site. In this example, we will use “Location 1” as the site name. Click
the OK button when complete.
5. The new site will appear in the upper-left list in the EnerVista UR Setup window. Click the Device Setup button then
select the new site to re-open the Device Setup window.
6. Click the Add Device button to define the new device.
7. Enter the desired name in the “Device Name” field and a description (optional) of the site.
8. Select “Serial” from the Interface drop-down list. This will display a number of interface parameters that must be
entered for proper serial communications.
Figure 1–4: CONFIGURING SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS

1-8 N60 Network Stability and Synchrophasor Measurement System GE Multilin
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 GETTING STARTED
1
9. Enter the relay slave address, COM port, baud rate, and parity settings from the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP  COM-
MUNICATIONS  SERIAL PORTS menu in their respective fields.
10. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the N60 device and upload the order code. If an communications
error occurs, ensure that the EnerVista UR Setup serial communications values entered in the previous step corre-
spond to the relay setting values.
11. Click “OK” when the relay order code has been received. The new device will be added to the Site List window (or
Online window) located in the top left corner of the main EnerVista UR Setup window.
The Site Device has now been configured for RS232 communications. Proceed to the Connecting to the N60 section to
begin communications.
c) CONFIGURING ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS
Before starting, verify that the Ethernet network cable is properly connected to the Ethernet port on the back of the relay. To
setup the relay for Ethernet communications, it will be necessary to define a Site, then add the relay as a Device at that site.
1. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or
online from http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
2. Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup.
3. Click the Device Setup button to open the Device Setup window, then click the Add Site button to define a new site.
4. Enter the desired site name in the “Site Name” field. If desired, a short description of site can also be entered along
with the display order of devices defined for the site. In this example, we will use “Location 2” as the site name. Click
the OK button when complete.
5. The new site will appear in the upper-left list in the EnerVista UR Setup window. Click the Device Setup button then
select the new site to re-open the Device Setup window.
6. Click the Add Device button to define the new device.
7. Enter the desired name in the “Device Name” field and a description (optional) of the site.
8. Select “Ethernet” from the Interface drop-down list. This will display a number of interface parameters that must be
entered for proper Ethernet functionality.
Figure 1–5: CONFIGURING ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS