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  9. Graco 238889 Operation manual

Graco 238889 Operation manual

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STAINLESS STEEL,
WATERBASE-COMPATIBLE, HIGH PRESSURE
Fluid Pressure Regulators
U.S. Patent No. 4942899
Instructions–Parts List
06540A
06288
06290
Model 238890,
238892
(spring-operated)
Model 26A086
(acid compatible)
Model 238894
(air-operated)
Important Safety Instructions
Read all warnings and instructions in this manual.
Save these instructions.
See page 2 for List of Models and Table of Contents.
308647R
EN
For precise downstream pressure and flow control.
2 308647
Table of Contents
List of Models 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warnings 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts
238889, 238890, 238891, 238892, and 26A086 15. .
238893, 238894, 248090, and 255072 17. . . . . . . . . .
244734 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical Data 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performance Chart 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensional Drawings 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graco Standard Warranty 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graco Information 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of Models
Spring-Operated Models
Part No. Description Range Maximum Fluid
Inlet Pressure Regulated Fluid
Outlet Pressure
238889 with EZ Flush gauge port plug Medium 6000 psi
(41 MPa, 414 bar) 500–3000 psi
(3.4–21 MPa, 34–207 bar)
238890 with fluid pressure gauge Medium 6000 psi
(41 MPa, 414 bar) 500–3000 psi
(3.4–21 MPa, 34–207 bar)
238891 with EZ Flush gauge port plug High 6000 psi
(41 MPa, 414 bar) 3000–5000 psi
(21–34 MPa, 207–345 bar)
238892 with fluid pressure gauge High 6000 psi
(41 MPa, 414 bar) 3000–5000 psi
(21–34 MPa, 207–345 bar)
26A086 with gauge port Medium 6000 psi
(41 MPa, 414 bar) 500 – 3000 psi
(3.4–21 MPa, 34–207 bar)
Air-Operated Models
Part No. Description Range Maximum Inbound
Air Pressure Maximum Fluid
Inlet Pressure Regulated Fluid
Outlet Pressure
238893 with EZ Flush gauge
port plug Full 100 psi
(0.7 MPa, 7 bar) 6000 psi
(41 MPa, 414 bar) 500–4000 psi
(3.4–28 MPa, 34–276 bar)
238894 with fluid pressure
gauge Full 100 psi
(0.7 MPa, 7 bar) 6000 psi
(41 MPa, 414 bar) 500–4000 psi
(3.4–28 MPa, 34–276 bar)
244734 with EZ Flush gauge
port plug Full 100 psi
(0.7 MPa, 7 bar) 6000 psi
(41 MPa, 414 bar) 500–4000 psi
(3.4–28 MPa, 34–276 bar)
248090 with fluid pressure
gauge (LASD) Full 100 psi
(0.7 MPa, 7 bar) 6000 psi
(41 MPa, 414 bar) 500–4000 psi
(3.4–28 MPa, 34–276 bar)
255072 high resolution with
fluid pressure gauge Full 100 psi
(0.7 MPa, 7 bar) 6000 psi
(41 MPa, 414 bar) 500–2700 psi
(3.4–19 MPa, 34–190 bar)
3308647
Symbols
Warning Symbol
WARNING
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of serious
injury or death if you do not follow the instructions.
Caution Symbol
CAUTION
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of damage to
or destruction of equipment if you do not follow the
instructions.
WARNING
INSTRUCTIONS
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Equipment misuse can cause the equipment to rupture or malfunction and result in serious injury.
DThis equipment is for professional use only.
DRead all instruction manuals, tags, and labels before operating the equipment.
DUse the equipment only for its intended purpose. If you are not sure, call your Graco distributor.
DDo not alter or modify this equipment. Use only genuine Graco parts and accessories.
DCheck equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
DDo not kink or over bend the hose or use the hose to pull equipment.
DDo not exceed the maximum working pressure of the lowest rated component in your system. Do
not exceed 6000 psi (41 MPa, 414 bar) maximum fluid inlet pressure of the regulator or the
maximum working pressure of the lowest-rated component in your system.
DUse fluids and solvents which are compatible with the equipment wetted parts. Refer to the
Technical Data section of all equipment manuals. Read the fluid and solvent manufacturer’s
warnings.
DAlways wear protective eyewear, gloves, clothing, and respirator as recommended by the fluid and
solvent manufacturer.
DComply with all applicable local, state, and national fire, electrical, and safety regulations.
4 308647
WARNING
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
Spray from the gun, leaks, or ruptured components can inject fluid into your body and cause extremely
serious injury, including the need for amputation. Fluid splashed in the eyes or on the skin can also
cause serious injury.
DFluid injected into the skin might look like just a cut, but it is a serious injury. Get immediate
surgical treatment.
DDo not point the gun at anyone or at any part of the body.
DDo not put your hand or fingers over the spray gun tip or extruder gun tip.
DDo not stop or deflect leaks with your hand, body, glove or rag.
DAlways have the tip guard and the trigger guard on the gun when spraying.
DCheck the gun diffuser operation weekly. Refer to the gun manual.
DBe sure the gun trigger safety operates before spraying.
DLock the gun trigger safety when you stop dispensing.
DFollow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 8 if the spray tip clogs and before cleaning,
checking, or servicing the equipment.
DTighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.
DCheck the hoses, tubes, and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately. Do not
repair high pressure couplings; you must replace the entire hose.
DFluid hoses must have spring guards on both ends to help protect them from rupture caused by
kinks or bends near the couplings.
HALOGENATED HYDROCARBON HAZARD
Never use 1,1,1–trichloroethane, methylene chloride, other halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, or
fluids containing such solvents in these regulators. In the unlikely event that there is a diaphragm
failure and the vent hole in the aluminum spring cap is plugged, a serious chemical reaction could
occur, with the possibility of explosion, which could cause death, serious injury, and/or substantial
property damage.
Consult your fluid suppliers to ensure that the fluids used are compatible with aluminum parts.
TOXIC FLUID HAZARD
Graco does not manufacture or supply the reactive chemical components that may be used in this
equipment and is not responsible for injury or property loss, damage, expense or claims (direct or
consequential) that arise from the use of such chemical components.
5308647
WARNING
ACID CATALYST HAZARD
Acid is flammable, and spraying or dispensing acid creates potentially harmful mists, vapors, and
atomized particulates. To help prevent fire and explosion and serious injury:
DRead and understand the fluid manufacturer’s warnings and Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to know
specific hazards and precautions related to the acid.
DUse only genuine, manufacturer’s recommended acid–compatible parts in the catalyst system
(hoses, fittings, etc.). A reaction may occur between any substituted parts and the acid.
DTo prevent inhalation of acid mists, vapors, and atomized particulates, everyone in the work area
must wear appropriate respiratory protection. Always wear a properly fitting respirator, which may
include a supplied–air respirator. Ventilate the work area according to instructions in the acid
manufacturer’s SDS.
DAvoid all skin contact with acid. Everyone in the work area must wear chemically impermeable
gloves, protective clothing, foot coverings, aprons, and face shields as recommended by the acid
manufacturer and local regulatory authority. Follow all fluid manufacturer recommendations, includ-
ing those regarding handling of contaminated clothing. Wash hands and face before eating or
drinking.
DRegularly inspect equipment for potential leaks and remove spills promptly and completely to avoid
direct contact or inhalation of the acid and its vapors.
DKeep acid away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Do not smoke in the work area. Eliminate all
ignition sources.
DStore acid in the original container in a cool, dry, and well–ventilated area away from direct sunlight
and away from other chemicals in accordance with acid manufacturer’s recommendation. To avoid
corrsion of containers, do not store acid in substitute containers. Reseal the original container to
prevent vapors from contaminating the storage space and surrounding facility.
6 308647
Notes
7308647
Installation
H
Multiple Circulating Spray Station
Key
AAir regulator
BBleed-type master air valve
CPump
DFluid filter and drain valve
EMain fluid supply line
FGun fluid supply line
GFluid regulator
with fluid pressure gauge (H)
HFluid pressure gauge
JAir-assisted airless spray gun
KBack pressure valve
LFluid return line
MMain circulating line
NFluid supply container
PDrain valve
ABC
D
EF
J
K
M
K
L
ABC
G
D
J
Single Direct Spray Station
G
N
F
Fig. 1
06461
J
P
G
P
06462
P
H
H
WARNING
Do not use PTFE tape on pipe threads. Such use
could cause a hazardous condition due to loss of
grounding continuity. Also, if pieces of the tape break
off, the function of the regulator could be affected.
The installations shown in Fig. 1 are only a guide for
selecting and installing a circulating or direct system;
they are not actual system designs. Contact your
Graco distributor for assistance in designing a system
to suit your needs.
NOTE: Before you install the regulator, thoroughly
flush the system to remove metal chips and other
contaminants. A fluid filter (D) of 60-mesh or finer
should always be installed upstream of the regulator.
Connections
Install the fluid regulator (G) in the spray gun fluid
supply line (F), as shown in the typical installation
drawings on this page. Connect only one spray gun
or dispensing valve to each fluid regulator.
Apply pipe sealant to the male pipe threads, and
connect the fluid supply line (F) to the fluid regulator’s
3/8 npt(f) inlet. Connect the line from the gun (J) to the
fluid regulator’s 3/8 npt(f) outlet. Install the gauge or
plug into the 1/4 npt(f) gauge port.
Make sure the direction of fluid flow agrees with the IN
and OUT markings on the regulator body.
Flush the System
The regulator was tested in lightweight oil. Flush the
entire system with a solvent compatible with the fluid
being dispensed. Then test the system.
Mounting Bracket
A Mounting Bracket is available for mounting the
regulator. Order Part 222515 for the bracket and
mounting hardware.
8 308647
Installation
Grounding the System
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Before operating the fluid pressure
regulator, ground the system as
explained below.
Pump: Use a ground wire and clamp. Loosen the
grounding lug locknut (W) and washer (X). Insert one
end of a 1.5 mm@(12 ga) minimum ground wire (Y)
into the slot in lug (Z) and tighten the locknut securely.
Connect the other end of the wire to a true earth
ground. Order Part 237569 Ground Wire and Clamp.
Fig. 2
W
X
Y
Z
0864
Air and fluid hoses: Use only electrically conductive
hoses.
Heaters, if used: See the heater instruction manual.
Air compressor: Follow manufacturer’s
recommendations.
Spray gun: Ground through connection to a properly
grounded fluid hose and pump.
Fluid supply container: Follow your local code.
Object being sprayed: Follow your local code.
Solvent pails used when flushing: Follow your local
code. Use only metal pails, which are conductive,
placed on a grounded surface. Do not place the pail on
a nonconductive surface, such as paper or cardboard,
which interrupts the grounding continuity.
To maintain grounding continuity when flushing or
relieving pressure, hold a metal part of the spray gun
firmly to the side of a grounded metal pail, then trigger
the gun.
Pressure Relief Procedure
WARNING
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
The system pressure must be manually
relieved to prevent the system from
starting or spraying accidentally. Fluid
under high pressure can be injected through the
skin and cause serious injury. To reduce the risk of
an injury from injection, splashing fluid, or moving
parts, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure
whenever you
DAre instructed to relieve the pressure
DStop spraying
DCheck or service any of the system equipment
DInstall or clean the spray tips
9308647
Operation
Adjusting the System Pressure
CAUTION
DThe new system must be cleaned and tested
thoroughly before admitting fluid to the regulator
to avoid contaminants clogging or damaging the
regulator.
DAlways use the lowest possible air and fluid
pressures for your application. High pressures
can cause premature spray tip, regulator, and
pump wear.
NOTES:
DThe fluid pressure regulator controls pressure
downstream from its outlet.
DIf you are using an accessory fluid pressure gauge
(H in Fig. 1), relieve the spray gun line pressure
after you reduce the regulator pressure to ensure a
correct gauge reading.
1. Make a note of the proper way to adjust pressure,
from the following descriptions:
DOn a spring-operated regulator, turn the
adjusting screw (10) counterclockwise to
decrease pressure and clockwise to increase
pressure to the spray gun or extruder gun.
DOn an air-operated regulator, increase supply
air pressure to increase fluid pressure.
Decrease supply air pressure to decrease fluid
pressure. Supply air up to 100 psi (0.7 MPa,
7 bar). See the chart on page 22 for air versus
fluid pressure.
NOTE: Air-operated regulator Models 238893 and
238894 are provided with an air supply regulator
(31) to control the fluid set pressure. For
increased sensitivity in pressure set point
performance, an alternative air regulator, such as
Part 206197, may be used. This alternative air
regulator uses a sensitive diaphragm design to
maintain a higher, more accurate air pressure
setting.
2. Adjust the pump air pressure and fluid regulator for
the desired spray pattern. Use the lowest possible
air and fluid pressures for your application. For
optimum performance, the inbound fluid pressure
should be at least 500 psi (3.4 MPa, 34 bar) above
the regulated fluid pressure.
NOTE: Do not exceed a 2000 psi (14 MPa,
138 bar) pressure drop between the regulator inlet
and outlet. Excessive pressure drop will cause
premature regulator component wear.
For example: With 3500 psi (24.5 MPa, 245 bar)
to the regulator, the minimum regulated outlet
pressure would be 1500 psi (10.5 MPa, 105 bar).
3. In a circulating system, also adjust the back
pressure valve (K).
4. Record all the settings for future reference.
Cleaning the Regulator
Do not allow fluid to settle in the system.
Flush the regulator whenever the rest of the system is
flushed (see page 10). Before you flush the system,
follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 8,
then completely decrease the regulated fluid pressure.
See step 1 in Adjusting the System Pressure, at left.
Before you remove the regulator for thorough cleaning
and inspection, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure
on page 8. Then remove the regulator, clean it, and
inspect all parts.
10 308647
Operation
Flushing
DFlush before changing colors, before fluid can dry in
the equipment, at the end of the day, before storing,
and before repairing equipment.
DFlush at the lowest pressure possible. Check
connectors for leaks and tighten as necessary.
DFlush with a fluid that is compatible with the fluid
being dispensed and the equipment wetted parts.
1. Record the pressure adjustment setting of the fluid
regulator before flushing.
2. Shut off the pump and relieve fluid pressure in the
system by triggering the gun and opening the back
pressure regulator or other bypass valve.
3. Never exceed the maximum working pressure of
the lowest rated system component. Remove the
gauge if the flushing pressure will exceed the
gauge range.
4. Open the fluid regulator fully.
a. Spring Operated Regulators Only: Open the
fluid regulator by turning the adjusting screw
(10) fully clockwise.
b. Air Operated Regulator Only: Increase the air
regulator setting to fully open the fluid
regulator. You will have to reset the fluid
regulator’s pressure setting after flushing.
5. Supply solvent to the system. Set pump to the
lowest possible pressure, and start pump.
6. Flush until thoroughly clean.
7. Adjust the fluid regulator to the desired setting.
a. Spring Operated Regulators Only: Turn the
adjustment screw (10) counterclockwise to
return to the desired pressure setting.
b. Air Operated Regulator Only: Adjust the air
regulator to return to the desired fluid pressure
setting.