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Graco Dura-Flo 2400 Operation manual

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STAINLESS STEEL
Dura–Flot2400 Pumps
Severe–Duty rod and cylinder, for abrasive coatings.
Instructions–Parts List
308152Z1
Important Safety Instructions
Read all warnings and instructions in this manual.
Save these instructions.
See page 2 for Model Numbers, Maximum
Working Pressures and Table of Contents.
Part No. 222899 Shown 0566B
2 308152
List of Models
Pump Part No.
and Series Pump Model Displacement
Pump Part No.
and SeriesK
Ratio Maximum Fluid
Working Pressure Maximum Air/Hydraulic
Input Pressure
222827,
Series A Bulldogr222803,
Series A 10:1 7.0 MPa, 69 bar
(1000 psi) 0.7 MPa, 7 bar
(100 psi)
222899,
Series A Kingt222803,
Series A 20:1 13.8 MPa, 138 bar
(2000 psi) 0.7 MPa, 7 bar
(100 psi)
222898,
Series B Quiet Kingt222803,
Series A 20:1 13.8 MPa, 138 bar
(2000 psi) 0.7 MPa, 7 bar
(100 psi)
222943,
Series B Premiert222803,
Series A 34:1 23.0 MPa, 234 bar
(3400 psi) 0.7 MPa, 7 bar
(100 psi)
222900,
Series B Viscountr222803,
Series A 1.33:1 14.0 MPa, 138 bar
(2000 psi) 10.0 MPa, 103 bar
(1500 psi)
249157,
Series A Premier 249991,
Series A 34:1 23.0 MPa, 234 bar
(3400 psi) 0.7 MPa, 7 bar
(100 psi)
249158,
Series A Premier 249991
Series A 34:1 23.0 MPa, 234 bar
(3400 psi) 0.7 MPa, 7 bar
(100 psi)
253843
Series A Premier 249991
Series A 34:1 23.0 MPa, 234 bar
(3400 psi) 0.7 MPa, 7 bar
(100 psi)
KThis manual also covers displacement pumps 236226, 222994, 236230, and 222993. See pages 34 and 35.
Table of Contents
Warnings 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air-Powered Pumps 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic-Powered Pumps 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation/Maintenance 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All Pumps 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air-Powered Pumps 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic-Powered Pumps 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting Chart 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Required Tools 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disconnecting the Displacement Pump 19. . . . . . .
Reconnecting the Displacement Pump 20. . . . . . . .
Displacement Pump Service 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts Drawings and Parts Lists 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pump Assemblies 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displacement Pumps 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical Data 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mounting Hole Layouts 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graco Standard Warranty 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graco Information 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
308152 3
Symbols
Warning Symbol
WARNING
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of serious
injury or death if you do not follow the instructions.
Caution Symbol
CAUTION
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of damage to
or destruction of equipment if you do not follow the
instructions.
WARNING
INSTRUCTIONS
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Equipment misuse can cause the equipment to rupture or malfunction and result in serious injury.
DThis equipment is for professional use only.
DRead all instruction manuals, tags, and labels before operating the equipment.
DUse the equipment only for its intended purpose. If you are uncertain about usage, call your Graco
distributor.
DDo not alter or modify this equipment. Use only genuine Graco parts and accessories.
DCheck equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
DDo not exceed the maximum working pressure of the lowest rated system component. Refer to the
Technical Data section on page 36 for the maximum working pressure of this equipment.
DUse fluids and solvents which are compatible with the equipment wetted parts. Refer to the Tech-
nical Data section of all equipment manuals. Read the fluid and solvent manufacturer’s warnings.
DDo not kink or overbend hoses or use hoses to pull equipment.
DRoute hoses away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces. Do not expose
Graco hoses to temperatures above 82_C (180_F) or below –40_C (–40_F).
DWear hearing protection when operating this equipment.
DDo not lift pressurized equipment.
DComply with all applicable local, state, and national fire, electrical, and safety regulations.
4 308152
WARNING
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
Spray from the gun, hose leaks, or ruptured components can inject fluid into your body and cause
extremely serious injury, including the need for amputation. Fluid splashed in the eyes or on the skin
can also cause serious injury.
DFluid injected into the skin might look like just a cut, but it is a serious injury. Get immediate surgi-
cal treatment.
DDo not point the gun at anyone or at any part of the body.
DDo not put your hand or fingers over the spray tip.
DDo not stop or deflect leaks with your hand, body, glove, or rag.
DDo not “blow back” fluid; this is not an air spray system.
DAlways have the tip guard and the trigger guard on the gun when spraying.
DCheck the gun diffuser operation weekly. Refer to the gun manual.
DBe sure the gun trigger safety operates before spraying.
DLock the gun trigger safety when you stop spraying.
DFollow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13 whenever you: are instructed to relieve pres-
sure; stop spraying; clean, check, or service the equipment; and install or clean the spray tip.
DTighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.
DCheck the hoses, tubes, and couplings daily. Replace worn, damaged, or loose parts immediately.
Permanently coupled hoses cannot be repaired; replace the entire hose.
DUse only Graco approved hoses. Do not remove any spring guard that is used to help protect the
hose from rupture caused by kinks or bends near the couplings.
MOVING PARTS HAZARD
Moving parts, such as the air motor piston, can pinch or amputate your fingers.
DKeep clear of all moving parts when starting or operating the pump.
DBefore servicing the equipment, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13 to prevent the
equipment from starting unexpectedly.
308152 5
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Improper grounding, poor ventilation, open flames, or sparks can cause a hazardous condition and
result in a fire or explosion and serious injury.
DGround the equipment and the object being sprayed. Refer to Grounding on page 7.
DIf there is any static sparking or you feel an electric shock while using this equipment, stop spray-
ing immediately. Do not use the equipment until you identify and correct the problem.
DProvide fresh air ventilation to avoid the buildup of flammable fumes from solvents or the fluid
being sprayed.
DEliminate all ignition sources such as pilot lights, cigarettes, and plastic drop cloths (static arc
hazard). Do not plug or unplug power cords or turn lights on or off in the spray area.
DKeep the spray area free of debris, including solvent, rags, and gasoline.
DElectrically disconnect all equipment in the spray area.
DExtinguish all open flames or pilot lights in the spray area.
DDo not smoke in the spray area.
DDo not turn on or off any light switch in the spray area while operating or if fumes are present.
DDo not operate a gasoline engine in the spray area.
DKeep a fire extinguisher in the working area.
TOXIC FLUID HAZARD
Hazardous fluid or toxic fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on the skin,
inhaled, or swallowed.
DKnow the specific hazards of the fluid you are using.
DStore hazardous fluid in an approved container. Dispose of hazardous fluid according to all local,
state, and national guidelines.
DAlways wear protective eyewear, gloves, clothing, and respirator as recommended by the fluid and
solvent manufacturer.
6 308152
Notes
308152 7
Installation
(ALL PUMPS)
Grounding
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Before operating the pump, ground the
system as explained below. Also read
the section FIRE AND EXPLOSION
HAZARD on page 5.
1. King Pumps: use a ground wire and clamp. See
Fig. 1. Remove the ground screw (Z) and insert
through eye of ring terminal at the end of ground
wire (Y). Fasten ground screw back onto pump
and tighten securely. Connect the other end of the
wire to a true earth ground. Order Part No. 222011
Ground Wire and Clamp.
All Other Pumps: use a ground wire and clamp.
See Fig. 2. Loosen the grounding lug locknut (W)
and washer (X). Insert one end of a 1.5 mm@(12
ga) minimum ground wire (Y) into the slot in lug (Z)
and tighten the locknut securely. Connect the other
end of the wire to a true earth ground. Order Part
No. 237569 Ground Wire and Clamp.
Fig. 1 TI1052
Y
Z
Fig. 2
W
X
Y
Z
0864
2. Air, fluid, and hydraulic hoses: Use only electrically
conductive hoses with a maximum of 500 feet (150
m) combined hose length to ensure grounding
continuity. Check the electrical resistance of your
hoses at least once a week. If the total resistance
to ground exceeds 29 megohms, replace the hose
immediately.
NOTE: Use a meter that is capable of measuring
resistance at this level.
3. Air compressor or hydraulic power supply: follow
manufacturer’s recommendations.
4. Spray gun: ground through connection to a prop-
erly grounded fluid hose and pump.
5. Fluid supply container: follow your local code.
6. Object being sprayed: follow your local code.
7. Solvent pails used when flushing: follow your local
code. Use only metal pails, which are conductive,
placed on a grounded surface. Do not place the
pail on a nonconductive surface, such as paper or
cardboard, which interrupts the grounding continu-
ity.
8. To maintain grounding continuity when flushing or
relieving pressure, hold a metal part of the spray
gun firmly to the side of a grounded metal pail,
then trigger the gun.
Optional Fluid Outlet Fitting
Part No. 184470 Fluid Outlet Fitting is available for
applications requiring a smaller fluid outlet fitting than
the standard 1–1/2 in. npt(m). The 184470 Fitting is
3/4 npt(m) x M42 x 2.0. Contact your Graco distributor
to order.
8 308152
Installation
(AIR-POWERED PUMPS)
NOTE: Reference numbers and letters in parentheses
in the text refer to the callouts in the figures and the
Parts Drawing.
NOTE: Always use Graco Parts and Accessories,
available from your Graco distributor. If you supply
your own accessories, be sure they are adequately
sized and pressure rated for your system.
Fig. 3 is only a guide for selecting and installing sys-
tem components and accessories. Contact your Graco
distributor for assistance in designing a system to suit
your particular needs.
Fig. 3
KEY
APump
BWall Bracket
CPump Runaway Valve
DAir Line Lubricator
EBleed-Type Master Air Valve
(required, for pump)
FPump Air Regulator
GAir Manifold
HElectrically Conductive Air Supply Hose
JAir Line Filter
KBleed-Type Master Air Valve
(for accessories)
LFluid Filter
MFluid Drain Valve (required)
NElectrically Conductive Fluid Supply Hose
PFluid Whip Hose
RGun/Valve Swivel
SAirless Spray Gun
or Dispensing Valve
TDrum Suction Kit
YGround Wire (required; see page 7
for installation instructions)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
JK
MN
P
Y
MAIN AIR LINE
200 LITER (55 GAL.) DRUM
L
R
S
T
TYPICAL INSTALLATION
0626C
308152 9
Installation
(AIR-POWERED PUMPS)
System Accessories
WARNING
A bleed-type master air valve (E) and a fluid drain
valve (M) are required in your system. These
accessories help reduce the risk of serious injury,
including fluid injection and splashing of fluid in the
eyes or on the skin, and injury from moving parts if
you are adjusting or repairing the pump.
The bleed-type master air valve relieves air trapped
between this valve and the pump after the air is
shut off. Trapped air can cause the pump to cycle
unexpectedly. Locate the valve close to the pump.
The fluid drain valve assists in relieving fluid pres-
sure in the displacement pump, hose, and gun.
Triggering the gun to relieve pressure may not be
sufficient.
Air and Fluid Hoses
Be sure all air hoses (H) and fluid hoses (N and P) are
properly sized and pressure-rated for your system.
Use only electrically conductive hoses. Fluid hoses
must have spring guards on both ends. Use a whip
hose (P) and a swivel (R) between the main fluid hose
(N) and the gun/valve (S) for easier gun/valve move-
ment.
Mounting Accessories
WARNING
For Model 222943 Premier Pumps, do not lift the
pump by the lift ring when the total weight exceeds
550 lb (250 kg).
Mount the pump (A) to suit the type of installation
planned. Fig. 3 illustrates a wall-mounted system.
Pump dimensions and the mounting hole layout are
shown on pages 44 and 45.
If you are using an elevator or a cart, refer to the
separate manuals supplied with those components for
installation and operation instructions.
Air Line Accessories
Install the following accessories in the order shown in
Fig. 3, using adapters as necessary:
DAn air line lubricator (D) provides automatic air
motor lubrication.
DA bleed-type master air valve (E) is required in
your system to relieve air trapped between it and
the air motor when the valve is closed (see the
WARNING at left). Be sure the bleed valve is easily
accessible from the pump, and is located down-
stream from the air regulator.
DAn air regulator (F) controls pump speed and
outlet pressure by adjusting the air pressure to the
pump. Locate the regulator close to the pump, but
upstream from the bleed-type master air valve.
DA pump runaway valve (C) senses when the
pump is running too fast and automatically shuts off
the air to the motor. A pump which runs too fast can
be seriously damaged.
DAn air manifold (G) has a swivel air inlet. It
mounts to a wall bracket, and provides ports for
connecting lines to air-powered accessories.
DAn air line filter (J) removes harmful dirt and
moisture from the compressed air supply.
DA second bleed-type air valve (K) isolates the air
line accessories for servicing. Locate upstream
from all other air line accessories.
Fluid Line Accessories
Install the following accessories in the positions shown
in Fig. 3, using adapters as necessary:
DA fluid filter (L) with a 60 mesh (250 micron)
stainless steel element, to filter particles from the
fluid as it leaves the pump. It includes a fluid drain
valve (M), which is required in your system to
relieve fluid pressure in the hose and gun (see the
WARNING at left).
DA gun or valve (S) dispenses the fluid. The gun
shown in Fig. 3 is an airless spray gun for light to
medium viscosity fluids.
DA gun swivel (R) allows for easier gun movement.
DA suction kit (T) allows the pump to draw fluid
from a 200 liter (55 gallon) drum.
10 308152
Installation
(HYDRAULIC-POWERED PUMPS)
NOTE: Reference numbers and letters in parentheses
in the text refer to the callouts in the figures and the
parts drawing.
NOTE: Accessories are available from your Graco
distributor. If you supply your own accessories, be sure
they are adequately sized and pressure-rated to meet
the system’s requirements.
Fig. 4 is only a guide for selecting and installing sys-
tem components and accessories. Contact your Graco
distributor for assistance in designing a system to suit
your particular needs.
CAUTION
Keep the hydraulic supply system clean at all times.
Be sure that all hydraulic fluid lines are absolutely
clean. Blow out the lines with air and flush thoroughly
with solvent before connecting to the hydraulic
motor, to avoid introducing harmful contaminants into
the motor. Plug the hydraulic lines immediately when
they are disconnected.
Do not exceed 37.8 liter/min (10 gpm) hydraulic oil
volume to the motor, to avoid stalling the pump.
For optimum pump performance, keep the tempera-
ture of the hydraulic oil below 54_C (130_F).
Fig. 4 0627B
KEY
APump
BWall Bracket
CHydraulic Supply Line
DHydraulic Return Line
EDrain Line (from pressure reducing valve)
FPressure Gauge
GFlow Control Valve
HPressure Reducing Valve
JAccumulator
KDrain Line (from motor drip pan)
LFluid Filter
MFluid Drain Valve (required)
NElectrically Conductive
Fluid Supply Hose
PFluid Whip Hose
RGun/Valve Swivel
SAirless Spray Gun or Dispensing Valve
TDrum Suction Kit
UHydraulic Supply Line Shutoff Valve
VHydraulic Return Line Shutoff Valve
YGround Wire (required, see page 7 for
installation instructions)
AA Hydraulic Return Line Filter
A
B
D
E
F
G
HJ
K
M
N
P
Y
200 LITER
(55 GAL.)
DRUM
L
R
S
T
U
C
V
HYDRAULIC
POWER SUPPLY
DRAINAGE
CONTAINER
AA
TYPICAL INSTALLATION