H3C S3610 Series User manual

Operation Manual – UDP Helper
H3C S3610&S5510 Series Ethernet Switches Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 UDP Helper Configuration ..........................................................................................1-1
1.1 Introduction to UDP Helper................................................................................................1-1
1.2 Configuring UDP Helper....................................................................................................1-2
1.3 Displaying and Maintaining UDP Helper ...........................................................................1-3
1.4 UDP Helper Configuration Example..................................................................................1-4

Operation Manual – UDP Helper
H3C S3610&S5510 Series Ethernet Switches Chapter 1 UDP Helper Configuration
1-1
Chapter 1 UDP Helper Configuration
When configuring UDP Helper, go to these sections for information you are interested
in:
zIntroduction to UDP Helper
zConfiguring UDP Helper
zDisplaying and Maintaining UDP Helper
zUDP Helper Configuration Example
Note:
zBy default, S3610&S5510 series Ethernet switches do not forward IP broadcast
packets. To ensure that UDP Helper is available, you must use the ip
forward-broadcast command in system view first. If NTP broadcast mode or
DHCP is configured on the switches, the switches will automatically forward
broadcast packets. In this case, UDP Helper can take effect even though you do not
configure the ip forward-broadcast command. For details about the ip
forward-broadcast command, see the “IP Addressing and Performance” part of
this manual.
zCurrently, UDP Helper configurations relevant with interfaces only apply to VLAN
interfaces.
1.1 Introduction to UDP Helper
UDP Helper functions as a relay that converts UDP broadcast packets into unicast
packets and forwards them to a specified server.
With UDP Helper enabled, the device decides whether to forward a received UDP
broadcast packet according to the port number of the packet. If the packet needs to be
forwarded, the device modifies the destination IP address in the IP header and then
sends the packet to the specified destination server. Otherwise, the device sends the
packet to its upper layer.
With UDP Helper enabled, the device relays broadcast packets of six default UDPports
by default. The default UDP ports are listed in Table 1-1.

Operation Manual – UDP Helper
H3C S3610&S5510 Series Ethernet Switches Chapter 1 UDP Helper Configuration
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Table 1-1 List of default UDP ports
Protocol UDP port number
TFTP (trivial file transfer protocol) 69
DNS (domain name system) 53
Time service 37
NetBIOS-NS (NetBIOS name service) 137
NetBIOS-DS (NetBIOS datagram service) 138
TACACS (terminal access controller access control system) 49
1.2 Configuring UDP Helper
Table 1-2 Follow these steps to configure UDP Helper
To do… Use the command… Remarks
Enter system view system-view —
Enable UDP
Helper udp-helper enable Required
Disabled by default
Specify a UDP
port
udp-helper port
{ port-number | dns |
netbios-ds |
netbios-ns | tacacs |
tftp | time }
Optional
By default, the UDP Helper enabled
device converts and forwards
broadcast packets of ports 69, 53,
37, 137, 138, and 49.
Enter VLAN
interface view interface interface-type
interface-number —
Configure the
destination server
to which the UDP
broadcast
packets are to be
forwarded
udp-helper server
ip-address
Required
No destination server is configured
by default.

Operation Manual – UDP Helper
H3C S3610&S5510 Series Ethernet Switches Chapter 1 UDP Helper Configuration
1-3
Caution:
zUDP Helper cannot relay DHCP broadcast packets. That is, you cannot set UDP
port 67 or 68 (used for DHCP) as the relayed UDP port.
zThe dns, netbios-ds, netbios-ns, tacacs, tftp, and time keywords correspond to
the six default ports. You can configure the default ports by specifying port numbers
or the corresponding parameters. For example, udp-helper port 53 and
udp-helper port dns specify the same port.
zWhen you view the configuration information by using the display
current-configuration command, the UDP Helper configuration on default UDP
ports is not displayed. The UDP Helper configuration of a default UDP port is
displayed only when UDP Helper is disabled on the port.
zThe configuration of all UDP ports (including the default ports) is removed if you
disabled UDP Helper.
zYou can configure up to 256 UDP ports that require relaying and forwarding.
zYou can configure up to 20 destination servers at a VLAN interface.
zIf the destination server is configured on a VLAN interface, the broadcast packets
from a VLAN port to a specific UDP port will be unicast to the destination server
configured on that VLAN interface after UDP Helper is enabled.
1.3 Displaying and Maintaining UDP Helper
After performing the above-mentioned configurations, use the display command in any
view to display the destination server information and the number of packets forwarded
to the corresponding destination server. Verify the configuration result through viewing
the running status of the UDP Helper configuration. You can use the reset command in
user view to clear statistics about packets forwarded by UDP Helper.
Table 1-3 Follow these steps to display and debug UDP Helper:
To do… Use the command… Remarks
Display the information of the
destination server and the
number of packets forwarded
by UDP relay
display udp-helper server
[ interface interface-type
interface-number ]
Available in
any view
Clear statistics about packets
forwarded by UDP relay reset udp-helper packet Available in
user view

Operation Manual – UDP Helper
H3C S3610&S5510 Series Ethernet Switches Chapter 1 UDP Helper Configuration
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1.4 UDP Helper Configuration Example
I. Network requirements
The VLAN interface of a switch has an IP address of 10.110.1.1/16, connecting to
network segment 10.110.0.0/16. Specify to forward broadcast packets with destination
UDP port 55 to destination server 202.38.1.2/24.
II. Network diagram
Ethernet
Internet
Switch ( UDP Helper )
10.110.0.0/16
Ethernet
Server
202.38.1.2/24
10.110.1.1/16
Vlan-interface1
202.38.1.0/24
Ethernet
Internet
Switch ( UDP Helper )
10.110.0.0/16
Ethernet
Server
202.38.1.2/24
10.110.1.1/16
Vlan-interface1
202.38.1.0/24
Figure 1-1 Network diagram for UDP Helper configuration
III. Configuration procedure
Note:
The following configuration assumes that the route between the device and the network
segment 202.38.1.0/24 is reachable.
# Enable UDP Helper.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] udp-helper enable
# Specify to forward the broadcast packets with destination UDP port being 55.
[Sysname] udp-helper port 55
# Specify the server with the IPaddress of 202.38.1.2 as the destination server to which
UDP broadcast packets are to be forwarded.
[Sysname] interface Vlan-interface 1
[Sysname-Vlan-interface1] ip address 10.110.1.1 16
[Sysname-Vlan-interface1] udp-helper server 202.38.1.2