Hitachi TRO610 Series Application guide

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TRO610 Series Cellular Field Area
Network Routers
Hardware Reference
1Variant visualization for illustration purposes only.

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Revisions
Rev.
Date
Summary of Changes
0
06/2022
Initial version
1
03/2023
Updates, measurements from the actual device.

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Contents
1Notices .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Copyright Notice .................................................................................................................................. 5
1.2 FCC Notice to Users and Operators.................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Industry Canada Notice to Users and Operators................................................................................. 5
1.4 Required Labeling ............................................................................................................................... 6
1.5 European Union WEEE Notice............................................................................................................ 7
1.6 European Union CE labeling ............................................................................................................... 7
2Safety instructions ....................................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 RF Exposure........................................................................................................................................ 7
2.2 Use in specific environments............................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Power Supply ...................................................................................................................................... 8
3Product Series and System concept .......................................................................................................... 8
3.1 Product Series Introduction ................................................................................................................. 8
3.2 TRO610 Product Summary ................................................................................................................. 8
3.2.1 TRO610 variants – Part Number Structure ....................................................................... 10
3.3 Local Connections ..............................................................................................................................11
3.3.1 Ethernet port 1....................................................................................................................11
3.3.2 Ethernet port 2 (in expanded models only).........................................................................11
3.3.3 Serial port 1 ....................................................................................................................... 12
3.3.4 Serial port 2 (in expanded models only)............................................................................ 12
3.3.5 Bluetooth (expanded models only).................................................................................... 13
3.3.6 Analog and digital inputs ................................................................................................... 13
3.3.7 Service port (USB)............................................................................................................. 14
3.4 RF Connectors for antennas (GNSS/BT/Cellular modem) ................................................................ 14
3.5 Cellular connectivity band support..................................................................................................... 15
3.5.1 Dual SIM slots ................................................................................................................... 15
3.6 Physical characteristics ..................................................................................................................... 16
3.6.1 Weights and dimensions ................................................................................................... 16
3.6.2 Environmental Characteristics........................................................................................... 17
3.6.3 Electromagnetic characteristics......................................................................................... 18
3.6.4 Material characteristics...................................................................................................... 18
3.6.5 Power supply ..................................................................................................................... 18
3.6.6 Grounding.......................................................................................................................... 18
3.6.7 Indicators........................................................................................................................... 18
3.7 Functions overview............................................................................................................................ 20
3.7.1 First-time access ............................................................................................................... 20
3.7.2 Location/positioning........................................................................................................... 21
3.7.3 TRO610 processing environment...................................................................................... 22
3.8 Accessories and antenna recommendations..................................................................................... 22
3.8.1 Serial and power supply connector blocks ........................................................................ 22
3.8.2 Power Supply .................................................................................................................... 22
3.8.3 Antenna recommendations................................................................................................ 22
3.8.4 Router Mounting kits.......................................................................................................... 23
3.8.5 Remote antenna mounting kits.......................................................................................... 23
4Installation & Maintenance ........................................................................................................................ 25

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4.1 Mounting............................................................................................................................................ 25
4.2 Grounding the Router ........................................................................................................................ 26
4.3 Servicing the TRO610 router............................................................................................................. 27
4.4 SIM card(s) swap............................................................................................................................... 27
4.5 Rescue Port/Recovery....................................................................................................................... 27
4.6 Power cycle during firmware upgrade or major configuration profile change.................................... 27

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1 Notices
1.1 Copyright Notice
© 2022 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved
The information in this guide may change without notice. Hitachi Energy assumes no responsibility for any errors that may
appear in this guide.
1.2 FCC Notice to Users and Operators
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device
may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment
is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communica-
tions. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will
be required to correct the interference at their own expense. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or televi-
sion reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to correct the inter-
ference by using one of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician.
This Part 15 radio device operates on a non-interference basis with other devices operating at this frequency. Any
changes or modification to could void the user's authority to operate this device.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with its action in ET Docket 96-8 has adopted a safety standard for hu-
man exposure to RF electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC certified equipment. The TRO610 meets the uncontrolled
environmental limits found in OET-65 and ANSI C95.1, 1991. Proper operation of this device according to the instructions
found in this manual will result in user exposure that is substantially below the FCC recommended limits.
To comply with FCC RF exposure safety requirements the antennas for this device must be installed to provide a separa-
tion distance of at least 20 cm from persons and shall not be co-located with other transmitting antennas except as shown
in FCC multi-transmitter guidelines.
1.3 Industry Canada Notice to Users and Operators
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations. Op-
eration is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

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Cet appareillage numérique de la classe B répond à toutes les exigences de l’interférence canadienne causant des régle-
ments d’équipement. L’opération est sujette aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) cet dispositif peut ne pas causer l'interfé-
rence nocive, et (2) ce dispositif doit accepter n’importe quelle interférence reçue, y compris l'interférence qui peut causer
l’opération peu désirée.
This device has been designed to operate with the antennas having a gain no greater than 3.96 dBi for the cellular (LTE)
radio and 2.24 dBi for the Bluetooth radio. The required antenna impedance is 50 Ohms.
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the de-
vice.
Cet appareil est conforme à Industrie Canada une licence standard RSS exonérés (s). Son fonctionnement est soumis
aux deux conditions suivantes:
1. Cet appareil ne doit pas provoquer d'interférences
2. Cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence reçue, y compris les interférences pouvant provoquer un fonctionne-
ment indésirable de l'appareil.
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equiva-
lent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that permitted for successful communication.
Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with the IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm between
the radiator and your body.
Énoncé d'exposition aux rayonnements: Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements
ioniques RSS-102 Pour un environnement incontrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un Distance mini-
male de 20 cm entre le radiateur et votre corps.
1.4 Required Labeling
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) require equipment to have a label on the out-
side of the product that shows the FCC and IC ID numbers. The label should identify one or more of the following:
For the Telit LE910 (LTE Cat-4) module：
contains FCC ID：RI7LE910CXWWX
contains IC：5131A-LE910CXWWX
For TRO610 Bluetooth (in advanced models only):
FCC ID：P9J-TRO600B1
IC：4751A-TRO600B1
Note: there is no requirement for FCC/IC labelling for the IoT product (D2, with Telit ME310 NB-IoT/LTE-M modem).

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1.5 European Union WEEE Notice
For EU member countries, this symbol means: Do not dispose of this equipment as unsorted municipal waste. This equip-
ment must be collected separately.
The return and collection of this product has not been defined at this time, please contact Hitachi Energy for return and/or
collection.
It is important for users of this equipment to participate in reuse, recycling, and other forms of recovery. The potential ef-
fects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances in electrical and elec-
tronic equipment are a waste of natural resources and cause pollution.
1.6 European Union CE labeling
All the TRO610 product variants are marked with the CE, are tested against and come with UE declaration of conformity
(CE), in the required areas of:
•Low-Voltage (2014/35/EU)
•Electromagnetic Compatibility (2014/30/EU)
•Radio Equipment (2014/53/EU)
•Safety (EN/IEC 62368-1)
•RoHS 3 (2015/863/EU)
•WEEE (2012/19/EU)
Declaration of conformity (CE) is available for interested parties on request.
2 Safety instructions
Follow these guidelines to ensure safe operation of the router:
2.1 RF Exposure
Compliance with FCC radio frequency (RF) exposure limits require antennas for this product should be located a mini-
mum of 7.9 in. (20 cm) or more from the body of all persons.
•Do not touch or move the antennas while the unit is transmitting or receiving.
•Do not hold any component containing a radio such that the antenna is very close to or touching any exposed
parts of the body, especially the face or eyes, while transmitting.
•Do not operate the radio or attempt to transmit data unless the antenna is connected; otherwise, the radio may
be damaged.
2.2 Use in specific environments
•TRO610 is intended for installation in an enclosure. The enclosure shall provide physical security through a lock
or similar.

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•The use of wireless devices on airplanes is governed by the relevant aviation authority, for example the Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA), or the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).
•The use of wireless devices in hospitals is restricted to the limits set forth by each hospital.
2.3 Power Supply
The TRO610 shall be installed by a trained and qualified technician.
To have a safe installation of the TRO610, a switch or circuit breaker must be included in the setup. Be sure the switch or
circuit breaker is suitably located, easily reached and marked as the disconnecting device for the equipment.
The TRO610 shall be connected to an appropriate IEC 60950 or IEC 62368 compliant power supply.
The TRO610 must be grounded.
3 Product Series and System concept
3.1 Product Series Introduction
TRO610 Series are cost-effective small form-factor cellular routers. They provide industry-standard local interfaces and
cellular backhaul for Utility, Smart City, Oil & Gas, Mining and Industrial applications.
The TRO610 is ideal for connecting one or two local client devices. It is tailored for large scale industrial IoT deploy-
ments, within an extended fleet ecosystem.
TRO610 provides a wide variety of local protocol options over serial and Ethernet IP, routing those over several cellular
options.
Security is incorporated throughout both hardware and software design – firmware images are delivered encrypted and
authenticated prior to loading. With device certificates, Integrated zone-based firewall and VPN tunnel options, TRO610
provides critical infrastructure grade security.
3.2 TRO610 Product Summary
TRO610 router has the following characteristics:
- One or two Ethernet Ports (10/1000/1000bT)
- One or two serial ports (RS232 and/or RS485, three-wire), supporting multiple protocols (RAW data mode, termi-
nal connection, P2P, DNP3, Modbus, PGE2179, P2P UDP Mirror Bits – MB8)
- Cellular connectivity, depending on the modem
o4G/LTE Cat-4 (3GPP Release 10), UMTS, GSM/EDGE
▪Including support for Anterix networks (B8)
o4G/LTE Cat-M1/Cat-NB2 (3GPP Release 14)
▪Including support for 410-450MHz spectrum (in bands B31, B72, B87/B88)
oDual SIM support
- GNSS/GPS for accurate location information

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- Bluetooth LE gateway (future)
- Battery voltage monitor
- Dry Contact Closure input (e.g. for cabinet door monitoring)

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3.2.1 TRO610 variants – Part Number Structure
A TRO610 Part Number fully identifies the TRO610 variant. It can be broken down as follows:
Product Series Identification – Always “T61” for TRO610
Connectivity option 1 – always “00” for TRO610
Connectivity option 2 – “D1” denotes Telit LE910C4-WWXD; “D2” denotes Telit ME310G1-W2
Connectivity option 3 – “00” denotes single Ethernet and Serial connection; “B1” de-
notes dual Ethernet, dual Serial and Bluetooth
Power Solution – always “D2” (7-32 VDC) for TRO610
Power Backup Solution – always “0” (no backup power) for TRO610
Market specific variant – “00” for TRO610
Product version – “10” for TRO610
T61 00 D2 B1 D2 0 00 10
There are four orderable TRO610 variants. The table below identifies the characteristics of each variant
Local Connections
Cellular modem
Part Number
One 10/100/1000bT Ethernet
One RS232 Serial
LTE Cat-4 / UMTS / GSM EDGE
(Telit LE910C4-WWXD)
T6100D100D200010
LTE Cat-M1 / Cat-NB2
(Telit ME310G1-W2)
T6100D200D200010
Two 10/100/1000bT Ethernet
One RS232 Serial
One RS232 / RS485 Serial
Bluetooth
LTE Cat-4 / UMTS / GSM EDGE
(Telit LE910C4-WWXD)
T6100D1B1D200010
LTE Cat-M1 / Cat-NB2
(Telit ME310G1-W2)
T6100D2B1D200010

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3.3 Local Connections
3.3.1 Ethernet port 1
Ethernet port 1 is available on all TRO610 variants as an RJ45 port supporting 10/100/1000BASE-T IEEE 802.3.
Speed and duplex mode are automatically negotiated. LEDs indicate link status and activity.
The RJ45 Ethernet port neither accepts nor delivers Power over Ethernet.
Note: Ethernet ports in TRO610 are routed (and not running in switch mode) therefore putting a high traffic may impact
the general router performance.
3.3.2 Ethernet port 2 (in expanded models only)
Ethernet Port 2 has the same characteristics as Ethernet Port 1.
Note: either of the Ethernet ports can be used as a rescue interface, that allows a local laptop connected over RJ45 cable
to access the router web interface (Tropos Configuration Utility).
Ethernet Port 1

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3.3.3 Serial port 1
Serial port 1 is available on all variants. It is implemented on the …
Parameter
Value
Comments
Serial port speeds
1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400,
57600 or 115200 bps
Parameters
7 or 8 bits data, Odd/Even/No parity
RS-232 port characteristics
3-wire interface: TX, RX and GND con-
nection
Same characteristics for second RS-
232 (option in expanded version)
RS-485 port characteristics
3-wire interface, +, - and GND connec-
tion
In expanded version only, as Serial
port 2.
3.3.4 Serial port 2 (in expanded models only)
Serial port 2 has the same characteristics as Serial Port 1 and additionally it can support RS-485
Serial Port(s) pins layout
Ethernet Port 2

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In D1/D2 base models:
- single RS232 port
- single voltage input port (see below)
- single contact closure port (see below)
In D1/D2 expanded models:
- 2 x RS232 ports or RS232 + RS485
- single voltage input port (see below)
- single contact closure port (see below)
Note: NC pin stands for Not Connected and shall not be used.
3.3.5 Bluetooth (expanded models only)
Expanded model comes already with a dedicated BT antenna connector but the feature delivery is part of the future prod-
uct roadmap). Enabling the feature will be through a software update (when available).
3.3.6 Analog and digital inputs
TRO610 comes equipped with battery voltage monitor input and contact closure input.
One battery voltage monitor input:
•Input voltage range of 1-50V DC to common ground, with a resolution of 0.1V
•Configurable voltage reporting interval (in range of 0 to 60 minutes with 1 minute step)
•Configurable critical voltage threshold

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Contact closure input:
- Input open (0V DC) or closed (5V DC) to common ground
- Configurable reporting for transitions
Note: Information from analog and digital inputs is delivered by SNMP traps (e.g. to Supros network management solu-
tion).
Please note the voltage monitor or contact closure measure the voltage vs the common ground (it’s not galvanically iso-
lated).
3.3.7 Service port (USB)
TRO610 is equipped with a USB A (version 2.0) service port.
Note: this port is for service purposes only and currently does not support any other kind of communication.
3.4 RF Connectors for antennas (GNSS/BT/Cellular modem)
Connector [dis-
tance*]
D1, Base
D1, Expanded
D2, Base
D2, Expanded
Cellular capabili-
ties
2G/3G/4G Cat-4
Cat-M1 / Cat-NB2
Connectors lay-
out
GNSS [26]
female SMA
female SMA
female SMA
female SMA
Cellular Aux/Di-
versity [48]
female SMA
female SMA
-
-
Cellular Main [68]
female SMA
female SMA
female SMA
female SMA
BT [88]
-
female RP-SMA
-
female RP-SMA
*Distance in [mm] as measured from the left side of the TRO610 body to the connector center
Female SMA comes with outside thread and center hole.
Female RP-SMA (Reversed Polarity SMA) comes with outside thread and center pin.

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3.5 Cellular connectivity band support
Model
3GPP Release and category
Bands supported
TRO610 D1
3GPP Rel 10, LTE Cat-4
UMTS
GSM/EDGE
B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B7, B8, B12, B13, B14, B19, B20, B26, B28
B8 with Anterix support
B1, B2, B4, B5, B8, B19
B2, B3, B5, B8
TRO610 D2
3GPP Rel 14, LTE Cat-M1/Cat-NB2
B1, B3, B8, B20, B28, B31, B72, B87
Model D1 works with Power Class 3 (200 mW, 23dBm).
Model D2 (narrowband/IoT) works at 21dBm, Power Class 5 (in B1, B3, B8, B20, B28), 26dBm (as Cat-M1 in B31, B72),
23dBM (as NB-IoT in B31, B72) and 23dBm (in B87).
3.5.1 Dual SIM slots
TRO610 is equipped with two SIM slots (3FF, micro-SIM) as the router supports dual-sim configuration for the cellular link:
- SIM 1 (upper slot as seen from the right side of the router) is corresponding to SIM 1 as seen in Tropos Configu-
ration Utility
- SIM 2 (lower slot as seen from the right side of the router) is corresponding to SIM 2 as seen in Tropos Configu-
ration Utility
It is possible to setup prioritization of these physical slots in TCU:
- SIM 1 over SIM 2
- SIM 2 over SIM 1
- No priority (use the SIM of the first working network).

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3.6 Physical characteristics
3.6.1 Weights and dimensions
Dimensions table:
Version
Options
Weight [g]
Width [mm]
Height [mm]
Depth [mm]
D1
Base
488
120
46
47
(with wall mount
bracket)
84
(w/o antenna sock-
ets)
92
(with antenna sock-
ets)
98.4 (w/o antenna
sockets, but with DIN
mount clip)
107 (/w antenna
sockets and DIN
mount clip)
D1
Base, DIN rail
528
D1
Expanded
498
D1
Expanded, DIN rail
538
D2
Base
480
D2
Base, DIN rail
520
D2
Expanded
500
D2
Expanded, DIN rail
540
Top view dimensions (with wall mount and DIN rail brackets):
Left side view with SIM slots placement:

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Front view with ports and connectors positions:
Back view with DIN rail clip mounting holes:
3.6.2 Environmental Characteristics
- Operating temperature range: -40°C to 70°C / -40°F to 158°F
- Storage temperature range: -40°C to 85°C / -40°F to 185°F
- IP30 rated enclosure: UL579/IEC 60529
- Shock & vibration: IEC 61373 (for rail rolling stock equipment – shock and vibration tests) for Category 1,
Class B, Location F (components mounted into subassemblies which are in turn mounted into a cubicle
which is in turn fixed to the car body).

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- Up to 95% relative humidity (non-condensing) with a max temperature of 70°C
3.6.3 Electromagnetic characteristics
Conformance with FCC (Part 15 Subpart B) and IC (ICES-003) – D1 model only.
Conformance with CE requirements (D1 and D2) for:
- Safety (EN/IEC 62368-1)
- EMC (Directive 2014/30/EU)
- Radio Equipment Directive (RED) 2014/53/EU
- Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU
Conformance with communication networking devices in electric power stations:
•IEEE 1613
•EN 61850 (environmental part)
3.6.4 Material characteristics
RoHS3 compliance (2015/863/EU)
WEEE compliance (2012/19/EU)
3.6.5 Power supply
Input voltage range: 7-32 Voltage DC
Note: TRO610 comes with a separate battery voltage monitor input (1-50 VDC).
Following table lists typical power consumption of TRO610 working in different modes:
TRO610 model
Idle
Typical
High
Max (bootup)
Cellular only models (Base)
1.5 W
2.2 W
3.5 W
4.6 W
Cellular + BT models (Expanded)
1.5 W
2.3 W
3.7 W
4.7 W
Note: TRO610 comes with a common ground of serial ports/IO ports. This should be taken into account when installing
the router with a DC battery.
3.6.6 Grounding
TRO610 provides a grounding lug on a front panel. For more information about proper grounding of the router please see
the chapter about installation.
3.6.7 Indicators
3.6.7.1 General Indicators
TRO610 router is equipped with two general status indicators:
•Comms – status of the WAN cellular link

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•System – general status of the router
LED Label
Color
Status
Description
System
RED
Powering on
Boot sequence in progress
System
GREEN
Up & running
Boot sequence completed. TRO610 is
operational
Comms
GREEN (blinking)
Cellular network unattached
Searching for cellular network
Comms
GREEN (solid)
Cellular network attached
Attached to cellular network
3.6.7.2 Ethernet Port Indicators
TRO610 provides port status (standard LED form) indicators for the following Ethernet ports:
- Eth1 (available in all TRO610 variants)
- Eth2 (available in expanded models only)
Eth Indicator
Color
Status/speed
Description
Left
Amber (blinking)
Link established and network
activity
Left
Amber
Link established but no network
activity (idle)
Left
Off
No link established
Right
Green
1000Mbps
Right
Orange
100Mbps
General router status indicators

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Right
Off
10Mbps
Up to 10Mbps (if Left is Green/Flash-
ing) or no transfer (if Left is off).
3.7 Functions overview
3.7.1 First-time access
Prepare for cellular connection (optional)
Locate the SIM Slot cover plate on the side of the TRO610. Remove the cover plate using a Phillips (cross-head) screw
driver.
Insert a cellular SIM into the SIM slot 1 located at the side of the router. A second SIM can also be inserted into SIM slot
2. Re-attach the SIM cover plate.
Attach at least one appropriate cellular antenna to the SMA jack marked “Main”. Antennas are not included with the router.
Connect to the power supply
NOTE: The installer must be a trained technical professional.
Connect the TRO610’s power supply connector block to a DC power supply. The power supply should provide at least 20
Watts with a voltage between 7 VDC and 32 VDC. Turn on power.
The System LED should indicate that the router is now receiving power (red while it’s booting, green when it completes
the boot process)
Access the configuration utility
Connect a Cat-5 or better Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors between the computer’s Ethernet interface and Ethernet
Port 1 on the TRO610. The Ethernet inter-face on the computer should be configured to accept a DHCP assigned IPv4
address and Default Gateway from the TRO610.
Open a browser (IE, Chrome, or Safari) and type in the following URL to access the TRO610’s Configuration Utility:
https://192.168.167.166
The browser will warn for invalid certificate authority – this is expected. Proceed past the warning.
At the login prompt, type in the username and default password (as specified in a quick start guide).
NOTE: The default password must be changed before the configuration utility can be accessed.
Configure the cellular connection
NOTE: In some situations, no additional configuration is required, and the “default” APN option will allow the SIM to attach
to the cellular network to acquire an IP address.