HP 70000 series User manual

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current name/number is now Agilent XXXX. For example, model number
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User's Guide
HP 70000 Series Modular
Spectrum Analyzer System
HP 70900B Local Oscillator
Source-Controlled Modules
ABCDE
HP Part No. 70900-90286
Printed in USA March 1994
Edition A.0.0

Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including,
but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and tness for a particular
purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Restricted Rights Legend.
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth
in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at
DFARS 252.227-7013 for DOD agencies, and subparagraphs (c) (1) and (c) (2) of the Commercial
Computer Software Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19 for other agencies.
c
 Copyright Hewlett-Packard Company 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994
All Rights Reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior written permission
is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws.
1400 Fountaingrove Parkway, Santa Rosa, CA 95403-1799, USA

Certication
Hewlett-P
ackard Company certies that this product met its published specications at the
time of shipment from the factory
.Hewlett-P
ackard further certies that its calibration
measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and
T
echnology
,to the extent allowed by the Institute's calibration facility, and to the calibration
facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
Warranty
This Hewlett-P
ackard instrument product is warranted against defects in material and
workmanship for aperiod of one year from date of shipment. During the warranty period,
Hewlett-Packard Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to
be defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by
Hewlett-Packard. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to Hewlett-Packard and Hewlett-Packard
shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer
.However
, Buyer shall pay all
shipping charges
,duties
, and taxes for products returned to Hewlett-Packard from another
country
.
Hewlett-P
ackard warrants that its software and rmware designated by Hewlett-Packard for
use with an instrument will execute its programming instructions when properly installed on
that instrument. Hewlett-P
ackard does not warrant that the operation of the instrument, or
software, or rmware will be uninterrupted or error-free.
Limitation of Warranty
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate
maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modication or
misuse, operation outside of the environmental specications for the product, or improper
site preparation or maintenance
.
NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HEWLETT-PACKARD SPECIFICALLY
DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Ex
clusive Remedies
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES.
HEWLETT-PACKARD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL D
AMAGES, WHETHER B
ASED ON CONTRA
CT, TORT,
OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY
.
Assistance
Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available for
Hewlett-Packard products.
For any assistance, contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Oce.
iii

Safety Symbols
The following safety symbols are used throughout this manual. Familiarize yourself with each
of the symbols and its meaning before operating this instrument.
CA
UTION
The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure which, if
not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction
of the product or the user's work. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION sign
until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
WARNING
The
W
ARNING
sign denotes ahazard. It calls attention to a procedure
which, if not correctly performed or adhered to
, could result in injury
to the user
.Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING sign until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and met.
DANGER
The DANGER sign denotes an imminent hazard to people. It warns the
reader of a procedure which, if not correctly performed or adhered to,
could result in injury or loss of life. Do not proceed beyond a
DANGER
sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
iv

General Safety Considerations
WARNING
Before this instrument is switched on, make sure it has been properly
grounded through the protective conductor of the ac power cable to a
socket outlet provided with protective earth contact.
Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor, inside
or outside the instrument, or disconnection of the protective earth
terminal can result in personal injury.
There are many points in the instrument which can, if contacted, cause
personal injury. Be extremely careful.
Any adjustments or service procedures that require operation of the
instrument with protective covers removed should be performed only by
trained service personnel.
CA
UTION
Before this instrument is switched on, make sure its primary power circuitry
has been adapted to the voltage of the ac power source.
F
ailure to set the ac power input to the correct voltage could cause damage to
the instrument when the ac power cable is plugged in.
v

In This Book
This manual explains how to operate HP 70000 Series modular spectrum analyzer systems and
lightwave signal analyzers
.
Spectrum analyzer and lightwave signal analyzer features and operating details are provided
in the following chapters.
Chapter 1describes the basic operation of a spectrum analyzer and lightwave signal
analyzer
.The chapter also provides details for an analyzer that is being operated for the
rst time
.
Chapter 2illustrates the organization of the softkeys that are accessed by pressing the
4
MENU
5 softkey.
Chapter 3 provides a set of quick reference tables that list all softkeys by functional group.
The softkeys are listed alphabetically within each functional group.
Chapter 4 provides detailed descriptions of each softkey. The softkey descriptions are
organized alphabetically.
Troubleshooting information is provided in the following chapters.
Chapter 5provides modular system troubleshooting procedures.
Chapter 6provides descriptions for displayed system error messages.
Refer to the appendixes and glossary for the following information:
Appendix A describes spectrum analyzer and lightwave-signal-analyzer theory of
operation. The appendix also provides individual block diagrams for HP 70000 Series
modular spectrum analyzer system modules.
Appendix B describes inputs and outputs on individual HP 70000 Series modular spectrum
analyzer system modules
.Abrief description of each module is also provided.
Appendix Cdescribes how to care for ber-optic connectors and cables that are used with
lightwave signal analyzers
.
Appendix Dprovides reference tables for ASCII characters
, control codes, and escape
sequences
.
Glossary denes spectrum analyzer, lightwave-signal-analyzer, and modular-measurement
system terminology.
vi

Contents
1. Overview
Notation Conventions Used in this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Front-Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Analyzer Functions .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . 1-2
Active Function and Data Entry .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1-2
Front-Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Accessing Analyzer Functions with the Instrument Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Accessing Analyzer Functions with the 4
MENU
5 Key............... 1-6
Preparing the Analyzer for Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Electrical Cable Connections ... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1-10
Fiber-Optic Cable Connections ........................ 1-10
Cleaning Optical Connectors .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1-10
Making aMeasurement .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1-11
Instrument Preset ............................. 1-11
Measurement Procedure .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . 1-11
Use Coupled Functions to Maintain Accuracy Easily .... .. .. .. .. . 1-12
Resolving Closely Spaced Signals ...................... 1-13
Viewing Low-Level Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Interpreting Measurement Results .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1-14
Common Measurement Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Lightwave Signal Analyzer Measurement Indicators .... .. .. .. .. . 1-17
Auxiliary Measurement Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
Interpreting Front-P
anel Indicators ...................... 1-21
Using the
4
USER
5
Key ............................. 1-23
Presetting the User Softkeys .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1-23
Creating a Custom Menu of User Softkeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
Incorporating User-Dened Functions into the User-Softkey Menu .. .. .. 1-25
Restricting Instrument Operation to User Softkeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
Using the 4
DISPLAY
5 Key .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1-26
Accessing Custom, User-Dened Functions .................. 1-28
Accessing the Memory Card .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. 1-29
Formatting a Memory Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30
2. Softkey Menu Maps
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
Freq Softkey Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
Amptd Softkey Menu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . 2-3
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
Marker Softkey Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
BW,Swp Softkey Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
Traces Softkey Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
State Softkey Menu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . 2-7
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
Misc Softkey Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Contents-1

3. SoftKey Quick Reference
Functional Grouping Denitions .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 3-22
4. Softkey Descriptions
NNNNNNNNNNN
1/T .................................... 4-1
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
3-DIMEN On Off .............................. 4-1
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
66 MODE On Off .............................. 4-2
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A<-A+B
................................... 4-2
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A-B->A On Off
...... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-3
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A-B+DL On Off
.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-3
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A-C ->A On Off .............................. 4-4
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ACTIVE MARKER .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-4
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ALC ALT .................................. 4-5
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ALC EXT .................................. 4-5
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ALC NRM .................................. 4-6
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
alc/track
...... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-6
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A 6 A*DL/(A+B) .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-7
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A 6 A*DL/(A+B+C) .............................. 4-7
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A
6
A*DL/B)
.......... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-8
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A
6
A*DL/C)
.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-8
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A 6 A 0 B .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-9
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A 6 A 0 B+DL .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-9
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A
6
(A
0
B)
0
C
...... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-10
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A
6
(A
0 B) 0 C+DL .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-10
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A 6 A 0 C .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-11
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A 6 A 0 C+DL .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-11
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A 6 DL*(A+B)/C) .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-12
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
AMETER On Off
.............................. 4-12
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
AM FREQ .................................. 4-13
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
AM INT EXT ................................ 4-13
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
AM % On Off ................................ 4-14
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
AMPCOR -> LOWER .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-14
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
AMPCOR On Off
.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-15
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
AMPCOR -> UPPER .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-15
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
AMP REF OFFSET
.............................. 4-16
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
AMPTD VALUE ................................ 4-17
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ANALYZR TEST .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-17
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ANOTATN On Off .............................. 4-18
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ANY CHR .................................. 4-18
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ATTEN AutoMan .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-19
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
A UNITS AutoMan .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-20
Contents-2

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
AUTZERO On Off .............................. 4-20
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
AVERAGE SHRT->C ... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-21
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
AXCH B
...... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-22
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
AXCH C
.................................. 4-23
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
B<-B-DL .................................. 4-23
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
BEEPER On Off ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-24
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
bias .................................... 4-24
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
BIAS ADJUST ................................ 4-25
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
BIAS On Off
........ .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-25
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
BIAS PK MAX
................................ 4-25
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
BIAS PK MIN
................................ 4-26
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
BIAS PK RES ................................ 4-26
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
BIAS PK START ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-27
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
BLANKNG On Off .............................. 4-27
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
BLANK TRACES ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-28
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
BLOB On Off
................................ 4-28
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
BNKSTRT On Off
.... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-28
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
BXCH C .................................. 4-29
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CAL ALL .................................. 4-30
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
cal enable
................................ 4-30
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CAL GAIN
..... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-31
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CAL LOGAMP ................................ 4-31
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
cal menu ... .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-31
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CAL RES BW
.......... . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-32
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CAL SRC INT EXT
... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-32
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
cal src values .............................. 4-33
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CAL VID BW ................................ 4-33
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CANCEL ... .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-33
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
catalog & MSI ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-34
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
C<-B .... .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-36
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CENTER ... .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-36
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CENTER DELTA
... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-36
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
-> CF ... .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-37
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
-> CF STEP
................................ 4-37
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CF STEP AutoMan ... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-38
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CHANGE PREFIX ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-38
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CLEAR TO END ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-39
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CLEAR WRT A ................................ 4-39
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CLEAR WRT B ................................ 4-40
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CLEAR WRT C ................................ 4-40
Contents-3

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
C 6 DAC SEARCH .............................. 4-41
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CLOSE PIT .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-41
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CLOSEST PEAK
........ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-42
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
COMMAND
.................................. 4-42
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CONFIG .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-44
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CONFIRM DELETE .............................. 4-45
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CONFIRM ERASE .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-45
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CONFIRM RESTART .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-45
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CONT
........... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-46
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CONT SWEEP
....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-46
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CONV LOSS
.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-47
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
COUPLNG AC DC .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-47
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CPL AVG On Off .............................. 4-48
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
CPL DET On Off .............................. 4-48
NNNNNNNNNNN
dBm .................................... 4-49
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
dB

V
.................................... 4-49
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
dBmV
....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-50
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
debug .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-50
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DEBUG FAST ................................ 4-50
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DEBUG On Off
............................... 4-51
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DEBUG SLOW
................................ 4-52
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DEFINE USR KEY .............................. 4-52
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DELETE ALL ................................ 4-53
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DELETE CHAR
................................ 4-53
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DELETE or...
...... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-54
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DELETE SEGMENT .............................. 4-54
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DELTA .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-55
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
detectr .................................. 4-55
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DETECTR AutoMan .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-56
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DETECTR GND AUT
.... ......................... 4-56
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DET SEL LOG V .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-57
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DISPOSE USER
.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-57
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
DSP LIN On Off .............................. 4-58
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
EDIT FUNCDEF
.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-58
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
edit limit ................................ 4-59
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ENTER COMMAND .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-59
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
enter limit ................................ 4-60
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ENTER LINE ................................ 4-60
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ERASE ALL .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-61
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
erase/restart .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-61
Contents-4

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
execute DLP ................................ 4-62
NNNNNNNNNNN
EXT .................................... 4-62
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
EXTEND STATE
....... .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-63
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
EXT IF On Off
... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-64
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ext mixer ... .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-64
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
EXT VID FM IQ ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-65
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
FLATCAL On Off .............................. 4-65
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
FORMAT ... .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-66
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
FREQ
.......... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-66
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
FREQ FOR CAL
..... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-67
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
FREQ OFFSET
................................ 4-67
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
FREQ VALUE ................................ 4-68
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
FRQ LIM On Off .............................. 4-68
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
fulband KAQUVE .............................. 4-69
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
fulband WFDGYJ .............................. 4-69
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
FULL SPAN
................................. 4-70
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
GAINCAL On Off
.... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-70
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
grat control ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-71
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
GRAT On Off ................................ 4-71
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
GRATSCR On Off
......... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-71
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
GROUND
................................... 4-72
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
HIGHEST PEAK ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-72
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
HOLD .................................... 4-73
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
HORZ OFFSET
................................ 4-73
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
HPIB DISK
..... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-74
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
HP-MSIB CARD ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-75
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
HYS LEVEL ... .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-75
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
IMAGE N START ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-76
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
IMAGE N STOP ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-76
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
IMAGE SHIFT
.... .. .......................... 4-78
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
INPUT IMPED ................................ 4-78
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
INSERT or...
... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-79
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
INTRNL MEMORY ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-79
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
key control
................................ 4-80
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LABEL Y On Off .............................. 4-80
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LAMBDA ... .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-81
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LAST SEGMENT ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-82
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LCL OSC START ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-82
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LCL OSC STOP ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-83
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LEFT PEAK ... .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-83
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NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LEFT PIT .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-84
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
lim <-> ampcor .............................. 4-84
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LIMITS On Off
............................... 4-85
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LIMIT START
..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-85
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LINE .................................... 4-86
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LINEAR .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-86
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LINEAR Vlt Pwr .............................. 4-87
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LINES On Off .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-87
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LOAD FILE
.......... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-88
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LOCK HARMNC#
............................... 4-89
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LOCK H# On Off
.............................. 4-90
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LOCKOUT ANOTATN .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-90
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LOG CAL On Off .............................. 4-91
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LOG dB/DIV ................................ 4-91
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
log/lin detectr .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-91
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LOWER-> AMPCOR
............. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-92
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
LW MODE OptElec
............................. 4-93
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
marker excursn .............................. 4-94
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
marker readout .............................. 4-94
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MAX HOLD A
,
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MAX HOLD B
,
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MAX HOLD C
........... .. .. .. .. 4-94
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MAX IN AutoMan
..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-95
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MAX MXR LEVEL .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-95
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MIN HOLD A ,
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MIN HOLD B ,
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MIN HOLD C ................... 4-96
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MINIMUM PEAK
............ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-96
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MINIMUM POINT
...... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-96
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MIN PIT .................................. 4-97
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MIN POINT .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-97
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MKNOISE On Off .............................. 4-98
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MKPAUSE On Off .............................. 4-98
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MKR BW On Off
.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-99
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
mkr bw/zoom bw .............................. 4-99
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MKR NRM On Off
.............................. 4-100
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MK STOP On Off .............................. 4-100
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
modultn .................................. 4-101
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
MRK TRA A B C .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-101
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NEG PK .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-101
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NEXT MIN PK ................................ 4-102
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NEXT PAGE .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-102
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NEXT PEAK .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-103
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NEXT PIT .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-103
Contents-6

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NEXT SEGMENT ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-104
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NO. OF STATES .............................. 4-104
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NOISE ON OFF
............................... 4-105
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NORMAL
..... .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-105
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
oneshot math ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-106
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
OVERSWP On Off .............................. 4-106
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PARTIAL ERASE ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-107
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PATHLOK On Off .............................. 4-107
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PAUSE
................................... 4-108
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PEAK EXCURSN
............................... 4-108
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PERIOD
................................... 4-109
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PERSIST On Off .............................. 4-109
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PIT EXCURSN ................................ 4-110
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
pit,min markers ... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-110
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
POS PK ... .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-111
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
power
............. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-111
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
POWER FOR CAL
............................... 4-111
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
power meter ................................ 4-112
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
POWERON IP/LAST ... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-112
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
preamp control
.............................. 4-113
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PREAMP NOn Off
... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-113
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PRESEL CENTER ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-114
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
presel center ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-114
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PRESEL DAC
................................ 4-115
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
pre-select
...... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-115
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PRESEL HYS ................................ 4-116
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PRESEL On Off ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-117
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PRESEL PARTIAL .............................. 4-117
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PRESEL PEAK ................................ 4-118
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
preset adc
.... .. .......................... 4-119
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
preset input ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-119
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PRESET USER
................................ 4-120
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
P STATE On Off .............................. 4-120
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PURGE FILE
................................ 4-121
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PWR AVG On Off .............................. 4-121
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PWR BAR On Off .............................. 4-122
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PWR MTR OptElec ... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-122
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PWR STP AutoMan ... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-123
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
PWR SWP On Off .............................. 4-123
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RB/SPAN RATIO ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-124
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NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RBW AMP On Off .............................. 4-125
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RBW FREQ On Off .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-125
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
READ AutoMan
........ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-126
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
recall
...... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-126
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
recall from... .............................. 4-127
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RECALL LIMIT .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-127
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RECALL MEMORY .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-128
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RECALL STATE .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-128
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RECALL TRACE A
......... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-129
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RECALL USER
....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-129
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RECALL USERKEY
.............................. 4-130
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
-> REF .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-130
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
REF LVL .................................. 4-131
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
REF LVL POSN .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-131
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RELATIV On Off .............................. 4-132
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
REL LEFT
................................. 4-132
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
REL PWR On Off
.............................. 4-133
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
REL RIGHT .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-133
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
REPLACE or... .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-134
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RES BW AutoMan
........... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-135
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RESTART
....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-136
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RIGHT PEAK ................................ 4-136
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RIGHT PIT .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-137
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RIN SYS On Off
.............................. 4-137
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ROM VERSION
................................ 4-138
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
RSPSVTY AutoMan .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-138
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SAMPLE .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-139
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
save .................................... 4-140
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SAVE LIMIT ................................ 4-140
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SAVE MEMORY
......
.......................... 4-141
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SAVE STATE ................................ 4-141
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
save to...
................................ 4-142
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SAVE TRACE A .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-142
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SAVE USER
.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-143
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SAVE USERKEY .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-143
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
select adc ................................ 4-144
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SELECT CHAR ................................ 4-145
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
select input .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-145
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SERVICE REQUEST .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-146
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
show states ................................ 4-147
Contents-8

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SIG ID AMPTD 1 .............................. 4-147
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SIG ID -> CF ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-148
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SIG ID MAN OFF
.............................. 4-148
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
sig id options
.............................. 4-149
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SIGNAL IDENT ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-149
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SIG TRK LIMIT ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-150
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SIG TRK On Off .............................. 4-150
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SINGLE SWEEP ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-151
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SPACE
................................... 4-151
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SPAN
.................................... 4-152
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SRC ATN AutoMan
... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-152
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SRC OSC INT EXT ... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-153
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SRC PWR OFFSET .............................. 4-154
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SRC PWR On Off .............................. 4-154
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
START ... .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-155
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
STATE
............. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-155
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
STEP
...... .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-156
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
STM RSP MIL Cpl ... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-157
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
STM RSP On Off .............................. 4-157
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
STOP
............ .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-158
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
STORE A
.................................. 4-158
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
STORE OPEN ->C .............................. 4-159
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
STORE THRU->B ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-160
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
STP GAIN AutoMan
............................. 4-161
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SWPTIME
...... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-161
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SWPTIME AutoMan ... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-162
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
SYS COR AutoOff ... .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-162
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
THRESHD On Off .............................. 4-163
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
TITLE ... .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-164
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
trace A B C
.... ............................ 4-165
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
TRACE LENGTH ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-165
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
trace linmath
... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-166
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
trace logmath ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-166
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
trace norm
................................ 4-166
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
TRACE PRESET ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-167
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
track gen ... .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-167
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
TRACKNG ADJUST .............................. 4-168
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
TRACKNG PEAK ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-169
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
TRIGGER DELAY ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-170
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
TRIGGER FREE ... .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-171
Contents-9

NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
TYPE .................................... 4-171
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
1->SP .................................. 4-172
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
units menu
................................ 4-172
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
UPPER-> AMPCOR
..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-173
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
UPPER/LOWER ................................ 4-173
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
USR PWR On Off .............................. 4-174
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
VBW AMP On Off .............................. 4-175
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
VBW CPL Rx SA .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-176
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
VBW/RBW RATIO
.......... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-176
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
VERT OFFSET
....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-177
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
VID AVG On Off
.............................. 4-177
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
VID BW AutoMan .............................. 4-178
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
VIDEO .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-179
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
VIDEO LEVEL ................................ 4-179
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
VID LIN On Off .............................. 4-180
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
VIEW A/BLANK A
.............................. 4-180
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
VOLT
....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-181
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
WARNING On Off .............................. 4-181
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
WATT .................................... 4-182
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
WAVELEN
............. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-182
NNNNN
X
....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4-182
NNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ZERO .................................... 4-183
NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
ZOOM TO RES BW .............................. 4-184
5. Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting T
ools ............................ 5-1
Built-in T
ools ........ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5-1
Software Programs .......... ......... .. .. .. .. .. 5-1
Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Element Status Indicators .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5-2
Error Indicators ...... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5-2
Active Indicators ........................... 5-3
HP 70001A Mainframe Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Error Message Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Error Message Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Error Report Screen .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. 5-3
Display-Disruptive Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Display Tests ............................... 5-5
Analyzer Test ............................... 5-5
Background Tests .... .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . 5-6
HP-MSIB Troubleshooting Utility .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. 5-7
Software Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
System Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Operation Verication .......................... 5-7
Troubleshooting Procedures .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5-9
Troubleshooting a Lightwave Signal Analyzer ................ 5-9
Troubleshooting Procedure|Part 1 .................... 5-10
Contents-10

Troubleshooting Procedure|Part 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5-10
Categorizing Failures.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . 5-11
Troubleshooting from the Front Panel... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5-12
Troubleshooting Over the HP-IB . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5-13
System Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Running Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Running Diagnostics from the Front Panel. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5-14
Running Diagnostics Remotely ...................... 5-15
System Diagnostics Requirements: Version C.03.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
HP-MSIB Addressing Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
Calibrator Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
Making Backup Copies of System Diagnostics ....... .. .. .. .. 5-16
Saving the Contents of RAM ....................... 5-17
Read/Write LO Memory ......................... 5-18
System Diagnostics Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20
Running the System Diagnostics Utilities ................. 5-20
Recovering from Problems while Running System Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . 5-21
Memory Overow Message ........................ 5-21
Other Error Messages .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5-21
No System Diagnostics in RAM ...................... 5-21
Catastrophic Failures.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. 5-22
Symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22
Error Indicators ............. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5-22
I/O or HP-MSIB Indicator is On ..................... 5-22
V
olt/T
emp Error Indicator LED ........... .. .. .. .. . . 5-23
Current Error Indicator LED ............. .. .. .. .. . 5-24
I/O Check Error Indicator LED ..................... 5-24
Abnormal Screen Display ......................... 5-25
HP-MSIB Troubleshooting ......................... 5-25
Module Removal Method ..... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5-26
Repair Procedures .............................. 5-27
Repair by Customer .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5-27
Module-Level Support .......................... 5-27
Assembly/Component-Level Support .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5-27
System or Module Repair by Hewlett-Packard ................ 5-28
On-Site Service Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Additional Service Options ...... .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . 5-28
6. Error Messages
User Application Errors 0001 { 0999 ..................... 6-2
Operating Errors 2000 { 2999 . . . . ..................... 6-13
Hardware W
arning Errors 6000 { 6999 ...... .. .. .. .. .. . .. . 6-22
Hardware Broken Errors 7000 { 7999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25
Computation Errors 8000 { 8999 ....................... 6-35
Factory-Use Only Errors 9000 { 9999 .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 6-36
Contents-11

A. Theory of Operation
Spectrum Analyzer .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . A-1
Lightwave Signal Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Modular Spectrum Analyzer and Lightwave Signal Analyzer Block Diagrams . . . A-4
Individual Module Block Diagrams ..................... A-5
B. Inputs and Outputs on Modular Spectrum Analyzer Modules
HP 70300A RF Tracking Generator and HP 70301A Microwave Tracking Generator B-1
Front-Panel Ports ............................. B-2
Rear-Panel Ports. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . B-4
HP 70310A Precision Frequency Reference .................. B-6
Rear-P
anel P
orts ......... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . B-6
HP 70600A preselector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-8
Front-Panel Ports ............................. B-8
Rear-Panel Ports. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . B-9
HP 70620A Preamplier/HP 70620B Preamplier/HP 70621A Preamplier . . . . B-10
Front- and Rear-P
anel P
orts .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. B-10
HP 70810B Lightwave Section and HP 70810B Option 850 Lightwave Section .. B-12
Front-Panel and Rear-Panel Ports .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. B-13
HP 70900B Local Oscillator Source ...................... B-15
Front-Panel Ports ............................. B-15
Rear-Panel Ports. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . B-16
HP 70902A IF Section (Resolution Bandwidth 10 Hz{300 kHz) ....... .. B-17
Front-P
anel P
orts ............. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. B-17
Rear-P
anel P
orts ............. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . B-18
HP 70903A IF section (Resolution Bandwidth 100 kHz{3 MHz) ......... B-19
Front-P
anel P
orts ............................. B-19
Rear-P
anel P
orts .............................. B-20
HP 70904A RF section (100 Hz to 2.9 GHz) .................. B-21
Front-P
anel P
orts ............................. B-21
Rear-P
anel P
orts .............................. B-22
HP 70905A RF section AND 70905B RF Section (50 kHz to 22 GHz) . . . . . . . B-23
Front-Panel Ports ............................. B-23
Rear-Panel Ports. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . B-24
HP 70906A RF Section (50 kHz to 26.5 GHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-25
Front-Panel Ports ............................. B-25
Rear-Panel Ports. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . B-26
HP 70907A/B external mixer interface moduleU; .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . B-27
Front-Panel Ports ............................. B-27
Rear-Panel Ports. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . B-29
HP 70908A RF Section . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . B-30
Rear-Panel P
orts. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . B-30
HP 70909A RF Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-31
Front-Panel Ports ............................. B-31
Rear-Panel Ports. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . B-32
HP 70910A RF Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-33
Front-Panel Ports ............................. B-33
Rear-Panel Ports. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . B-34
Contents-12

C. Fiber-Optic Connections
The Importance of a Good Connection .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. C-1
Characterizing a Connection ......................... C-1
Dry and Wet Connections ... .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. C-2
Cleaning Dry Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-2
Using Index-Matching Compounds If Necessary .... .. .. .. .. .. .. C-3
Applying Index-Matching Compound .................... C-3
Cleaning Wet Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4
Making the Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4
Fiber-Optic Cable and Connector Summary .................. C-5
D
.ASCII Codes
,Control Codes
,and Escape Characters
American Standard Code for Information .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . D-2
Control Codes and Escape Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-3
Position the Pen, Clear or Move Text, or Beep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-3
Enhance Text .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . D-3
Change Color ............................... D-4
Display-Functions Mode ....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. D-4
Glossary
Index
Contents-13