HT HT9022 User manual

©Copyright HT ITALIA 2011 Release EN 1.02 - 26/05/2011
ENGLISH
User manual
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HT9022
EN - 1
Table of contents:
1. PRECAUTIONS AND SAFETY MEASURES ........................................................................... 3
1.1. Preliminary instructions .................................................................................................................... 4
1.2. During use ........................................................................................................................................ 4
1.3. After use ........................................................................................................................................... 4
1.4. Definition of measurement (overvoltage) category .......................................................................... 5
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 6
2.1. Measuring average values and TRMS values ................................................................................. 7
2.2. Definition of true root mean square value and crest factor .............................................................. 7
2.3. Harmonics ........................................................................................................................................ 7
3. PREPARATION FOR USE ....................................................................................................... 8
3.1. Initial checks..................................................................................................................................... 8
3.2. Instrument power supply .................................................................................................................. 8
3.3. Calibration ........................................................................................................................................ 8
3.4. Storage............................................................................................................................................. 8
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................. 9
4.1. Instrument description...................................................................................................................... 9
4.1.1. Description of the controls................................................................................................................... 9
4.1.2. Alignment marks.................................................................................................................................. 9
4.1.3. Hand protection................................................................................................................................. 10
4.1.4. Indication of the conventional direction of Current ............................................................................ 10
4.2. Description of the keys ................................................................................................................... 10
4.2.1. Keys F1 – F2 – F3 – F4 .................................................................................................................... 10
4.2.2. Key H................................................................................................................................................. 10
4.2.3. Key .............................................................................................................................................. 10
4.3. Initial screen ................................................................................................................................... 11
5. INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONS................................................................................................... 12
5.1. Phase detection.............................................................................................................................. 12
5.2. “Settings” position: Instrument settings .......................................................................................... 12
5.2.1. General.............................................................................................................................................. 12
5.2.2. Date/Time.......................................................................................................................................... 12
5.2.3. Log .................................................................................................................................................... 13
5.2.4. InRush............................................................................................................................................... 13
5.2.5. Continuity .......................................................................................................................................... 13
5.3. Position “V ”: DC, AC+DC voltage measurement and phase sequence verification................... 14
5.3.1. DC voltage measurement.................................................................................................................. 14
5.3.1.1. Key F4 “Fnz” .................................................................................................................................... 15
5.3.1.2. Hold ................................................................................................................................................. 15
5.3.1.3. Backlight .......................................................................................................................................... 15
5.3.2. AC+DC voltage and Voltage Harmonics measurement .................................................................... 16
5.3.2.1. Key F2 “Par” .................................................................................................................................... 16
5.3.2.2. AC+DC voltage ................................................................................................................................ 16
5.3.2.2.1. Key F4 “Fnz” in AC+DC voltage measurement ........................................................................... 17
5.3.2.3. Voltage harmonics ........................................................................................................................... 17
5.3.2.3.1. Key F4 “Fnz” in Voltage Harmonics measurement...................................................................... 17
5.3.2.4. Hold ................................................................................................................................................. 18
5.3.2.5. Backlight .......................................................................................................................................... 18
5.3.3. Checking phase sequence and phase concordance with a lead ...................................................... 19
5.3.3.1. Verification of Phase Sequence....................................................................................................... 19
5.3.3.2. Verification of Phase Concordance.................................................................................................. 21
5.4. Position “A ”: DC, AC+DC current measurement ........................................................................ 23
5.4.1. DC current measurement.................................................................................................................. 23
5.4.1.1. Key F4 “Fnz” .................................................................................................................................... 24
5.4.1.2. Hold ................................................................................................................................................. 24
5.4.1.3. Backlight .......................................................................................................................................... 24
5.4.2. AC+DC current and Current Harmonics measurement..................................................................... 25
5.4.2.1. Key F2 “Par” .................................................................................................................................... 25
5.4.2.2. AC+DC current ................................................................................................................................ 25
5.4.2.2.1. Key F4 “Fnz” in AC+DC current measurement ........................................................................... 26
5.4.2.3. Current harmonics ........................................................................................................................... 26
5.4.2.3.1. Key F4 “Fnz” in Current Harmonics measurement...................................................................... 26
5.4.2.4. Hold ................................................................................................................................................. 27
5.4.2.5. Backlight .......................................................................................................................................... 27
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HT9022
EN - 2
5.5. Position “W ”: DC, AC+DC power measurement......................................................................... 28
5.5.1. DC power measurement ................................................................................................................... 29
5.5.1.1. Key F2 “Par” .................................................................................................................................... 29
5.5.1.2. DC power......................................................................................................................................... 30
5.5.1.2.1. Key F4 “Fnz” in DC Power measurement ................................................................................... 30
5.5.1.3. DC voltage and current .................................................................................................................... 30
5.5.1.3.1. Key F4 “Fnz” in DC Voltage and Current measurement.............................................................. 31
5.5.1.4. DC Energy ....................................................................................................................................... 31
5.5.1.5. Hold ................................................................................................................................................. 31
5.5.1.6. Backlight .......................................................................................................................................... 31
5.5.2. Measurement of AC 1P or AC 3P Powers ........................................................................................ 32
5.5.2.1. Key F2 “Par” .................................................................................................................................... 32
5.5.2.2. AC+DC power.................................................................................................................................. 33
5.5.2.3. Pf and dPf ........................................................................................................................................ 33
5.5.2.3.1. Key F4 “Fnz” in Power or Pf-dPf measurement .......................................................................... 33
5.5.2.4. AC+DC Voltage and Current............................................................................................................ 34
5.5.2.4.1. Key F4 “Fnz” in AC Voltage and Current measurement.............................................................. 34
5.5.2.5. Voltage harmonics ........................................................................................................................... 35
5.5.2.6. Current harmonics ........................................................................................................................... 35
5.5.2.6.1. Key F4 “Fnz” in Voltage and Current Harmonics measurement.................................................. 35
5.5.2.7. AC Energy ....................................................................................................................................... 36
5.5.2.8. Hold ................................................................................................................................................. 36
5.5.2.9. Backlight .......................................................................................................................................... 36
5.6. Position “W ”: Log, On-Line Scope, SnapShot, MemorY, Download .......................................... 37
5.6.1. Key F3 “Sys”...................................................................................................................................... 37
5.6.1.1. “Start Log” recording ........................................................................................................................ 37
5.6.1.2. On-line ............................................................................................................................................. 38
5.6.1.3. Memory............................................................................................................................................ 39
5.6.1.4. SnapShot ......................................................................................................................................... 39
5.6.1.5. Download......................................................................................................................................... 40
5.7. Position “Ω”: Resistance and continuity measurement .............................................................. 41
5.7.1. Key F4 “Fnz”...................................................................................................................................... 42
5.7.1.1. Hold ................................................................................................................................................. 42
5.7.1.2. Backlight .......................................................................................................................................... 42
5.8. Position “InRush A ”: inrush current measurement ..................................................................... 43
5.8.1. Virtual key “Zero”............................................................................................................................... 44
5.8.2. Key F3 “Run”..................................................................................................................................... 44
5.8.3. Key F4 “Mem”.................................................................................................................................... 44
6. MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................................... 46
6.1. General information........................................................................................................................ 46
6.2. Battery replacement ....................................................................................................................... 46
6.3. Cleaning the instrument ................................................................................................................. 46
6.4. End of life ....................................................................................................................................... 46
7. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................. 47
7.1. Technical characteristics ................................................................................................................ 47
7.1.1. Safety standards ............................................................................................................................... 49
7.1.2. General characteristics...................................................................................................................... 49
7.2. ENVIRONMENT............................................................................................................................. 49
7.2.1. Environmental conditions for use ...................................................................................................... 49
7.3. Accessories provided ..................................................................................................................... 49
8. SERVICE ................................................................................................................................ 50
8.1. Warranty conditions........................................................................................................................ 50
8.2. Service ........................................................................................................................................... 50
9. APPENDIX – THEORETICAL OUTLINE ................................................................................ 51
9.1. Calculation of powers in “AC 1P” mode ......................................................................................... 51
9.2. Calculation of powers in “AC 3P” mode ......................................................................................... 51
9.3. Calculation of powers in “DC” mode .............................................................................................. 51
9.4. voltage and current harmonics....................................................................................................... 52
9.5. Limit values for harmonics ............................................................................................................. 53
9.6. Causes of the presence of harmonics............................................................................................ 53
9.7. Consequence of the presence of harmonics ................................................................................. 54
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HT9022
EN - 3
1. PRECAUTIONS AND SAFETY MEASURES
The instrument has been designed in compliance with directive IEC/EN61010-1 relevant to
electronic measuring instruments. For your safety and in order to prevent damaging the
instrument, please carefully follow the procedures described in this manual and read all
notes preceded by the symbol with the utmost attention.
Before and after carrying out the measurements, carefully observe the following
instructions:
•Do not carry out any voltage or current measurement in humid environments.
•Do not carry out any measurements in case gas, explosive materials or flammables are
present, or in dusty environments.
•Avoid contact with the circuit being measured if no measurements are being carried
out.
•Avoid contact with exposed metal parts, with unused measuring probes, circuits, etc.
•Do not carry out any measurement in case you find anomalies in the instrument such
as deformation, breaks, substance leaks, absence of display on the screen, etc.
•Pay special attention when measuring voltages higher than 20V, since a risk of
electrical shock exists.
In this manual, and on the instrument, the following symbols are used:
Warning: observe the instructions given in this manual; an improper use could
damage the instrument or its components.
High voltage danger: electrical shock hazard.
Double-insulated meter
AC voltage or current
DC voltage or current
Connection to earth
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HT9022
EN - 4
1.1. PRELIMINARY INSTRUCTIONS
•This clamp has been designed for use in environments of pollution degree 2.
•It can be used for CURRENT and VOLTAGE measurements on installations with
measurement category CAT IV 600V and CAT III 1000V. For a definition of
measurement categories, see § 1.4.
•We recommend following the normal safety rules devised by the procedures for
carrying out operations on live systems and using the prescribed PPE to protect the
user against dangerous currents and the instrument against incorrect use.
•Only the leads supplied with the instrument guarantee compliance with the safety
standards. They must be in good conditions and replaced with identical models, when
necessary.
•In case the lack of warning against the presence of voltage may constitute a danger for
the operator:
1. always carry out a continuity measurement before carrying out the measurement of
the live system to confirm the correct connection and condition of the leads;
2. before carrying out the critical measurement, carry out a measurement at a power
socket where voltage is surely present. As an alternative, make this verification at
your site before going to the unknown measuring point.
•Do not test circuits exceeding the specified current and voltage limits.
•Check that the battery is correctly inserted.
•Before connecting the test leads to the circuit to be tested, make sure that the switch is
correctly set.
•Make sure that the LCD display and the switch indicate the same function.
1.2. DURING USE
Please carefully read the following recommendations and instructions:
WARNING
Failure to comply with the Caution notes and/or Instructions may damage
the instrument and/or its components or be a source of danger for the
operator.
•Before activating the switch, remove the conductor from the clamp jaw or disconnect
the test leads from the circuit under test.
•When the instrument is connected to the circuit under test, do not touch any unused
terminal.
•Keep your hands always under the hand protection. This protection is always located in
a suitable position to guarantee a correct safety distance from possible exposed or live
parts (see Fig. 3: hand protection
•Avoid measuring resistance if external voltages are present. Even if the instrument is
protected, excessive voltage could cause a malfunction of the clamp.
•During current measurement, any other current near the clamp may affect
measurement precision.
•When measuring current, always put the conductor as near as possible to the middle of
the clamp jaw, to obtain the most accurate reading.
•While measuring, if the value or the sign of the quantity being measured remain
unchanged, check if the HOLD function is enabled.
1.3. AFTER USE
•When measurement is complete, switch OFF the instrument.
•If the instrument is not to be used for a long time, remove the batteries.
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HT9022
EN - 5
1.4. DEFINITION OF MEASUREMENT (OVERVOLTAGE) CATEGORY
Standard CEI 61010: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control and laboratory use, Part 1: General requirements” defines what measurement
category, commonly called overvoltage category, is. In § 6.7.4: Measured circuits, circuits
are divided into the following measurement categories:
(OMISSIS)
•Measurement category IV is for measurements performed at the source of the
low-voltage installation.
Examples are electricity meters and measurements on primary overcurrent
protection devices and ripple control units.
•Measurement category III is for measurements performed on installations inside
buildings.
Examples are measurements on distribution boards, circuit breakers, wiring,
including cables, bus-bars, junction boxes, switches, socket-outlets in the fixed
installation, and equipment for industrial use and some other equipment, for
example, stationary motors with permanent connection to fixed installation.
•Measurement category II is for measurements performed on circuits directly
connected to the low-voltage installation.
Examples are measurements on household appliances, portable tools and similar
equipment.
•Measurement category I is for measurements performed on circuits not directly
connected to MAINS.
Examples are measurements on circuits not derived from MAINS, and specially
protected (internal) MAINS-derived circuits. In the latter case, transient stresses are
variable; for that reason, the standard requires that the transient withstand
capability of the equipment is made known to the user.
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HT9022
EN - 6
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The clamp meter HT9022 carries out the following measurements:
•DC voltage and AC+CD TRMS voltage
•DC current and AC+CD TRMS current
•Phase sequence
•Active, reactive, apparent power and power factor on single-phase and/or balanced
three phase systems
•Active, reactive, apparent energy on single-phase and/or balanced three-phase
systems
•AC voltage harmonics (1st – 25th) and THD% up to 75Hz (1st – 8th above 75Hz)
•AC current harmonics (1st – 25th) and THD% up to 75Hz (1st – 8th above 75Hz)
•DC power
•Frequency on voltage (leads) and current (clamp jaw)
•Resistance and continuity test with buzzer
•Electric motor starting currents (INRUSH)
•Detection of presence of AC voltage with and without contact with in-built sensor in the
clamp jaw
Each of these functions can be selected using the 7-position selector switch, including an
OFF position.
Keys F1, F2, F3, F4 e H / are also provided; for their use, please refer to § 4.2.
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HT9022
EN - 7
2.1. MEASURING AVERAGE VALUES AND TRMS VALUES
Measuring instruments of alternating quantities are divided into two big families:
•AVERAGE-VALUE meters: instruments measuring the value of the sole wave at
fundamental frequency from 10 to 400Hz
•TRMS (True Root Mean Square) VALUE meters: instruments measuring the TRMS
value of the quantity being tested.
In the presence of a perfectly sinusoidal wave, the two families of instruments provide
identical results. In the presence of distorted waves, instead, the readings shall differ.
Average-value meters provide the RMS value of the sole fundamental wave, TRSM
meters, instead, provide the RMS value of the whole wave, including harmonics (within the
instrument’s bandwidth). Therefore, by measuring the same quantity with instruments from
both families, the values obtained are identical only if the wave is perfectly sinusoidal. In
case it is distorted, TRMS meters shall provide higher values than the values read by
average-value meters.
2.2. DEFINITION OF TRUE ROOT MEAN SQUARE VALUE AND CREST FACTOR
The root mean square value of current is defined as follows: "In a time equal to a period,
an alternating current with a root mean square value of the intensity of 1A, circulating on a
resistor, dissipates the same energy that, during the same time, would have been
dissipated by a direct current with the intensity of 1A". This definition results in the numeric
expression:
G= ∫
+Tt
t
dttg
T
0
0
)(
12
The root mean square value is indicated with the acronym RMS.
The Crest Factor is defined as the relationship between the Peak Value of a signal and its
RMS value: CF (G)=
RMS
p
G
G
This value changes with the signal waveform, for a purely sinusoidal wave it is
2=1.41.
In case of distortion, the Crest Factor takes higher values as wave distortion increases.
2.3. HARMONICS
See Appendix (Par.9.4)
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HT9022
EN - 8
3. PREPARATION FOR USE
3.1. INITIAL CHECKS
Before shipping, the instrument has been checked from an electric as well as mechanical
point of view. All possible precautions have been taken so that the instrument is delivered
undamaged.
However, we recommend generally checking the instrument in order to detect possible
damage suffered during transport. In case anomalies are found, immediately contact the
forwarding agent.
We also recommend checking that the packaging contains all components indicated in
paragraph 7.3. In case of discrepancy, please contact the Dealer.
In case the instrument should be replaced, please carefully follow the instructions given in
chapter 8.2.
3.2. INSTRUMENT POWER SUPPLY
The instrument is supplied by two 1.5V LR03 AAA UM-4 batteries. Battery charge duration
is approximately 54 hours of continuous use in Power mode (selector switch to “W ”).
Replace them following the instructions in paragraph 5.2.
3.3. CALIBRATION
The instrument has the technical specifications described in this manual. The instrument’s
performance is guaranteed for one year.
3.4. STORAGE
In order to guarantee precise measurement, after a long storage time under extreme
environmental conditions, wait for the instrument to come back to normal condition (see
the environmental specifications contained in 6.2.1 before use).
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HT9022
EN - 9
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4.1. INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION
4.1.1. Description of the controls
CAPTION:
1. Inductive clamp jaw
2. AC voltage indicator LED
3. Jaw trigger
4. Rotary selector switch
5. Key H / backlight
6. Function keys F1 – F2 – F3 – F4
7. LCD display
8. Input terminal VΩ
9. Input terminal COM
Fig. 1: Instrument description
4.1.2. Alignment marks
Put the conductor as close as possible to the middle of the jaws on the intersection of the
indicated marks (see Fig. 2) in order to meet the meter accuracy specifications.
CAPTION:
1. Alignment marks
2. Conductor
Fig. 2: alignment marks
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HT9022
EN - 10
4.1.3. Hand protection
CAPTION:
1. Hand protection
2. Safe area
Fig. 3: hand protection
Always keep your hands under the hand protection. This protection is always located in a
suitable position to guarantee a correct safety distance from possible exposed or live parts
(see Fig. 3)
4.1.4. Indication of the conventional direction of Current
The photo in Fig. 4: current direction arrow
shows an arrow which indicates the
conventional direction of current.
Fig. 4: current direction arrow
4.2. DESCRIPTION OF THE KEYS
4.2.1. Keys F1 – F2 – F3 – F4
Keys F1 - F2 - F3 - F4 take different functions according to the measure set (for detailed
information, see the single functions).
4.2.2. Key H
Short pressing key “H” activates the function Data HOLD, i.e. the value of the measures
quantity is frozen. The symbol "H" is displayed when this function is enabled.
This operating mode is disabled when key “H” is pressed again or the switch is operated.
4.2.3. Key
To improve the readability of the values measured in dark places, the display has been
provided with a backlighting function (backlight), which is turned on and off by long-
pressing key “H”. This function automatically deactivates after approximately 10 seconds
after being activated, in order not to discharge the battery.
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HT9022
EN - 11
4.3. INITIAL SCREEN
When switching on the instrument, the initial screen appears for
a few seconds. It shows:
•the instrument model;
•the serial number of the instrument;
•the firmware version in the instrument’s memory.
HT9022
Sn 10120020
V. 2.00
WARNING
Please note down this information, especially the firmware version, in case
it should be necessary to contact the Service Department.
After a few seconds, the instrument switches to the selected function.
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HT9022
EN - 12
5. INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONS
5.1. PHASE DETECTION
With the selector switch set to “V ” (Voltage measurement) or “A ” (Current
measurement), by taking the end of the clamp jaw near an AC source, the red LED at the
base of the clamp jaw will turn on (see Fig. 1 – part 2), which indicates that current is
present.
WARNING
Phase detection is not active when the clamp selector switch is set to
“OFF”, “SETTINGS”, “W ”, “Ω”,“InRush A ”.
5.2. “SETTINGS” POSITION: INSTRUMENT SETTINGS
By positioning the selector switch to “Settings”, the screen aside
will appear, containing the possible settings of the instrument.
Press keys F2, F3 (T, S) to move the cursor and key F4 (OK)
to confirm the selected item.
▼▲OK
General
Date/Time
Log
InRush
Continuity
19/01-17:00:00
5.2.1. General
By selecting “General”, the screen to the side will appear.
Press key F1 (Sel) to move the cursor and keys F2, F3 (T, S)
to change the selected item.
Press key F4 (OK) to save the changes made and go back to
the previous screen (see par.5.2).
•Language: the language of the clamp may be chosen
among: Italian, English, Spanish. German, Swedish, Danish,
Norwegian, French, Dutch, Portuguese, Finnish and Polish.
Sel ▼▲OK
Language:
Italian
Auto-Off:
OFF
19/01-17:00:00
•Auto-Off: the auto power off of the clamp may be set to ON or OFF. If set to ON, the
clamp will switch off after 5 minutes after it is last used.
5.2.2. Date/Time
By selecting “Date/Time”, the screen to the side will appear.
Press key F1 (Sel) to move the cursor and keys F2, F3 (T, S)
to change the selected item.
Item “Format” allows selecting the date and time format between
EU (European) or USA (American).
Press key F4 (OK) to save the changes made and go back to
the previous screen (see par.5.2).
Sel ▼▲OK
Year: 11
Month: 01
Day: 19
Hour: 17
Minute: 00
Format: EU
19/01-17:00:00
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HT9022
EN - 13
5.2.3. Log
By selecting “Log”, the screen to the side will appear.
Press keys F2, F3 (T, S) to change the duration of the
integration period. It will take the following values:
1, 5, 10, 30, 60, 120, 300, 600 or 900 seconds.
Press key F4 (OK) to save the changes made and go back to
the previous screen (see par.5.2).
▼▲OK
Int.Period:
001 s
19/01-17:00:00
5.2.4. InRush
By selecting “InRush”, the screen to the side will appear.
Press key F1 (Sel) to move the cursor and keys F2, F3 (T, S)
to change the selected item.
Press key F4 (OK) to save the changes made and go back to
the previous screen (see par.5.2).
•Thresh: threshold value beyond which the inrush current
event is detected and recorded by the instrument. The
current value may be set between 5A and 900A in steps of
1A.
Sel ▼▲OK
Thres: 080
Window: 1/1
Mode: Fix
19/01-17:00:00
•Window: the value of the inrush current measuring window. The following values are
available:
¾1/1: sampling occurs every half-period;
¾1/2: sampling occurs one every two half-periods;
¾1/4: sampling occurs one every four half-periods;
•Mode: the inrush current measuring mode. Following modes are available:
¾Fix;
¾Var.
For details about the measurement of Inrush Currents see par. 5.8.2.
5.2.5. Continuity
By selecting “Continuity”, the screen to the side will appear.
Press keys F2, F3 (T, S) to change the setting of the resistance
limit value below which the buzzer will sound. It may be set
between 1Ωand 150Ωin steps of 1Ω.
Press key F4 (OK) to save the changes made and go back to
the previous screen (see par.5.2).
Sel ▼▲OK
Res Lim:
010 Ω
19/01-17:00:00
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HT9022
EN - 14
5.3. POSITION “V ”: DC, AC+DC VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT AND PHASE
SEQUENCE VERIFICATION
WARNING
The maximum DC or AC+DC input voltage is 1000V. When the display
shows “> 999.9V”, it means that the maximum value the clamp is able to
measure has been exceeded. Exceeding these limits could result in
electrical shocks to the user and damage to the instrument.
By positioning the selector switch to “V”, the screen to the side
will appear.
Mod Par Fnz
AC <10.0 Hz
---- V
19/01-17:00:00
Press key F1 (Mod) to open the drop-down menu shown on the
screen to the side. At each subsequent pressure of key F1, the
cursor will scroll through the available items, as follows:
•AC: AC+DC voltage measurement;
•DC: DC voltage measurement;
•Ph Seq: verification of phase sequence;
•Help: it displays the connection diagram of the instrument to
the system;
Mod Par OK
AC <10.0 Hz
---- V
19/01-17:00:00
Select the desired mode and press key F4 (OK) to confirm.
5.3.1. DC voltage measurement
Fig. 5: DC voltage measurement
AC
DC
Ph Seq
Help
Esc
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HT9022
EN - 15
Insert the red cable into the input lead VΩand the black cable into the input lead COM
(Fig. 5), and position the leads to the desired points of the circuit being tested.
The screen shows an example of DC Voltage measurement.
Mod Par Fnz
DC
12.0 V
19/01-17:00:00
5.3.1.1. Key F4 “Fnz”
Press key F4 (Fnz) to open the drop-down menu shown on the
screen to the side. At each subsequent pressure of key F4, the
cursor will scroll through the available items, as follows:
•Max: it constantly displays the maximum value of the
measured DC Voltage;
•Min: it constantly displays the minimum value of the
measured DC Voltage;
Mod Par OK Fnz
DC
12.0 V
19/01-17:00:00
•Cr+: it constantly displays the maximum positive crest value;
•Cr-: it constantly displays the minimum negative crest value;
•Rst: it deletes all stored Max, Min, Cr+ and Cr- values;
•Esc: it goes back to a normal measuring mode.
WARNING
Note: the measurement of the 4 Max, Min, Cr+ and Cr- values is
simultaneous, regardless of the one displayed.
By pressing key F3 (OK), the selected item is confirmed.
To the side, an example of measurement with active Max
function.
The display shows the active function.
Mod Par Fnz
Max DC
12.0 V
19/01-17:00:00
5.3.1.2. Hold
Short pressing key “H” activates the function Data HOLD. The display shows the message
“H” and the screen of the measurement in progress is “frozen”.
This operating mode is deactivated when key “H” is pressed again or the switch is
operated.
5.3.1.3. Backlight
Long pressing key “H” activates or deactivates the display backlight. This function
automatically deactivates after approximately 10 seconds after being activated, in order
not to discharge the batteries.
Max
Min
Cr+
Cr-
Rst
Esc
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HT9022
EN - 16
5.3.2. AC+DC voltage and Voltage Harmonics measurement
Fig. 6: AC+DC voltage measurement
Insert the red cable into the input lead VΩand the black cable into the input lead COM,
and position the leads to the desired points of the circuit being tested (Fig. 6). The voltage
and frequency value is shown on the display.
5.3.2.1. Key F2 “Par”
Press key F2 (Par) to open the drop-down menu shown on the
screen to the side. At each subsequent pressure of key F2, the
cursor will scroll through the available items, as follows:
•Voltage: it shows the measured Voltage value;
•Voltage Har: it shows the measured Voltage harmonics;
•Esc: it closes the drop-down menu.
Select the desired parameter and press key F4 (OK) to confirm.
Mod Par OK
AC 50.0 Hz
220.5 V
19/01-17:00:00
5.3.2.2. AC+DC voltage
The screen shows an example of AC+DC Voltage
measurement.
Mod Par Fnz
AC 50.0 Hz
220.5 V
19/01-17:00:00
Voltage
Voltage Har
Esc
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HT9022
EN - 17
5.3.2.2.1. Key F4 “Fnz” in AC+DC voltage measurement
While measuring AC+DC voltage, press key F4 (Fnz) to open
the drop-down menu shown on the screen to the side. At each
subsequent pressure of key F4, the cursor will scroll through the
available items, as follows:
•Max: it constantly displays the maximum RMS value of
Voltage;
•Min: it constantly displays the minimum RMS value of
Voltage;
Mod Par OK Fnz
AC 50.0 Hz
220.5 V
19/01-17:00:00
•Cr+: it constantly displays the maximum positive crest value;
•Cr-: it constantly displays the minimum negative crest value;
•Rst: it deletes all stored Max, Min, Cr+ and Cr- values;
•Esc: it goes back to a normal measuring mode.
By pressing key F3 (OK), the selected item is confirmed.
To the side, an example of measurement with active Max
function. The display shows the active function.
Mod Par Fnz
Max AC 50.0 Hz
220.5 V
19/01-17:00:00
5.3.2.3. Voltage harmonics
The screen shows an example of Voltage Harmonics
measurement.
By pressing keys F1 (◄) or F3 (►), it is possible to move the
cursor over the graph and to select the harmonic to be
measured.
It is possible to measure up to the 25th harmonic, for
fundamental frequencies between 10Hz and 75Hz, and up to the
8th harmonic for fundamental frequencies between 75Hz and
400Hz.
◄Par ►Fnz
H01 215.0 V
ThdV 10.0 %
19/01-17:00:00
5.3.2.3.1.Key F4 “Fnz” in Voltage Harmonics measurement
While measuring Voltage Harmonics, press key F4 (Fnz) to
open the drop-down menu shown on the screen to the side. At
each subsequent pressure of key F4, the cursor will scroll
through the available items, as follows:
•Max: it constantly displays the maximum RMS value of the
selected current harmonic;
•Min: it constantly displays the minimum RMS value of the
selected current harmonic;
•Abs: it displays the absolute value of the harmonics in Volts;
◄Par OK Fnz
H01 215.0 V
ThdV 10.0 %
19/01-17:00:00
Max
Min
Abs
%
Rst
Esc
Max
Min
Cr+
Cr-
Rst
Esc
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HT9022
EN - 18
•%: it displays the value of the harmonics as percentage value with respect to the
fundamental;
•Rst: it deletes all stored Max, Min values;
•Esc: it goes back to a normal measuring mode.
Note: since the menu contains functions with a different meaning (Max-Min and Abs-%), it
is necessary to enter the menu twice: once for displaying Abs or % values and another
time to enable the Max or Min functions.
By pressing key F3 (OK), the selected item is confirmed.
To the side, an example of measurement with active Max
function. The display shows the active function.
◄Par ►Fnz
H01 215.0 V
ThdV 10.0 %
Max
19/01-17:00:00
5.3.2.4. Hold
Short pressing key “H” activates the function Data HOLD. The display shows the message
“H” and the screen of the measurement in progress is “frozen”.
This operating mode is deactivated when key “H” is pressed again or the switch is
operated.
5.3.2.5. Backlight
Long pressing key “H” activates or deactivates the display backlight. This function
automatically deactivates after approximately 10 seconds after being activated, in order
not to discharge the batteries.
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