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IBM TS2290 User manual

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IBM TS22xx - TS2290, TS2280, and TS2270
IBM
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2023.
US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Tables of Contents
IBM TS22xx Tape Drives
Introduction
Drive features
Front panels of the drives
Rear panel of the drive
Drive performance
Media compatibility
Media optimization
Speed matching
Channel calibration
Data cartridge capacity scaling
Encryption
Inhibiting firmware down-leveling
SAS interface
Supported servers and software
Supported device drivers
Ethernet port
IBM Spectrum Archive
Environmental specifications
Specifications
Installing
Avoiding drive damage
Unpacking the drive
Verifying the shipment
Installing the rack mount kit (optional)
Inspecting the power cord and outlet
Positioning the tape drive
Installing the SAS host adapter card (if required)
Connecting the SAS interface cable
Connecting power
Running drive diagnostics
Installing device drivers
Configuring the tape drive to a server/host
Updating firmware
Registering for My Support
Managing
Operating modes
Power button
Single-character display (SCD)
Status lights
Unload button
Inserting a tape cartridge
Removing a tape cartridge
Mid-tape recovery
Cleaning the drive head
Cleaning the tape drive
Tape Drive Status web page
Diagnostic and maintenance functions
Entering Maintenance mode
Exiting Maintenance mode
Function code 0: Maintenance mode
Function code 1: Run drive diagnostics
Function code 2: Update drive firmware from FMR tape
Function code 3: Create FMR tape
Function code 4: Force a drive dump
Function code 5: Copy drive dump
Function code 6: Run host interface wrap test
Function code 7: Run RS-422 wrap test
Function code 8: Unmake FMR tape
Function code 9: Display error code log
Function code A: Clear error code log
Function code C: Insert cartridge into tape drive
Function code E: Test cartridge & media
Function code F: Write performance test
Function code H: Test head
Function code J: Fast read/write test
Function code L: Load/unload test
Function code P: Post Error Reporting enabled
Function code U: Post Error Reporting disabled
Tape drive diagnostic and maintenance web page
Troubleshooting
Procedure 1: Determining firmware level and capturing drive dump
Procedure 2: Inspecting a cartridge for damage
Procedure 3: Checking SAS host connections
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Procedure 4: Verifying host interface communications
Resolving problems reported by the server
Resolving media-related problems
Pre-call checklist
Replacing the tape drive
LTO media
Data cartridges
Cartridge Compatibility
LTO type M cartridge (M8)
Capacity Scaling
WORM (Write Once, Read Many) cartridges
WORM media
Data security on WORM media
WORM media errors
WORM requirements
Cleaning cartridge
Cartridge memory chip (LTO-CM)
Bar code label
Guidelines for bar code labels
Write-Protect switch
Handling the cartridges
Providing training
Ensuring proper packaging
Proper acclimation and environmental conditions
Completing a thorough inspection
Handling the cartridge carefully
Examples of cartridge problems
Repositioning or reattaching a leader pin
Repositioning a leader pin
Reattaching a leader pin
Environmental and shipping specifications for LTO tape cartridges
Disposing of tape cartridges
Ordering media supplies
Ordering bar code labels
Reference
TapeAlert flags
Ordering optional features, replacement parts, and power cords
Installing a 19-inch rack mount kit (optional)
Rack safety
Verify kit contents
Tools required
Installing the shelf
Removing the shelf from the rack
Information for trained service personnel
Removing the internal drive
Step 1. Removing the cover
Step 2. Removing the internal drive
Manually removing a tape cartridge
Before you begin
Recommended tools
Beginning procedure
Tape spooled off supply reel
Tape pulled from or broken near leader pin
Tape broken in mid-tape
Tape tangled along tape path
No apparent failure or damage to tape
Replacing the internal drive
Step 1. Replacing the internal drive
Step 2. Replacing the cover
Accessibility
Notices
Trademarks
Terms and conditions for product documentation
Homologation statement
Electromagnetic compatibility notices
Australia and New Zealand Notice
Canada Notice
European Community and Morocco Notice
Germany Notice
Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA) Notice
Japan Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Notice
Korea Notice
People's Republic of China Notice
Russia Notice
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Taiwan Notice
United Kingdom Notice
United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Notice
Safety and environmental notices
Safety notices
Possible safety hazards
Class I laser product
Acclimation
Performing the safety inspection procedure
Rack safety
Power cords
Glossary
Publications
IBM LTO Tape Drives
Overview
Drive information
Full-height drives
Half-height drives
Drive features
Media optimization
Recommended access order (RAO) open function
Archive mode unthread
Speed matching
Channel calibration
Data cartridge capacity scaling
Encryption
Front right panel of the drive
Media compatibility
Planning
Acclimation
Location requirements
Host requirements
SAS interface
Fibre Channel interface
Compatible configurations
Supported device drivers
Application software
Managing
Updating drive firmware
Maintenance functions
Entering Maintenance mode
Exiting Maintenance mode
Function code 0: Maintenance mode
Function code 1: Run drive diagnostics
Function code 2: Update drive firmware from FMR tape
Function code 3: Create FMR tape
Function code 4: Force a drive dump
Function code 5: Copy drive dump
Function code 6: Run host interface wrap test
Function code 7: Run RS-422 wrap test
Function code 8: Unmake FMR tape
Function code 9: Display error code log
Function code A: Clear error code log
Function code C: Insert cartridge into tape drive
Function code E: Test cartridge & media
Function code F: Write performance test
Function code H: Test head
Function code J: Fast read/write test
Function code L: Load/unload test
Function code P: Post Error Reporting enabled
Function code U: Post Error Reporting disabled
Troubleshooting
How the drive reports problems
Running drive tests
Downloading drive log
Troubleshooting guide
Pre-call checklist
Contacting IBM technical support
IBM Tape Diagnostic tool (ITDT)
Drive error codes and messages
SCD dot
Status lights
TapeAlert flags supported by the drive
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Sense data
Reference
LTO media
Data cartridges
Cartridge compatibility
LTO type M cartridge (M8)
Capacity Scaling
WORM (Write Once, Read Many) cartridges
WORM media
Data security on WORM media
WORM media errors
WORM requirements
Cleaning cartridge
Cartridge memory chip (LTO-CM)
Bar code label
Guidelines for bar code labels
Write-Protect switch
Handling the cartridges
Providing training
Ensuring proper packaging
Proper acclimation and environmental conditions
Completing a thorough inspection
Handling the cartridge carefully
Examples of cartridge problems
Repositioning or reattaching a leader pin
Repositioning a leader pin
Reattaching a leader pin
Environmental and shipping specifications for tape cartridges
Disposing of tape cartridges
Ordering media supplies
Ordering bar code labels
Manually removing a tape cartridge
Before you begin
Recommended tools
Beginning procedure
Tape spooled off supply reel
Tape pulled from or broken near leader pin
Tape broken in mid-tape
Tape tangled along tape path
No apparent failure or damage to tape
Cleaning the drive head
Accessibility
Notices
Trademarks
Terms and conditions for knowledge centers
Homologation statement
Electromagnetic compatibility notices
Australia and New Zealand Notice
Canada Notice
European Community and Morocco Notice
Germany Notice
Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA) Notice
Japan Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Notice
Korea Notice
People's Republic of China Notice
Russia Notice
Taiwan Notice
United Kingdom Notice
United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Notice
Safety and environmental notices
Attention notices
Possible safety hazards
Class I laser product
Acclimation
Performing the safety inspection procedure
Rack safety
Power cords
Glossary
Publications
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IBM TS22xx Tape Drives
Edit online
Welcome to the IBM® TS22xx tape drives documentation, where you can find information about how to install, maintain, and use the IBM LTO tape drives.
Last updated: December 4, 2020.
Introduction
Installing
This is a customer setup unit. It is the customer's responsibility to install this product.
Managing
Troubleshooting
Use the information in this section to troubleshoot any issues with your tape drive and configuration.
LTO media
LTO media is available in various types. Ensure you choose a media type that your drive supports.
Reference
This section provides information about the Parts list, publications, and other reference documentation.
Notices
This information was developed for products and services that are offered in the US. This material might be available from IBM in other languages. However, you
might be required to own a copy of the product or product version in that language in order to access it.
Glossary
Publications
Getting started
Introduction
Planning
Installing
Managing
Common tasks
Diagnostic and maintenance functions
Handling the cartridges
Cleaning the tape drive
Replacing the tape drive
Troubleshooting and support
Troubleshooting
IBM tape storage support
IBM Support home page
More information
TapeAlert flags
Ordering optional features, replacement parts, and power cords
Information for trained service personnel
Publications
IBM Community (Community platform)
IBM Support content (Product support)
IBM Spectrum Archive Single Drive Edition documentation
Redbooks home page
©Copyright IBM Corporation 2017-2021. Last updated: 2023-05-15
Introduction
Edit online
The IBM® TS2290 (3580 H9S) Tape Drive is a high-performance, high-capacity data-storage device that is designed to back up and restore open systems applications. It is
the ninth generation in the Ultrium series of products. It is available with a Serial Attached SCSI interface (SAS). This model incorporates the Linear Tape-Open (LTO) IBM
Ultrium 9 Half Height tape drive..
IBM TS22xx - TS2290, TS2280, and TS2270 1
For older generations of the IBM 3580 (TS2260 and earlier), refer to the IBM Publications website to find the appropriate Setup. Operator, and Service Guides online.
Select United States for the country/region/language to begin (for English), then click >.
Click SEARCH FOR PUBLICATIONS.
In the Search on box, type the generation of TS22xx tape drive (such as TS2270), then click Start search.
Drive features
The many features of the TS2290 tape drive
Front panels of the drives
The front panel of the half-height tape drive houses the power button, unload button, and some indicator lights.
Rear panel of the drive
The rear panel of the drive - element description
Drive performance
If you run applications that are highly dependent on tape-processing speed, take advantage of the significant performance improvements that are provided by this
tape drive.
Media compatibility
The TS2290 tape drive uses the IBM LTO Ultrium TB data cartridge and is compatible with the cartridges of its predecessor, the IBM Ultrium Tape Drive Generation
8.
Media optimization
Media optimization is a new feature for the LTO9 tape drive with L9/LZ media.
Speed matching
To improve system performance, the drive uses a technique that is called speed matching to dynamically adjust its native (uncompressed) data rate to the slower
data rate of a server.
Channel calibration
System performance is optimized by channel calibration.
Data cartridge capacity scaling
Capacity scaling enables faster random access to data.
Encryption
Inhibiting firmware down-leveling
The drive provides the capability to prevent loading and installing drive microcode by way of a Field Microcode Replace (FMR) tape if the firmware level contained in
the FMR tape is older than the code level already installed.
SAS interface
The half height drives can have a dual port 12 Gbps SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) host interface. See Drive performance to find out SAS speeds of different
generations drives.
Supported servers and software
IBM has many resources where you can check what software and servers your tape drive is compatible with.
Supported device drivers
Device drivers enable the drive to interact with various servers. IBM provides device driver support for its various LTO tape drives.
Ethernet port
The LTO tape drive has a single 1 Gbps Ethernet port on the rear panel, with an RJ45 connector.
IBM Spectrum Archive
The IBM Spectrum® Archive linear tape file system (previously known as LTFS) is a file system that works with LTO Generation tape technology to access data
stored on an IBM tape cartridge.
Environmental specifications
Specifications
Specifications for the tape drive.
Drive features
Edit online
The many features of the TS2290 tape drive
The drive offers these features:
Native storage capacity of up to 18 TB per cartridge (45 TB at 2.5:1 compression) with Ultrium 9 cartridges
Native storage capacity of up to 12 TB per cartridge (30 TB at 2.5:1 compression) with Ultrium 8 cartridges
Maximum native data transfer rate of up to 300 MB per second
Maximum burst data transfer rate of 1200 MB/s for SAS and 800 MB/s for Fibre Channel
Half height form factor
2IBM TS22xx - TS2290, TS2280, and TS2270
Support for WORM (Write Once Read Many) on WORM cartridge types
Read and write compatibility with Ultrium 8 and Ultrium 9 media
1 GB read-and-write cache
Support for encryption on Ultrium 8 and Ultrium 9 tape cartridges
Single Character Display (SCD) operator panel
Ready, Fault, and Encryption status lights
Maintenance Mode functions
1 Gbps Ethernet port for drive status and service
IBM Spectrum® Archive (LTFS) capable
Front panels of the drives
Edit online
The front panel of the half-height tape drive houses the power button, unload button, and some indicator lights.
Figure 1. Half-height front panel element descriptions
1 Cartridge unload button 5 Single-character display (SCD)
2 Ready light (Green) 6 SCD dot
3 Encryption light (white) 7 Drive power button
4 Fault light (amber)  
Rear panel of the drive
Edit online
The rear panel of the drive - element description
Figure 1. Drive rear panel with dual SAS ports
1 Power receptacle
2 Fan vent
3 SAS connectors
4 Ethernet connector (for drive status and service only)
Drive performance
Edit online
If you run applications that are highly dependent on tape-processing speed, take advantage of the significant performance improvements that are provided by this tape
drive.
Table 1. Drive information and performance specification
Generation LTO 9 LTO 8 LTO 7 LTO 6 LTO 5
Inquiry ULT3580-HH9
ULTRIUM-HH9
ULT3580-HH8
ULTRIUM-HH8
ULT3580-HH7
ULTRIUM-HH7
ULT3580-HH6
ULTRIUM-HH6
ULT3580-HH5
ULTRIUM-HH5
IBM TS22xx - TS2290, TS2280, and TS2270 3
Generation LTO 9 LTO 8 LTO 7 LTO 6 LTO 5
Interface (speed) FC (8 Gb)
SAS (12 Gb)
FC (8 Gb)
SAS (6 Gb)
FC (8 Gb)
SAS (6 Gb)
FC (8 Gb)
SAS (6 Gb)
FC (8 Gb)
SAS (6 Gb)
Native data rate 300 Mb/s (L9)
300 Mb/s (L8)
300 Mb/s (L8)
300 Mb/s (M8)
300 Mb/s (L7)
300 Mb/s (L7)
160 Mb/s (L6)
140 Mb/s (L5)
160 Mb/s (L6)
140 Mb/s (L5)
120 Mb/s (L4)
140 Mb/s (L5)
120 Mb/s (L4)
80 Mb/s (L3)
Sustained data rate (L6, L7, L8 and L9 compressed at 2.5:1 compression;
L5 and earlier compressed at 2:1compression)
FC
700 Mb/s (L9)
700 Mb/s (L8)
SAS
720 Mb/s (L9)
720 Mb/s (L8)
FC
700 Mb/s (L8)
700 Mb/s (M8)
700 Mb/s (L7)
SAS
600 Mb/s (L8)
540 Mb/s (M8)
500 Mb/s (L7)
FC
700 Mb/s (L7)
400 Mb/s (L6)
280 Mb/s (L5)
SAS
500 Mb/s (L7)
400 Mb/s (L6)
280 Mb/s (L5)
FC and SAS
400 Mb/s (L6)
280 Mb/s (L5)
240 Mb/s (L4)
FC and SAS
280 Mb/s (L5)
240 Mb/s (L4)
160 Mb/s (L3)
Burst data rate
800 Mb/s FC
1200 Mb/s SAS
800 Mb/s FC
600 Mb/s SAS
800 Mb/s FC
600 Mb/s SAS
800 Mb/s FC
600 Mb/s SAS
800 Mb/s FC
600 Mb/s SAS
Nominal load-to-ready time 16 seconds 15 seconds 15 seconds 12 seconds 12 seconds
-Initialized tape 16 seconds NA NA NA NA
-Uninitialized tape240-132 minutes NA NA NA NA
Nominal unload time 56 seconds 24 seconds 20 seconds 17 seconds 17 seconds
Average space record time from load point 65 seconds 59 seconds 56 seconds 62 seconds 60 seconds
Average rewind time (REWIND command) 62 seconds 59 seconds 60 seconds NA NA
Average rewind time (part of UNLOAD command, dependent on mount activity)
Less than 5 Gb of contiguous data transferred 62 seconds 59 seconds 60 seconds NA NA
5 Gb to 50 Gb of contiguous data transferred 124 seconds 59 seconds 60 seconds NA NA
All other types of mount activity 186 seconds 59 seconds 60 seconds NA NA
1 By using the built-in data-compression capability of the tape drive, greater data rates than the native data transfer rate are achieved. However, the actual throughput is
a function of many components, such as the host system processor, disk data rate, block size, data compression ratio, SAS bus capabilities, and system or application
software.
2 Cartridge initialization time can vary. See Media optimization for more information.
Remember:
All sustained data rates depend on the capabilities of the interconnect.
Drive performance varies with media generation and drive interface (SAS/FC).
Media compatibility
Edit online
The TS2290 tape drive uses the IBM® LTO Ultrium TB data cartridge and is compatible with the cartridges of its predecessor, the IBM Ultrium Tape Drive Generation 8.
The drive reads tapes that are written by other licensed Ultrium 8 and 9 drives, and writes to tapes that are read by other licensed Ultrium 8 and 9 drives.
Ultrium 9 is able to read and write Ultrium 8 cartridges, and thus can interchange data with Ultrium 8 tape drives. However, the Ultrium 9 drive allows an Ultrium 8
cartridge to be written only at the LTO Generation 8 operating point (12 TB). M8 cartridges are not supported. Unlike prior generations, read-only support for 2nd
generation media such as LTO 7 is no longer supported. See Cartridge Compatibility.
Note: See Data cartridges for information about cartridge types and capacities.
Media optimization
Edit online
Media optimization is a new feature for the LTO9 tape drive with L9/LZ media.
The increased number of tracks used to write data on tape requires greater precision. Media optimization creates a referenced calibration for each cartridge that enables
the tape drive’s intelligent alignment to optimize data placement. LTO-9 media optimization enhances LTO tape long-term media durability.
It is important to consider when media optimization will be performed:
Media optimization will be performed on first load of L9/LZ media during initialization.
Recommendation is to perform first load in the location of deployment, which should be in a stable environment that meets the recommended environmental
specification.
Media optimization is a one-time operation that can be completed on any drive in the environment, enabling the media to be used across all tape drives without
further optimization.
Other considerations for media optimization:
Media optimization averages 20 minutes per first load of a cartridge to a tape drive. Although most media optimizations will complete within 30 minutes some
media optimizations may take up to 2 hours.
Interruption of the process is not recommended.
4IBM TS22xx - TS2290, TS2280, and TS2270