InWin SK-Series User manual

Model : SK-Hybrid BP Series User’s Manual PAGE 1 OF 16
SK-SERIES BACKPLANE
USER’S MANUAL
P/N : 2RAKVI005301
Model：SK35-07 5BAY HYBRID OCULINK*2 BP MODULE
Draft Version : V1.0

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Revision History
Version
Changes
Date
V1.0
Official Release
2021/07/23

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Overview.........................................................................................................4
Physical Outlook................................................................................................................... 4
Mechanical ........................................................................................................................... 5
Connector Locations and LED Indicators....................................................6
Bottom Connector and Pin Definitions .................................................................................. 7
Top Connectors and LED Indicators ..................................................................................... 8
Hardware Specification .................................................................................9
LED Behavior ...............................................................................................10
Disk Bay LED.......................................................................................................................10
System Alarm LED...............................................................................................................12
Smart Fan Control........................................................................................13
Firmware Upgrade .......................................................................................15

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Overview
IN WIN backplanes (without Expander) are high performance and cost effective solution for
supporting Intel Purley platform by adding NVMe support.
The passive backplanes support state-of-the-art SAS3 12Gbps HDD/SSD and also backward
compatible with SAS 6Gbps, SATA 6Gps and SATA 3Gps HDD/SSD. The backplane supports
NVMe SSD through OcuLink x4 connectors.
Basically, A 7-pin SATA connector and Oculink x4 share a U.2 connector(Disk#1) to support
either 6Gps SATA drive or x4 NVMe SSD. One single SFF-8643 miniSAS connector can support
up to 4 disk bays, says Disk#2 to Disk#5. 1 of them(Disk#2) is so called Hybrid that further
supports NVMe SSD via Oculink x4 connector.
There is a Fan connector on backplane to support enclosure cooling system. It is implemented
with smart fan control feature to support wide variety of fan modules by auto-calibrating the
installed fan modules at system boot.
Physical Outlook

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Mechanical

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Connector Locations and LED Indicators
No
Description
No
Description
1
Host facing interface : NVME1/MVME2
7
Alarm Buzzer : SUB1
2
Host facing interface (SAS3) : CN3
8
M/S Communication Connector : JB1
3
Host facing interface (SATA) : SATA1
9
M/S BP Selection Switch : S1
4
Main Power Connector
：
PW1/PW2
10
SGPIO Header : JS1
5
LED & Mute_SW Header : CN1
11
Firmware Programming Header
：
JD1
6
FAN Connector : FAN1
12
M058 Micro-controller : IC1

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Bottom Connector and Pin Definitions
PW1/PW2
Power 4-Pin Connector
PIN #
Definition
1
+12V
2 & 3
Ground
4
+5V
CN1
LED & Mute SW 8Pin-Key#8 Connector
PIN #
Definition
PIN No#
Definition
2
FAN Fail LED -
1
FAN Fail LED +
4
TEMP_Fail LED -
3
TEMP_Fail LED +
6
Mute_SW -
5
Mute_SW +
8
#Key
7
NC
JD1
Firmware Programming Connector
PIN #
Definition
PIN No#
Definition
2
ICE_CLK
1
VCC
4
ICE_DATA
3
#Key
6
ICE_RST
5
Ground
FAN1
FAN 4-Pin Connector
PIN #
Definition
1
Ground
2
+12V
4
Tachometer
5
PWM Output
JB1
SYNC 2-Pin Connector
PIN #
Definition
1
LINK_CLK
2
LINK_DAT
JS1
SGPIO 8Pin-Key#1 Connector
PIN #
Definition
PIN No#
Definition
2
NC
1
#Key
4
SData_Out
3
Ground
6
Ground
5
SLoad
8
NC
7
SClock
S1 M/S Selection
Function Description
S1 M/S Selection
Function Description
00 : BP_MASTER 10 : BP_slave2
01 : BP_slave1 11 : BP_slave3

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Top Connectors and LED Indicators
Location
SAS/U.2 Drive Number
DISK1/ DISK2
SATA/SAS Disk or NVMe SSD #1/#2
DISK3/ DISK4/DISK5
SATA/SAS Disk #3/#4/#5
Location
Hard Drive Power/Activity/Failure/Locate LEDs
PD1/PD2/PD3/PD4/PD5
DISK1~DISK5 Power LED
D1/D2/D3/D4/D5
DISK1~DISK5 Activity/Failure/Locate LED

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Hardware Specification
HOST Facing Interface ：SATA/OCulink
DEVICE Facing Interface ：SATA/SAS/NVMe
Indicator ：
Indicator ：
Power LED PD1~PD5: Steady Blue –(When HDD is resent)
Dual color(Green/Red) LED D1~D5 for Hard Disk Drive Status (Activity/Failure/Locate)
Activity LED: Blinking Green (When HDD is Access)
Locate LED : Blinking Red (When HDD Fail or Locate)
Fail LED : Steady Red (When HDD Fail or Locate)
Environment Control :
PWM FAN Connector (FAN1) for Cooling system.
Temperature Sensor (RTB1) Monitor HDD bay inside temperature.
M/S Link Connector (JB1) for Synchronous signal connection between two backplane.
Buzzer (SUB1) for Over-temperature and FAN fail alerting.
Connector
SATA-7PIN Connector *1 (SATA1)
SFF-8621 OCULINK 42PIN Connector *2 (NVME1~NVME2)
SFF-8643 MiniSAS HD Connector *1 (CN3)
SFF-8639 U.2 68PIN Connector *1 (DISK1) for SATA Disk or NVMe SSD.
SFF-8639 U.2 68PIN Connector *1 (DISK2) for SATA/SAS3 Disk or NVMe SSD.
SFF-8680 SAS29PIN Connector*3 (DISK3~DISK5) for SATA/SAS3 Disk.
P5.08mm Disk Drive Power Connector*2 (PW1~PW2)
JS1 connector for SGPIO Cable connection from Mother Board to Backplane.
CN1 connector for LED/Mute SW cable connection from Front Panel to Backplane.
JD1 MCU Programming Header for Programming MCU Firmware
S2 DIP Switch for Backplane Master/Slave Selection.

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LED Behavior
Disk Bay LED
Blue LED:
Disk Insertion Indicator –
Turned on whenever disk drive is properly installed.
Green LED:
Activity indicator –
Stay off when idle and blinking (~8 Hz) whenever disk drive is being accessed.
RED LED:
Fail and Locate indicator –
Turned steady on when disk failure occurs. Blinking (1 Hz) when locating Disk, RAID rebuild
and RAID consistent check.
There are 2 parts of LED Management on the backplane. One is for SAS and another is for
NVMe. Please note that the disk slots can only accommodate SAS/SATA or NVMe disk at a
time since they share the same disk connector.

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For SAS application, The LEDs behave by following SGPIO signal coming through
sideband bus inside the SFF-8643 cables. Please refer to Section 2 for SGPIO settings.
When SGPIO Jumper setting is enabled the LEDs behave according to the SGPIO signals.
When SGPIO is disabled, the RED LEDs (for Locate and Fail) do not behave while the
GREEN LEDs (for Activity) behave according to the signal from P11 (READY LED) of the
disk connectors.
For NVMe application, The LEDs behave according to the VPP over I2C signals from NVMe
host controllers through sideband bus of Oculink or SlimSAS cables. Whenever the NVMe
host controller support VPP over I2C, the RED LEDs behave Locate, Fail and Rebuild
signals following VPP signals on the I2C bus. The Green LEDs (for Activity) behave
according to the signal from P11 (Activity) of the disk connectors.
Examples of NVMe connections to Broadcom RAID/HBA controller. Each pair of VPP over
I2C signal supports 2 pieces of NVMe disks LED management. The I2C bus is leaded to
odd-number NVMe connector (Oculink or SlimSAS) to manage its corresponding and the
following NVMe disks. For example, NVMe1 and NVMe2 LED management signal is form
NVMe1 connector’s sideband I2C bus, NVMe3 and NVMe4 LED management signal is
from NVMe3 connector’s sideband I2C bus and …etc.

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System Alarm LED
There are two FAIL LED design on the Backplane to indicate Fan Fail and Over-
Temperature. Lead 2.0mm 8-pin header CN1 to front panel for indicating system fault.
Fan Fail:
When any fan module RPM is lower than 75% of the expected speed the Fan Fail is
triggered and the Fail LED blinks in 0.5Hz rate. Goes off when the issue is resolved or
disappeared.
Overheat:
When the system temperature at the backplane area is going beyond 45°C the Temp Fail
triggered and Fail LED blinks in 2Hz rate. Goes off when temperature is going under 45°C.
Overheat & Fan Fail:
Fail LED stays steady on when both events triggered at the same time.
Note:
When the system alarm is triggered, the Buzzer beeps along with it and stops
beeping when alarm is disappeared.
1 short beep(B—B—B) stands for Fan Fails
2 short beeps(BB—BB—BB) stand for Over-Temperature
Press Mute Button to disable buzzer beeping and will be retriggered when either
failure occurs again.

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Smart Fan Control
IN WIN’s Backplane is implemented Smart Fan Control feature by automatically detecting
the existences of the Fan Modules and intelligently control the Fan RPM per the system
temperature being detected by a thermal sensor (RTB1) on the backplane.
Thanks to Smart Fan Control feature the Fan connector (FAN1) on backplane support wide
variety of PWM driven Fan modules being used in the enclosure.
How it works?
1. Fan module auto-calibration triggered in every system boot. The thermal profile would
then be recorded and used until next reboot.
2. Backplane starts fan calibration and calculates the corresponding PWM duty cycle for
each level. There are totally 8 speed levels to be sensed and used until next system boot.
3. The 8 levels of fan speed are mapped to the temperature readings detected by thermistor
spreading from 25 to 45 °C in 3.75 degree C step.
4. In normal operation, when the system temperature changes to next level, the fan module
would change speed accordingly. And, the Fan failure alarm would be triggered when the
RPM of the Fan module is dropped lower than 75% of its expected speed.
5. The fan module calibration and thermal profile are as below.
6. When an external PWM source joins, the output PWM duty is determined by comparing
the internal calculated PWM and external PWM and then select whichever is higher as
the output PWM to the fan modules.

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Firmware Upgrade
The passive backplanes are planted Nuvoton M058 series MCUs for hosting disk LED
indication, Fan speed control and system fail alarm. These MCUs are preprogrammed in
manufacturing. In most cases, the MCUs are not required to reprogram unless there is issue
needed to fix.
How to upgrade firmware?
1. Require Nuvoton ARM Cortex-M0 programming tool. Nu-Me or Nu-Link and install
Nuvoton ICP Programming tool software.
2. Connect Nu-Link USB end to a host and the SWD end to Backplane ICE connector for
each MCU.

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3. Make sure device is connected and select the binary file being programmed and then
click on Start button to program firmware.
4. Please refer to http://www.nuvoton.com/resource-
files/NuLink_Adapter_User_Manual_EN_V1.01.pdf for more details.