Kathrein CAS 90ws/HD User manual

1 / 36
■Reflector made of aluminium, powder coated
■Feed system support made of galvanised sheet steel,
powder coated
■Mast clamp made of sheet steel, hot-dip galvanised
■Optimal electrical data combined with very compact mecha-
nical dimensions due to oset feed
■Patented tilt facility at the multi-feed adaptor plate, allows
optimisation of the LNB positions for multi-feed reception
■Items supplied: Reflector, pre-assembled mast and
feed system support, user manual
■The optimum performance of the satellite antennas is only
given in conjunction with the original Kathrein LNBs.
Features
■Without additional components, two universal feed systems
to receive the signals of satellites 3° or 4°
(e.g. ASTRA 19.2°/23.5°) or 6° apart (e.g. ASTRA/EUTELSAT-
HOTBIRD) can be mounted on the boom
For other satellite spacings, the multifeed adapter plates ZAS
90 (Order no: 218684) and ZAS 1218 (Order no: 204500011) are
available (see „Optional Accessories“ on page 1).
The CAS90ws/HD and CAS 90gr/HD sat antennas are intended solely for the reception of satellite signals and for use only as a
domestic antenna.
DIN4131 specifies that a domestic antenna has no more than 6 m free mast length and a fixed-end moment up to 1650Nm.
It is unsuitable for mounting on structures that are liable to vibration.
Make absolutely sure that the values for the maximum load listed in the Technical Data (on the last page) are complied with.
If this load is exceeded, parts could break away!
The CAS90ws/HD and CAS 90gr/HD sat antennas are designed for use with a feed system (LNB) for reception of the signals from one
satellite position, or two feed systems for multi-feed applications for reception of the signals from two satellite positions with 3°–4°
or 6° satellite spacing.
When the additional ZAS 90 or ZAS 1218 multi-feed adapter plate is used, the parabolic antenna is also suitable for three feed sys-
tems. The feed systems and instructions for their installation are not included in the scope of supply of the parabolic antenna.
Do not use the parabolic antenna for purposes other than those listed in this manual! Any use other than that specified
above will void the warranty or guarantee.
In particular, never modify any of its components or fit any components other than those expressly intended by the
manufacturer for use with the antenna.
Breach of these rules may lead to the antenna no longer being suciently stable and safe!
Intended Use
Sat Antennas
Optional Accessories
■ZAS 90, order no. 218684 multi-feed adapter plate
Installation items 2 and 3 cannot be mounted
at the same time.
■ZAS 1218, order no. 204500011 multi-feed adapter plate
Without notches for any satellite spacing
CAS 90ws/HD 21610031
CAS 90gr/HD 21610031

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●Under no circumstances install antennas in the vicinity of overhead power cables, otherwise the absolutely essen-
tial clearance requirements may no longer be satisfied. Maintain a clearance of at least 1 m from all other electrical
devices in all directions!
If you or metal parts of the antenna touch any electrical device there is a serious risk of a fatal electric
shock!
●Never work on antenna systems during a thunderstorm or when a thunderstorm is approaching.
There is a risk of a fatal electric shock!
●Never install antennas on buildings with easily flammable roof coverings such as straw, reeds or similar materials!
Otherwise there is a risk of fire due to atmospheric over-voltages (static charges) or lightning discharges
(e.g. during thunderstorms).
●The installation operations described here assume good craftsmanship capabilities and knowledge of the behaviour
of materials under the eects of wind. Therefore if you do not possess the required skills, have this work performed
by a specialist.
●The person doing the work must wear strong non-slip footwear, must not be liable to dizziness, must be able to
move around safely on the roof and have a secure standing and attachment position (if necessary, wear a safety
harness when on the roof).
●Make sure that the roof is able to bear your weight. Never walk on fragile or unstable surfaces! In case of doubt,
contact a qualified specialist dealer or specialist roofing contractor to find an appropriate installation location.
●Do not go on to roofs or other high places without a correctly attached safety harness that is in good condition.
Otherwise use a work platform.
●Ladders or other means of climbing must be in faultless condition (dry, clean and non-slip). Never build any
irresponsible “scrambling towers”!
●If there is a risk that passers-by may be injured by items falling from above during installation, you must close o
the risk area using barriers! Make sure that no-one is underneath the installation location.
Risk of death or injury due to falling from the roof, falling through the roof and falling parts, plus the
possibility of damage to the roof.
●The respective national safety regulations and current standards such as DINEN60728-11 should be complied with.
●Any other use or failure to comply with these instructions will result in voiding of warranty coverage.
Basic Safety Instructions
Before you install, connect or use the parabolic antenna, make sure that you comply with the instructions in this manual!
If you disregard these instructions,
●malfunctions may arise, creating risks to your life and health,
●defects in the installation or the connection may cause damage to the antenna or to the attachment point,
●the manufacturer will not accept liability for malfunctions and damage arising!
When working on antenna systems, please remember your duty of care towards your fellow human beings!
Keep the manual for any questions that arise later, and if the building passes to another owner, pass it on to the new owner!
Selecting the Installation Site
It is essential to select the correct installation site. This determines whether your parabolic antenna can be erected safely and per-
form to its optimum capabilities.
When selecting the installation site, take account of special features of the structure of the building. If the installation is at the edge
of the roof or the building or on a cylindrical structure, DIN 1055, parts 4 and 4131 specifies the increased wind and vibration loadings
that should be allowed for. The dynamic properties of the antenna and the structure can mutually influence each other and cause
detrimental changes.
When installing (e.g. under eaves), due to the oset angle of the antenna, there must be a clear view to the satellite at an angle of
approx. 60° above the top edge of the reflector in relation to the horizontal.
Disregarding these considerations can lead to the maximum load or vibration fatigue stress listed in the Technical Data being excee-
ded. The parabolic antenna need not necessarily be mounted on the roof, since the requirement is not height as such but an
unobstructed “view” of the satellite. For this reason, an appropriate installation site might also be found for instance in the garden, on
the terrace, on the face of the building or on a garage.
In fact if other sites are possible, it is better to avoid the roof. This will result in less work for you and will reduce the hazards asso-
ciated with installation work on the roof!

3 / 36
●For good reception, an unobstructed “view” to the south
(±20°) must be ensured, at an elevation of about 30°. The fol-
lowing satellites are then available for selection:
1 TÜRKSAT*) 42° East 6 EUTELSAT
HOTBIRD
13° East
2 ASTRA 2 group*) 28.2° East 7 EUTELSAT W 1 10° East
3 ASTRA 3 group 23.5° East 8 HISPA-Sat 30° West
4 ASTRA 1 group 19.2° East
5 EUTELSAT W 2 16° East
●Do make sure that there are no obstacles between the para-
bolic antenna and the respective satellite (such as trees,
roofs, house eaves or other antennas). Such items can impair
reception to the extent that during unfavourable stormy wea-
ther the signal is lost altogether.
*) The reception is dependent upon the respective location and the satel-
lite coverage zone
Installing the Antenna
When installing the antenna carrier (mast or wall boom), ensure
that it is standing upright. Otherwise, there may be problems
with the alignment of the antenna to the satellites.
a. Requirements on the antenna carrier
–Use only masts or support tubes that are specially desi-
gned for installation of antennas. Other tubes generally
do not have the strength required to withstand the forces
of wind and weather.
–For mast installation, select a tube diameter between
48 and 90 mm, with a wall thickness at least 2 mm. For
wall installation, Kathrein recommends the use of
ZAS62 or ZAS63 wall supports.
–For mast installation on a roof, the mast must be clam-
ped for at least 1/6 of its free length (in the example
bottom right this is 0.7m).
b. Several antennas on a single antenna carrier
–Install the parabolic antenna as far down the mast as
possible, so as to minimise the bending moment at the
clamping point.
–Under no circumstances exceed the maximum value for
the loading on the mast or mast support, as stated in the
Technical Data. Sucient cognizance of the maximum
loading is achieved if you arrange your antenna system
as shown in example bottom right and use conventional
domestic antennas together with mast components from
a specialist supplier (tube in steel grade St 52 with out-
side diameter 60 mm and wall thickness 2.5 mm at the
mast clamping point – e.g. ZSH59 from Kathrein).
Ø 48–90 mm
If you arrange the structure dierently you must calculate wind loading and bending moment at the clamping
point as specified in DINEN 60728-11 (or have a specialist do the calculation for you).
South
East West
Centre of the
reflector

4 / 36
c. Installing the carrier arm
–Attach the carrier arm to the antenna boom as shown on
the drawing (). When so doing, tighten the nuts at the
clamping piece only lightly (using for instance a 17 mm
open-ended spanner), until the carrier arm is suciently
securely clamped to the mast for further erection work.
The locknuts should not be tightened until final tighten-
ing of the antenna fastenings.
d. Installation of the parabolic antenna
–Now hang the parabolic reflector from the four securing
bolts on the carrier arm (see the diagram on the right)
(), but do not fully tighten them yet,
–because the covering washers supplied must first be
attached (). To do this, unscrew the four bolts one at a
time in turn - fit the covering washer to the bolt and screw
it back in.
–Now lightly tighten the four bolts using the hexagon key
(do this by holding the hexagon key by the short end, see
diagram on the right) ().
–Now turn the allen wrench round. If you now swing the
long end of the hexagon key (see diagram on the right)
through about a quarter of a turn, the bolts will be tight.
If you have a torque wrench available, tighten the bolts
to about 4-5 Nm ().
Tighten only lightly!
Grease
First tighten
only lightly …
… then tighten
fully with approx.
1/4 turn

5 / 36
Multi-feed
adaptor plate
e. Feed system (LNB)
Tip For multi-feed applications the antenna should be
aligned towards the satellite which is transmitting the
weakest signal level.
Tip The optimum performance of the satellite antennas
is only given in conjunction with the original Kathrein
LNBs, because this is the only way to ensure optimum
illumination of the reflector.
The feed system(s) and instructions for their installation are
not included in the scope of supply of the parabolic antenna.
For more detailed information on their correct installation
please refer to the manuals supplied with the respective feed
system.
Using the multi-feed adapter plate on the carrier arm you
can install one or two Kathrein universal feed systems. The
markings on the adapter plate are as follows:
–3the installation position for one single feed system,
–2and 4the installation positions for two multi-feed feed
systems at 3°–4° satellite spacing,
–1and 5the installation positions for two multi-feed feed
systems at 6° satellite spacing.
●Example for the installation positions for a multi-feed
application with 3°–4° satellite spacing:
Position 2 Position 4
ASTRA 19.2° East EUTELSAT 16° East
ASTRA 23.5° East ASTRA 19.2° East
EUTELSAT 16° East EUTELSAT 13° East
EUTELSAT 13° East EUTELSAT 10° East
EUTELSAT 10° East EUTELSAT 7° East
●Example for the installation positions for a multi-feed
application with 6° satellite spacing:
Position 1 Position 5
ASTRA 19.2° East EUTELSAT 13° East
EUTELSAT 16° East EUTELSAT 10° East
EUTELSAT 13° East EUTELSAT 7° East
f. Polarisation pre-setting
●One feed system (monofeed)
Set the polarisation angle on the feed system according to
the value in the table for your location and the position of the
satellite from which the signal is to be received (see LNB user
instructions). For this the tiltable adapter plate remains in the
zero position (see diagram on the right).

6 / 36
V = 0° V = –20° V = +20°
0°
Aligning the Antenna
The antenna must be exactly aligned towards the satellite in
respect of both the direction (azimuth) and also the inclination
(elevation). For multi-feed applications the antenna should be
aligned towards the satellite which is transmitting the weakest
signal level.
a. Adjusting the inclination (elevation)
–Use an allen wrench SW5 (①) supplied with the parabolic
antenna to slacken the two screws on each side of the
inclination scale (elevation) on the left and right of the
support.
Do not slacken the upper nuts (②) on the bra-
cket – these are factory-set to a fixed tighte-
ning torque.
–Then adjust the inclination (elevation) – the exact eleva-
tion angle for your location can be found in the manual
for the feed system (LNB).
–When doing this, retighten first just one of the bolts on
the inclination scale finger-tight (①).
b. Setting the direction (azimuth)
If you yourself are unable whilst performing the adjustments
to read the results of the alignment work on an antenna
meter or screen connected to the satellite receiver, you may
need an assistant for the following steps. The precise align-
ment of the antenna can be achieved only if a digital antenna
meter is used. Ask your dealer about this.
–Set the satellite receiver to a known channel so that you
can check that you have really “locked on” to the desired
satellite.
–Now slightly loosen the wing nuts on the mast clamp (③).
–Twist the antenna so that it faces roughly south. Then
slowly twist the antenna about its central axis to left and
right until the best reception is obtained for the selected
channel.
–Then tighten the wing nuts initially just enough to pre-
vent the antenna turning.
Scale V angle
Direction of rotation for
polarisation angle (PW)
●Multiple feed systems (multi-feed)
To optimise the multi-feed reception, the tiltable support
“H” should be tilted to the angle “V” according to the table
attached to this document.
The polarisation angle on the respective feed system must be
set according to the following formula.
PWNEW = PWTAB - V
PWNEW = polarisation angle to be set
PWTAB = polarisation angle of the selected satellite according
to the table in the LNB user instructions
V = setting angle of the support according to the selected
satellite combination of the attached table
With the settings and the calculation, pay attention to
preceding signs!
In order to be able to tilt the support you must first use the
hexagon key to slacken the bolt shown arrowed in the illus-
tration on the right.

7 / 36
c. Fine adjustment
–Once again slacken the bolt on the inclination scale and
tilt the antenna lightly upwards and downwards until
either the antenna meter shows the strongest antenna
signal or visual assessment is judged to achieve the best
picture: To do this, tilt the antenna far enough upwards
and downwards to get to the limits when the first “little
fish” (analogue) or “little blocks” (digital) appear on the
screen. Position the antenna midway between the two
limit points.
–Now alternately correct the direction (azimuth) and inc-
lination (elevation) until the measured results or the pic-
ture quality show no further improvement.
Note: Tightening the nuts at the clamping piece can cause
the antenna to turn slightly! You should allow for this at
the fine adjustment stage (and if necessary make use of
it when starting the adjustment operation all over again).
d. Finally tightening the antenna clamps
–Then tighten the nuts at the clamping piece by hand,
working across diagonals. Then use a 13 AF open-ended
spanner to tighten up each of the wing nuts one turn (④).
–After this, tighten the bolts on the left and right of
the clamp of the inclination scale, using the hexagon
key first with the short end to tighten them finger-
tight and then with the long end tighten them a further
1/4–1/2turn (torque wrench: 5–10 Nm) (⑤).
–Finally check once again that the bolted connections are
secure.
–Attach the cables to the carrier arm by clipping them into
the cable clips within the carrier arm and use cable ties
to secure them all along the antenna carrier, so that they
cannot chafe and suer damage in the wind.
Zenith
Elevation angle
West East
Azimuth angle
South
Horizon

8 / 36
Because of the serious consequences if the work
is not done properly, grounding and lightning pro-
tection work may be performed only by specially
trained electricians!
Never perform grounding and lightning protec-
tion work if you are not a specialist with the
appropriate skills!
The instructions printed here are not an invita-
tion to non-specialists to perform grounding and
lightning protection work on their own account;
they are meant solely as additional information for
the specialists whom you employ!
The standard says that
within the hatched area
antenna grounding is
not compulsory.
Antenna Earthing/Lightning Protection
The antenna must be erected to DINEN60728-11 and grounded
as specified. The grounding requirement is inapplicable only to
those antennas:
●more than 2 m below the edge of the roof
●and at the same time less than 1.5m from buildings.
For grounding, the mast must be connected by means of a sui-
table ground conductor to the lightning protection system of the
building, using the shortest route. If no lightning protection
system is available: to the building‘s ground conductor.
Connection to the lightning protection system may be made only
by a qualified lightning protection system installation engineer.
a. Suitable as ground conductors are
–a single solid wire with a cross-section of at least
16mm2copper, at least 25mm2aluminium or at least
50mm2steel.
b. Unsuitable as ground conductors are
–the outer conductor of the antenna cable
–metallic domestic installations (such as the metal pipe-
work of a water or heating system), since the permanence
of the electrical connection cannot be guaranteed
–or the shielding conductor or neutral conductor of the
mains power supply.
c. Routing of ground conductors
–Antenna cables and grounding conductors must not be
routed through rooms used for storing easily flammable
substances (such as hay or straw) or in which an explo-
sive atmosphere can develop (such as gases, vapours).
–If the parabolic antenna is used in an integrated antenna
system (e. g. a distribution system), the grounding mea-
sures must also be designed in such a way that groun-
ding protection is still maintained if individual units are
removed or replaced.
Hazards may be caused not only by thunderstorms (lightning),
but also by static charges and short circuits in the connected
units.
For safety reasons therefore in general for all antenna systems
an equipotential bonding conductor of 4mm² copper should be
provided.
The cable screens of all coaxial antenna downlink cables must
be connected to the mast with an equipotential bonding con-
ductor.
1.5m
Mains connection
Equipotential bonding rail
Grounding
connection
Grounding
conductor
Equipoten-
tial bon-
ding cable
230V
Equipoten-
tial bon-
ding cable
Equipotential bonding rail

9 / 36
Technical Data
All figures are typical
values!
If the maximum load is exceeded, parts could break away!
See dimensions on the next page
Type CAS 90gr CAS 90ws
Part no. 21610031 21610032
Diameter cm 90 90
Colour Graphite-grey
(similar to RAL 7012)
White
(similar to RAL 9002)
Reception range GHz 10,70-12,75
Antenna gain at 10.70-11.70 GHz/11.70-12.50 GHz/12.50-12.75 GHz dBi 38.6/39.2/39.6
Half-power beam width ¹) ° < 1.9
Figure of merit ²) central feed system UAS 571/572/582/584/585 dB/K 18.8/19.8
18.1/19.1
Figure of merit ²) feed system spacing 3°-4° UAS 571/572/582/584/585 dB/K 18.3/18.3
17.6/18.6
Figure of merit ²) feed system spacing 6° UAS 571/572/582/584/585 dB/K 17.9/18.7
17.2/18.0
Cross-polarisation decoupling (in main beam direction) dB > 27
Wind area m20.76
Vibration fatigue stress ETS 300019-2-4 (12.94)/IEC Class 4 M 5
Wind load 1: N 730
for installation height up to 20 m above ground
at wind speed km/h up to 130
at dynamic pressure N/m2800
Wind load 2: N 1000
for installation height more than 20 m above ground (factor 1.37)
at wind speed: km/h up to 150
Maximum load N 1.590
at dynamic pressure N/m21740 (190 km/h)
Mast clamp range mm 48–90
Adjustment range Elevation/Azimuth ° Mast-side mounting: 5-45/360
Top installation: 5-50/360
Multi-feed adaptor plate adjustment range ° ±20
Dimensions width mm 987
Dimensions height max. mm 1030
Dimensions protrusion max.
(from mast centre without feed system) mm 880
Packing unit dimensions mm 1050 x 1050 x 230
Weight approx. net/gross kg 9.9/13.5
¹)At mid-band
²)G/T at 11.3/12.5 GHz under standard ambient conditions (clear sky)

10 / 36
Warranty Conditions for the Antenna Corrosion Resistance
Important instructions relating to the warranty conditions for the corrosion resistance of Kathrein oset parabolic antennas:
●The antenna must be assembled and mounted professionally, following the steps described
in the enclosed instruction sheet.
●The antenna must not be modified (e.g. by drilling).
●The antenna must not be damaged mechanically (e.g. deformation, deep or extensive damage,
or abrasion of the powder coating and surface coating).
●The antenna must not be damaged due to exposure to chemicals (e.g. solvents, lacquers,
detergents or the like).
●Only genuine Kathrein accessories may be used for the antenna.
These warranty conditions are eective from the date of purchase.
Only the original sales slip is acceptable as proof of purchase for warranty claims.
Furthermore, corrosion resistance is not warranted for the consequences of force majeure, e.g. lightning strike, or if the antenna is
used in regions where frequently occurring, abrasive weather conditions may wear off the protective coating within a short
period of time (e.g. sandstorms).
Dimensions in mm
max.
max.
max.
Disposal
Electronic equipment
Electronic equipment is not domestic waste – in accordance with directive 2012/19/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
AND THE COUNCIL dated 4th July 2012 concerning used electrical and electronic appliances, it must be disposed of pro-
perly. At the end of its service life, take this unit for disposal at a designated public collection point.

11 / 36
Table for Angle V of the Tiltable Multi-feed Adaptor Plate
Multi-feed Application 3° Orbital Spacing
Satellite
ASTRA/
Eutelsat
W2
19,2°/16,0°
Eutelsat
W2/Hotbird
16°/13°
Hotbird/
Eutelsat
W2A
13°/10°
Eutelsat
W2A/W3A
10°/7°
Atlantik
Bird 3/2
-5,0°/-8,0°
ASTRA/
ASTRA
23,5°/19,2°
■Germany
Bad Reichenhall Latitude: 47,72° -4,2° -1,4° 1,3° 4,0° 16,5° -7,5°
Longitude 12,90°
Berlin Latitude: 52,50° -3,2° -0,8° 1,5° 3,7° 14,4° -6°
Longitude 13,42°
Bremen Latitude: 53,07° -6,5° -4,2° -2,0° 0,2° 11,1° -9,2°
Longitude 8,83°
Cottbus Latitude: 51,75° -2,6° -0,1° 2,2° 4,5° 15,4° -5,5°
Longitude 14,33°
Dortmund Latitude: 51,50° -7,9° -5,5° -3,2° -0,8° 10,7° -10,7°
Longitude 7,47°
Dresden Latitude: 51,05° -3,1° -0,6° 1,8° 4,2° 15,3° -6,1°
Longitude 13,73°
Emden Latitude: 53,35° -7,6° -5,3° -3,2° -1,0° 9,9° -10,2°
Longitude 7,20°
Erfurt Latitude: 50,97° -5,3° -2,8° -0,4° 2,0° 13,5° -8,2°
Longitude 11,03°
Flensburg Latitude: 54,78° -5,7° -3,5° -1,4° 0,7° 10,8° -8,2°
Longitude 9,45°
Frankfurt/Main Latitude: 50,12° -7,3° -4,8° -2,3° 0,1° 12,2° -10,3°
Longitude 8,68°
Freiburg/Brsg. Latitude: 48,00° -8,6° -5,9° -3,3° -0,6° 12,4° -11,8°
Longitude 7,83°
Greifswald Latitude: 54,08° -3,0° -0,8° 1,3° 3,5° 13,6° -5,7°
Longitude 13,38°
Hamburg Latitude: 53,55° -5,5° -3,3° -1,1° 1,1° 11,7° -8,2°
Longitude 9,98°
Hannover Latitude: 52,37° -5,9° -3,6° -1,3° 1,0° 12,0° -8,7°
Longitude 9,77°
Kassel Latitude: 51,30° -6,4° -4,0° -1,6° 0,7° 12,2° -9,3°
Longitude 9,43°
Kiel Latitude: 54,32° -5,3° -3,1° -1,0° 1,2° 11,5° -7,9°
Longitude 10,13°
Koblenz Latitude: 50,33° -8,2° -5,7° -3,3° -0,8° 11,2° -11,1°
Longitude 7,50°
Leipzig Latitude: 51,30° -4,1° -1,7° 0,7° 3,1° 14,3° -7,1°
Longitude 12,37°
Magdeburg Latitude: 52,12° -4,6° -2,2° 0,1° 2,4° 13,4° -7,4°
Longitude 11,63°
Mönchengladbach Latitude: 51,18° -8,7° -6,4° -4,0° -1,6° 10,1° -11,6°
Longitude 6,45°
München Latitude: 48,13° -5,3° -2,6° 0,1° 2,7° 15,3° -8,6°
Longitude 11,57°
Neubrandenburg Latitude: 53,55° -3,2° -0,9° 1,3° 3,5° 13,8° -5,9°
Longitude 13,25°
Nürnberg Latitude: 49,45° -5,5° -2,9° -0,4° 2,2° 14,2° -8,6°
Longitude 11,05°
Osnabrück Latitude: 52,28° -7,2° -4,9° -2,6° -0,3° 10,9° -10°
Longitude 8,05°

12 / 36
Satellite
ASTRA/
Eutelsat W2
19,2°/16,0°
Eutelsat
W2/Hotbird
16°/13°
Hotbird/
Eutelsat
W2A 13°/10°
Eutelsat
W2A/W3A
10°/7°
Atlantik
Bird 3/2
-5,0°/-8,0°
ASTRA/
ASTRA
23,5°/19,2°
■Germany (continued)
Passau Latitude: 48,57° -3,6° -0,9° 1,7° 4,3° 16,5° -6,8°
Longitude 13,47°
Pirmasens Latitude: 49,20° -8,4° -5,9° -3,3° -0,8° 11,7° -11,5°
Longitude 7,60°
Plauen Latitude: 50,50° -4,5° -1,9° 0,5° 3,0° 14,5° -7,5°
Longitude 12,13°
Ravensburg Latitude: 47,77° -7,1° -4,4° -1,7° 1,0° 13,9° -10,4°
Longitude 9,60°
Regensburg Latitude: 49,02° -4,7° -2,1° 0,5° 3,1° 15,2° -7,9°
Longitude 12,10°
Rostock Latitude: 54,08° -3,9° -1,7° 0,5° 2,6° 12,8° -6,6°
Longitude 12,13°
Stuttgart Latitude: 48,80° -7,2° -4,6° -2,0° 0,6° 13,1° -10,4°
Longitude 9,18°
Trier Latitude: 49,75° -9,1° -6,5° -4,1° 1,6° 10,8° -12°
Longitude 6,63°
Ulm Latitude: 48,38° -6,7° -4,0° -1,3° 1,3° 13,9° -9,9°
Longitude 9,97°
■Austria
Bregenz Latitude: 47,50° -7,1° -4,3° -1,6° 1,1° 14,2° -10,4°
Longitude 9,75°
Graz Latitude: 47,07° -2,0° 0,9° 3,6° 6,4° 18,8° -5,4°
Longitude 15,45°
Innsbruck Latitude: 47,27° -5,7° -2,9° -0,1° 2,6° 15,6° -9°
Longitude 11,38°
Klagenfurt Latitude: 46,63° -3,1° -0,2° 2,7° 5,4° 18,4° -6,5°
Longitude 14,33°
Lienz Latitude: 46,83° -4,5° -1,6° 1,2° 4,0° 16,9° -7,9°
Longitude 12,77°
Linz Latitude: 48,30° -2,9° -0,2° 2,5° 5,1° 17,2° -6,2°
Longitude 14,30°
Salzburg Latitude: 47,80° -4,1° -1,3° 1,4° 4,1° 16,6° -7,4°
Longitude 13,03°
Wien Latitude: 48,20° -1,1° 1,7° 4,3° 6,9° 18,8° -4,4°
Longitude 16,37°
■Switzerland
Bern Latitude: 46,95° -9,2° -6,5° -3,7° -1,0° 12,5° -10,8°
Longitude 9,50°
Genf Latitude: 46,20° -10,7° -7,9° -5,1° -2,2° 11,7° -14°
Longitude 6,15°
Locarno Latitude: 46,17° -8,3° -5,4° -2,6° 0,3° 14,0° -11,7°
Longitude 8,78°
Zürich Latitude: 47,37° -8,2° -5,4° -2,7° 0,0° 13,2° -11,5°
Longitude 8,53°

13 / 36
Satellite
ASTRA/
Eutelsat W2
19,2°/16,0°
Eutelsat
W2/Hotbird
16°/13°
Hotbird/
Eutelsat
W2A 13°/10°
Eutelsat
W2A/W3A
10°/7°
Atlantik
Bird 3/2
-5,0°/-8,0°
ASTRA/
ASTRA
23,5°/19,2°
■Benelux Countries
Brügge (B) Latitude: 51,22° -11,1° -8,8° -6,5° -4,2° 7,6° -13,9°
Longitude 3,22°
Brüssel (B) Latitude: 50,85° -10,4° -8,1° -5,7° -3,3° 8,6° -13,3°
Longitude 4,35°
Den Haag (NL) Latitude: 52,12° -10,0° -7,8° -5,5° -3,2° 8,2° -12,8°
Longitude 4,28°
Eindhoven (NL) Latitude: 51,43° -9,4° -7,1° -4,7° -2,4° 9,3° -12,2°
Longitude 5,47°
Enschede (NL) Latitude: 52,22° -8,1° -5,8° -3,5° -1,2° 10,0° -10,9°
Longitude 6,88°
Groningen (NL) Latitude: 53,25° -8,0° -5,8° -3,6° -1,4° 9,5° -10,7°
Longitude 6,58°
Luxemburg (L) Latitude: 49,62° -9,5° -7,0° -4,5° -2,0° 10,4° -12,5°
Longitude 6,15°
Maastricht (NL) Latitude: 50,83° -9,4° -7,1° -4,7° -2,3° 9,6° -12,3°
Longitude 5,67°
■France
Bastia Latitude: 42,67° -8,6° -5,4° -2,2° 1,1° 16,4° -12,5°
Longitude 9,50°
Bayonne Latitude: 43,50° -18,6° -15,9° -13,1° -10,2° 5,2° -19,6°
Longitude -1,47°
Bordeaux Latitude: 44,83° -17,1° -14,5° -11,8° -8,9° 5,9° -20,5°
Longitude -0,60°
Brest Latitude: 48,40° -18,1° -15,9° -13,6° -11,2° 1,7° -21°
Longitude -4,52°
Calais Latitude: 50,95° -12,2° -9,9° -7,6° -5,3° 6,7° -15°
Longitude 1,93°
Clermont-Ferrand Latitude: 45,77° -13,5° -10,8° -8,0° -5,2° 9,1° -16,9°
Longitude 3,07°
Dijon Latitude: 47,33° -11,2° -8,5° -5,9° -3,2° 10,3° -14,4°
Longitude 5,05°
Le Havre Latitude: 49,50° -14,2° -11,8° -9,5° -7,1° 5,5° -17,1°
Longitude 0,08°
Limoges Latitude: 45,83° -15,1° -12,4° -9,7° -6,9° 7,4° -18,3°
Longitude 1,25°
Lyon Latitude: 45,77° -12,0° -9,2° -6,4° -3,5° 10,7° -15,4°
Longitude 4,83°
Marseille Latitude: 43,30° -12,5° -9,5° -6,4° -3,3° 12,2° -16,2°
Longitude 5,38°
Metz Latitude: 49,13° -9,6° -7,1° -4,6° -2,0° 10,6° -12,7°
Longitude 6,17°
Nantes Latitude: 47,20° -16,6° -14,1° -11,7° -9,1° 4,5° -19,7°
Longitude -1,55°

14 / 36
Satellite
ASTRA/
Eutelsat W2
19,2°/16,0°
Eutelsat
W2/Hotbird
16°/13°
Hotbird/
Eutelsat
W2A 13°/10°
Eutelsat
W2A/W3A
10°/7°
Atlantik
Bird 3/2
-5,0°/-8,0°
ASTRA/
ASTRA
23,5°/19,2°
■France (continued)
Nizza Latitude: 43,70° -10,6° -7,5° -4,4° -1,3° 13,8° -14,2°
Longitude 7,23°
Orleans Latitude: 47,90° -13,6° -11,0° -8,5° -5,9° 7,4° -16,7°
Longitude 1,87°
Paris Latitude: 48,83° -12,8° -10,3° -7,9° -5,3° 7,6° -15,8°
Longitude 2,33°
Reims Latitude: 49,25° -11,3° -8,8° -6,3° -3,8° 8,8° -14,3°
Longitude 4,02°
Rennes Latitude: 48,12° -16,2° -13,8° -11,4° -8,9° 4,3° -19,2°
Longitude -1,68°
Toulouse Latitude: 43,62° -16,0° -13,2° -10,3° -7,3° 8,2° -19,5°
Longitude 1,45°
Tours Latitude: 47,37° -14,8° -12,2° -9,7° -7,1° 6,5° -17,9°
Longitude 0,67°
■Unigted Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Aberdeen Latitude: 57,15° -12,1° -10,3° -8,5° -6,7° 2,8° -14,3°
Longitude -2,10°
Belfast Latitude: 54,58° -15,6° -13,7° -11,9° -9,9° 0,4° -17,9°
Longitude -5,93°
Birmingham Latitude: 52,50° -14,1° -12,1° -10,0° -7,8° 3,5° -16,7°
Longitude -1,92°
Bristol Latitude: 51,43° -15,1° -13,0° -10,8° -8,6° 3,1° -17,8°
Longitude -2,58°
Glasgow Latitude: 55,87° -13,9° -12,1° -10,3° -8,4° 1,5° -16,2°
Longitude -4,23°
London Latitude: 51,50° -13,4° -11,2° -9,0° -6,7° 5,0° -16,1°
Longitude -0,08°
Manchester Latitude: 53,50° -13,9° -11,9° -9,9° -7,8° 3,1° -16,4°
Longitude -2,25°
Newcastle Latitude: 54,22° -15,7° -13,9° -12,0° -10,0° 0,4° -18,1°
Longitude -5,90°
Norwich Latitude: 52,63° -11,9° -9,8° -7,6° -5,4° 5,8° -14,6°
Longitude 1,28°
Plymouth Latitude: 50,38° -16,7° -14,6° -12,4° -
10,2° 1,9° -19,5°
Longitude -4,15°
■Italy
Ancona Latitude: 43,62° -4,3° -1,0° 2,1° 5,2° 19,3° -8,1°
Longitude 13,50°
Bari Latitude: 41,10° -0,8° 2,7° 6,1° 9,4° 23,7° -5,1°
Longitude 16,87°
Bologna Latitude: 44,50° -6,3° -3,2° -0,2° 2,9° 17,0° -10°
Longitude 11,33°
Bozen Latitude: 46,50° -5,9° -3,0° -0,2° 2,7° 15,9° -9,3°
Longitude 11,33°

15 / 36
Satellite
ASTRA/
Eutelsat W2
19,2°/16,0°
Eutelsat
W2/Hotbird
16°/13°
Hotbird/
Eutelsat
W2A 13°/10°
Eutelsat
W2A/W3A
10°/7°
Atlantik
Bird 3/2
-5,0°/-8,0°
ASTRA/
ASTRA
23,5°/19,2°
■Italy (continued)
Cagliari Latitude: 39,25° -10,2° -6,5° -2,9° 0,7° 17,9° -14,5°
Longitude 9,10°
Catania Latitude: 37,52° -3,3° 0,7° 4,6° 8,4° 24,8° -8,1°
Longitude 15,07°
Cosenza Latitude: 39,28° -1,7° 2,1° 5,7° 9,3° 24,5° -6,2°
Longitude 16,23°
Florenz Latitude: 43,78° -6,5° -3,4° -0,3° 2,8° 17,3° -10,3°
Longitude 11,25°
Foggia Latitude: 41,47° -2,3° 1,1° 4,5° 7,8° 22,4° -6,5°
Longitude 15,52°
Genua Latitude: 44,40° -8,7° -5,6° -2,6° 0,4° 15,0° -12,3°
Longitude 8,93°
Mailand Latitude: 45,47° -8,1° -5,2° -2,3° 0,7° 14,7° -11,6°
Longitude 9,17°
Neapel Latitude: 40,83° -3,8° -0,3° 3,2° 6,6° 21,8° -8,1°
Longitude 14,28°
Palermo Latitude: 38,13° -5,4° -1,5° 2,3° 6,1° 22,8° -10°
Longitude 13,33°
Pescara Latitude: 42,47° -3,7° -0,3° 2,9° 6,2° 20,6° -7,7°
Longitude 14,22°
Rimini Latitude: 44,05° -5,2° -2,0° 1,1° 4,1° 18,3° -8,9°
Longitude 12,55°
Rom Latitude: 41,90° -5,6° -2,2° 1,1° 4,4° 19,5° -9,7°
Longitude 12,50°
Sassari Latitude: 40,73° -10,2° -6,8° -3,4° 0,1° 16,5° -14,3°
Longitude 8,55°
Taranto Latitude: 40,50° -0,5° 3,1° 6,6° 9,9° 24,4° -4,8°
Longitude 17,18°
Turin Latitude: 45,07° -9,7° -6,7° -3,8° -0,8° 13,5° -13,2°
Longitude 7,67°
Trieste Latitude: 45,65° -3,7° -0,7° 2,2° 5,1° 18,3° -7,3°
Longitude 13,75°
Venedig Latitude: 45,45° -5,1° -2,1° 0,8° 3,7° 17,3° -8,7°
Longitude 12,33°
Verona Latitude: 45,45° -6,4° -3,4° -0,5° 2,4° 16,2° -10°
Longitude 11,00°
■Spain
Albacete Latitude: 39,00° -21,8° -18,8° -15,6° -12,3° 5,7° -25,3°
Longitude -1,83°
Algeciras Latitude: 36,15° -27,2° -24,3° -21,3° -18,0° 1,4° -31,5°
Longitude -5,47°
Alicante Latitude: 38,38° -20,9° -17,8° -14,5° -11,1° 7,5° -25°
Longitude -0,50°

Satellite
ASTRA/
Eutelsat W2
19,2°/16,0°
Eutelsat
W2/Hotbird
16°/13°
Hotbird/
Eutelsat
W2A 13°/10°
Eutelsat
W2A/W3A
10°/7°
Atlantik
Bird 3/2
-5,0°/-8,0°
ASTRA/
ASTRA
23,5°/19,2°
■Spain (continued)
Almeria Latitude: 36,87° -23,9° -20,8° -17,5° -14,0° 5,3° -28,1°
Longitude -2,45°
Avila Latitude: 40,65° -23,2° -20,5° -17,7° -14,7° 2,1° -26,9°
Longitude -4,72°
Badajoz Latitude: 38,83° -26,4° -23,8° -21,0° -18,0° -0,6° -30,3°
Longitude -6,98°
Barcelona Latitude: 41,35° -16,5° -13,5° -10,3° 7,1° 9,6° -29,3°
Longitude 2,17°
Burgos Latitude: 42,35° -21,2° -18,5° -15,8° -12,9° 3,1° -24,7°
Longitude -3,68°
Cadiz Latitude: 36,50° -27,7° -24,9° -21,9° -18,7° 0,2° -31,9°
Longitude -6,33°
Cartagena Latitude: 37,63° -21,9° -18,7° -15,4° -11,9° 7,1° -26,1°
Longitude -0,98°
Cordoba Latitude: 37,83° -25,3° -22,5° -19,5° -16,3° 2,1° -29,4°
Longitude -4,83°
Gijon Latitude: 43,53° -22,0° -19,5° -17,0° -14,3° 0,8° -25,4°
Longitude -5,70°
Granada Latitude: 37,17° -24,7° -21,7° -18,6° -15,2° 3,8° -28,9°
Longitude -3,58°
Ibiza Latitude: 38,90° -18,7° -15,4° -12,1° -8,6° 9,6° -22,7°
Longitude 1,43°
La Coruna Latitude: 43,33° -24,2° -21,9° -19,4° -16,8° -2,0° -27,6°
Longitude -8,42°
Madrid Latitude: 40,42° -22,5° -19,8° -16,9° -13,8° 3,2° -26,3°
Longitude -3,75°
Malaga Latitude: 36,72° -25,8° -22,8° -19,7° -16,4° 2,8° -30°
Longitude -4,38°
Palma de Mallorca Latitude: 39,58° -17,0° -13,8° -10,4° -7,0° 10,8° -21,1°
Longitude 2,65°
Salamanca Latitude: 40,97° -23,7° -21,1° -18,4° -15,5° 1,0° -27,4°
Longitude -5,65
San Sebastian Latitude: 43,28° -19,2° -16,5° -13,7° -10,8° 4,8° -22,6°
Longitude -1,97°
Santa Cruz del
Retamar
Latitude: 41,33° -22,3° -19,6° -16,8° -13,9° 2,6° -26°
Longitude -4,23°
Santander Latitude: 43,45° -20,6° -18,0° -15,4° -12,6° 2,8° -24°
Longitude -3,85°
Sevilla Latitude: 37,38° -26,7° -23,9° -21,0° -17,8° 0,7° -30,8°
Longitude -6,00°
Valencia Latitude: 39,45° -20,1° -17,0° -13,9° -10,5° 7,3° -24,1°
Longitude -0,38°
Valladolid Latitude: 41,63° -22,5° -19,9° -17,1° -14,2° 2,0° -26,1°
Longitude -4,72°

17 / 36
Satellite
ASTRA/
Eutelsat W2
19,2°/16,0°
Eutelsat
W2/Hotbird
16°/13°
Hotbird/
Eutelsat
W2A 13°/10°
Eutelsat
W2A/W3A
10°/7°
Atlantik
Bird 3/2
-5,0°/-8,0°
ASTRA/
ASTRA
23,5°/19,2°
■Spain (continued)
Vigo Latitude: 42,20° -25,2° -22,8° -20,4° -17,7° -2,4° -28,7°
Longitude -8,68°
Zaragoza Latitude: 41,65° -19,2° -16,3° -13,4° -10,3° 6,2° -22,9°
Longitude -0,88°
■Portugal
Beja Latitude: 38,03° -27,7° -25,1° -22,4° -19,4° -1,8° -31,8°
Longitude -7,88°
Braganca Latitude: 41,80° -24,1° -21,6° -19,0° -16,2° -0,4° -27,7°
Longitude -6,83°
Coimbra Latitude: 40,25° -26,5° -24,0° -21,4° -18,6° -2,3° -30,2°
Longitude -8,45°
Faro Latitude: 37,03° -28,6° -25,9° -23,1° -20,1° -1,9° -32,8°
Longitude -7,92°
Lissabon Latitude: 38,70° -28,2° -25,7° -23,1° -20,3° -3,3° -32,2°
Longitude -9,17°
Porto Latitude: 41,13° -26,0° -23,6° -21,0° -18,3° -2,5° -29,6°
Longitude -8,67°
■Slovenia
Bled Latitude: 46,40° -3,3° -0,4° 2,5° 5,3° 18,1° -6,8°
Longitude 14,10°
Ljubljana Latitude: 46,10° -3,0° 0,0° 2,9° 5,7° 18,6° -6,5°
Longitude 14,50°
Maribor Latitude: 46,60° -1,9° 1,0° 3,8° 6,6° 19,2° -5,4°
Longitude 15,60°
■Croatia
Dubrovnik Latitude: 42,60° 0,5° 3,9° 7,1° 10,2° 23,6° -3,5°
Longitude 18,10°
Koper Latitude: 45,50° -3,8° -0,8° 2,1° 5,0° 18,4° -7,4°
Longitude 13,70°
Osijek Latitude: 45,50° 1,1° 4,1° 7,0° 9,8° 22,1° -2,6°
Longitude 18,70°
Pula Latitude: 44,80° -3,8° -0,7° 2,3° 5,3° 18,9° -7,5°
Longitude 13,80°
Rijeka Latitude: 14,40° -3,1° -0,1° 2,8° 5,8° 19,0° -6,8°
Longitude 13,80°
Split Latitude: 43,50° -1,3° 2,0° 5,1° 8,2° 21,7° -5,2°
Longitude 16,40°
Zadar Latitude: 44,10° -2,5° 0,7° 3,8° 6,8° 20,4° -6,3°
Longitude 15,20°
Zagreb Latitude: 45,80° -1,5° 1,4° 4,3° 7,2° 19,9° -5,1°
Longitude 16,00°
■Serbia
Belgrad Latitude: 44,80° 2,9° 6,0° 8,9° 11,7° 23,8° -0,8°
Longitude 20,50°
Novisad Latitude: 45,20° 2,2° 5,2° 8,1° 10,9° 23,1° -1,5°
Longitude 19,80°

18 / 36
Satellite
ASTRA/
Eutelsat W2
19,2°/16,0°
Eutelsat
W2/Hotbird
16°/13°
Hotbird/
Eutelsat
W2A 13°/10°
Eutelsat
W2A/W3A
10°/7°
Atlantik
Bird 3/2
-5,0°/-8,0°
ASTRA/
ASTRA
23,5°/19,2°
■Montenegro
Podgorica Latitude: 42,40° 1,8° 5,2° 8,4° 11,5° 24,7° -2,2°
Longitude 19,30°
■Macedonia
Skopje Latitude: 42,00° 4,4° 7,7° 10,9° 13,9° 26,6° -0,3°
Longitude 21,60°
■Bosnia-Herzegovina
Sarajevo Latitude: 43,80° 0,8° 4,0° 7,1° 10,1° 23,0° -3°
Longitude 18,40°
■Hungary
Budapest Latitude: 47,50° 1,4° 4,2° 6,8° 9,5° 21,1° -2°
Longitude 19,10°
Debrecen Latitude: 47,50° 3,6° 6,4° 9,0° 11,6° 22,7° +0,2°
Longitude 21,60°
Pecs Latitude: 46,10° 0,6° 3,5° 6,4° 9,1° 21,4° -3°
Longitude 18,20°
Györ Latitude: 47,70° 0,0° 2,8° 5,5° 8,1° 19,9° -3,4°
Longitude 17,60°
Szeged Latitude: 46,20° 2,4° 5,3° 8,1° 10,8° 22,6° -1,2°
Longitude 20,10°
Szekesfehevar Latitude: 47,10° 0,7° 3,6° 6,3° 9,0° 20,8° -2,7°
Longitude 18,40°
■Czech Republic
Brno Latitude: 49,10° -0,9° 1,8° 4,4° 6,9° 18,4° -4,1°
Longitude 16,60°
Budweis Latitude: 49,00° -2,7° 0,0° 2,6° 5,1° 17,0° -5,9°
Longitude 14,50°
Cheb Latitude: 50,10° -4,3° -1,7° 0,7° 3,2° 14,9° -7,4°
Longitude 12,40°
Karlsbad Latitude: 50,20° -3,9° -1,3° 1,2° 3,6° 15,2° -6,9°
Longitude 12,90°
Ostrau Latitude: 49,80° 0,6° 3,2° 5,7° 8,1° 19,1° -2,6°
Longitude 18,30°
Pilzen Latitude: 49,80° -3,5° -0,9° 1,6° 4,1° 15,8° -6,6°
Longitude 13,40°
Prag Latitude: 50,10° -2,7° -0,1° 2,4° 4,9° 16,3° -5,7°
Longitude 14,40°
■Slovakia
Pressburg Latitude: 48,20° -0,5° 2,2° 4,9° 7,5° 19,2° -3,8°
Longitude 17,00°
Kosice Latitude: 48,70° 3,2° 5,9° 8,4° 10,9° 21,7° 0°
Longitude 21,30°

19 / 36
Multi-feed Application 6° Orbital Spacing
Satellite
ASTRA/Eutelsat
W2
23,5°/16,0°
ASTRA/Hotbird
19,2°/13°
Eutelsat W2/
Eutelsat W2A
16°/10°
Hotbird/Eutelsat
W3A 13°/7°
■Germany
Bad Reichenhall Latitude: 47,72° -6,1° -2,9° -0,1° 2,6°
Longitude 12,90°
Berlin Latitude: 52,50° -4,8° -2,0° 0,3° 2,6°
Longitude 13,42°
Bremen Latitude: 53,07° -8,0° -5,4° -3,1° -0,9°
Longitude 8,83°
Cottbus Latitude: 51,75° -4,2° -1,4° 1,0° 3,4°
Longitude 14,33°
Dortmund Latitude: 51,50° -9,5° -6,7° -4,3° -2,0°
Longitude 7,47°
Dresden Latitude: 51,05° -4,8° -1,9° 0,6° 3,0°
Longitude 13,73°
Emden Latitude: 53,35° -9,1° -6,5° -4,3° -2,1°
Longitude 7,20°
Erfurt Latitude: 50,97° -6,9° -4,1° -1,6° 0,8°
Longitude 11,03°
Flensburg Latitude: 54,78° -7,1° -4,6° -2,5° -0,4°
Longitude 9,45°
Frankfurt/Main Latitude: 50,12° -9,0° -6,1° -3,6° -1,1°
Longitude 8,68°
Freiburg/Brsg. Latitude: 48,00° -10,4° -7,3° -4,6° -1,9°
Longitude 7,83°
Greifswald Latitude: 54,08° -4,6° -2,0° 0,3° 2,4°
Longitude 13,38°
Hamburg Latitude: 53,55° -7,1° -4,5° -2,2° 0,0°
Longitude 9,98°
Hannover Latitude: 52,37° -7,5° -4,8° -2,5° -0,2°
Longitude 9,77°
Kassel Latitude: 51,30° -8,1° -5,3° -2,8° -0,5°
Longitude 9,43°
Kiel Latitude: 54,32° -6,8° -4,2° -2,0° 0,1°
Longitude 10,13°
Koblenz Latitude: 50,33° -9,9° -7,0° -4,5° -2,1°
Longitude 7,50°
Leipzig Latitude: 51,30° -5,8° -3,0° -0,5° 1,9°
Longitude 12,37°
Magdeburg Latitude: 52,12° -6,2° -3,4° -1,1° 1,3°
Longitude 11,63°
Mönchengladbach Latitude: 51,18° -10,4° -7,6° -5,2° -2,8°
Longitude 6,45°
München Latitude: 48,13° -7,2° -4,0° -1,3° 1,4°
Longitude 11,57°
Neubrandenburg Latitude: 53,55° -4,7° -2,1° 0,2° 2,4°
Longitude 13,25°
Nürnberg Latitude: 49,45° -7,3° -4,3° -1,7° 0,9°
Longitude 11,05°
Osnabrück Latitude: 52,28° -8,8° -6,1° -3,8° -1,5°
Longitude 8,05°

20 / 36
Satellite
ASTRA/Eutelsat
W2
23,5°/16,0°
ASTRA/Hotbird
19,2°/13°
Eutelsat W2/
Eutelsat W2A
16°/10°
Hotbird/Eutelsat
W3A 13°/7°
■Germany (continued)
Passau Latitude: 48,57° -5,5° -2,3° 0,4° 3,0°
Longitude 13,47°
Pirmasens Latitude: 49,20° -10,2° -7,2° -4,6° -2,1°
Longitude 7,60°
Plauen Latitude: 50,50° -6,2° -3,2° -0,7° 1,7°
Longitude 12,13°
Ravensburg Latitude: 47,77° -9,0° -5,8° -3,1° -0,4°
Longitude 9,60°
Regensburg Latitude: 49,02° -6,5° -3,4° -0,8° 1,8°
Longitude 12,10°
Rostock Latitude: 54,08° -5,4° -2,8° -0,6° 1,5°
Longitude 12,13°
Stuttgart Latitude: 48,80° -9,0° -6,0° -3,3° -0,7°
Longitude 9,18°
Trier Latitude: 49,75° -10,8° -7,9° -5,3° -2,8°
Longitude 6,63°
Ulm Latitude: 48,38° -8,5° -5,4° -2,7° 0,0°
Longitude 9,97°
■Austria
Bregenz Latitude: 47,50° -9,0° -5,7° -3,0° -0,2°
Longitude 9,75°
Graz Latitude: 47,07° -4,0° -0,6° 2,3° 5,0°
Longitude 15,45°
Innsbruck Latitude: 47,27° -7,6° -4,3° -1,5° 1,3°
Longitude 11,38°
Klagenfurt Latitude: 46,63° -5,1° -1,7° 1,2° 4,0°
Longitude 14,33°
Lienz Latitude: 46,83° -6,4° -3,1° -0,2° 2,6°
Longitude 12,77°
Linz Latitude: 48,30° -4,8° -1,6° 1,1° 3,8°
Longitude 14,30°
Salzburg Latitude: 47,80° -6,0° -2,8° 0,0° 2,7°
Longitude 13,03°
Wien Latitude: 48,20° -3,0° 0,2° 3,0° 5,6°
Longitude 16,37°
■Switzerland
Bern Latitude: 46,95° -11,1° -7,9° -5,1° -2,3°
Longitude 7,47°
Genf Latitude: 46,20° -12,5° -9,3° -6,5° -3,7°
Longitude 6,15°
Locarno Latitude: 46,17° -10,2° -6,9° -4,0° -1,2°
Longitude 8,78°
Zürich Latitude: 47,37° -10,0° -6,9° -4,1° -1,3°
Longitude 8,53°