Ki Mobility Ethos Installation and operation manual

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Thank you for purchasing an Ethos wheelchair!
Please do not use this wheelchair without first reading this entire manual. BEFORE
riding, you should be trained in the safe use of this chair by an Assistive Technology
Practitioner (ATP) or clinical professional.
If you have any questions or concerns about any aspect of this wheelchair, this manual,
or the service provided by us or your retail supplier, please do not hesitate to contact
us by telephone :
I. INTRODUCTION

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I. INTRODUCTION
II. TABLE OF CONTENTS
III. NOTICE - READ BEFORE USE
A. Your Safety and Stability ..................................................................... 3
IV. WARNINGS
A. Signal Words....................................................................................... 3
B. General Warnings................................................................................ 4
C. Positioning Belts or Harnesses............................................................ 5
D. Riding Your Wheelchair ....................................................................... 5
E. Power Drives....................................................................................... 6
F. Ascending Stairs ................................................................................. 6
G. Descending Stairs............................................................................... 7
H. Transfers............................................................................................. 7
I. Your Wheelchair and the Environment................................................. 7
J. Modifying your Wheelchair .................................................................. 8
K. Wheelchair Stability ............................................................................. 8
L. Aftermarket Seating ............................................................................ 9
V. SET UP & USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
A. Your Ethos & It’s Parts ........................................................................ 10
B. Transit Use.......................................................................................... 11
C. Height Adjustable T-Arm ..................................................................... 14
D. Swing Away Armrests ......................................................................... 15
E. Rear Wheels........................................................................................ 16
F. Optional Dynamic Footplate ................................................................ 16
G. Optional Dynamic Footplate ................................................................ 17
H. Optional Angle Adjustable Footplate.................................................... 17
I. Wheel Locks ....................................................................................... 18
J. Anti-Tips ............................................................................................. 19
K. Upholstery Fabric ................................................................................ 21
L. Calf Strap Mount................................................................................. 21
M. Backrest ............................................................................................. 22
N. Changing Elastomers .......................................................................... 23
O. Setting Toe to Zero ............................................................................. 26
P. Cushion Installation ............................................................................. 27
VI. MAINTENANCE
A. Inspecting Your Wheelchair................................................................. 28
B. Routine Maintenance .......................................................................... 29
C. Cleaning.............................................................................................. 30
D. Storage............................................................................................... 30
VII. WARRANTY ............................................................................... 31
II. TABLE OF CONTENTS
La Versión en Español comienza en la página 32

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III. NOTICE - READ BEFORE USE
A. Your Safety and Stability
Ki Mobility manufactures many different wheelchairs that might meet your needs. You should consult
an Assistive Technology Professional when selecting which model would best meet your particular
requirements and how the wheelchair should be set up and adjusted. Final selection of the type of
wheelchair, options and adjustments rests solely with you and your medical professional. The
options you choose and the set-up and adjustment of the wheelchair have a direct impact on its
stability. Factors to consider that affect your safety and stability are:
a. Your personal abilities and capabilities including strength, balance and coordination.
b. The types of hazards and obstacles you might encounter during your day.
c. The specific dimensions, options and set up. In particular, the seat height, seat depth, seat
angle, back angle, size and position of the rear wheels and size and position of the front
casters.
IV. WARNINGS
A. Signal Words
Within this manual you will find what are referred to as “Signal” words. These words are used to
identify and convey the severity of varying hazards. Before using this chair you, and each person
who may assist you, should read this entire manual. Please note the Signal word and consider any
warnings, cautions or dangers. Make sure to follow all instructions and use your chair safely. The
Signal word refers to a hazard or unsafe practice that may cause severe injury or death to you or to
other persons. The “Warnings” are in two main categories, as follows:
WARNING – Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION – Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in injury or damage to your wheelchair.
These signal words will be placed throughout the manual, where appropriate to highlight the
hazardous situation. Refer to the following list for hazardous situations that will apply to the general
use of this wheelchair.
WARNING: Failure to comply with all of the instructions in this manual or using the wheelchair in
a manner not stated in this manual could result in serious injury or death.

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IV. WARNINGS
B. General Warnings
WARNING: Do not exceed weight limit of chair:
Limits refer to combined weight in pounds of user and all items carried. Exceeding weight limit
may damage your chair or may increase your risk of falling or tipping over. A tip-over or fall could
result in serious injury or death.
• Do not use chair for weight training. The movement of the additional weight alters the chair’s
center of gravity increasing your risk of tipping over. A tip-over could result in damage to your
chair or in serious injury or death.
• Keep tires inflated to correct tire pressure. Using a chair without properly inflated tires may
affect its stability, increasing your risk of tipping over. A tip-over could result in damage to your
chair or in serious injury or death to you or others. Correct tire pressure is indicated on the
side wall of the tire. Your wheelchair provider can determine if your tires are inflatable if you
are unsure.
• Underinflated tires may cause your wheel locks to not function properly. Failure of the wheel
locks to hold your chair may result in a loss of control or fall. This can result in serious injury or
death.
• Avoid ramps or slopes inclined more than 9 degrees. Steep slopes increase your risk of falling
or tipping over. A tip-over or fall could result in damage to your chair or in serious injury or
death to you or others. Do not use chair on ramps or slopes tilted more than 9 degrees
(about 2 inches rise/drop per linear-foot): neither up/down nor across.
• Avoid inclined surfaces slick or coated with ice, oil or water. Slippery inclines could result in
falling or tipping over. A tip-over or fall could result in damage to your chair or in serious injury
or death.
• Avoid leaning over the side or back of your wheelchair to extend your reach. Leaning over
chair could change its center of gravity and cause an unstable situation resulting in a fall or
tip-over. A tip-over or fall could result in damage to your chair or in serious injury or death.
• Do not lift wheelchair by its removable parts while occupied. Lifting a wheelchair by
removable parts - e.g. armrests or footrests - while occupied could cause user to fall or lose
control. A fall or loss of control could result in damage to your chair or in serious injury or
death.
CAUTION: Avoid overtightening bolts and hardware that attach components to the frame. Over-
tightening could cause damage to the chair; affecting its durability and performance.
NOTE: If you are unsure how to properly tighten bolts or hardware, consult your authorized
supplier.
Standard
Ethos 275 lbs (125 kg)

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IV. WARNINGS
C. Positioning Belts or Harnesses
WARNING: Never leave a user who cannot maintain their own seated posture unattended when
using positioning belts or harnesses. The user may slide down and become entangled in the belt
or harness which may result in severe injury or death.
Positioning belts are designed to assist with proper positioning within the wheelchair. They are not
designed as seat belts. Use positioning belts ONLY to help support the user’s posture. Misuse of
positioning belts may result in severe injury or death.
• Ensure the user does not slide underneath the positioning belt in the wheelchair seat. If this
occurs, the user’s breathing may be hampered causing death or serious injury.
• The positioning belt should have a snug fit; tight enough to hold their position, but not so tight as
to restrict breathing. You should be able to slide your hand between the positioning belt and the
user.
• NEVER Use Positioning Belts:
a. As a restraint. A restraint requires a doctor’s order.
b. On a user who is unconscious.
c. As an occupant restraint in a motor vehicle. A positioning belt is not designed to replace a seat
belt that is attached to the frame of a vehicle, which would be required of an effective seat
belt. During a sudden stop, with the force of the stop, the user would be thrown forward.
Wheelchair seat belts will not prevent this, and further injury may result from the belts or straps.
See Transit Use (V. Set Up & Use of Your Wheelchair - Section B).
D. Riding Your Wheelchair
Your chair is designed for use on solid, flat surfaces such as concrete, asphalt and flooring. Use
caution if you push your wheelchair on a wet or slick surface.
WARNING: Avoid pushing or using your chair in sand, loose soil or over rough terrain. Use over
such surfaces could cause a loss of stability and result in a fall or loss of control. A fall or loss of
control could result in damage to your chair or in serious injury or death.
• Avoid using your wheelchair on a public road. Use of a wheelchair on a public road could
result in serious injury or death. Wheelchairs are not legal for use on public roads in most
states. If you find you must use a chair on a public road, be alert to the danger of motor
vehicles.
• Avoid obstacles and road hazards. Obstacles and hazards - e.g. potholes, broken pavement
- could cause a fall, tip-over or loss of control. A fall, tip-over, or loss of control could result in
damage to your chair or in serious injury or death.
• Do not ride your wheelchair on an escalator. Use of a wheelchair on an escalator could cause
a fall, tip-over or loss of control. A fall, tip-over or loss of control could result in damage to
your chair or in severe injury or death.

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IV. WARNINGS
D. Riding Your Wheelchair (Continued)
To minimize these risks:
1. Keep a lookout for danger-scan the area well ahead of your chair as you ride.
2. Make sure the floor areas where you live and work are level and free of obstacles.
3. Remove or cover threshold strips between rooms.
4. Install a ramp at entry or exit doors. Make sure there is not a drop off at the bottom of the
ramp.
5. To Help Adjust Your Center of Balance:
a. Lean your upper body FORWARD slightly as you go UP over an obstacle.
b. Press your upper body BACKWARD as you go DOWN from a higher to a lower
level.
6. If your chair has anti-tip tubes, lock them in place before you go UP over an obstacle.
7. Keep both of your hands on the handrims as you go over an obstacle.
8. Never push or pull on an object (such as furniture or a doorjamb) to propel your chair.
9. Do not operate your wheelchair on roads, streets or highways other than marked cross
walks.
10. Do not attempt to push over obstacles without assistance.
E. Power Drives
WARNING: Do not attach unapproved external power drive systems to your chair. Use of an
unapproved external power drive system could result in mechanical failure of the chair or cause
a fall, tip-over or loss of control. A fall, tip-over or loss of control could result in damage to your
chair or in severe injury or death.
Ki Mobility does not recommend the installation of power drive systems on any Ethos wheelchair.
Ethos wheelchairs have not been designed or tested as power wheelchairs. If you add a power drive
system to an Ethos wheelchair, be sure the manufacturer of the power drive system has validated
and approved the combination of the power drive system and Ethos wheelchair as safe and
effective.
F. Ascending Stairs
NOTE: Have at least two people, who have sufficient strength and skill to handle the weight of
the user and wheelchair, assist when trying to go up a set of stairs in this wheelchair.
• Move the wheelchair and user backwards up the stairs.
• Position one person behind the user, one person in front. The person in front must hold onto
a non-removable part of the wheelchair.
• The rear attendant tilts the chair back and they both lift together. Take one step at a time.
• This may require the anti-tips be flipped up or removed. Make sure the anti-tips are
reattached or flipped back down before using the wheelchair.

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IV. WARNINGS
G. Descending Stairs
NOTE: When descending a set of stairs the user should be facing forward.
• A person behind the user, who has sufficient strength and skill to handle the weight of the
user and the wheelchair, should tilt the chair backward and let the chair down the stairs one
step at a time on the rear wheels.
• This may require the anti-tips be flipped up or removed. Make sure the anti-tips are
reattached or flipped back down before using the wheelchair.
H. Transfers
WARNING: Be trained and assured that you can transfer on your own or have a person assist
you. It is dangerous to transfer on your own. It requires good balance and agility. Be aware there
is a point during every transfer when the wheelchair seat is not below you. Failure to perform a
transfer properly can result in a fall that could result in severe injury or death.
A transfer requires good balance and stability. You should receive training from your therapist before
attempting to do a transfer on your own.
NOTE: Before transferring out of your wheelchair every caution should be taken to reduce the
gap between the two surfaces.
• Engage the wheel locks to lock the rear wheels.
• Rotate the casters forward to increase the wheelbase of the wheelchair.
• Remove or swing away the footrests.
• Have someone assist you unless you are well experienced in transfers.
I. Your Wheelchair and the Environment
CAUTION: Exposure to water or excessive moisture may cause the metal in the wheelchair to
rust or corrode and the fabric to tear. Dry your chair as soon as possible if exposed to water.
• DO NOT USE YOUR WHEELCHAIR IN A SHOWER, POOL OR BODY OF WATER. This will
cause your wheelchair to rust or corrode and eventually fail.
• Do not operate your wheelchair in sand. Sand can get into the wheel bearings and moving
parts. This will cause damage and eventually will cause the wheelchair to fail.
• Make sure any ramp, slope or curb cut you may attempt to ride on is compliant with ADA
guidelines. Riding across, up or down any slope that is too great may cause a loss of stability.
ADA Guidelines and more information about accessible design are available at: http://www.ada.gov/

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IV. WARNINGS
J. Modifying your Wheelchair
CAUTION: Your wheelchair was engineered and manufactured under strict design controls. An
integral part of this process is ensuring the various components work together correctly; they
have been tested to various standards to ensure quality and are approved to work together.
NO ONE SHOULD MODIFY THIS WHEELCHAIR EXCEPT BY ADJUSTING IT ACCORDING TO
THIS MANUAL OR BY ADDING KI MOBILITY APPROVED OPTIONS. THERE ARE NO
APPROVED OPTIONS THAT INVOLVE DRILLING OR CUTTING THE FRAME BY ANYONE
OTHER THAN A TRAINED KI MOBILITY ASSOCIATE. Contact Ki Mobility or an authorized Ki
Mobility supplier before adding any accessories or components not provided by Ki Mobility.
K. Wheelchair Stability
WARNING: Assure chair is stable throughout the range of tilt angle change before using. This
chair is equipped with a system to vary the tilt angle of the seat frame. Make sure the chair is
stable throughout the range of tilt angle change to avoid instability and a possible tip-over. A tip-
over could result in damage to your chair or in serious injury or death.
NOTE: Wheelchair set up should be done only by a qualified technician.
• During set up, include any accessories you use daily.
• Chair should be readjusted with changes in your weight or how you sit.
• Use anti-tips while you acclimate to changes in your chair set up.
To ensure proper stability of your wheelchair, you must make sure the center of gravity and the
wheelchairs base of support is correct for your balance and abilities. Many factors can affect these
two elements:
Generally, the most important factor is the position of the rear wheels for rearward stability. There are
other actions than can have an adverse effect on your stability. You should consult with your
wheelchair provider and clinicians familiar with your needs and capabilities in determining how this
affects your use.
WARNING: Take care when shifting your weight in your chair, adding weight to your chair or
making changes to your chair. Changes to your Center of Gravity could change and affect the
stability of your chair, which could result in a tip-over or a fall. A tip-over or fall could result in
damage to your chair or in serious injury or death to you or to others. Changes to your Center of
Gravity during your daily activities - such as dressing, carrying or reaching for objects, pushing
up an incline - may occur many times a day. You should be aware of these activities and take
precautions to minimize the risk of a fall, such as the use of anti-tips.
• Seat height • Size and position of rear wheels
• Size and position of front casters
• Any seating system components
• Seat depth
• Back angle
• Seat angle

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IV. WARNINGS
K. Wheelchair Stability (Continued)
WARNING: Attempting a wheelie to get over a curb or obstacle is a hazardous maneuver. Do not
attempt a wheelie unless you have been trained. This maneuever could lead to a fall. A fall could
result in serious injury or death.
Some strategies to minimize your risk of falling
• Ensure anti-tips are in place and lean forward.
• Have an attendant behind you to provide assistance.
L. Aftermarket Seating
WARNING: The installation of a cushion on a wheelchair could affect the center of gravity of the
wheelchair. Changes in your center of gravity may affect your stability in your wheelchair,
resulting in tipping over or falling from your wheelchair which may result in serious injury. Always
review the instructions for use of your wheelchair to see if changes to the wheelchair may be
needed to provide sufficient stability after adding a cushion.
• The integrity of your skin can be affected by many aspects of your daily life and medical
condition, including the use of this product. Be sure to follow any skin care regimens
established by your clinician. Consumers of this product should make sure their skin is
inspected routinely for changes as directed by their clinician. Failure to do so could result in
serious injury or death.
Selecting the Proper Seating Product
Ki Mobility recommends that you consult with a licensed clinician (i.e. Physician or therapist) trained
in wheelchair seating and positioning before selecting any seating and positioning product. This will
help ensure you receive the right product for your specific needs.

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V. SET UP & USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
A. Your Ethos & It’s Parts
1. Inspect and maintain this chair. See Maintenance on page 28.
2. If you detect a problem, contact your authorized supplier immediately.
3. Have a complete inspection, safety check and service of your chair performed by an
authorized supplier annually.
1. Backrest Upholstery
2. Push Handle
3. Spoke
4. Wheel Rim
5. Armrest
6. Seat Upholstery
7. ISO Tower
8. Rear Wheel Hub
9. Anti-Tip
10. Release Bar
11. Rigidizer Bar
12. Handrim
13. Wheel
14. Seat Frame
15. Base Frame (Comprised of rear
and front base frames)
16. Caster Fork
17. Caster Wheel
18. Footplate
19. Calf Strap
20. Calf Strap Mount
21. Wheel Lock
22. Intelligent Elastomer System (IES)
23. Side Guard
24. Backrest Tube
5
6
7
9
10
11
8
1
2
3
4
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
23
24
21
20
22

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V. SET UP & USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
B. Transit Use
WARNING: Never use this wheelchair as a seat in a motor vehicle unless it has been equipped
with the Transit Option. It is always safest to transfer out of your wheelchair onto a seat in a
motor vehicle with appropriate seat and shoulder belts. Using this wheelchair as a seat in a
motor vehicle, if not equipped with the transit option, could result in serious injury or death.
The wheelchair equipped with the Transit Option has been tested to and passed the RESNA WC-
4:2012, Section 19: Wheelchairs used as seats in motor vehicles and ISO 7176-19:2008
Wheelchairs -- Part 19: Wheeled mobility devices for use as seats in motor vehicles. RESNA and
ISO standards are designed to test the structural integrity of the wheelchair as a seat for use in a
motor vehicle. These standards are also designed to create compatibility with Wheelchair Tie-down
and Occupant Restraint Systems (WTORS).
Not all configurations of the Ethos wheelchairs are compatible with the Transit Option. Ki Mobility
manages the configuration and does not offer the Ethos wheelchair except in compatible
configurations. If you make changes to your Ethos wheelchair after you receive it, you should
contact your wheelchair provider or Ki Mobility to make sure it is appropriate to continue to use your
wheelchair as a seat in a motor vehicle.
Aftermarket seating may have replaced the original equipment seat and back support designed and
tested as part of the Transit Option. Your wheelchair provider should tell you if the seating they
provided is original equipment or replacement aftermarket seating. A complete system of wheelchair
frame, seating, Wheelchair Tie-down and Occupant Restraint Systems and a properly equipped
motor vehicle, that have all complied with the standards mentioned in this section, should be in
place before using an Ethos wheelchair equipped with the Transit Option as a seat in a motor
vehicle.
When using your wheelchair as a seat in a motor vehicle you should always observe the following
instructions:
• The rider must be in a forward-facing position.
• The rider and all items carried must not weigh more than 275 lbs (125 kg).
• Backpacks and pouches should be removed and secured separately in the motor vehicle. In
the event of an accident these items can become dangerous projectiles, which may injure or
kill you or other occupants of the motor vehicle.
• The rider must use a Wheelchair Tie-down and Occupant Restraint System that complies
with RESNA WC-4:2012, Section 18: Wheelchair tie-down and occupant restraint systems
for use in motor vehicles or ISO 10542-1:2012 Technical systems and aids for disabled or
handicapped persons -- Wheelchair tie-down and occupant-restraint systems -- Part 1:
Requirements and test methods for all systems.

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V. SET UP & USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
B. Transit Use (Continued)
• Attach wheelchair tie-downs to the four securement points (two front, two rear) on the Ethos
wheelchair with the Transit Option (Fig. 1) in accordance with the wheelchair tie-down
manufacturer’s instructions and RESNA WC-4:2012, Section 18 or ISO 10542-1:2012 - Part
1.
• Attach occupant restraints in accordance with the occupant restraint manufacturer’s
instructions and RESNA WC-4:2012, Section 18 or ISO 10542-1:2012, Part 1.
• Use of lap belts, chest straps, shoulder harnesses, any other positioning strap system or
positioning accessory should not be used, or relied on as an occupant restraint, unless it is
marked as such by the manufacturer in accordance with RESNA WC-4:2012, Section 18 or
ISO 10542-1:2012, Part 1.
• Use of headrests, lateral supports or other positioning accessories should not be used, or
relied on as an occupant restraint, unless it is marked as such by the manufacturer in
accordance with RESNA WC-4:2012, Section 18 or ISO 10542-1:2012, Part 1 or RESNA
WC-4:2012, Section 20: Wheelchair seating systems for use in motor vehicles or ISO
16840-4:2009 Wheelchair seating -- Part 4: Seating systems for use in motor vehicles.
• After being fitted and adjusted, the top of the original equipment back upholstery should be
within 4 inches (10.16 cm) of the top of your shoulder.
• Any aftermarket seating should be tested to comply with RESNA WC-4:2012, Section 20 or
ISO 16840-4:2009 - Part 4.
• Attach the seating to the wheelchair frame in accordance with the seating manufacturer’s
instructions and RESNA WC-4:2012, Section 20 or ISO 16840-4:2009 - Part 4.
• Aftermarket accessories such as trays, oxygen tank holders, oxygen tanks, IV poles, back
packs, pouches and items not manufactured by Ki Mobility should be removed and secured
separately in the motor vehicle. In the event of an accident, these items can become
dangerous projectiles which may injure or kill you or other occupants of the motor vehicle.
• If the wheelchair has been involved in an accident, you should not continue to use it, as it
may have suffered fatigue that may not be visible.
Securement
Points
Securement
Points
Fig. 1

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V. SET UP & USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
B. Transit Use (Continued)
WARNING: Remove and secure any items temporarily attached to the chair while in a motor
vehicle. Leaving items attached to the vent tray, battery tray or oxygen tank holder and not
securing them properly and separately in a motor vehicle could result in these items becoming
dangerous projectiles in the event of an accident. Additionally, oxygen tanks contain a highly
pressurized gas that vigorously accelerates combustion.
• When using this wheelchair as a seat in a motor vehicle, you must remove any items
attached to the vent tray, battery tray or oxygen tank holder and properly secure them
separately.
• If the chair is equipped with an oxygen tank holder never use the wheelchair as a seat in a
motor vehicle.
NOTE: To obtain copies of RESNA or ISO standards please contact the standards organizations
below:
RESNA
1700 N Moore St Ste 1540
Arlington, VA 22209
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: tech[email protected]
ANSI/RESNA Standards:
RESNA WC-4:2012, Section 18:
Wheelchair tie-down and occupant restraint systems for use in motor vehicles.
RESNA WC-4:2012, Section 19:
Wheelchairs used as seats in motor vehicles.
RESNA WC-4:2012, Section 20:
Wheelchair seating systems for use in motor vehicles.
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
BIBC II
Chemin de Blandonnet 8
CP 401
1214 Vernier, Geneva
Switzerland
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: cent[email protected]
ISO Standards:
ISO 10542-1:2012 Technical systems and aids for disabled or handicapped persons --
Wheelchair tie-down and occupant-restraint systems -- Part 1:
Requirements and test methods for all systems.
ISO 16840-4:2009 Wheelchair seating – Part 4:
Seating systems for use in motor vehicles.
ISO 7176-19:2008 Wheelchairs – Part 19:
Wheeled mobility devices for use as seats in motor vehicles.

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V. SET UP & USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
C. Height Adjustable T-Arm
1. Installation
a. Slide the outer armpost into the receiver mounted to the wheelchair frame.
b. The armrest will automatically lock into place. Check to make sure the locking lever is as
shown (Fig. 2:B).
2. Height Adjustment
a. Rotate release lever (Fig. 2:A).
b. Slide armrest pad up or down to desired height.
c. Return lever to locked position against arm post.
d. Push arm pad until upper arm locks firmly into place. Check to make sure the locking lever is
as shown (Fig. 2:A).
3. Removing Armrest
a. Squeeze release lever (Fig. 2:B) and remove the armrest.
A
B
Fig. 2

15
V. SET UP & USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
D. Swing Away Armrests
WARNING: These arms offer only a lock against rotation and are designed to bear a downward
force only. They will remove completely if pulled up on and cannot be used to lift or otherwise
handle the chair. Failure to comply with the instructions above may result in the armrest
accidentally disconnecting from the wheelchair and result in a fall or loss of control and may
cause serious injury or death.
1. Installation (Fig. 3)
a. Slide armrest into the tube of the receiver that is mounted on rear side of frame.
2. Swinging Away
a. Lift armrest slightly so it is free of the receiver bolt. Rotate away from the chair.
3. Removing Armrest
a. Lift armrest straight out of receiver.
Fig. 3

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V. SET UP & USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
E. Rear Wheels
WARNING: Before operating chair, assure the push button is completely extended and locking
balls on the inside are fully engaged. Failure to do so may result in the wheel falling off, which
could cause a fall or tip-over. A fall or tip-over could result in serious injury or death to you or
others.
1. Installing Wheels (Fig. 4)
a. Push in the quick release button on the axle to allow the locking balls to retract. Make note of
the difference between the extended and depressed position of the axle release button and its
effect on the locking balls on the other end of the axle.
b. Insert the axle into the bearing housing on the wheel if it’s separate.
c. Push on quick release button again and slide axle into axle sleeve.
d. Release the button to lock axle in sleeve. If release button does not fully extend and the lock-
ing balls do not move into the locked position after releasing the button, the axle length needs
to be adjusted.
2. Removing Wheels
a. Hold the wheel close to the hub and push in the button on the outside end of the axle.
b. While still holding the button, pull the wheel and axle out of the axle sleeve.
F. Adjusting the Footrest
Height adjustment of your footrest
1. Locate the set screw on each side of the frame (Fig. 5:A).
2. Loosen the set screw on each side of the frame using a M3 Allen wrench. Do not remove.
3. Adjust footrest tube up or down to achieve the desired height (Fig. 5:B).
4. Ensure both sides are adjusted equally and retighten each set screw to 40 in./lbs (4.52 N*m).
Axle Sleeve
Axle
Quick
Release
Button
Fig. 4
A
A
B
B
Fig. 5

17
V. SET UP & USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
G. Optional Dynamic Footplate
Angle adjustment of your footrest
1. Loosen the two screws (Fig. 6:A) on the bottom of the footrest using a 4mm Allen wrench.
2. Rotate footrest to desired angle and secure in place by retightening the two screws.
H. Optional Angle Adjustable Footplate
To adjust the angle of the optional angle adjustable footplates:
1. Loosen but do not remove, the two M6 screws (Fig. 7:A) securing the footplate to the
footplate clamp with a 4mm Allen wrench.
2. Once loose, the footplate will easily rotate around the footrest extension tube.
3. Select the desired position and retighten the two M6 screws (Fig. 7:A) to 80 in./lbs (9.04
N*m).
Changing position of the optional aluminum flip-up footplate:
1. Remove both M6 screws from the footplate. There are M6 nylock nuts recessed on the
underside of the clamp. Be sure to prevent these from falling as you loosen the screws.
2. Relocate the footplate once the screws are loose by rotating either forward or rearward,
depending on desired angle. Once position is achieved, reinsert the screws into the
appropriate holes.
3. Fit the nuts into the slot underneath the clamp and tighten the screws securely.
A
Fig. 6
A
Fig. 7

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V. SET UP & USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
I. Wheel Locks
1. Adjusting Wheel Locks
a. Use a 6mm Allen wrench to loosen the clamp bolt (Fig. 8:A).
b. Slide the wheel lock assembly forward or backward along the lock mount tube.
c. Retighten clamp bolt when in correct position using a 6mm Allen wrench.
d. Always test new wheel lock positioning before use. Wheel lock should embed approximately
1/8" into tire when engaged or in lock position. See Fig. 9.
NOTE: The wheel lock arm can be moved along the different sets of holes on the wheel lock bar.
Use a 4mm Allen wrench to remove the two bolts, move to new position and reinstall bolts. See
Fig. 10.
A
Fig. 8
Wheel lock
should embed at
least 1/8” into
tire when locked.
Fig. 9
Set of holes are
shown as dotted
lines because their
view is obstructed
by the clamp.
Fig. 10

19
V. SET UP & USE OF YOUR WHEELCHAIR
J. Anti-Tips
Anti-tip tubes help prevent your wheelchair from tipping over backwards. When adjusted properly,
they provide a significant increase in rearward stability. Your stability can be affected by traversing
uneven ground, a ramp, slope or other surface that changes your relationship to gravity. Your
stability can also be affected by other forces acting on you and your wheelchair, such as someone
pushing down or leaning on your push handles or other parts of your chair. This can happen to even
the most experienced wheelchair user. People in your environment do not necessarily understand
they are impacting your stability.
Standard Anti-Tip
1. Installing Standard Anti-Tips (Fig. 11)
a. Press the rear anti-tip release pin on the anti-tip tube so both release pins are drawn inside.
b. Insert the anti-tip tube into receiver mounted on the camber tube.
c. Turn the anti-tip tube down until release pin is positioned through the receiver mounting hole.
d. Insert the second anti-tip tube the same way.
2. Adjusting Height of Wheel Extension (Fig. 12)
The anti-tip tube wheels may have to be raised or lowered to achieve proper clearance of 1 ½" to 2"
(3.81 to 5.08 cm).
a. Press the anti-tip wheel release pin so the release pin is drawn inside.
b. Raise or lower to any of the predrilled holes.
c. Release pin.
d. Adjust the second anti-tip tube wheel the same way. Both wheels should be at exactly the
same height.
Fig. 11
Fig. 12