Kingston Technology 486/Now! User manual

Kingston Technology
486/Now!
Installation Guide
Models: 486/33PD3
486/33PS3
486/25PS3

486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1 Kingston Technology Corporation
486/Now!
Processor Upgrade
Installation Guide
For
IBM PS/2 Models 70, 80, and Portable 70
Kingston Technology Corporation
17600 Newhope
Fountain Valley, CA 92708
[phone]

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Kingston Technology Corporation 486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1
Limited Warranty
KINGSTON TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (hereinafter called KTC) warrants
that this product is free from defective material and workmanship and, subject to the
conditions set forth below, agrees to repair or replace any part of this product which
proves defective by reason of improper workmanship or materials for a period of five
years from the date of original retail purchase, without charge for parts and labor.
If this product does not perform as warranted herein, owners sole remedy shall be
repair or replacement as provided below. In no event will KTC be liable for damages,
lost revenue, lost wages, lost savings or any other incidental or consequential damages
arising from purchase, use, or inability to use this product, even if KTC has been
advised of the possibility of such damages.
Any defective product should be returned to your local dealer or distributor, along
with a copy of your sales slip, product serial number and a detailed description of the
problem you are experiencing.
No express or implied warranty is made for any KTC product damaged by accidents,
abuse, misuse, natural or personal disaster or unauthorized modification.
©Copyright Kingston Technology Corp. 1993. All rights reserved. Printed in the
U.S.A. All trademarks are property of their respective companies.

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486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1 Kingston Technology Corporation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Description.............................................................................................................. 1
Package Contents ................................................................................................................ 2
Packaging Materials ............................................................................................................. 2
Order Information ................................................................................................................. 2
Physical Layout .................................................................................................................... 3
Switch Settings..................................................................................................................... 5
Installing 486/Now! ............................................................................................................... 6
Model 70 (16MHZ Fig.2) ..........................................................................................6
Model 70 (16MHZ Fig.3 or 20MHZ)..........................................................................9
Model 70 (25MHZ)................................................................................................. 12
Model 80 (16MHZ)................................................................................................. 15
Model 80 (20MHZ)................................................................................................. 18
Model 80 (25MHZ)................................................................................................. 21
Model P70 (061 20MHZ)........................................................................................ 24
Model P70LP (16MHZ & 121 20MHZ).................................................................... 27
Model 5530............................................................................................................ 30
First Time Power Up........................................................................................................... 33
Appendices......................................................................................................................... 34
Appendix A Landmark System Speed Test.......................................................... 35
Appendix B System Error Codes......................................................................... 36

General Information 1
486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1 Kingston Technology Corporation
General Description
Congratulations on your purchase of the Kingston 486/Now! Processor upgrade board
which replaces the 386 microprocessor chip in your computer. The 486/Now! provides
your computer with a 486DX or 486SX microprocessor, and increases its power and
performance to levels found only in much more expensive 486 machines.
The 486/Now! processor upgrade offers the highest performance for DOS, OS/2, and
Windows applications. It is 100% compatible with the 386 CPU.
The 486/Now! processor upgrade includes these important features:
•On board 33Mhz DX, 33Mhz SX or 25Mhz SX processor
•Built-In Math-Coprocessor (DX version only)
•8K of Internal Code and Data Cache.
•Paged, Virtual Memory Management.
•Does not use an expansion slot.
486/33PD3, 486/33PS3 & 486/25PD3 Support These Machines:
All IBM PS/2 MODEL 80 machines
All IBM PS/2 MODEL 70 machines
Except B series (i.e. 8570-B21, B61) These machines are factory
equipped with 486 processors.
486/33PD3-P70 & 486/33PS3-P70 Support This Machine:
IBM PS/2 P70 Portable Model 8573-061 20Mhz machines
486/33PD3-P70LP & 486/33PS3-P70LP Support These Machines:
IBM PS/2 P70 Portable Model 8573-031 16Mhz machines
IBM PS/2 P70 Portable Model 8573-121 20Mhz machines
IBM PS/2 5530 Portable Desktop

2General Information
Kingston Technology Corporation 486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1
Package Contents
In addition to this manual, you also receive the following items:
o 486/Now! processor upgrade board.
o IC Removal tool.
o Kingston Utility diskette.
If any item is missing or damaged, contact your Kingston dealer for replacement. Be
sure the items you receive are genuine Kingston Technology products. The printed
circuit board has the Kingston name etched on its surface. If the Kingston name is
missing, it's not a genuine Kingston product.
Packaging Materials
The KINGSTON TECHNOLOGY 486/Now! boards are shipped in a special anti-static
envelope which protects them from shock and static electricity that could cause severe
damage. You should save this packaging material just in case you need to reship the
486/Now! in the future.
Before you remove any component from its packaging, be sure you discharge any
static electricity by touching a properly grounded metal material.
Order Information
Order 486/33PD3 33Mhz for Models 80 & 70 (Math-Coprocessor built-in).
Order 486/33PS3 33Mhz for Models 80 & 70 (Math-Coprocessor not built-in).
Order 486/25PS3 25Mhz for Models 80 & 70 (Math-Coprocessor not built-in).
Order 486/33PD3-P70 33Mhz for P70 (Model 8573-061) (Math-Co).
Order 486/33PS3-P70 33Mhz for P70 (Model 8573-061) (No Math-Co).
Order 486/33PD3-P70LP 33Mhz for P70 (Mod 8573-031, 121), & 5530(Math-Co).
Order 486/33PS3-P70LP 33Mhz for P70 (Mod 8573-031, 121), & 5530 (No Math-
Co).

General Information 3
486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1 Kingston Technology Corporation
Physical Layout
The Kingston Technology 486/Now! Processor upgrade board has 3 different board
type models. Each board type is available with either a 33Mhz DX or 33Mhz SX
version. There is also a 25Mhz SX version for the PS/2 Model 70 and 80 computers.
The first board type, model 486/33PD3, 486/33PS3 or 486/25PS3 support PS/2
Models 70 and 80. See Figure 1-1 and 1-2. The second and third board types support
the PS/2 P70 portable. The 486/33PD3-P70 and 486/33PS3-P70 support the P70
20Mhz model 8573-061. See Figure 1-3 and 1-4. The CPU socket is located to the
right of the SIMM sockets on the system board. The 486/33PD-P70LP and
486/33PS3-P70LP support the 16Mhz model 8573-031 and the 20Mhz model 8573-
121. These system boards have the CPU socket located above the SIMM memory
sockets. This board type also supports the PS/2 Model 5530. See Figure 1-5 and 1-6.
486/33PD3 and 486/25PS3 Board Type
Figure 1-1 Top View Figure 1-2 Bottom View
Insert Photo
486/33PD3
Top
(show arrow to Pin 1)
(white-out Rev A7)
Insert Photo
486/33PD3
Bottom
(show arrow to SW1 jumper)

4General Information
Kingston Technology Corporation 486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1
486/33PD3-P70 & 486/33PS3-P70 Board Type
Figure 1-3 Top View Figure 1-4 Bottom View
486/33PD3-P70LP & 486/33PS3-P70LP Board Type
Figure 1-5 Top View Figure 1-6 Bottom View
Insert Photo
486/33PD3-P70
Top
(show arrow to Pin 1)
(white-out Rev A7)
Insert Photo
486/33PD3-P70
Bottom
(show arrow to SW1 jumper)
Insert Photo
486/33PD3-P70LP
Top
(show arrow to Pin 1)
Insert Photo
486/33PD3-P70LP
Bottom
(show arrow to SW1 jumper)

General Information 5
486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1 Kingston Technology Corporation
Switch Settings
The 486/Now! contains a 4-switch block (SW1) mounted to the processor upgrade
board. These four switches must be set to your specific computer motherboard's
speed. The IBM PS/2 Model 70 and 80 can have either a 16Mhz, 20Mhz, or 25Mhz
system board. There is only one setting for the P70 Models, but they are listed
separately by board type. Use the following table to determine which motherboard
you have and match the appropriate switch settings to SW1 on the 486/Now! upgrade.
SW1
1
2
3
OFF
20 MHZ ON
ON
SW1
1
2
3
ON
25 MHZ ON
ON
SW1
1
2
3
OFF
16 MHZ OFF
ON
SW1
1
2
3
IBM PS/2 M80
20 MHZ OFF
ON
CONFIGURATION TABLES
SW1
1
2
3
OFF
16MHZ ON
ON
SW1
1
2
3
ON
16MHZ ON
OFF
(See Fig. 2) (See Fig. 3)
MOTHER BOARD MOTHER BOARD
MOTHER BOARD MOTHER BOARD
MOTHER BOARD MOTHER BOARD
SW1
4
4
ON
OFF
FAST POST ON*
(See Fig. 3) (See Fig. 4)
(See Fig. 5) (See Fig. 6)
IBM PS/2 M80
ALL MODELS
IBM PS/2 M70
IBM PS/2 M70 IBM PS/2 M70
IBM PS/2 M70
SW1
1
2
3
ON
IBM PS/2 M80
25 MHZ OFF
ON
MOTHER BOARD
(See Fig. 7)
SW1
1
2
3
OFF
ON
OFF
MOTHER BOARD
(See Fig. 8)
IBM PS/2 P70
OFF
FAST POST OFF*
SW1
1
2
3
ON
ON
ON
MOTHER BOARD
(See Fig. 10)
IBM PS/2 5530
8573-061 20 MHZ
SW1
1
2
3
OFF
ON
OFF
MOTHER BOARD
(See Fig. 9)
IBM PS/2 P70
8573-121 20 MHZ
8573-031 16 MHZ 25 MHZ
* Note: SW1 Switch 4 default is set to the ON position. This allows the 486/Now processor to run
POST (Power-On-Self-Test) at a fast 486 level. In some cases, an 8603 mouse error will occur because
of the faster speed. Also if an IBM XGA adapter is installed in the system and a display problem occurs,
changing Switch 4 to OFF should correct either problem.

6Model 70 16Mhz Installation
Kingston Technology Corporation 486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1
Installing 486/Now!
IBM PS/2 MODEL 70 (16MHZ Fig. 2 motherboard)
POWER SUPPLY
386DX ON MOTHER BOARD
387DX ON MOTHER BOARD
486/33PD3 UPGRADE BOARD PIN 1486/25PS3 /
IBM PS/2 MODEL 70 16MHZ MOTHERBOARD
Figure 2
STEP 1
Turn off power and disconnect any cables from computer.
STEP 2
Open the chassis and remove all expansion-bus adapters. (Label each adapter so you
can return it to its original slot).

Model 70 16Mhz Installation 7
486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1 Kingston Technology Corporation
STEP 3
Remove the 386 CPU chip on the motherboard by using the IC removal tool. Carefully
insert the IC removal tool on one side between the 386 CPU chip and the socket.
Gently pry upward to lift just a little, then lift slightly from other side. Alternate
between sides until the chip is completely out of the socket. (Save the 386 CPU chip
so you can re-install it if you ever need to return temporarily to the old configuration).
See Figure 2-1.
Note: You may remove the Fixed Disk Drive, Floppy Drive, Adapter Card, and the
internal holder chassis to clear the area for easier installation.
STEP 4
Remove the 387 Math-Coprocessor on motherboard, if present, by inserting the IC
removal tool on one side between the 387 FPU chip and the socket. Gently pry upward
to lift just a little, then try other side until the chip is completely out of the socket. See
Figure 2-2 below.
Insert Photo
70 16Mhz
CPU

8Model 70 16Mhz Installation
Kingston Technology Corporation 486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1
Figure 2-1 Removing the CPU Figure 2-
2 Removing Math-Co
Insert Photo
70 16Mhz
Math-Coprocessor

Model 70 16Mhz Installation 9
486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1 Kingston Technology Corporation
STEP 6
Install the Kingston 486/33PD3, 486/33PS3 or 486/25PS3 board into 386 CPU socket.
Make sure pin 1 is positioned correctly and press the board firmly in place. See Figure
2-3.
Insert Photo
70 16Mhz
486/Now!
Figure 2-3 Installing 486/Now!
STEP 7
Reinstall the internal holder chassis, Adapter Card, Floppy Drive, and Hard Drive.
STEP 8
Reinstall all expansion bus adapters and close the chassis.
STEP 9
Reconnect all the cables back to computer.
STEP 10
End of installation. You can go to FIRST TIME POWER UP section now.

10 Model 70 16Mhz or 20Mhz Installation
Kingston Technology Corporation 486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1
IBM PS/2 MODEL 70 (16MHZ Fig. 3 or 20MHZ motherboard)
POWER SUPPLY
386DX ON MOTHER BOARD
387DX ON MOTHER BOARD
486/33PD3 UPGRADE BOARD
PIN 1
486/25PS3 /
IBM PS/2 MODEL 70
16MHZ OR 20MHZ MOTHERBOARD
Figure 3
STEP 1
Turn off power and disconnect any cables from computer.
STEP 2
Open the chassis and remove all expansion-bus adapters. (Label each adapter so you
can return it to its original slot).

Model 70 16Mhz or 20Mhz Installation 11
486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1 Kingston Technology Corporation
STEP 3
Remove Fixed Disk Drive, Floppy Drive, Adapter Card, and the internal holder
chassis.
STEP 4
Remove the 386 CPU chip on the motherboard by using the IC removal tool. Carefully
insert the IC removal tool on one side between the 386 CPU chip and the socket.
Gently pry upward to lift just a little, then lift slightly from other side. Alternate
between sides until the chip is completely out of the socket. (Save the 386 CPU chip
so you can re-install it if you ever need to return temporarily to the old configuration).
See Figure 3-1 below.
STEP 5
Remove the 387 Math-Coprocessor off the motherboard, if present, by inserting the IC
removal tool on one side between the 387 FPU chip and the socket. Gently pry upward
to lift just a little, then try other side until the chip is completely out of the socket. See
Figure 3-2 below.
Figure 3-1 Removing the CPU Figure 3-2 Removing Math-Co
Insert Photo
70 20Mhz
Removing CPU
Insert Photo
70 20Mhz
Removing Math-Coprocessor

12 Model 70 16Mhz or 20Mhz Installation
Kingston Technology Corporation 486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1

Model 70 16Mhz or 20Mhz Installation 13
486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1 Kingston Technology Corporation
STEP 6
Install the Kingston 486/33PD3, 486/33PS3 or 486/25PS3 board into 386 CPU socket.
Make sure pin 1 is positioned correctly and press the board firmly in place. See Figure
3-3.
Insert Photo
70 20Mhz
486/Now!
Figure 3-3 Installing 486/Now!
STEP 7
Reinstall the internal holder chassis, Adapter Card, Floppy Drive, and Fixed Disk
Drive.
STEP 8
Reinstall all expansion bus adapters and close the chassis.
STEP 9
Reconnect all the cables back to computer.
STEP 10
End of installation. You can go to FIRST TIME POWER UP section now.

14 Model 70 25Mhz Installation
Kingston Technology Corporation 486/xxPx3 Installation Guide - Rev. D1
IBM PS/2 MODEL 70 (25MHZ)
POWER SUPPLY
386DX ON MOTHER BOARD
IBM PS/2 MODEL 70 25MHZ MOTHER BOARD
387DX ON MOTHER BOARD
486/33PD3 UPGRADE BOARD
PIN 1
486/25PS3 /
Figure 4
STEP 1
Turn off power and disconnect any cables from computer.
STEP 2
Open the chassis and remove all expansion-bus adapters. (Label each adapter so you
can return it to its original slot).
STEP 3
Remove Fixed Disk Drive, Floppy Drive, Adapter Card, and the internal holder
chassis.