Kramer 4x4A User manual





.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7' 
.UDPHU(OHFWURQLFV/WG








86(50$18$/



[ $XGLR6ZLWFKHU'LVWULEXWRU

0RGHO
[$








,03257$17%HIRUHSURFHHGLQJSOHDVHUHDGSDUDJUDSKHQWLWOHG
8QSDFNLQJDQG&RQWHQWV





.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7' 

7DEOH2I&RQWHQWV

6HFWLRQ 1DPH 3DJH
  ,1752'8&7,21 
  $:RUGRQ9LGHR$XGLR6ZLWFKHUV 
 $:RUGRQ'LVWULEXWLRQ$PSOLILHUV 
 &RPSXWHUDQG3UHVHQWDWLRQ$XGLR5HODWHG3UREOHPV 
  +2:'2,*(767$57('" 
  813$&.,1*$1'&217(176 
  2SWLRQDO$FFHVVRULHV 
  ;$$8',26:,7&+(5',675,%8725 
  *HWWLQJWR.QRZ\RXU[$ 
  ,167$//$7,21 
  5DFN0RXQWLQJ 
  &211(&7,1*72$8',2'(9,&(6 
  86,1*7+(0$&+,1( 
  7XUQLQJ2QWKH0DFKLQH 
 2SHUDWLRQ 
  7<3,&$/$33/,&$7,216 
  7$.,1*&$5(2)<2850$&+,1( 
  7528%/(6+227,1* 
  3RZHUDQG,QGLFDWRUV 
 $XGLR6LJQDO 
  7(&+1,&$/63(&,),&$7,216 
  /LPLWHG:DUUDQW\ 

/LVW2I,OOXVWUDWLRQV
)LJXUH 'HVFULSWLRQ 3DJH
 [$)URQW5HDU3DQHO)HDWXUHV 

/LVW2I7DEOHV
7DEOH 'HVFULSWLRQ 3DJH
 [$)URQW5HDU3DQHO)HDWXUHV 









.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7'
 ,1752'8&7,21
&RQJUDWXODWLRQVRQ\RXUSXUFKDVHRIWKLV.UDPHU(OHFWURQLFV$XGLR6ZLWFKHU
 'LVWULEXWRU 6LQFH   .UDPHU KDV EHHQ GHGLFDWHG WR WKH GHYHORSPHQW DQG
PDQXIDFWXUHRIKLJKTXDOLW\YLGHRDXGLRHTXLSPHQW7KH.UDPHUOLQHKDVEHFRPH
DQLQWHJUDOSDUWRIPDQ\RIWKHEHVWSURGXFWLRQDQGSUHVHQWDWLRQIDFLOLWLHVDURXQG
WKHZRUOG,QUHFHQW\HDUV.UDPHUKDVUHGHVLJQHGDQGXSJUDGHGPRVWRIWKHOLQH
PDNLQJWKHEHVWHYHQEHWWHU.UDPHU¶VOLQHRISURIHVVLRQDOYLGHRDXGLRHOHFWURQLFV
LVRQHRIWKHPRVWYHUVDWLOHDQGFRPSOHWHDYDLODEOHDQGLVDWUXHOHDGHULQWHUPVRI
TXDOLW\ZRUNPDQVKLSSULFHSHUIRUPDQFHUDWLRDQGLQQRYDWLRQ,QDGGLWLRQWRWKH
.UDPHUSURGXFW\RXKDYHMXVWSXUFKDVHG.UDPHUDOVRRIIHUVDIXOOOLQHRIKLJK
TXDOLW\ GLVWULEXWLRQ DPSOLILHUV VZLWFKHUV SURFHVVRUV LQWHUIDFHV FRQWUROOHUV DQG
FRPSXWHUUHODWHG SURGXFWV 7KLV PDQXDO LQFOXGHV FRQILJXUDWLRQ RSHUDWLRQ DQG
RSWLRQLQIRUPDWLRQIRUWKH[$

  $:RUGRQ9LGHR$XGLR6ZLWFKHUV
$YLGHRDXGLRVZLWFKHUXVXDOO\VZLWFKHVEHWZHHQVHYHUDOVRXUFHVLQSXWVDQGRQH
RUPRUHDFFHSWRUVRXWSXWV$VZLWFKHUWKDWDOORZVVHYHUDOLQSXWVWREHFRQQHFWHG
WRVHYHUDORXWSXWVVLPXOWDQHRXVO\LVFDOOHGDPDWUL[VZLWFKHU6ZLWFKHUVPD\EHRI
WKHHOHFWURQLFRUPHFKDQLFDOW\SH0RVWPDWULFHVDUHRIWKHDFWLYHHOHFWURQLFW\SH
ZLWK PDQ\ FURVVSRLQWV 9HUWLFDO ,QWHUYDO 6ZLWFKLQJ IUHTXHQWO\ XVHG LQ YLGHR
HQVXUHV WKDW WKH WUDQVLWLRQ IURP RQH YLGHR VRXUFH WR DQRWKHU VXFK DV VZLWFKLQJ
EHWZHHQ WZR JHQORFNHG FDPHUDV LV VPRRWK DQG ZLWKRXW LQWHUIHUHQFH 7KH
VZLWFKLQJ DQG FKDQJHRYHU LV GRQH GXULQJ WKH EODQNHG YHUWLFDO LQWHUYDO SHULRG
ZKHQWKHWUDQVLWLRQLVKLGGHQIURPWKHH\H9HUWLFDO,QWHUYDO6ZLWFKLQJLVQHHGHG
ZKHQUHFRUGLQJRUWUDQVPLWWLQJDYLGHRSURJUDPLQYROYLQJVHYHUDOYLGHRVRXUFHV
DVLQOLYHEURDGFDVWWRHQVXUHFOHDQXQGLVWXUEHGSLFWXUHWUDQVLWLRQV7KHVZLWFKHG
VRXUFHVVKRXOGEHJHQORFNHG0DWULFHVDQGVZLWFKHUVPD\VRPHWLPHVEH56
RU56FRQWUROOHG(DFKRIWKHVHRSWLRQVLVDZD\RIUHPRWHO\FRQWUROOLQJ
D YLGHRDXGLR GHYLFH VZLWFKHU HWF XVLQJ D 3& ZLWK D VHULDO SRUW RU DQRWKHU
GHYLFH WKDW XVHV D VLPLODU FRPPXQLFDWLRQ SURWRFRO 7KH VLPSOHVW FRQQHFWLRQ
EHWZHHQ WKH 56 FRQWUROOHU DQG WKH FRQWUROOHG GHYLFH XVHV WZR ZLUHV
75$160,7 5(&(,9( DQG D FRPPRQ JURXQG ZLUH )LQDOO\ ZLGH YLGHR
EDQGZLGWK SHUPLWV WKHVH PDWUL[ VZLWFKHUV WR EH XVHG LQ WKH PRVW GHPDQGLQJ
DSSOLFDWLRQV
7KHUHDUHPDQ\IDFWRUVHIIHFWLQJVLJQDOTXDOLW\ZKHQLWLVWUDQVPLWWHGIURPD
VRXUFHWRDQDFFHSWRU
¾ 6RXUFHDQGDFFHSWRUVLJQDOKDQGOLQJFDSDELOLW\6LQFHGLIIHUHQWHTXLSPHQW
RIIHU GLIIHUHQW GHJUHHV RI TXDOLW\ WKH ILQDO UHVXOW LV GHWHUPLQHG E\ WKH
SHUIRUPDQFHRIWKHORZHVWTXDOLW\LWHP8VLQJDORZTXDOLW\VRXUFHZLOO
DOZD\VUHVXOWLQORZTXDOLW\GXSOLFDWHV





.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7'
¾ 7KHFRQQHFWLRQFDEOHVVKRXOGEHRIWKHEHVWTXDOLW\\RXFDQDIIRUG/RZ
TXDOLW\ FDEOHV DUH VXVFHSWLEOH WR LQWHUIHUHQFH GHWHULRUDWH VLJQDO TXDOLW\
GXHWRSRRUPDWFKLQJDQGFDXVHHOHYDWHGQRLVHOHYHOV
¾ 6RFNHWV DQG FRQQHFWRUV RI WKH VRXUFHV DQG DFFHSWRUV VR RIWHQ LJQRUHG
VKRXOGEHRIEHVWTXDOLW\DV=HUR2KPFRQQHFWLRQUHVLVWDQFHVKRXOGEH
DVVXUHG&KHDSFRQQHFWRUVWHQGWRUXVWFDXVLQJEUHDNVLQWKHVLJQDOSDWK
¾ $PSOLI\LQJ FLUFXLWU\ TXDOLW\ LV H[WUHPHO\ LPSRUWDQW DQG VKRXOG SRVVHV
KLJKOLQHDULW\ORZGLVWRUWLRQDQGORZQRLVHRSHUDWLRQ
¾ 7KHGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQVRXUFHDQGDFFHSWRUVSOD\VDPDMRUUROHLQWKHILQDO
UHVXOW ,I ORQJ GLVWDQFHV RYHU  PHWHUV H[LVW EHWZHHQ VRXUFHV DQG
DFFHSWRUV  VSHFLDO PHDQV VKRXOG EH WDNHQ LQ RUGHU WR DYRLG FDEOH ORVV
VXFKDVXVLQJKLJKHUTXDOLW\FDEOHVRULIQHFHVVDU\OLQHDPSOLILHUV
¾ ,QWHUIHUHQFH IURP QHLJKERULQJ DSSOLDQFHV FDQ KDYH DQ DGYHUVH HIIHFW RQ
VLJQDO TXDOLW\ %DODQFHG DXGLR OLQHV DUH OHVV SURQH WR LQWHUIHUHQFH EXW
XQEDODQFHG DXGLR DQG YLGHR OLQHV HYHQ WKRXJK WKH FDEOHV DUH VKLHOGHG
VKRXOGEHLQVWDOOHGIDUDZD\IURPPDLQVFDUU\LQJFDEOHVHOHFWULFPRWRUV
WUDQVPLWWHUVHWF
¾ ,Q VRPH FDVHV HLWKHU DQ LQGXFHG LQWHUIHUHQFH RQ WKH FDEOH FDUU\LQJ WKH
VLJQDOVRUJURXQGORRSSUREOHPVPD\VHYHUHO\GLVWXUEWKHYLGHRLPDJHRQ
WKH VFUHHQ 7R VROYH WKLV SUREOHP D GLIIHUHQWLDO YLGHR OLQH DPSOLILHU
GHVLJQHGWRHOLPLQDWHWKHLQWHUIHULQJVLJQDOVLVQHHGHG

 $:RUGRQ'LVWULEXWLRQ$PSOLILHUV
7KH $XGLR 'LVWULEXWRU IHDWXUH RI WKH [$ GLVWULEXWHV RQH VLJQDO WR IRXU XVHUV
6LJQDO GLVWULEXWRUV LQ JHQHUDO YDU\ LQ WKH QXPEHU RI RXWSXWV RSHUDWLQJ IRUPDW
DQG EDQGZLGWK 9LGHR$XGLR 'LVWULEXWRUV DUH XVHG WR GLVWULEXWH RQH VRXUFH WR
VHYHUDO DFFHSWRUV PRQLWRUV DXGLR GHYLFHV HWF IRU VLPXOWDQHRXV UHFRUGLQJ RU
PRQLWRULQJ RI RQH VRXUFH SUHIHUDEO\ ZLWK QR GLVFHUQLEOH VLJQDO GHJUDGDWLRQ $
JRRGTXDOLW\GLVWULEXWRUDPSOLILHVWKHLQFRPLQJVLJQDOSUHFRPSHQVDWHVWKHVLJQDO
IRUSRWHQWLDOORVVHVUHVXOWLQJIURPWKHXVHRIORQJFDEOHVQRLV\VRXUFHHWFDQG
JHQHUDWHV VHYHUDO LGHQWLFDO EXIIHUHG DQG DPSOLILHG RXWSXWV 2IWHQ D VLJQDO
SURFHVVRU LV LQVHUWHG EHWZHHQ WKH VRXUFH DQG WKH GLVWULEXWRU IRU FRUUHFWLRQ DQG
ILQHWXQLQJ RI WKH VRXUFH VLJQDO EHIRUH PXOWLSOLFDWLRQ VR WKDW DOO FRSLHV DUH
FRUUHFWHGLQWKHVDPHZD\

 &RPSXWHUDQG3UHVHQWDWLRQ$XGLRUHODWHGSUREOHPV
3HUVRQDOFRPSXWHUVKDYHEXLOWLQDXGLRFDUGVWKDWRXWSXWPXVLFVSHHFKDQGRWKHU
VRXQG JHQHUDWHG LQ FRPSXWHUV 0XOWLPHGLD DQG SUHVHQWDWLRQ VHVVLRQV XVH WKLV
VRXQG ± DQG RWKHU DXGLR VRXUFHV DV ZHOO ± IURP 9&5V PLFURSKRQHV UHFHLYHUV





.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7'
HWF6HOHFWLQJEHWZHHQWKRVHVRXUFHVLQDOLYHSUHVHQWDWLRQFDQEHFRPHDVHULRXV
SUREOHP$QRWKHUSUREOHPLQVXFKDSSOLFDWLRQVLVWKDWDVRXQGFDUGRUDQ\RWKHU
DXGLR VRXUFH XVXDOO\ KDV RQO\ RQH RXWSXW DQG LQ PDQ\ FLUFXPVWDQFHV PRUH
RXWSXWV DUH QHHGHG 7KH .UDPHU [$ SURYLGHV D SHUIHFW VROXWLRQ WR WKRVH
SUREOHPV ± KDYLQJ  VWHUHR LQSXWV WR VHOHFWV IURP DQG D EXLOWLQ GLVWULEXWLRQ
DPSOLILHU ZLWK  LQGLYLGXDO RXWSXWV ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH PDFKLQH DOORZV IRU DXGLR
OHYHOFRQWURORIWKHVHOHFWHGVRXUFHIRUOHYHOFRUUHFWLRQDQGILQHWXQLQJ

 +2:'2,*(767$57('"
7KHIDVWHVWZD\WRJHWVWDUWHGLVWRWDNH\RXUWLPHDQGGRHYHU\WKLQJULJKWWKHILUVW
WLPH7DNLQJ PLQXWHVWRUHDGWKHPDQXDOPD\VDYH\RXDIHZKRXUVODWHU<RX
GRQ¶WHYHQKDYHWRUHDGWKHZKROHPDQXDO,IDVHFWLRQGRHVQ¶WDSSO\WR\RX\RX
GRQ¶WKDYHWRVSHQG\RXUWLPHUHDGLQJLW
 813$&.,1*$1'&217(176
7KH LWHPV FRQWDLQHG LQ \RXU .UDPHU IRUPDW LQWHUIDFH SDFNDJH DUH OLVWHG EHORZ
3OHDVHVDYHWKHRULJLQDOER[DQGSDFNDJLQJPDWHULDOVIRUSRVVLEOHIXWXUHVKLSPHQW
6ZLWFKHU'$[$ 8VHU0DQXDO
'&3RZHU6XSSO\ .UDPHU&RQFLVH3URGXFW&DWDORJ
5XEEHU)HHW 0RXQWLQJ%UDFNHWV

  2SWLRQDO$FFHVVRULHV
7KH IROORZLQJ DFFHVVRULHV ZKLFK DUH DYDLODEOH IURP .UDPHU FDQ HQKDQFH
LPSOHPHQWDWLRQRI\RXUPDFKLQH)RULQIRUPDWLRQUHJDUGLQJFDEOHVDQGDGGLWLRQDO
DFFHVVRULHVFRQWDFW\RXU.UDPHUGHDOHU
¾ 5DFN $GDSWHU  8VHG WR DGDSW VPDOOHU PDFKLQHV WR D VWDQGDUG 8 RU 8
UDFN 7KUHH PDFKLQHV FDQ EH LQVWDOOHG LQ D 8 DGDSWHU DQG XS WR HLJKW
PDFKLQHV.UDPHU7RROVPD\EHLQVWDOOHGLQD8UDFNVSDFH
¾ ±%DODQFHG8QEDODQFHG6WHUHR$XGLR7UDQVFRGHUIRULQWHUIDFLQJZLWK
SURIHVVLRQDO EDODQFHG DXGLR VRXUFHV DQG DFFHSWRUV 7KH LVD
ELGLUHFWLRQDO YHUVDWLOH WRRO FRQYHUWLQJ EHWZHHQ EDODQFHG DQG XQEDODQFHG
VWHUHRWKHWZRPRVWFRPPRQO\ XVHG DXGLR VWDQGDUGV7KHPDFKLQHDOORZV
JDLQRUDWWHQXDWLRQZKLOHWUDQVFRGLQJWRFRPSHQVDWHIRUWKH G%FKDQJH
EHWZHHQ ,+) DXGLR OHYHOV DQG WKH QHZO\ DGRSWHG EDODQFHG '$7 LQSXW
OHYHOV9HU\ORZQRLVHDQGGLVWRUWLRQFRPSRQHQWVDUHXVHGWKURXJKRXW7KH
KDVDQXQEDODQFHGVWHUHRDXGLRLQSXWDQGDEDODQFHGVWHUHRRXWSXWDQG





.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7'
LQ WKH VHFRQG FKDQQHO D EDODQFHG VWHUHR DXGLR LQSXW DQG DQ XQEDODQFHG
VWHUHRRXWSXW%RWKFKDQQHOVIXQFWLRQLQGHSHQGHQWO\RIWKHRWKHU$OWKRXJK
IHG IURP DQ H[WHUQDO 9'& VRXUFH ZDOO WUDQVIRUPHU EDWWHU\ EHOW FDU
EDWWHU\HWFWKHPDFKLQHJHQHUDWHVLQWHUQDOO\DKLJKYROWDJH'&VXSSO\DQG
LVWKHUHIRUHFDSDEOHRIRXWSXWWLQJKLJKOHYHOVLJQDOVDVUHTXLUHGIRUWKHPRVW
GHPDQGLQJ DSSOLFDWLRQV 7KH  LV SDUW RI WKH .UDPHU 722/6IDPLO\RI
FRPSDFW KLJK TXDOLW\ DQG FRVWHIIHFWLYH VROXWLRQV IRU D YDULHW\ RI
DSSOLFDWLRQV
¾ )&±IRULQWHUIDFLQJZLWKSURIHVVLRQDODXGLRHTXLSPHQW7KH.UDPHU
)&LVDKLJKTXDOLW\IRUPDWFRQYHUWHUGHVLJQHG WRWUDQVFRGHEHWZHHQ
EDODQFHG DQG XQEDODQFHG DXGLR VLJQDOV  $ WRWDO RI HLJKW FKDQQHOV DUH
SURYLGHG DQG DOO RSHUDWH VLPXOWDQHRXVO\  7KH ILUVW IRXU FKDQQHOV FRQYHUW
EDODQFHG VLJQDOV RQ ;/5 FRQQHFWRUV WR WKH XQEDODQFHG IRUPDW RQ 5&$
FRQQHFWRUVDQGWKHVHFRQGIRXUFKDQQHOVRSHUDWHLQWKHRSSRVLWHGLUHFWLRQ
FRQYHUWLQJ XQEDODQFHG VLJQDOV WR WKH EDODQFHG IRUPDW 7KH )&
SURYLGHVDFXWERRVWFRQWUROIRUHDFKFKDQQHOZKLFKDOORZVWKHXVHU WRVHW
RSWLPXPRXWSXWOHYHOV9HU\ORZQRLVHDQGGLVWRUWLRQFRPSRQHQWVDUHXVHG
WKURXJKRXW  ,W LV UXJJHG GHSHQGDEOH DQG LV KRXVHG LQ D SURIHVVLRQDO ´
UDFNPRXQWDEOHHQFORVXUHUHTXLULQJRQHYHUWLFDOVSDFH
¾ 63 ± IRU DXGLR SURFHVVLQJ DQG QRLVH UHGXFWLRQ 7KH PDFKLQHLV D
XQLTXH DXGLR SURFHVVRU ZKLFK FRPELQHV WKH IXQFWLRQV RI D SUHDPS DXGLR
G\QDPLFVSURFHVVRUXQEDODQFHGWREDODQFHGFRQYHUWHUDQGQRLVHUHGXFHULQ
DUXJJHGFRPSDFWGHVNWRSXQLW,WDFFHSWVRQHXQEDODQFHGOLQHOHYHOVWHUHR
LQSXW YLD 5&$ FRQQHFWRUV DQG SURYLGHV RQH VHW RI XQEDODQFHG VWHUHR
RXWSXWVRQ5&$FRQQHFWRUVDVZHOODVRQHVHWRIEDODQFHGVWHUHRRXWSXWVRQ
;/5V 7KH VHSDUDWH /5 *$,1 FRQWUROV DIIHFW RQO\ WKH EDODQFHG VWHUHR
RXWSXWV7KH92/80(DQG $872 /(9(/ FRQWUROVZKLFKFRPSULVHWKH
/(9(/ 352&(66 DUH HQJDJHG ZKHQ WKH /(9(/ 352&(66 EXWWRQ LV
WXUQHG RQ DQG RWKHUZLVH WKH\ DUH E\SDVVHG  'HSHQGLQJ RQ IURQW SDQHO
VHWWLQJV WKH 63 FDQ SURYLGH WUXH VWHUHR VLJQDO SURFHVVLQJ LQFOXGLQJ
QRLVH UHGXFWLRQ E\ XS WR  G% ZLWKRXW VRQLF DUWLIDFWV GRZQZDUG DXGLR
H[SDQVLRQ G\QDPLF DGMXVWPHQW DGDSWLYH WKUHVKROG IRU DOOOHYHO RSHUDWLRQ
HIIHFWLYH'ROE\%5GHFRGLQJ$*&RSHUDWLRQDQGOHYHOWUDQVFRGLQJ
¾ 96 $ ± WR DGG PRUH VRXUFHV WR VZLWFK IURP 7KH .UDPHU 96 $LVD
KLJK TXDOLW\ PHFKDQLFDO [  VZLWFKHU IRU VWHUHR DXGLR XVLQJ 5&$
FRQQHFWRUV,WLVGHVLJQHGIRUDSSOLFDWLRQVUHTXLULQJDFRPSDFWGHVNWRSXQLW
IRUURXWLQJVWHUHRDXGLRVLJQDOV+LJKTXDOLW\VZLWFKLQJFRPSRQHQWVSURYLGH
H[FHOOHQW LVRODWLRQ EHWZHHQ LQSXWV  7KH 96 $ LV H[WUHPHO\ UXJJHG DQG
GHSHQGDEOH  ,WV XQSRZHUHG SDVVLYH GHVLJQ FDQ EH DQ DGYDQWDJH LQ
DSSOLFDWLRQV ZKHUH YDULRXV UHJXODWRU\ FRPSOLDQFH ZRXOG RWKHUZLVH EH





.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7'
UHTXLUHG7KH³KDUGZLUH´SDVVLYHVLJQDOSDWKFDQDOVRVZLWFKRWKHUVLJQDO
IRUPDWV

 ;$$8',26:,7&+(5',675,%8725
7KLV VHFWLRQ GHVFULEHV WKH FRQWUROV DQG FRQQHFWLRQV RI \RXU $XGLR 6ZLWFKHU 
'LVWULEXWRU8QGHUVWDQGLQJWKHFRQWUROVDQGFRQQHFWLRQVKHOSV\RXUHDOL]HWKHIXOO
SRZHURI\RXUPDFKLQH

  *HWWLQJWR.QRZ<RXU[$
7KH.UDPHU[$LVDVLPSOHKLJKTXDOLW\[ 6WHUHR$XGLRVZLWFKHUDQG
GLVWULEXWLRQDPSOLILHU,WDFFHSWVIRXUVWHUHRDXGLRLQSXWVDQGGLVWULEXWHVWKH
VHOHFWHGLQSXWWRRXWSXWV7KHPDFKLQHXVHVPPPLQLSKRQHFRQQHFWRUVDQG
LV WKHUHIRUH SHUIHFWO\ VXLWDEOH IRU 3&RULJLQDWHG PXOWLPHGLD DQG SUHVHQWDWLRQ
DSSOLFDWLRQV $ 9 SRZHU VXSSO\ LV SURYLGHG EXW WKH RSWLRQDO 9$3 FDQ
SRZHUXSWRVL[.UDPHUGHYLFHVUHTXLULQJ 9'&
7KH[$LVSDUWRIWKH.UDPHU722/6IDPLO\RIFRPSDFWKLJKTXDOLW\
DQGFRVWHIIHFWLYHVROXWLRQVIRUDYDULHW\RIDSSOLFDWLRQV



















)LJXUH [$)URQW5HDU3DQHO)HDWXUHV







.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7'
7DEOH 969)URQW5HDU3DQHO)HDWXUHV
)HDWXUH )XQFWLRQ
 2XWSXWV  6WHUHR$XGLRRXWSXWVRQPPPLQLSOXJV
 ,QSXWV  6WHUHR$XGLRLQSXWVRQPPPLQLSOXJV
 /HYHO&RQWURO%XWWRQ &RQWUROOLQJDXGLRRXWSXWOHYHOV
 ,QSXW6HOHFWRU6ZLWFKHV 6HOHFW RI6WHUHR$XGLRLQSXWVIRU
DPSOLILFDWLRQDQGGLVWULEXWLRQ
 21/HG 3RZHULQGLFDWRUJORZVZKHQSRZHULVVXSSOLHG
WRWKHPDFKLQH
 9'&IHHGFRQQHFWRU $'&FRQQHFWRUWKDWDOORZVSRZHUWREH
VXSSOLHGWRWKHXQLW

 ,167$//$7,21
  5DFN0RXQWLQJ
7KH.UDPHU [$ PD\EH UDFN PRXQWHG LQ D VWDQGDUG ´ (,$UDFNDVVHPEO\
XVLQJ D VSHFLDO $GDSWHU VHH VHFWLRQ   7R PRXQW WKH PDFKLQH IROORZ WKH
LQVWDOODWLRQLQVWUXFWLRQVHQFORVHGZLWKWKHUDFNPRXQWDGDSWHU,WFDQEHDOVRWDEOH
PRXQWHG XVLQJ WKH EUDFNHWV SURYLGHG 7KH GHYLFH GRHV QRW UHTXLUH DQ\ VSHFLILF
VSDFLQJDERYHRUEHORZWKHXQLWIRUYHQWLODWLRQ

 &211(&7,1*72$8',2'(9,&(6
$XGLR VRXUFHV DQG RXWSXW GHYLFHV VXFK DV DXGLR DPSOLILHUV DQG PRQLWRUV
SURMHFWRUV RU UHFRUGHUV PD\ EH FRQQHFWHG WR WKH PDFKLQH WKURXJK WKH  PP
PLQLSOXJFRQQHFWRUVORFDWHGRQWKHEDFNSDQHO

 86,1*7+(0$&+,1(
  7XUQLQJ2QWKH0DFKLQH
1RWHV
7KHPDFKLQHVKRXOGRQO\EHWXUQHGRQDIWHUDOOFRQQHFWLRQVDUHFRPSOHWHGDQGDOO
VRXUFHGHYLFHVKDYHEHHQWXUQHGRQ'RQRWDWWHPSWWRFRQQHFWRUGLVFRQQHFWDQ\
YLGHRVLJQDOWRWKHPDFKLQHZKLOHLWLVWXUQHGRQ
7KHVRFNHWRXWOHWVKRXOGEHQHDUWKHHTXLSPHQWDQGVKRXOGEHHDVLO\DFFHVVLEOH
7RIXOO\GLVFRQQHFWHTXLSPHQWUHPRYHWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHVRFNHW








.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7'
 2SHUDWLRQ
¾ &RQQHFW XS WR IRXU DXGLR VRXUFHV WR WKH ,1387 VRFNHWV RI WKH [$
PDFKLQH8VHEHVWDYDLODEOHFDEOHVIRUFRQQHFWLRQ
¾ &RQQHFW XS WR IRXU DXGLR DFFHSWRUV WR WKH 287387 VRFNHWV RI WKH
PDFKLQH
¾ &RQQHFW DQ DSSURSULDWH 9'& VRXUFH WR WKH '& VRFNHW RI WKH [$
PDFKLQH2EVHUYHSRODULW\7KHSRZHU/('ZLOOOLJKW
¾ 2SHUDWHVRXUFHVDQGDFFHSWRUV
¾ 6HOHFW WKH DSSURSULDWH VRXUFH E\ SUHVVLQJ RQH RI WKH VHOHFWRU VZLWFKHV RQ
WKHIURQWSDQHORIWKHPDFKLQH
¾ $GMXVWLIQHFHVVDU\DXGLRRXWSXWOHYHOVXVLQJWKH/(9(/NQRE7KLVNQRE
HIIHFWVDOORXWSXWVVLPXOWDQHRXVO\
¾ ,QHPHUJHQF\FDVHV WKH [ $ PD\ EHRSHUDWHGXVLQJD 9ROW EDWWHU\ DV
SRZHUVRXUFHZKLFKZLOOODVWIRUVHYHUDOKRXUV

 7<3,&$/$33/,&$7,21
$W\SLFDODSSOLFDWLRQLVD SUHVHQWDWLRQVHVVLRQ:KHQDSUHVHQWDWLRQ VHVVLRQKDV
VHYHUDODXGLRVRXUFHVGRWKHIROORZLQJ
¾ &RQQHFW DOO QHHGHG DXGLR VRXUFHV DPSOLILHG PLFURSKRQH OLQH OHYHO
VRXUFHVHWFWRWKH[$
¾ &RQQHFW DOO WKH QHHGHG DXGLR DFFHSWRUV SURMHFWRU UHFHLYHUDPSOLILHU
UHFRUGHUHWF
¾ 7XUQRQDOOVRXUFHVDQGDFFHSWRUVDQGWXUQRQWKH[$
¾ $GMXVWRXWSXWOHYHOLIQHFHVVDU\XVLQJWKH/(9(/EXWWRQ



 7$.,1*&$5(2)<2850$&+,1(
'RQRWORFDWH\RXUPDFKLQHLQDQHQYLURQPHQWZKHUHLWLVVXVFHSWLEOHWRGXVWRU
PRLVWXUH%RWKRIWKHVHPD\GDPDJHWKHHOHFWURQLFVDQGFDXVHHUUDWLFRSHUDWLRQ
RUIDLOXUH'RQRWORFDWH\RXUPDFKLQHZKHUHWHPSHUDWXUHDQGKXPLGLW\PD\EH
H[FHVVLYH'RLQJVRPD\DOVRGDPDJHWKHHOHFWURQLFVDQGFDXVHHUUDWLFRSHUDWLRQ
RUIDLOXUHRI\RXUPDFKLQH'RQRWFOHDQ\RXUPDFKLQHZLWKDEUDVLYHVRUVWURQJ
FOHDQHUV'RLQJVRPD\UHPRYHRUGDPDJHWKHILQLVKRUPD\DOORZPRLVWXUHWR
EXLOG XS 7DNH FDUH QRW WR DOORZ GXVW RU SDUWLFOHV WR EXLOG XS LQVLGH XQXVHG RU
RSHQFRQQHFWRUV






.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7'
 7528%/(6+227,1*
127(6
3OHDVH QRWH WKDW LI WKH RXWSXW VLJQDO LV GLVWXUEHG RU LQWHUUXSWHG E\ YHU\ VWURQJ H[WHUQDO
HOHFWURPDJQHWLFLQWHUIHUHQFH LWVKRXOGUHWXUQDQGVWDELOL]HZKHQVXFKLQWHUIHUHQFHHQGV,I
QRW WXUQWKHSRZHUVZLWFKRIIDQGRQDJDLQWRUHVHWWKHPDFKLQH
,I WKH IROORZLQJ UHFRPPHQGHG DFWLRQV GR QRW UHVXOW LQ VDWLVIDFWRU\ RSHUDWLRQ  SOHDVH
FRQVXOW\RXU.5$0(5'HDOHU

  3RZHUDQG,QGLFDWRUV
3UREOHP 5HPHG\
1R3RZHU ¾ &RQILUP WKDW SRZHU FRQQHFWLRQV DUH VHFXUHG DW WKH
PDFKLQHDQGDWWKHUHFHSWDFOH0DNHVXUHWKHUHFHSWDFOH
LVDFWLYHRXWSXWWLQJWKHSURSHUYROWDJH
¾ ,I WKHUH LV VWLOO QR SRZHU XVH D 3KLOLSV VFUHZGULYHU WR
UHPRYHVFUHZVRQERWKVLGHVRIWKHPDFKLQH¶VFRYHU
¾ /RFDWH WKH IXVH LQVLGH \RXU PDFKLQH &RQILUP WKDW WKH
IXVHLVJRRGE\ORRNLQJIRUWKHZLUHFRQQHFWHGEHWZHHQ
WKHHQGVRIWKHIXVH,IWKLVZLUHLVEURNHQUHSODFHIXVH
ZLWKDQRWKHUZLWKWKHVDPHUDWLQJ
¾ ,QVWDOOFRYHUDQGWLJKWHQWKH3KLOLSVVFUHZV

 $XGLR6LJQDO
3UREOHP 5HPHG\
1R$XGLRDWWKH
RXWSXWGHYLFH
¾ &RQILUPWKDW\RXUVRXUFHDQGRXWSXWGHYLFHVDUHWXUQHGRQ
DQG FRQQHFWHG SURSHUO\ 7KH LQSXW RI \RXU PDFKLQH
VKRXOG EH RI DQ LGHQWLFDO VLJQDO IRUPDW WR WKH RXWSXW RI
\RXUVRXUFHVWHUHRRUPRQR
¾ &RQILUP WKDW DQ\ RWKHU GHYLFH LQ WKH VLJQDO SDWK KDV WKH
SURSHULQSXWDQGRURXWSXWVHOHFWHG

$XGLROHYHOLVWRR
KLJKRUWRRORZ

¾ &RQILUPWKDWWKHFRQQHFWLQJFDEOHVDUHRIKLJKTXDOLW\DQG
SURSHUO\LQVHUWHG
¾ &KHFNOHYHOFRQWUROVORFDWHGRQ\RXUVRXUFHLQSXWGHYLFH
RURXWSXWGLVSOD\
¾ $GMXVWLIQHFHVVDU\DXGLRRXWSXWOHYHOVXVLQJWKH/(9(/
FRQWURO EXWWRQ %HDU LQ PLQG WKDW WKH PDFKLQH LV QRW
GHVLJQHG WR FRSH GLUHFWO\ ZLWK PLFURSKRQH OHYHO VLJQDOV
7KRVH VLJQDOV VKRXOG EH SUH DPSOLILHG ILUVW WR OLQH OHYHO
VLJQDOVSULRUWKHFRQQHFWLRQWRWKH[$






.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7' 
 7(&+1,&$/63(&,),&$7,216

,13876)RXU6WHUHR$XGLR 9SSN:W\SLFDOXSWR9SS
2873876)RXU6WHUHR$XGLR 9SS:W\SLFDOXSWR9SS0D[
RQPPPLQLSKRQHFRQQHFWRUV
$8',2%$1':,'7+N+]G%
7+'# N+]/HVVWKDQ 
QG+$5021,&/HVVWKDQ
0$;287387
/(9(/
9SSG%P
615$7,2 %HWWHUWKDQG%
&52667$/.G%# N+]
32:(56285&(9'&P$
',0(16,216FP[FP[FP[[:'+

:(,*+7NJOEV$SSUR[
$&&(6625,(63RZHUVXSSO\PRXQWLQJEUDFNHWV
237,216´UDFNDGDSWHUIRU RUPDFKLQHVPRGHO9$3SRZHU
VXSSO\IRUVL[ 9'&SRZHUHGXQLWV




























.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7' 
/,0,7(':$55$17<
.UDPHU(OHFWURQLFVKHUHDIWHU.UDPHUZDUUDQWVWKLVSURGXFWIUHHIURPGHIHFWVLQPDWHULDO
DQGZRUNPDQVKLSXQGHUWKHIROORZLQJWHUPV
+2:/21*,67+(:$55$17<
/DERUDQGSDUWVDUHZDUUDQWHGIRUWKUHH\HDUVIURPWKHGDWHRIWKHILUVWFXVWRPHUSXUFKDVH
:+2,63527(&7('
2QO\WKHILUVWSXUFKDVHFXVWRPHUPD\HQIRUFHWKLVZDUUDQW\
:+$7,6&29(5('$1':+$7,6127&29(5('
([FHSW DV EHORZ WKLV ZDUUDQW\ FRYHUV DOO GHIHFWV LQ PDWHULDO RU ZRUNPDQVKLS LQ WKLV
SURGXFW7KHIROORZLQJDUHQRWFRYHUHGE\WKHZDUUDQW\
 $Q\SURGXFWZKLFKLVQRWGLVWULEXWHGE\.UDPHURUZKLFKLVQRWSXUFKDVHGIURPDQ
DXWKRUL]HG.UDPHUGHDOHU,I\RXDUHXQFHUWDLQDVWRZKHWKHUDGHDOHULVDXWKRUL]HG
SOHDVH FRQWDFW .UDPHU DW RQH RI WKH DJHQWV OLVWHG LQ WKH ZHE VLWH
ZZZNUDPHUHOHFWURQLFVFRP
 $Q\SURGXFWRQZKLFKWKHVHULDOQXPEHUKDVEHHQGHIDFHGPRGLILHGRUUHPRYHG
 'DPDJHGHWHULRUDWLRQRUPDOIXQFWLRQUHVXOWLQJIURP
D $FFLGHQWPLVXVHDEXVHQHJOHFWILUHZDWHUOLJKWQLQJRURWKHUDFWVRI
QDWXUH
E 3URGXFWPRGLILFDWLRQRUIDLOXUHWRIROORZLQVWUXFWLRQVVXSSOLHGZLWKWKH
SURGXFW
F 5HSDLURUDWWHPSWHGUHSDLUE\DQ\RQHQRWDXWKRUL]HGE\.UDPHU
G $Q\VKLSPHQWRIWKHSURGXFWFODLPVPXVWEHSUHVHQWHGWRWKHFDUULHU
H 5HPRYDORULQVWDOODWLRQRIWKHSURGXFW
I $Q\RWKHUFDXVHZKLFKGRHVQRWUHODWHWRDSURGXFWGHIHFW
J &DUWRQV HTXLSPHQW HQFORVXUHV FDEOHV RU DFFHVVRULHV XVHG LQ
FRQMXQFWLRQZLWKWKHSURGXFW
:+$7:(:,//3$<)25$1':+$7:(:,//1273$<)25
:H ZLOO SD\ ODERU DQG PDWHULDO H[SHQVHV IRU FRYHUHG LWHPV :H ZLOO QRW SD\ IRU WKH
IROORZLQJ
 5HPRYDORULQVWDOODWLRQVFKDUJHV
 &RVWVRILQLWLDOWHFKQLFDODGMXVWPHQWVVHWXSLQFOXGLQJDGMXVWPHQWRIXVHUFRQWUROV
RU SURJUDPPLQJ 7KHVH FRVWV DUH WKH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ RI WKH .UDPHU GHDOHU IURP
ZKRPWKHSURGXFWZDVSXUFKDVHG
 6KLSSLQJFKDUJHV
+2:<28&$1*(7:$55$17<6(59,&(
 7R REWDLQ VHUYLFH RQ \RX SURGXFW \RX PXVW WDNH RU VKLS LW SUHSDLG WR DQ\
DXWKRUL]HG.UDPHUVHUYLFHFHQWHU
 :KHQHYHUZDUUDQW\VHUYLFHLVUHTXLUHGWKHRULJLQDOGDWHGLQYRLFHRUDFRS\PXVW
EH SUHVHQWHG DV SURRI RI ZDUUDQW\ FRYHUDJH DQG VKRXOG EH LQFOXGHG LQ DQ\
VKLSPHQW RI WKH SURGXFW 3OHDVH DOVR LQFOXGH LQ DQ\ PDLOLQJ D FRQWDFW QDPH
FRPSDQ\DGGUHVVDQGDGHVFULSWLRQRIWKHSUREOHPV





.5$0(5(/(&7521,&6/7' 
 )RU WKH QDPH RI WKH QHDUHVW .UDPHU DXWKRUL]HG VHUYLFH FHQWHU FRQVXOW \RXU
DXWKRUL]HGGHDOHU
/,0,7$7,212),03/,(':$55$17,(6
$OOLPSOLHGZDUUDQWLHVLQFOXGLQJZDUUDQWLHVRIPHUFKDQWDELOLW\DQGILWQHVVIRUDSDUWLFXODU
SXUSRVHDUHOLPLWHGLQGXUDWLRQWRWKHOHQJWKRIWKLVZDUUDQW\
(;&/86,212)'$0$*(6
.UDPHU¶VOLDELOLW\IRUDQ\GHIHFWLYHSURGXFWVLVOLPLWHGWRWKHUHSDLURUUHSODFHPHQWRIWKH
SURGXFWDWRXURSWLRQ.UDPHUVKDOOQRWEHOLDEOHIRU
 'DPDJHWRRWKHUSURSHUW\FDXVHGE\GHIHFWVLQWKLVSURGXFWGDPDJHVEDVHGXSRQ
LQFRQYHQLHQFHORVVRIXVHRIWKHSURGXFWORVVRIWLPHFRPPHUFLDOORVVRU
 $Q\ RWKHU GDPDJHV ZKHWKHU LQFLGHQWDO FRQVHTXHQWLDO RU RWKHUZLVH 6RPH
FRXQWULHVPD\QRWDOORZOLPLWDWLRQVRQKRZORQJDQLPSOLHGZDUUDQW\ODVWVDQGRU
GRQRWDOORZWKHH[FOXVLRQRUOLPLWDWLRQRILQFLGHQWDORUFRQVHTXHQWLDOGDPDJHVVR
WKHDERYHOLPLWDWLRQVDQGH[FOXVLRQVPD\QRWDSSO\WR\RX
7KLVZDUUDQW\JLYHV\RXVSHFLILFOHJDOULJKWVDQG\RXPD\DOVRKDYHRWKHUULJKWVZKLFK
YDU\IURPSODFHWRSODFH
127($OOSURGXFWVUHWXUQHGWR.UDPHUIRUVHUYLFHPXVWKDYHSULRUDSSURYDO7KLVPD\EH
REWDLQHGIURP\RXUGHDOHU
127,&(
7KLVHTXLSPHQWKDVEHHQWHVWHGWRGHWHUPLQHFRPSOLDQFHZLWKWKHUHTXLUHPHQWVRI
(1  (OHFWURPDJQHWLFFRPSDWLELOLW\(0&
*HQHULFHPLVVLRQVWDQGDUG
3DUW 5HVLGHQWLDOFRPPHUFLDODQGOLJKWLQGXVWU\
(1 (OHFWURPDJQHWLFFRPSDWLELOLW\(0&JHQHULFLPPXQLW\VWDQGDUG
3DUW 5HVLGHQWLDOFRPPHUFLDODQGOLJKWLQGXVWU\HQYLURQPHQW
&)5  )&&5XOHVDQG5HJXODWLRQV
3DUW ³5DGLRIUHTXHQF\GHYLFHV
6XESDUW%8QLQWHQWLRQDOUDGLDWRUV´
&$87,21
¼ 6HUYLFLQJWKHPDFKLQHVFDQRQO\EHGRQHE\DQDXWKRUL]HG.UDPHU
WHFKQLFLDQ$Q\XVHUZKRPDNHVFKDQJHVRUPRGLILFDWLRQVWRWKHXQLWZLWKRXW
WKHH[SUHVVHGDSSURYDORIWKHPDQXIDFWXUHUZLOOYRLGXVHUDXWKRULW\WRRSHUDWH
WKHHTXLSPHQW
¼ 8VHWKH'&SRZHUVXSSO\LQFOXGHGWRSRZHUWKHPDFKLQH
¼ 3OHDVHXVHUHFRPPHQGHGLQWHUFRQQHFWLRQFDEOHVWRFRQQHFWWKHPDFKLQHWR
RWKHUFRPSRQHQWV








.UDPHU(OHFWURQLFV/WG
$P9H2ODPR6WUHHW-HUXVDOHP,VUDHO7HO
)D[(PDLONUDPHUHO#QHWYLVLRQQHWLO



























7KHOLVWRI.UDPHUGLVWULEXWRUVDSSHDUVRQRXUZHEVLWH
ZZZNUDPHUHOHFWURQLFVFRP
)URPWKHZHEVLWHLWLVDOVRSRVVLEOHWRHPDLOIDFWRU\KHDGTXDUWHUV
:HZHOFRPH\RXUTXHVWLRQVFRPPHQWVDQGIHHGEDFN
