Lenovo ThinkStation P510 Quick guide

ThinkStation P500/P510, P700/P710,
and P900/P910 RAID Hardware
Configuration
Version 1. 1

1. Introduction
The introduction of the new ThinkStation P500/P510, P700/P710 and P900/P910 platforms brings with it
several new storage options that are designed to increase the storage capacity and performance of the
system. As with previous ThinkStation platforms, P500/P510/700/P9710/P900/P910 will continue to
support the standard SATA and SAS storage technologies to provide users with a wide variety of data
storage solutions. This document will highlight the available SATA, SAS, and RAID storage solutions
offered on this latest generation of ThinkStations as well as provide valuable information about how
users can configure these solutions to provide the best performance possible.

2. Hard Drive Controllers used on ThinkStation P500/P510,
P700/P710, P900/P910
ThinkStation P500/P510, P700/P710 and P900/P910, have several hard drive controller options that can
be used to support a wide variety of drive configurations. Selecting the correct controller will directly
depend on the number and type of drives a user wants to support in their specific configuration. RAID
requirements also play a big part in determining which controller to choose when configuring your
ThinkStation.
Onboard Intel SATA Controller
The “default” controller on P500/P510, P700/P710, and P900/P910 is the onboard Intel SATA controller,
sometimes called S-SATA. This controller is capable of supporting up to four SATA HDDs/SSDs at Gen3
(6Gb/s) max theoretical bandwidth. It’s important to note that only SATA devices are supported with
the onboard Intel controller. RAID modes 0/1/5/10 are supported as well. Refer to “P500-P510-P700-
P710-P900-P910 How to Create and Configure RAID Arrays” for more info about how to configure RAID
arrays.
Unlike previous ThinkStation systems that used onboard Intel SATA controllers, all three platforms have
support for the same number of drives with this controller. Connection methods do vary by platform.
P900/P910 SATA Support via Intel Onboard S-SATA Controller
Maximum Number of Drives
4 (2 drives per BCA)
Connection Method
Tool-less via BCA
Drive Locations
Drives install into FLEX Bays via FLEX Tray.
One drive per FLEX bay.
Drives install in upper () position labelled P1 & P2.
Hardware Required
BCA-S* or BCA-P
Drives Types Supported
(6Gb/s)
3.5” SATA HDD (7200rpm)
3.5” SSHD (Hybrid)
2.5” SATA SSD
RAID Level Support
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 5
RAID 10
Drive Speed
Maximum speed is 6Gb/s.
*BCA-S comes standard in P900/P910.

P500/P510/P700/P710 SATA Support via Intel Onboard S-SATA Controller using Manual HDD Connect
Maximum Number of Drives
4
Connection Method
Manual plug for data and power using standard cabling methods
Drive Locations
Drives install into FLEX Bays via FLEX Tray.
One drive per FLEX bay.
Hardware Required
SATA HDD cable(s), HDD Power cable
Drives Types Supported
(6Gb/s)
3.5” SATA HDD (7200rpm)
3.5” SSHD (Hybrid)
2.5” SATA SSD
RAID Level Support
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 5
RAID 10
Drive Speed
Maximum speed is 6Gb/s.
P500/P510/P700/P710 SATA Support via Intel Onboard S-SATA Controller using Blind Connect
Assembly (BCA)
Maximum Number of Drives
4 (2 drives per BCA)
Connection Method
Blind Connect Assembly (BCA)
Drive Locations
Drives install into FLEX Bays via FLEX Tray.
One drive per FLEX bay.
Drives install in upper () position labelled P1 & P2.
Hardware Required
Up to two BCA-S or BCA-P.
Drives Types Supported
(6Gb/s)
3.5” SATA HDD (7200rpm)
3.5” SSHD (Hybrid)
2.5” SATA SSD
RAID Level Support
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 5
RAID 10
Drive Speed
Maximum speed is 6Gb/s

Optional LSI SATA/SAS RAID controllers
ThinkStation P500/P510, P700/P710, and P900/P910 platforms utilize discrete controllers in order to
add support for SAS drives. These controllers offer support for both SATA and SAS drives, support more
drives than the standard onboard controller and in some cases offer increased performance and
reliability capabilities.
LSI SATA/SAS RAID FLEX Adapter
Specialized FLEX adapter that only installs to Lenovo FLEX Connectors
Capable of supporting up to 8 SATA or SAS drives using Blind Connect Assemblies
Uses LSI SAS3008 IOC controller
Support for RAID 0/1/5/10 for both SATA and SAS formats
Support for up to 12Gb/s
Does not occupy a traditional PCIe slot, allowing for additional system expansion
Utilizes mini-SAS HD connectors to connect the adapter to BCA
For the P500/P510 and P700/P710, the FLEX Adapter may utilize a manual connect option by
using the LSI to HDD Manual Tray Cable to avoid using Blind Connect Assemblies. If the LSI to
HDD Manual Tray Cable is used, then the FLEX Adapter can only support up to 4 SATA, SAS or
SATA and SAS drives.
LSI 9364-8i PCIe SATA/SAS ROC Adapter
Standard PCIe x8 card
Capable of supporting up to 8 SATA or SAS drives using Blind Connect Assemblies
Uses LSI SAS3108 ROC controller
Support for RAID 0/1/5/10 for both SATA and SAS formats
Support for up to 12Gb/s
Utilizes mini-SAS HD connectors to connect the adapter to BCA
Increased performance as all RAID workload is handled on card, instead of being offloaded to
system (CPU)
Includes support for optional SuperCap for added reliability in case of power outages.
For the P500/P510 and P700/P710, the FLEX Adapter may utilize a manual connect option by
using the LSI to HDD Manual Tray Cable to avoid using Blind Connect Assemblies. If the LSI to
HDD Manual Tray Cable is used, then the FLEX Adapter can only support up to 4 SATA, SAS, or
SATA and SAS drives.

P500/P510/P700/P710/P900/P910 SATA and SAS Support via LSI Controllers Using Blind Connect
Assembly
Maximum Number of Drives
8 (4 drives per BCA)
Connection Method
BCA
Drive Locations
Drives install into FLEX Bays via FLEX Tray.
Up to two drives per FLEX Tray*
Hardware Required
LSI SATA/SAS RAID FLEX Adapter or LSI 9364-8i ROC
Up to two BCA-S or BCA-P
Drives Types Supported
3.5” SATA HDD (7200rpm)
3.5” SSHD (Hybrid)
2.5” SATA SSD
2.5” SAS HDD (15000rpm, 12Gb/s)
2.5” SAS SSD (12Gb/s)
RAID Level Support
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 5
RAID 10
Drive Speed
Maximum speed is 12Gb/s
*Some physical limitations apply
P500/P510/P700/P710 SATA and SAS Support via LSI Controllers using Manual HDD Connect
Maximum Number of Drives
4
Connection Method
LSI to HDD Manual Connect Cable
Drive Locations
Drives install into FLEX Bays via FLEX Tray.
One drive per FLEX tray.
Hardware Required
LSI SATA/SAS RAID FLEX Adapter or LSI 9364-8i ROC
LSI to HDD Manual Connect Cable*
Drives Types Supported
(6Gb/s)
3.5” SATA HDD (7200rpm)
3.5” SSHD (Hybrid, 7200rpm)
2.5” SATA SSD
2.5” SAS HDD (15000rpm, 12Gb/s)
2.5” SAS SSD (12Gb/s)
RAID Level Support
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 5
RAID 10
Drive Speed
Maximum speed is 12Gb/s.
*The LSI to HDD Manual Tray Cable is only supported on P500/P510 and P700/P710

3. How to Utilize the Onboard Intel S-SATA Controller
P900/P910
In the P900 system, drives are always connected through the use of Blind Connect Assemblies (BCA).
When using the onboard Intel S-SATA controller, up to two drives can be connected per BCA. This gives
P900 support for up to 4 drives with the onboard Intel S-SATA controller via two BCA. When the BCA is
connected to the controller, LEDs will illuminate on the BCA to show which port(s) are active, and the
drive type supported by that port (see ‘Technical Glossary’ for diagram).
1. Ensure that the S/X cable of the BCA is connected to the mini-SAS HD connector on the
motherboard. For the lower BCA (bays 1 and 2), the S/X cable of the BCA attaches to the SATA
1-2 port on the motherboard. For the upper BCA (bays 3 and 4), the S/X cable of the BCA
attaches to the SATA 3-4 port on the motherboard.
2. With AC power connected and the system off, the BCA will illuminate to show which ports are
active and the drive types supported by each port.
3. Install the SATA drive into the FLEX Tray in a manner such that the drive connectors for power
and data align correctly with the port on the BCA. Note that the FLEX Tray can be rotated 180
degrees to allow for the correct connection.
4. Align the FLEX Tray with the SATA drive and insert it into the bay making sure that the drive is
connecting to an active port. Insert the FLEX Tray fully, and push the pull-bar feature so that it is
flush with the bay.

***Active ports are indicated by LED Lights shown above in yellow.

P500/P510/P700/P710 via Manual HDD Connect Option
For P500/P510 and P700/P710, SATA drives are connected to the onboard Intel S-SATA controller via a
manual plug method. This consists of manually cabling both power and data to each drive individually.
Total drive support is the same as P900/P910, with the onboard Intel S-SATA controller supporting up to
4 drives.
1. Install the SATA drive into the FLEX Tray. Note that FLEX Trays can be rotated 180 degrees as
needed for ease of connection.
2. Insert the FLEX Tray with drive into the bay.
3. Connect SATA power to the drive using one of the SATA power connectors on the included
cable. The other end of the SATA power cable should already be connected to the
motherboard.
4. Connect the SATA data cable to the drive.
5. Connect the SATA data cable to one of the onboard SATA ports (refer to the system label on the
system cover for the SATA port location).

***One data cable per HDD/SSD. One power cable connects to four HDD/SSD.

***One data cable per HDD/SSD. One power cable connects to four HDD/SSD.

P500/P510/P700/P710 via BCA
For P500/P510 and P700/P710, SATA drives can be connected to the onboard Intel S-SATA controller via
a BCA. This consists of the Blind Connect to SATA Cable and dual BCA-S. Total drive support is the same
as above, with the onboard Intel S-SATA controller supporting up to 4 drives.
1. Install dual BCA-S into the HDD bays.
2. Connect the Blind Connect to SATA Cable to SATA ports 1, 2, 3, and 4 on the motherboard.
3. Connect the other end of the Blind Connect to SATA Cable to both of the BCA-S.
4. Connect the BCA-S power connector to the motherboard.
5. Remove the red marked handles to the FLEX Tray, rotate the FLEX Tray 180 degrees vertically
and install the handles back on the opposite end of the FLEX Tray.
6. Install the SATA drive into the FLEX Tray.
7. Insert the FLEX Tray with drive into the bay so the drive attaches to the left-most slots of the
BCA-S.
***Active ports are indicated by LED Lights shown above in yellow.

4. How to Utilize LSI Controllers
When configuring any of the new P500/P510, P700/P710, or P900/P910 platforms with one of the
optional LSI controllers, there are some considerations to be made in order to ensure all the necessary
hardware is installed to support these controllers. Both the LSI SAS/SATA FLEX RAID Adapter and the LSI
9364-8i ROC controller can utilize BCA’s or manual cable connections. Note that if manual connections
are used, a maximum of 4 drives can be supported in the system.
For P900/P910, two BCA-S assemblies are standard to the system, so no additional hardware is required
other than the optional LSI controller (FLEX RAID Adapter or 9364-8i). Alternatively, BCA-P can also be
used in place of BCA-S with the same functionality.
For P500/P510 and P700/P710, the normal method supporting drives with the LSI controllers is by BCA.
Manual cable connections can be used, but this also limits the maximum number of drives supported to
4 total drives.
With either of the LSI controllers installed, each platform can support a maximum of 8 drives when
BCA’s are utilized. Once the BCA is connected properly to the controller and AC power is applied, the
BCA will illuminate LEDs near each port to show that it is active and the drive types that can be
supported (SATA and SAS). With the use of manual cable connections, the maximum number of drives is
limited to 4 per system.

P900/P910
1. Install the desired LSI controller to the appropriate slot in the system
a. For the LSI 9364-8i, the adapter must install to an available PCIe slot. Note that CPU2
must be populated for slot 6, slot 7, or slot 8 to be used. Refer to the system label for
slot locations.
-Lift the card retention handle and remove the PCI blank for the slot to be
used.
-Install the LSI 9364-8i into the PCIe slot.
-Install the LSI ROC card air baffle on top of the LSI 9364-8i card.
-Close the card retention handle.
b. For the LSI SAS/SATA FLEX RAID Adapter, the card must install to one of the FLEX
Connectors on the motherboard. Note that CPU2 must be populated for the (white)
FLEX Connector #2 to be used. Refer to the system label for FLEX Connector locations.
-Lift the card guide tab near the FLEX Connector
-Install the FLEX Adapter into the slot making sure the card guide is engaged on
the right side of the card.
-Close the card guide tab to secure the adapter.
2. Locate the mini-SAS HD cable (labeled S/X) from the lower BCA-S (bays 1 and 2) and attach it to
the connector on the LSI controller. For LSI 9364-8i, connect the S/X cable to Port 0 (right) on
the card. For the LSI SAS/SATA FLEX RAID Adapter, connect the S/X cable to P1 on the FLEX
Adapter.
3. Locate the mini-SAS HD cable (labeled S/X) from the upper BCA-S (bays 3 and 4) and attach it to
the connector on the LSI controller. For LSI 9364-8i, connect the S/X cable to Port 1 (left) on the
card. For the LSI SAS/SATA FLEX RAID Adapter, connect the S/X cable to P2 on the FLEX Adapter.
4. Once AC power is applied to the system, the BCA(s) should now illuminate LEDs to indicate
which ports are active as well as which drive types (SATA and SAS) are supported.
5. Install all drives to the FLEX Trays. Note that with LSI controllers, each FLEX Tray can support up
to two drives (one 3.5” drive and one 2.5” drive per tray; certain physical limitations apply).
6. Insert the populated FLEX Tray(s) fully into the bay, and push the pull-bar feature such that it is
flush with the bay.

***Active ports are indicated by LED Lights shown above in yellow.

P500/P510/P700/P710
Instructions for using the LSI controllers with P500/P510 and P700/P710 are essentially the same as the
instructions for P900/P910 listed above. There are a few hardware requirements to consider prior to
following those instructions.
Ensure the system is equipped with BCA’s.
Ensure the system is equipped with “pull-bar” style FLEX Trays instead of the “barn-
door” style FLEX Trays that are used by default for manual connections.
Once these requirements are met, users can follow the P900 instructions to configure the system for use
with the LSI 9364-8i ROC or LSI SAS/SATA RAID FLEX Adapter.
Note: For P500/P510 and P700/P710, bays 1 and 2 are the left-most bays. Bays 3 and 4 are the right
most bays.
Alternatively, the P500/P510/P700/P710 may utilize the manual connect option instead of the blind
connect option. To do so, the LSI to HDD Manual Tray Cable must be used. This is done by simply
connecting one end of the LSI to HDD Manual Tray Cable to each of the drives installed and the other
end to the LSI controller.
***Active ports are indicated by LED Lights shown above in yellow.