MDC XT16HR EAST WEST 2021 User manual

Copyright © MDC Campers and Caravans Inc 2021 All Rights Reserved
Phone: [phone]
OWNER’S MANUAL
U.S.A EDITION: 2021 - Version 1
XT16HR EAST WEST
OVERLAND Travel Trailer
www.mdcusa.com
*2021 Model shown.

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Contents
My Trailer Details .................................................................1
General Safety Information..............................................2
Safety Alert Symbols and Signal Words.......................2
Reporting Safety Defects..................................................3
Tow vehicle and Trailer Compatibility ..........................3
Terminology & Abbreviations..........................................4
Secondary Escape ................................................................5
Tire Safety Information ......................................................6
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit – Trailer 6
Trailers 10,000 Pounds GVWR or Less .......................6
Steps for Determining Load Limit – TOW VEHICLE6
Tire Safety – Everything Rides on it ..............................7
Safety First – Basic Tire Maintenance..........................7
Finding Your Vehicles Recommended Tire Pressure and
Load Limit ................................................................................7
Understanding Tire Pressure and Load Limits ..........8
Checking Tire Pressure ......................................................8
Steps for Maintaining Proper Tire Pressure...............8
Tire Size ....................................................................................9
Tire Tread.................................................................................9
Tire balance and wheel alignment..................................9
Tire repair ................................................................................9
Tire fundamentals ................................................................9
2.3.10.1 Information on Passenger Vehicle Tires.....9
Treadwear Number UTQGS Information................. 11
Tire Pressures ..................................................................... 11
Additional Information on Light Truck Tires ........... 12
Tire Safety Tips................................................................... 12
Propane Safety ................................................................... 13
Gas Certication................................................................ 13
General Safety.................................................................... 13
Propane Cylinder Safety................................................. 14
Gas Appliance Safety ....................................................... 15
Removing Door Vent Cover .......................................... 15
Isolating Appliances.......................................................... 15
Electrical Safety ................................................................. 16
Shore Power ........................................................................ 16
GFI Safety Switch .............................................................. 16
Battery Compartment..................................................... 16
General Safety.................................................................... 17
Brakes .................................................................................... 17
Brake Controller ................................................................ 17
Brake Maintenance and Adjustment ......................... 17
Maintenance........................................................................ 17
Jacking Your Trailer........................................................... 18
Dangerous Gases............................................................... 19
MDC USA Contact Details and Stores...................... 19
Trailer Specications ........................................................ 20
Using Your Trailer .............................................................. 21
Connecting to the Tow Vehicle..................................... 21
Towing with Trucks and Buses...................................... 21
Connecting the Hitch....................................................... 22
Coupling ................................................................................ 24
Uncoupling ........................................................................... 26
Connecting Wiring............................................................ 27
Connecting the Safety Chains ...................................... 27
Connecting the Breakaway ........................................... 27
Operating the Jockey Wheel ........................................ 28
Loading Your Trailer.......................................................... 28
Pre-Trip Inspection............................................................ 29
Operating Trailer Features.............................................30
Stabilizer Legs .....................................................................30
Connecting Shore Power................................................ 30
Using the Slide Out Kitchen........................................... 31
12 Volt Electrical System................................................ 32
Control Panel ...................................................................... 32
Towing Your Trailer........................................................... 33
Speed and Road Conditions........................................... 33
Trailer Sway.......................................................................... 33
Fatigue ...................................................................................33
Daily Checks ........................................................................ 33
Correct Wiring of Tow Vehicle.....................................34
Vehicle with or without smart alternator:................34
Choosing a Camp Site ...................................................... 35
Inclement Weather........................................................... 35
Care and Maintenance of the Trailer ......................... 36
Protection of Finishes ...................................................... 36
Corrosion Protection ....................................................... 37
Solar Panels.......................................................................... 37
Sealants ................................................................................. 37
Trailer Body Maintenance..............................................38
Winterizing the Trailer.....................................................38
Water Heater Bypass Installed ....................................38

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Water Heater Bypass Not Installed............................38
Post Winter..........................................................................38
Winter Storage ...................................................................38
Mechanical Maintenance ............................................... 39
Wheels and Tires ............................................................... 39
Brakes .................................................................................... 39
Brake Adjustment.............................................................. 39
Brake Cleaning and Inspection..................................... 39
Magnets.................................................................................40
Shoes and Linings ..............................................................40
Bearings and Seals.............................................................40
Suspension ........................................................................... 41
Handbrake............................................................................ 41
Hitch ....................................................................................... 42
Ball Bearing Slides ............................................................. 42
Plumbing and Toilet ..........................................................43
Grey Water Tank................................................................43
Fresh Water Tanks ............................................................43
Selecting the Supply tank............................................... 43
Connecting to City Water ..............................................43
Truma AquaGo Hot Water System.............................44
Safety behavior and practices ......................................44
Responsibilities of the operator...................................44
Safe operation..................................................................... 45
While driving ....................................................................... 45
Safe handling of malfunctions.......................................46
Safe maintenance and repair......................................... 46
Safety features.................................................................... 46
Operating Instructions.................................................... 47
How the appliance works ............................................... 47
Pressure relief valve .........................................................48
Access door.......................................................................... 49
Removing the access door.............................................. 50
Closing the access door................................................... 50
Inspections before each use...........................................51
Starting The Appliance .................................................... 52
Switching ON the appliance .......................................... 53
Operating modes (control panel).................................54
Operation in frost conditions........................................ 55
Winterizing........................................................................... 56
Winterizing the appliance............................................... 56
Winterizing the RV with a winterizing uid............. 56
Draining the water and cleaning the water inlet lter.......
57
Decalcication.................................................................... 59
Appendix A – Error Codes.............................................. 65
Troubleshooting .................................................................66
Water Pump......................................................................... 67
Selecting Fresh Water Tank........................................... 68
Furnace..................................................................................68
Introduction:........................................................................ 68
General Safety.................................................................... 68
A. Turning On The Furnace............................................ 71
B. Turning Off The Furnace............................................ 72
Inspection And Monthly Maintenance...................... 72
Schematics & Part Numbers ......................................... 72
Spare Part Numbers......................................................... 72
Electrical Diagram ............................................................. 73
Battery Care........................................................................ 74
Charging System – BM Pro ............................................ 75
Batteryplus Trouble Shooting....................................... 76
Hub Assembly..................................................................... 77
Trailing Arms and Bushes ............................................... 78
Service Record and Schedule........................................ 79
Travel Record ....................................................................101
Warranty Policy ...............................................................103
Guide to Video Tutorials ...............................................107
Walkthrough Video ........................................................107
Setup Tutorial....................................................................107
Pack Down Video Tutorial............................................107

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Copyright © Market Direct Group Pty Ltd 2021 All Rights Reserved
All les and information contained in this Owner’s Manual are copyright protected by MDC Campers and Caravans Inc. (collectively,
“MDC”), and may not be duplicated, copied, modied, or adapted, in any way without our written permission. This Owner’s Manual
may contain MDC service marks or trademarks as well as those of MDC afliates or other companies, in the form of words, graphics,
and logos. Your use of this Owner’s Manual does not constitute any right or license for you to use MDC’s or any other party’s service
marks or trademarks, without the prior written permission of MDC or the applicable party. MDC’s content, as found within this Owner’s
Manual, is protected under US and foreign copyright laws. The copying, redistribution, use or publication by you of any such content, is
strictly prohibited. Your use of this Owner’s Manual does not grant you any ownership rights to the content of this Owner’s Manual.
DISCLAIMER: This Owner’s Manual is provided in good faith, and MDC may amend or update this Owner’s Manual from time to time
at MDC’s discretion.
Use of Product
The intent and purpose of this Owner’s Manual is to assist owners in the correct use and operation of camper trailers and caravans (the
“Product”) and outline the servicing schedule to be followed in order to ensure the correct maintenance of the Product.
Servicing
SServicing information contained in this Owner’s Manual is provided for those who have appropriate technical skills in regard to
maintenance and repairs. The servicing content of this Owner’s Manual assumes a satisfactory technical knowledge,
as well as mechanical skills and experience, therefore, it is not suitable for people who are not trained or qualied in the subject matter
with which it deals.
If you do not have the appropriate skills and experience, or if you do not have access to appropriate tools and equipment, you may
injure yourself or others around you and/or you may cause damage to the Product you are working on, including making it unsafe.
Users of this Owner’s Manual must:
a. Read all content thoroughly. It is especially important to have a good understanding of all of the contents shown in the
INTRODUCTION and SAFETY Sections of this Owner’s Manual.
b. Use only the correct tools and equipment for all repairs and servicing.
c. If part replacement is necessary, replace the part with the same part number or equivalent part.
DO NOT replace it with a part of inferior quality. If you have any questions, please contact us at: 1-833-632-8721
d. Observe all ‘Cautions’ and ‘Notices’ to reduce the risk of personal injury during service or repair, or improper service or repair,
that may damage the Product or render it unsafe.
e. Understand that the ‘Cautions’ and ‘Notices’ in this Owner’s Manual are not exhaustive because it is impossible to warn of all
possible hazardous consequences that might result from failure to follow the instructions in this Owner’s Manual.
f. You must carry out your own risk assessments as you work.
MDC does not warrant against and does not accept any or all liability (whether for personal injury, death, illness, property damage
or other losses or damages) which may arise because a user of this Owner’s Manual failed to follow directions set forth in this
Owner’s Manual or to follow other safe work methods associated with use and maintenance of the Product. This Owner’s Manual is
subject to the MDC Limited Warranty found at: www.mdcusa.com
Those without the required skills, knowledge, tools, and experience to work on and maintain the Product should seek the services of a
suitably qualied person or business. This Owner’s Manual is based on the latest Product information at the time of release. However,
specications and procedures are subject to change without notice. Any updates to this Owner’s Manual may be found at: www.
mdcusa.com

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My XT16HR EAST WEST
DISCLAIMER: By receiving this handbook, you conrm there you have read and agree
to all the terms and conditions and understood the use and maintenance care of
MDC Campers and Caravans Inc.
NAME:
MODEL:
VIN:
BUILD DATE:
DRY WEIGHT:
GTW:
TIRE SIZE:
DEALER PH:
ADDRESS 1:
ADDRESS 2:

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General Safety Information
Safety Alert Symbols and Signal Words
This owner manual provides general information only for the model depicted. You must read, follow, and understand the
instructions of all third party tments, appliances and accessories as well as the manufacturers information contained in
this manual.
MDC trailers are manufactured using many third party supplied products which have separate manuals. These manual
must be read in conjunction with this document and all instructions followed. If your trailer does not have additional
manuals included, contact Market Direct Group on 1-833-632-8721
Safety information in this manual is denoted by
Risk level is indicated by the following Signal Words.
DANGER – Immediate hazards which WILL result in severe personal
injury or death if the warning is ignored
DANGER
WARNING – Hazards or unsafe practices which COULD result in severe
personal injury or death if the warning is ignored
WARNING
DANGER – Immediate hazards which WILL result in severe personal
injury or death if the warning is ignored
CAUTION
DANGER – Immediate hazards which WILL result in severe personal
injury or death if the warning is ignored
NOTICE

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Reporting Safety Defects
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should
immediately inform the National Highway Trafc Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying MDC Caravans
and Campers INC.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it nds that a safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems
between you, your dealer, or Market Direct Group.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-4249153),
go to http://www.nhtsa.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street. SE., Washington, DC 20590. You
can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.nhtsa.gov. Call 1-833-632-8721 to reach
MDC Caravans and Campers INC.
Tow vehicle and Trailer Compatibility
Your tow vehicle manufacturer has applied a maximum towing capacity to the vehicle which is the Gross Trailer Weight
(GTW) and a maximum Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR). These specications MUST NOT be exceeded. It is
your responsibility to know, understand and follow these specications. Vehicle manufacturers may also specify or
recommend “Weight Distribution Bars” when towing under certain conditions. You MUST ensure this is compatible with
the vehicle and trailer combination.
DANGER – Exceeding manufacturer weight and combination limits can result
in loss of control leading to death or serious injury. Your tow vehicle and hitch
must be rated for the Gross Vehicle Weight of the trailer.
DANGER

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Coupling Mass
WeighbridgeReading = Dry Weight
Section 1. Introduction
Terminology & Abbreviations
Coupling Mass
WeighbridgeReading must not exceed GVW Rating
Load
Coupling Mass
WeighbridgeReading must not exceed GVW Rating
Total Load of Trailer Total Load of Tow Vehicle
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) Rating: The total permissible mass of the Trailer. This includes the coupling mass and
whatever you add as payload (e.g. water, gas, luggage) up to the specied rating. The GVW Rating must not be exceeded.
GCWR (Gross Combination Weight) Rating: The total permissible mass that can be supported by the wheels/ tires of
the Tow Vehicle and Trailer Combination. This includes whatever you add as payload (e.g. water, gas, equipment, and
luggage), and total weight of the tow vehicle. The GCW Rating must not be exceeded.
Dry Weight: The total weight of the trailer (load on tires plus coupling load) with all options and ttings as supplied by
the manufacturer, with empty water tanks, excluding uids not essential for operation on public roads, and without
luggage or personal effects.
Caravans for illustration purposes only.

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Terminology & Abbreviations
Tongue Weight: The downward load exerted on the tow point of the vehicle by the trailer.
Dry Weight: The total weight of the trailer with no cargo, water, or propane.
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight): The total mass of the trailer and cargo.
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight rating) Maximum rated total mass of trailer and cargo.
GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating): This is the total allowable combined mass of tow vehicle and trailer as
determined by the tow vehicle manufacturer.
Camber: Camber angle is the measure in degrees of the difference between the wheel’s vertical alignment
perpendicular to the surface. If a wheel is perfectly perpendicular to the surface, its camber would be 0 degrees. Camber
is described as negative when the top of the tire begins to tilt inward towards the chassis rail.
Your MDC trailer should be 0-0.5 degrees negative camber.
Toe In/out: Negative toe, or toe out, is the front of the wheel pointing away from the centreline of the vehicle. Positive
toe, or toe in, is the front of the wheel pointing towards the centreline of the vehicle. Toe can be measured in linear units,
at the front or rear of the tire, or as an angular deection. In the case of MDC products, the “toe in”
is measured in degrees or 64th’s of an inch at the front of the tire from the chassis rail.
Your MDC trailer should have toe in set at 3/64” to 5/64” over the diameter of the tire.
Secondary Escape
The secondary escape in your trailer is marked as “EXIT” and has red release handles as shown in the photo below. This
escape must be clear and unobstructed for emergency escape should the main entry/exit door becomes inaccessible.
To use this escape:
1. Retract blinds/screen
2. Turn red handles to open
3. Escape through open window hatch.

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This manual is supplied as a reference to required maintenance of the product. Failure to use and maintain the product in
accordance with what is outlined in this manual may affect your warranty.
Incorrect and/or insufcient maintenance may cause product failure resulting in property loss, damage or injury or
death. Maintenance intervals are critical for normal use, extreme use may require shorter or additional maintenance
intervals.
Manual content does not imply, express or other any warranty, the owner should read the limited warranty terms
included in this booklet.
MDC does not cover damage due to unauthorised modications, misuse, abuse, incorrect assembly, improper and
irregular maintenance or accident or collision.
Before using this product, you should be certain your tow vehicle is suitably rated and equipped to tow the product
safely and legally. The trailer and vehicle pairing must we within the safe “Maximum Towing Capacity”, “Tongue Weight
Capacity” and “Gross Combination Weigh Rating” as stated by the vehicle manufacturer.
This caravan is tted with electric brakes and a “Breakaway System”. You must supply a maintenance charge to the
breakaway battery source while driving. You MUST ensure this capability is tted to your vehicle. The maintenance
charge is supplied to the trailer via the Anderson plug on the drawbar.
WARNING: BALL LOADING (DOWNWARD LOAD ON TOW HITCH) MUST NOT EXCEED 771 lb OR THE MAXIMUM
ALLOWABLE LOAD BY THE VEHICLE MANUFACTURER OR TOW TONGUE RATING, WHICH EVER IS THE
LOWEST. Exceeding these limits may result in an accident causing serious injury or death and/or property damage.
It is important to load your trailer correctly to distribute weight evenly and achieve a suitable ball weight load and
prevent loading in a manner that can cause a Caravan to sway and/or roll excessively left and right. The industry
optimum ball weight on a caravan is between 9 and 11% of the total trailer weight. MDC trailers t into this category and
10% should be used as the starting point.
Modications to The Product
Gas Systems
The installed gas system on this product is an approved and certied installation. Any changes, modications or
adjustment may render the system non-compliant and dangerous. MDC Caravans and Campers INC does not condone,
recommend, or otherwise consent to any modications, adjustment, addition or tampering in any way with the installed
gas system on any and all products.
Before using this product, you should read this manual, and those manuals
supplied by third party appliance manufacturers applicable to this product.
WARNING

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Chassis
All MDC chassis are fully engineered and veried using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software. This ensures that the
chassis for each model passes the relevant regulations and design rules as originally provided to the customer. Any
modication to the chassis or drawbar whatsoever (no matter how minor) will inevitably change this – whether it
impacts the towing dynamics, expected loads and stress points, safety chain attachment points, overall trailer length
etc. MDC Caravans and Campers INC does not condone, recommend, or otherwise consent to any modications,
adjustment, addition or tampering in any way with the drawbar, safety chains or safety chain attachment points.
Tire Safety Information
This section of the User Manual contains tire safety information as required by 49 CFR 575.6.
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit – Trailer
Trailers 10,000 Pounds GVWR or Less
1. Locate the statement “The weight of cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicles placard. See
gure 1-1
2. This gure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity.
Tire and Loading Information Placard – Figure 1-1
3. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed
the available cargo and luggage load capacity.
The trailer’s placard refers to the Tire Information Placard attached adjacent to or near the trailer’s VIN (Certication)
label at the left front of the trailer.
Note: The following calculations in Sections 2.1.2 and 2.2 are not required by the government. For the purpose of
completeness, NATM has included these statements.
Steps for Determining Load Limit – TOW VEHICLE
1. Locate the statement, “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX lbs.,” on your
vehicle’s placard.
2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers who will be riding in your vehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds.
4. The resulting gure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount
equals 1400 lbs. and there will be ve 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage
capacity is 650 lbs. (1400-750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs.).
5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely
exceed the available cargo and luggage capacity calculated in Step # 4.
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult the tow
vehicle’s manual to determine how this weight transfer reduces the available cargo and luggage capacity of your
vehicle.

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Tire Safety – Everything Rides on it
The National Trafc Safety Administration (NHTSA) has published a brochure (DOT HS 809 361) that discusses all
aspects of Tire Safety, as required by CFR 575.6. This brochure is reproduced in part below. It can be obtained and
downloaded from NHTSA, free of charge, from the following web site: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/TireSafety/
ridesonit/tires_index.html
Studies of tire safety show that maintaining proper tire pressure, observing tire and vehicle load limits (not carrying
more weight in your vehicle than your tires or vehicle can safely handle), avoiding road hazards, and inspecting tires
for cuts, slashes, and other irregularities are the most important things you can do to avoid tire failure, such as tread
separation or blowout and at tires. These actions, along with other care and maintenance activities, can also:
• Improve vehicle handling.
• Help protect you and others from avoidable breakdowns and accidents.
• Improve fuel economy.
• Increase the life of your tires.
This booklet presents a comprehensive overview of tire safety, including information on the following topics:
• Basic tire maintenance
• Uniform Tire Quality Grading System
• Fundamental characteristics of tires
• Tire safety tips.
Use this information to make tire safety a regular part of your vehicle maintenance routine. Recognize that the time you
spend is minimal compared with the inconvenience and safety consequences of a at tire or other tire failure.
Safety First – Basic Tire Maintenance
Properly maintained tires improve the steering, stopping, traction, and load-carrying capability of your vehicle.
Underinated tires and overloaded vehicles are a major cause of tire failure. Therefore, as mentioned above, to avoid
at tires and other types of tire failure, you should maintain proper tire pressure, observe tire and vehicle load limits,
avoid road hazards, and regularly inspect your tires.
Finding Your Vehicles Recommended Tire Pressure and Load Limit
Tire information placards and vehicle certication labels contain information on tires and load limits. These labels
indicate the vehicle manufacturer’s information including:
• Recommended tire size
• Recommended tire ination pressure
• Vehicle capacity weight (VCW–the maximum occupant and cargo weight a vehicle is designed to carry)
• Front and rear gross axle weight ratings (GAWR– the maximum weight the axle systems are designed to carry).
Both placards and certication labels are permanently attached to the trailer near the left front.

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Understanding Tire Pressure and Load Limits
Tire ination pressure is the level of air in the tire that provides it with load-carrying capacity and affects the overall
performance of the vehicle. The tire ination pressure is a number that indicates the amount of air pressure– measured
in pounds per square inch (psi)–a tire requires to be properly inated. (You will also nd this number on the vehicle
information placard expressed in kilopascals (kPa), which is the metric measure used internationally.) Manufacturers
of passenger vehicles and light trucks determine this number based on the vehicle’s design load limit, that is, the
greatest amount of weight a vehicle can safely carry and the vehicle’s tire size. The proper tire pressure for your
vehicle is referred to as the “recommended cold ination pressure.” (As you will read below, it is difcult to obtain the
recommended tire pressure if your tires are not cold.) Because tires are designed to be used on more than one type of
vehicle, tire manufacturers list the “maximum permissible ination pressure” on the tire sidewall. This number is the
greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire under normal driving conditions.
Checking Tire Pressure
It is important to check your vehicle’s tire pressure at least once a month for the following reasons:
• Most tires may naturally lose air over time.
• Tires can lose air suddenly if you drive over a pothole or other object or if you strike the curb when parking.
• With radial tires, it is usually not possible to determine underination by visual inspection.
For convenience, purchase a tire pressure gauge to keep in your vehicle. Gauges can be purchased at tire dealerships,
auto supply stores, and other retail outlets.
The recommended tire ination pressure that vehicle manufacturers provide reects the proper psi when a tire is cold.
The term cold does not relate to the outside temperature. Rather, a cold tire is one that has not been driven on for at
least three hours. When you drive, your tires get warmer, causing the air pressure within them to increase. Therefore,
to get an accurate tire pressure reading, you must measure tire pressure when the tires are cold or compensate for the
extra pressure in warm tires.
Steps for Maintaining Proper Tire Pressure
• Step 1: Locate the recommended tire pressure on the vehicle’s tire information placard, certication label, or in the
owner’s manual.
• Step 2: Record the tire pressure of all tires.
• Step 3: If the tire pressure is too high in any of the tires, slowly release air by gently pressing on the tire valve stem
with the edge of your tire gauge until you get to the correct pressure.
• Step 4: If the tire pressure is too low, note the difference between the measured tire pressure and the correct tire
pressure. These “missing” pounds of pressure are what you will need to add.
• Step 5: At a service station, add the missing pounds of air pressure to each tire that is underinated.
• Step 6: Check all the tires to make sure they have the same air pressure (except in cases in which the front and rear
tires are supposed to have different amounts of pressure).
If you have been driving your vehicle and think that a tire is underinated, ll it to the recommended cold ination
pressure indicated on your vehicle’s tire information placard or certication label. While your tire may still be
slightly underinated due to the extra pounds of pressure in the warm tire, it is safer to drive with air pressure that is
slightly lower than the vehicle manufacturer’s recommended cold ination pressure than to drive with a signicantly
underinated tire. Since this is a temporary x, don’t forget to recheck and adjust the tire’s pressure when you can obtain
a cold reading.

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Tire Size
To maintain tire safety, purchase new tires that are the same size as the vehicle’s original tires, or another size
recommended by the manufacturer. Look at the tire information placard, the owner’s manual, or the sidewall of the tire
you are replacing to nd this information. If you have any doubt about the correct size to choose, consult with the tire
dealer.
Tire Tread
The tire tread provides the gripping action and traction that prevent your vehicle from slipping or sliding, especially
when the road is wet or icy. In general, tires are not safe and should be replaced when the tread is worn down to 1/16 of
an inch. Tires have built-in treadwear indicators that let you know when it is time to replace your tires. These indicators
are raised sections spaced intermittently in the bottom of the tread grooves. When they appear “even” with the outside
of the tread, it is time to replace your tires. Another method for checking tread depth is to place a penny in the tread
with Lincoln’s head upside down and facing you. If you can see the top of Lincoln’s head, you are ready for new tires.
Tire balance and wheel alignment
To avoid vibration or shaking of the vehicle when a tire rotates, the tire must be properly balanced. This balance is
achieved by positioning weights on the wheel to counterbalance heavy spots on the wheel-and-tire assembly. A wheel
alignment adjusts the angles of the wheels so that they are positioned correctly relative to the vehicle’s frame. This
adjustment maximizes the life of your tires. These adjustments require special equipment and should be performed by a
qualied technician.
Tire repair
The proper repair of a punctured tire requires a plug for the hole and a patch for the area inside the tire that surrounds
the puncture hole. Punctures through the tread can be repaired if they are not too large, but punctures to the sidewall
should not be repaired. Tires must be removed from the rim to be properly inspected before being plugged and patched.
Tire fundamentals
Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information
identies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides a tire identication number for
safety standard certication and in case of a recall.
2.3.10.1 Information on Passenger Vehicle Tires

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P
The “P” indicates the tire is for passenger vehicles.
Next number
This three-digit number gives the width in millimetres of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. In general, the
larger the number, the wider the tire.
Next number
This two-digit number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of height to width. Numbers of 70 or lower
indicate a short sidewall for improved steering response and better overall handling on dry pavement.
R
The “R” stands for radial. Radial ply construction of tires has been the industry standard for the past 20 years.
Next number
This two-digit number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. If you change your wheel size, you will have to purchase
new tires to match the new wheel diameter.
Next number
This two- or three-digit number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support.
You may nd this information in your owner’s manual. If not, contact a local tire dealer. Note: You may not nd this
information on all tires because it is not required by law.
M+S
The “M+S” or “M/S” indicates that the tire has some mud and snow capability. Most radial tires have these markings;
hence, they have some mud and snow capability.
U.S. DOT Tire Identication Number
This begins with the letters “DOT” and indicates that the tire meets all federal standards. The next two numbers or
letters are the plant code where it was manufactured, and the last four numbers represent the week and year the tire
was built. For example, the numbers 3197 mean the 31st week of 1997. The other numbers are marketing codes used at
the manufacturer’s discretion. This information is used to contact consumers if a tire defect requires a recall.
Tire Ply Composition and Materials Used
The number of plies indicates the number of layers of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. In general, the greater the number
of plies, the more weight a tire can support. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include
steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
Maximum Load Rating
This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire.
Maximum Permissible Ination Pressure
This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire under normal driving conditions.

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Treadwear Number UTQGS Information
This number indicates the tire’s wear rate. The higher the treadwear number is, the longer it should take for the tread to
wear down. For example, a tire graded 400 should last twice as long as a tire graded 200.
Traction Letter
This letter indicates a tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement. A higher graded tire should allow you to stop your car on
wet roads in a shorter distance than a tire with a lower grade. Traction is graded from highest to lowest as “AA”, ”A”, “B”,
and “C”.
Temperature Letter
This letter indicates a tire’s resistance to heat. The temperature grade is for a tire that is inated properly and not
overloaded. Excessive speed, underination or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat
build-up and possible tire failure. From highest to lowest, a tire’s resistance to heat is graded as “A”, “B”, or “C”.
Tire Pressures
Actual Weight Pressure PSI
Single Axle
Pressure Kpa
Single Axle
5300 lb 55psi 379Kpa
5500 lb 58psi 400Kpa
5700 lb 60psi 414Kpa
5900 lb 63psi 434Kpa
6150 lb 65psi 448Kpa
6400 lb 68psi 469Kpa
6600 lb 70psi 483Kpa

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Additional Information on Light Truck Tires
Please refer to the following diagram.
Tires for light trucks have other markings besides those found on the sidewalls of passenger tires.
LT
The “LT” indicates the tire is for light trucks or trailers.
ST
An “ST” is an indication the tire is for trailer use only.
Max. Load Dual kg (lbs) at kPa (psi) Cold
This information indicates the maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a dual, that is, when four tires are
put on each rear axle (a total of six or more tires on the vehicle).
Max. Load Single kg (lbs) at kPa (psi) Cold
This information indicates the maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a single.
Load Range
This information identies the tire’s load-carrying capabilities and its ination limits.
Tire Safety Tips
Preventing Tire Damage
• Slow down if you have to go over a pothole or other object in the road.
• Do not run over curbs or other foreign objects in the roadway and try not to strike the curb when parking.
Tire Safety Checklist
• Check tire pressure regularly (at least once a month), including the spare.
• Inspect tires for uneven wear patterns on the tread, cracks, foreign objects, or other signs of wear or trauma.
• Remove bits of glass and foreign objects wedged in the tread.
• Make sure your tire valves have valve caps.
• Check tire pressure before going on a long trip.
• Do not overload your vehicle. Check the Tire Information and Loading Placard or User’s Manual for the
maximum recommended load for the vehicle.

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Propane Safety
Appliances in your trailer are fuelled with propane. Propane is heavier than air which will allow it to pool in some areas
creating an explosion risk. It is mandatory to follow all manufacturer guidelines in the use of propane appliances.
• The propane system and appliances installed on the trailer are designed and
installed to comply with all relevant statutes and laws.
• Modication or misuse may result in explosion resulting in death or serious
injury.
• Follow manufacturer guidelines at all times.
IF YOU SMELL PROPANE
1. Extinguish any open ames and all smoking materials
2. Shut off propane supply at the container(s) or propane supply connection.
3. DO NOT touch electrical switches
4. Open doors and other ventilating openings
5. Leave the area until odor clears.
6. Have the propane system checked and leakage source corrected before
using again.
Ignition of ammable vapors could lead to a re or explosion resulting in
death or serious injury.
DANGER
Gas Certication
Your Caravan has been supplied gas tested and certied. Any additions or alterations to the gas system must be
performed by an authorized person and will require re-certication and testing. Also note any alterations may affect
your warranty on both the system and appliances.
General Safety
• Your Caravan may have a number of gas safety labels afxed throughout containing important information. All
instructions are to be followed and the labels shall not be removed for any reason.
• Make sure to close appliance valves before opening the cylinder valves.
• Where readily accessible, check connections at the appliances, regulator, hoses, and cylinders periodically for leaks
with soapy water (or an equivalent) – this should be done every time a cylinder is changed or at least annually.
– the ammonia present in some soaps and detergents can react with brass ttings and cause such ttings to crack after a short
period of time. Therefore, caution should be exercised when using soap solutions on brass ttings and all connections should
be rinsed thoroughly with fresh water as soon as possible after the application of the soap solution.
CAUTION!

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• NEVER use a match or ame when checking leaks.
• NEVER use cooking appliances for comfort heating. This can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning
that can lead to death or serious injury.
• In the event of a re, immediately close cylinder valve if safe to do so.
• Appliances must not be altered without the authorization of the manufacturer.
• In the event of an accidental gas leak, close cylinder valve and ventilate the area using a safe method until the
air is clear.
• Flexible hoses are used between the Propane Gas Cylinder and regulator as well as between your slide-out
kitchen cooker (if tted) and the gas bayonet. These exible hoses are easily accessible and shall be inspected
regularly by a competent person.
Propane Cylinder Safety
• Propane Gas cylinders have a 12-year lifespan between inspection and re-certication. Always
use gas cylinders that are within their compliance date.
• For drawbar mounted cylinders (if applicable), orient the cylinder relief valves of both cylinders discharge away
from both the trailer and towing vehicle as shown.
• Always remove the propane cylinder from the trailer to rell.
• Propane tanks may only be lled to 80% capacity. DO NOT OVER FILL. A properly lled propane tank contains
approximately 80% of its volume as liquid propane. Overlling a propane container can result in uncontrolled propane
ow, which could lead to a re or explosion resulting in death or serious injury.
• For gas cylinders stored in a dedicated Propane Gas Locker ensure the locker is kept closed at all times unless
changing or operating the cylinders.
• Close cylinder valves when appliances are not in use or while refuelling is in progress.
• Ensure cylinder valves are closed to prevent the unintended release of gas from a cylinder.
DO NOT place propane cylinders inside the vehicle.
Propane cylinders are equipped with safety devices that relieve excessive
pressure by discharging propane to the atmosphere. Propane gas is highly
ammable and can lead to a re or explosion and result in death or serious injury.
WARNING

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DO NOT use gas cooking appliances for comfort heating. This can lead to
carbon monoxide poisoning, which can lead to death or serious injury
DANGER
Gas Appliance Safety
Gas cooking appliances need fresh air for safe operation.
Before operation:
Open vents or windows slightly or turn on exhaust fan prior to using cooking
appliance. Gas ames consume oxygen, which should be replaced to ensure
proper combustion. Improper use can result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
• Gas appliances are certied and have a ame safeguard feature to stop gas ow in the event of
the ame going out. Never interfere with this function or replace appliances with a non-certied type.
• Slide-out kitchens with cookers should only be operated with an annex fully erected. Failing to
do so may affect the safety and operation of the gas appliance.
• Slide-out kitchens with cookers must only be used with a exible connecting hose that is
disconnected from the gas bayonet tting when in its stored position. Under no circumstances permanently connect
this appliance.
• Only approved and suitable gas appliances with ame safeguard systems shall be connected to
the gas bayonet (if tted).
Removing Door Vent Cover
The door vent must be uncovered at any time the caravan is occupied.
Isolating Appliances
Internal gas appliances have an isolation valve tted to the gas line. During travel these should be turned to the off
position where practical and always turn the valve on the active gas bottle off when towing.