
4 Revision 1.0
Functional Description
The MIC7401 is one of the industry’s most-advanced
PMIC devices designed for solid state drives (SSD) on the
market today. It is a multi-channel solution which offers
software configurable soft-start, sequencing, and digital
voltage control (DVC) that minimizes PC board area.
These features usually require a pin for programming.
However, this approach makes the IC larger by increasing
pin count, and also increases BOM cost due to the
external components.
The following is a complete list of the programmable
features of the MIC7401:
•Buck output voltage (0.8V – 3.3V/50mV steps)
•Boost output voltage (7.0V – 14V/ 200mV steps)
•Power-on-reset (2.25V – 4.25V/50mV steps)
•Power-on-reset delay (5ms – 160ms/5ms steps)
•Power-up sequencing (6 time slots)
•Power-up sequencing delay (0ms – 7ms/1ms steps)
•Soft-start (4µs – 1024µs per step)
•Buck current-limit threshold
−(1.1A to 6.1A/0.5A steps)
•Boost current-limit threshold
−(1.76A to 2.6A/0.12A steps)
•Boost pull-down (37mA to 148mA/37mA steps)
•Buck pull-down (90Ω)
•Buck standby output voltage programmable
•Boost standby output voltage programmable
•Global power-good masking
These features give the system designer the flexibility to
customize the MIC7401 for their application. For example,
VOUT1 current limit can be programmed to 4.1A and VOUT2
can be set to 1.1A. These outputs can be programmed to
come up at the same time or 2.0ms apart. In addition, in
power-saving standby mode, the outputs can either be
turned off or programmed to a lower voltage. With this
programmability the MIC7401 can be used in multiple
platforms.
The MIC7401 buck regulators are adaptive on-time
synchronous step-down DC-to-DC regulators. They are
designed to operate over a wide input voltage range from
2.4V to 5.5V and provide a regulated output voltage at up
to 3.0A of output current. An adaptive on-time control
scheme is employed to obtain a constant switching
frequency and to simplify the control compensation. The
device includes an internal soft-start function which
reduces the power supply input surge current at start-up
by controlling the output voltage rise time.
The MIC7401 has a current-mode boost regulator that can
deliver up to 200mA of output current and only consumes
70µA of quiescent current. The 2.0MHz switching
frequency allows small chip inductors to be used.
Programmable overcurrent sensing protects the boost
from overloads and an output disconnect switch opens to
protect against a short-circuit condition. Soft-start is also
programmable and controls both the rising and falling
output.
Programmable Buck Soft-Start Control
The MIC7401 soft-start feature forces the output voltage to
rise gradually, which limits the inrush current during start-
up. A slower output rise time will draw a lower input surge
current. The soft-start time is based on the least significant
bit (LSB) of an internal DAC and the speed of the ramp
rate, as shown in Figure 6. Figure 6 illustrates the soft-start
waveform for all five synchronous buck converters. The
initial step starts at 150mV and each subsequent step is
50mV.
Figure 6. Buck Soft-Start
The output ramp rate (tRAMP) is set by the soft-start
registers. Each output ramp rate can be individually set
from 4µs to 1024µs, see Table 1 for details.