
VS2.5 Troubleshooting Manual Responding to alarms
Page 1-2 Issue 11.0 2019-05-10
On-air troubleshooting 
On-air troubleshooting can be performed from a remote location, or locally at the transmitter 
site.
Remote troubleshooting
Remote on-air troubleshooting consists of monitoring the transmitter's radiated signal using an 
on-air monitor or via a LAN connection, and observing the status of each remote fault alarm 
indicator. Information obtained from these sources should enable an operator to decide 
whether an alarm response may be deferred to a more convenient time, an immediate 
corrective action must be taken, or if a standby transmitter must be enabled (if one is 
available). It is recommended that the significance of remote indications, and the appropriate 
responses, be incorporated into a station's standard operating procedures. Refer to “Identifying 
and troubleshooting an alarm” on page 1-4 to determine the remedial action for a given fault.
Local troubleshooting
Local on-air troubleshooting consists of monitoring the transmitter's integral meters and fault 
alarm indicators. Analysis of this data will normally identify the type of fault, and in most 
cases will determine what corrective action must be taken. Refer to “Identifying and 
troubleshooting an alarm” on page 1-4 to determine the remedial action for a given fault.
The power amplifier stage contains an integral modular reserve (IMR) feature. This feature 
permits the transmitter to operate at a reduced RF output level when a malfunction occurs in 
one of its power modules. Station operating procedures will dictate whether a reduced RF 
output level is acceptable. When a reduced RF output level can be tolerated, replacement of the 
defective RF components may be deferred to a convenient time.
Off-air troubleshooting
Off-air troubleshooting must be performed when routine on-air calibration adjustments will 
not restore operation.
It is recommended that the transmitter’s output be connected to a precision 50 resistive 
dummy load (rated for at least the maximum transmitter power rating of 2500 W) before 
starting off-air troubleshooting procedures. If an appropriate dummy load is not available, 
troubleshooting for a majority of faults can be performed with the RF power stage turned off. 
The transmitter may remain connected to its antenna system for these procedures. 
CAUTION: 
Reduce the RF output level to a minimal value when troubleshooting faults in the 
transmitter. This is particularly important when the transmitter’s cover is removed - 
where possible overheating could occur - or when the transmitter is connected to the 
antenna system.