NetComm NF10W User manual

VDSL/ADSL WiFi Modem
Router
NF10W
USER GUIDE

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Copyright
Copyright © 2015 NetComm Wireless Limited. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is proprietary to NetComm Wireless Limited. No part of this document may be translated,
transcribed, reproduced, in any form, or by any means without prior written consent of NetComm Wireless Limited.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of NetComm Wireless Limited or their respective owners. Specifications are
subject to change without notice. Images shown may vary slightly from the actual product.
Note: This document is subject to change without notice.
Save Our Environment
When this equipment has reached the end of its useful life, it must be taken to a recycling centre and processed separately from
domestic waste.
The cardboard box, the plastic contained in the packaging, and the parts that make up this device can be recycled in accordance
with regionally established regulations. Never dispose of this electronic equipment along with your household waste. You may be
subject to penalties or sanctions under the law. Instead, ask for disposal instructions from your municipal government.
Please be responsible and protect our environment.
This manual covers the following products:
NetComm Wireless NF10W VDSL/ADSL WiFi Modem Router
DOCUMENT VERSION
DATE
1.0 - Initial document release
28 September 2015
1.1 –Added more QoS examples
24 November 2015
Table 1 - Document Revision History

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Table of contents
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................................................5
Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................................................................5
Target audience.............................................................................................................................................................................................5
Prerequisites..................................................................................................................................................................................................5
Notation ........................................................................................................................................................................................................5
Welcome ........................................................................................................................................................................................6
Product overview...........................................................................................................................................................................................6
Package contents.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Product features............................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Physical dimensions and indicators .............................................................................................................................................8
LED indicators ...............................................................................................................................................................................................8
Physical Dimensions ......................................................................................................................................................................................9
NF10W Default Settings.................................................................................................................................................................................9
Interfaces .....................................................................................................................................................................................10
Rear............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
Top ............................................................................................................................................................................................................11
Safety and product care..............................................................................................................................................................12
Transport and handling ...............................................................................................................................................................12
Installation and configuration of the NF10W ..............................................................................................................................13
Placement of your NF10W ...........................................................................................................................................................................13
Avoiding obstacles and interference ..................................................................................................................................................... 13
Cordless phones .................................................................................................................................................................................13
Choosing the “quietest” channel for your wireless network .................................................................................................................... 14
Hardware installation....................................................................................................................................................................................14
Connecting a client via Ethernet cable ..................................................................................................................................................14
Connecting a client wirelessly............................................................................................................................................................... 14
Web based configuration interface.............................................................................................................................................15
First-time setup wizard.................................................................................................................................................................................15
ADSL ..................................................................................................................................................................................................15
VDSL .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 16
Ethernet WAN......................................................................................................................................................................................16
Device Info .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18
Summary.............................................................................................................................................................................................18
WAN ...................................................................................................................................................................................................19
Statistics .............................................................................................................................................................................................19
Route ..................................................................................................................................................................................................22
ARP ....................................................................................................................................................................................................22
DHCP .................................................................................................................................................................................................22
Advanced Setup.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Layer2 Interface...................................................................................................................................................................................23
WAN Service ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
LAN ....................................................................................................................................................................................................29
NAT ....................................................................................................................................................................................................31
Security...............................................................................................................................................................................................34
Parental Control................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
Quality of Service......................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
Routing .......................................................................................................................................................................................................41
DNS....................................................................................................................................................................................................43
DSL.....................................................................................................................................................................................................44
UPnP ..................................................................................................................................................................................................45
DNS Proxy .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
DLNA ..................................................................................................................................................................................................46
Storage Service ................................................................................................................................................................................... 46
Interface Grouping ...............................................................................................................................................................................47
IP Tunnel ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 48
IPSec ..................................................................................................................................................................................................49
Multicast (IGMP Configuration) .............................................................................................................................................................50
Wireless ......................................................................................................................................................................................................51
Basic...................................................................................................................................................................................................51
Diagnostics .................................................................................................................................................................................................56

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Diagnostics..........................................................................................................................................................................................56
Ethernet OAM...................................................................................................................................................................................... 57
Diagnostics..........................................................................................................................................................................................58
Management ...............................................................................................................................................................................................58
Settings............................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
System Log.........................................................................................................................................................................................59
SNMP Agent ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
TR-069 Client ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 60
Internet Time .......................................................................................................................................................................................61
Access Control.................................................................................................................................................................................... 61
Update Firmware .................................................................................................................................................................................62
Reboot................................................................................................................................................................................................ 62
Additional Product Information ...................................................................................................................................................63
Establishing a wireless connection................................................................................................................................................................63
Windows 7 .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
Windows 8/8.1/10 ...............................................................................................................................................................................63
Mac OSX 10.6..................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
Troubleshooting...........................................................................................................................................................................................64
Using the indicator lights (LEDs) to Diagnose Problems......................................................................................................................... 64
Appendix: Quality of Service Setup Example.............................................................................................................................65
Reserving IP addresses................................................................................................................................................................................65
QoS Configuration Settings.......................................................................................................................................................................... 66
High Priority QoS Queue Configuration .................................................................................................................................................67
Low Priority QoS Queue Configuration .................................................................................................................................................68
High Priority QoS Classification ............................................................................................................................................................68
Low Priority QoS Classification............................................................................................................................................................. 70
Limiting the upstream rate.................................................................................................................................................................... 71
Limiting the downstream rate ............................................................................................................................................................... 72
Legal & Regulatory Information...................................................................................................................................................73
Intellectual Property Rights........................................................................................................................................................................... 73
Customer Information ..................................................................................................................................................................................73
Consumer Protection Laws.......................................................................................................................................................................... 73
Product Warranty ........................................................................................................................................................................................74
Limitation of Liability.....................................................................................................................................................................................74
Contact.........................................................................................................................................................................................75

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Overview
Introduction
This manual provides information related to the installation, operation, and use of the NF10W.
Target audience
The individual reading this manual is presumed to have a basic understanding of telecommunications terminology and concepts.
Prerequisites
Before continuing with the installation of your NF10W, please confirm that you meet the minimum system requirements below.
An activated ADSL/VDSL or pre-configured WAN connection.
A computer with a working Ethernet adapter or wireless 802.11b/g/n capability and the TCP/IP Protocol installed.
A current version of a web browser such as Internet Explorer®, Mozilla Firefox® or Google Chrome™.
Notation
The following symbols are used in this manual:
Indicates a note requiring attention.
Indicates a note providing a warning.
Indicates a note providing useful information.

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Welcome
Thank you for purchasing a NetComm Wireless VDSL/ADSL WiFi Modem Router. This guide contains all the information you need
to configure your device.
Product overview
Fully featured VDSL2 / ADSL2+ Modem Router
4 x 10/100 Fast Ethernet LAN ports for wired connections
1 x 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet WAN port for connection to fibre services
Wireless N Access Point for multiple high speed WiFi connections
2 x USB host ports –supports two USB storage devices for file sharing
NBN ready: carefully developed hardware and software features to ensure this device is optimised for use on the
National Broadband Network
IPv6 ready for the next generation IP addressing
WPS button for simple setup of your wireless network
Package contents
The NF10W package consists of:
1 x NetComm Wireless NF10W VDSL/ADSL WiFi Modem Router
1 x Quick Start Guide
1 x 1.5m RJ45 Ethernet cable
1 x RJ11 Telephone cable
1 x WiFi security card
1 x Warranty card
1 x Power supply (12V/1.5A)
If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact NetComm Wireless Support immediately by visiting the NetComm
Wireless Support website at: http://www.netcommwireless.com/contact-forms/support

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Product features
Featuring a VDSL2/ADSL2+ modem and a Gigabit WAN port, you can choose whether you connect to the Internet via DSL or a
fibre service. If you don’t have a fibre connection, the Gigabit WAN port will have you protected should you choose to update in the
future. With uncertainty around the future of the NBN, NetComm Wireless will have you covered should the network connection
switch to VDSL.
This router also includes 2 x USB host ports that can be used to connect USB devices so that their capabilities can be shared with
all connected users. Connect a USB hard drive so that all files stored can be accessed and shared.
All of these features can be shared with multiple users via the built-in wireless access point or the four Ethernet LAN ports. The high
speed Wireless N provides a signal strong enough to penetrate the far corners of a house and can connect all WiFi enabled devices,
such as laptops, smartphones, gaming consoles, tablets and PCs. The four Fast Ethernet ports provide a wired connection that can
be used to connect desktop computers, media devices or any Ethernet equipped product.
Note: Maximum wireless signal rate and coverage values are derived from IEEE Standard 802.11g, and 802.11n specifications. Actual wireless speed and
coverage are dependent on network and environmental conditions included but not limited to volume of network traffic, building materials and
construction/layout.
.

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Physical dimensions and
indicators
LED indicators
The NF10W has been designed to be placed on a desktop. All of the cables exit from the rear for easy organization. The display is
visible on the front of the NF10W to provide you with information about network activity and the device status. See below for an
explanation of each of the indicator lights.
LED INDICATOR
ICON
COLOUR
DEFINITION
Power
Green
The NF10W is powered on and operating normally.
Off
The power is off.
DSL
Off
No DSL signal detected.
Green Blinking
Synching
Green
DSL synchronized.
Internet
Green
The NF10W is connected to an internet service.
Green Blinking
Data is being transmitted to or from the internet.
Off
The NF10W is not connected to the internet.
WAN
Green
A device is connected to the Ethernet WAN port.
Green Blinking
Data is being transmitted to or from the WAN.
Off
No device is connected to the Ethernet WAN port.
LAN 1-4
Green
A device is connected to the Ethernet LAN port.
Green Blinking
Data is being transmitted to or from the Ethernet LAN port.
Off
No device is connected to the Ethernet LAN port.
WiFi
Green
WiFi is enabled.
Green Blinking
Data is being transmitted to or from the Wireless interface.
Off
WiFi is disabled.
WPS
WPS
Green
WPS is enabled
Green Blinking
WPS pairing is triggered.
Off
WPS is disabled.
USB 1 - 2
Green
A USB hard drive is connected.
Green Blinking
Data is being transmitted through the USB interface.
Off
No USB hard drive is connected to the USB interface.

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Physical Dimensions
The following page lists the physical dimensions of the NF10W. The length and width measurements were taken at the base where
the dimensions are slightly larger.
Weight: approximately 260 grams
NF10W Default Settings
The following tables list the default settings for the NF10W.
LAN (MANAGEMENT)
Static IP Address
192.168.20.1
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Default Gateway
192.168.20.1
WIRELESS (WIFI)
SSID
(Refer to the included Wireless Security Card)
Security
WPA2-PSK (AES)
Security Key
(Refer to the included Wireless Security Card)
NF10W WEB INTERFACE ACCESS
Username
admin
Password
admin
160 mm
117 mm
71mm

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Interfaces
Rear
The following interfaces are available on the NF10W:
NUMBER
INTERFACE
DESCRIPTION
1
Power supply jack
Connection point for the included power adapter. Connect the power supply here.
2
Power button
Press this button to turn the NF10W on or off.
3
Reset button
Reset unit to Default by holding the Reset button down for 3 seconds.
4
USB 2
Connect an external USB hard drive here to use the NAS feature of the NF10W.
5
Ethernet 1 - 4
Fast Ethernet LAN ports. Connect your Ethernet based devices to one of these ports for high-
speed internet access.
6
WAN
Gigabit capable WAN port for connection to a WAN network.
7
DSL
Use the provided RJ-11 cable to connect the router to the telephone line operating your xDSL
service.
1
3
6
6
4
5
6
2
7
6

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Top
NUMBER
INTERFACE
DESCRIPTION
1
USB 1
Connect an external USB hard drive here to use the NAS feature of the NF10W.
2
WPS / WiFi buttons
Press the WPS button to activate the WPS pairing function. Press the WiFi button to turn the WiFi
radio on or off. When the WiFi radio is off, the WiFi LED on the front panel turns off.
WPS feature is Disabled by default, to enabled refer to wireless setup.
1
2

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Safety and product care
Your router is an electronic device that sends and receives radio signals. Please take the time to read this list of precautions that
should be taken when installing and using the router.
Do not disassemble the router. There are no user-serviceable parts.
Do not allow the router to come into contact with liquid or moisture at any time. To clean the device, wipe it with a
damp cloth.
Do not restrict airflow around the device. This can lead to the device overheating.
Do not place the device in direct sunlight or in hot areas.
Transport and handling
When transporting the NF10W, it is recommended to return the product in the original packaging. This ensures that the product will
not be damaged.
Note: In the event the product needs to be returned, ensure it is securely packaged with appropriate padding to prevent
damage during courier transport.

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Installation and configuration
of the NF10W
Placement of your NF10W
The wireless connection between your NF10W and your WiFi devices will be strong when they are in close proximity and have direct
line of sight. As your client device moves further away from the NF10W or solid objects block direct line of sight to the router, your
wireless connection and performance may degrade. This may or may not be directly noticeable, and is greatly affected by the
individual installation environment.
If you have concerns about your network’s performance that might be related to range or obstruction factors, try moving the
computer to a position between three to five meters from the NF10W in order to see if distance is the problem.
Note: While some of the items listed below can affect network performance, they will not prohibit your wireless
network from functioning; if you are concerned that your network is not operating at its maximum effectiveness, this
check list may help.
If you experience difficulties connecting wirelessly between your WiFi Devices and your NF10W, please try the following steps:
In multi-storey homes, place the NF10W on a floor that is as close to the centre of the home as possible. This may
mean placing the NF10W on an upper floor.
Try not to place the NF10W near a cordless telephone that operates at the same radio frequency as the NF10W
(2.4GHz).
Avoiding obstacles and interference
Avoid placing your NF10W near devices that may emit radio “noise,” such as microwave ovens. Dense objects that can inhibit
wireless communication include:
Refrigerators
Washers and/or dryers
Metal cabinets
Large aquariums
Metallic-based, UV-tinted windows
If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that objects such as those listed above are not blocking
the signal’s path (between your devices and the NF10W).
Cordless phones
If the performance of your wireless network is impaired after considering the above issues, and you have a cordless phone:
Try moving cordless phones away from your NF10W and your wireless-enabled computers.
Unplug and remove the battery from any cordless phone that operates on the 2.4GHz band (check manufacturer’s
information). If this fixes the problem, your phone may be interfering with the NF10W.
If your phone supports channel selection, change the channel on the phone to the farthest channel from your wireless
network. For example, change the phone to channel 1 and move your NF10W to channel 11. See your phone’s user
manual for detailed instructions.
If necessary, consider switching to a 900MHz or 5GHz cordless phone.

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Choosing the “quietest” channel for your wireless network
In locations where homes or offices are close together, such as apartment buildings or office complexes, there may be wireless
networks nearby that can conflict with your wireless network. Your wireless adapter may include a utility to assist in scanning for the
least congested network, otherwise you may be able to find another piece of software that can be used. These tools display a
graphical representation of the wireless networks in range and the channels on which they are operating. Try to find a channel which
is not as busy and does not overlap with another one. Channels 1, 6 and 11 are the only channels which do not overlap with one
another and you should ideally choose one of these channels. Experiment with more than one of the available channels, in order to
find the clearest connection and avoid interference from neighbouring cordless phones or other wireless devices.
Hardware installation
1. Connect the power adapter to the Power socket on the back of the NF10W.
2. Plug the power adapter into the wall socket and switch on the power.
3. Wait approximately 60 seconds for the NF10W to power up.
Connecting a client via Ethernet cable
4. Connect the yellow Ethernet cable provided to one of the ports marked ‘LAN’ at the back of the NF10W.
5. Connect the other end of the yellow Ethernet cable to your computer.
6. Wait approximately 30 seconds for the connection to establish.
7. Open your Web browser, and enter http://192.168.20.1 into the address bar and press enter.
8. Follow the steps to set up your NF10W.
Connecting a client wirelessly
1. Ensure WiFi is enabled on your device (e.g. computer/laptop/smartphone).
2. Scan for wireless networks in your area and connect to the network name that matches the Wireless network name
configured on the NF10W.
Note: Refer to the included Wireless Security Card for the default SSID and wireless security key of your NF10W
3. When prompted for your wireless security settings, enter the Wireless security key configured on the NF10W.
4. Wait approximately 30 seconds for the connection to establish.
5. Open your Web browser, and enter http://192.168.20.1 into the address bar and press Enter.
6. Follow the steps to set up your NF10W.

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Web based configuration
interface
First-time setup wizard
Please follow the steps below to configure your NF10W Wireless router via the web based configuration wizard.
1. Open a web browser and type http://192.168.20.1/ into the address bar at the top of the window.
2. At the login screen, type admin in the username and password field, then click the Login button.
Note: admin is the default username and password for the unit.
3. Click on the Basic Setup menu item on the left side of the screen.
ADSL
a) Select ADSL and click the Next button.
b) Select either the PPPoE or PPPoA for your internet connection as specified by your Internet Service Provider (ISP). Click
the Next button.

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c) In the User ID and Password fields, enter the username and password assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider
(ISP). Click the Finish button.
The account settings are saved and the NF10W connects to the internet.
VDSL
a) Select VDSL and click the Next button.
b) Select the WAN mode for your internet connection as specified by your Internet Service Provider (ISP). Click the Next
button.
For New Zealand customers, the requirement for VDSL is VLAN tag 10, if you are not sure of the tagging requirement for
your connection, please contact your ISP.
In the User ID and Password fields, enter the username and password assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider
(ISP).
Click the Finish button when you have entered the required details.
Ethernet WAN
a) Connect an RJ45 Ethernet cable to the WAN port on the NF10W. Connect the other end of the cable to your WAN
service.
b) Select Ethernet WAN then click the Next button.

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b) Select the WAN mode for your internet connection as specified by your Internet Service Provider (ISP). Click the Next
button.
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
In the User ID and Password fields, enter the username and password assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider
(ISP). Click the Finish button when you have entered the required details.
IP over Ethernet (IPoE)
If your ISP has supplied a static IP address, select Use the following Static IP address and enter the details, otherwise
select Obtain an IP address automatically. Click the Next button.
The settings are displayed in a summary. Click Apply/Save to save them.

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Device Info
Summary
When you log in to the router, the Device Info Summary page is displayed, giving a general overview of the status of the router and
the WAN connection.
ITEM
DEFINITION
Device Info
Manufacturer
Indicates that NetComm Wireless is the manufacturer of this product.
Product Class
The model of the product.
Serial Number
The unique set of numbers assigned to the routers for identification purposes.
Build Timestamp
The date and time that the software running on the router was published.
Software Version
The current firmware version installed on the router.
Bootloader (CFE) Version
The current boot loader installed on the router.
DSL PHY and Driver Version
The driver version of the on-board DSL chip.
VDSL PROFILE
The VDSL profile in use. Supports 8a, 8b, 12a and 17a VDSL profiles.
DSL PHY and Driver Version
The current line driver installed on the router.
Wireless Driver Version
The current wireless driver installed on the router.
Uptime
The number of days, hours and minutes that the router has been running.
WAN connection
Line Rate –Upstream (Kbps)
The current upstream speed of the DSL connection in Kbps.
Line Rate –Downstream (Kbps)
The current upstream speed of the DSL connection in Kbps.
LAN IPv4 Address
The current version 4 LAN IP address assigned to the router.
Service connection type
Displays whether the WAN connection is ADSL/VDSL or Ethernet WAN.
Default Gateway
The current default gateway of the WAN interface.
Primary DNS Server
The current primary DNS server in use
Secondary DNS Server
The current secondary DNS server is use.
LAN IPv6 ULA Address
The current IPv6 LAN IP address in use if assigned.
Default IPv6 Gateway
The current IPv6 default gateway if assigned.
Date/Time
The current date and time set on the router.

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WAN
The WAN page shows more detailed information related to the WAN interface configuration, including the firewall status, IPv4 and
IPv6 addresses of the router.
ITEM
DEFINITION
Interface
The Interface of the WAN connection.
Description
The description of the WAN connection.
Type
The type of WAN connection.
VLAN Mux ID
Details the status of VLAN Mux ID if used.
IPv6
The status of IPv6.
IGMP Pxy
Details the status of IGMP on each WAN connection. IGMP is only used with IP v4
connections. IGMP proxy enables the router to issue IGMP host messages on behalf
of hosts that the router discovered through standard IGMP interfaces, allowing NAT
transversal of Multicast traffic.
IGMP Src Enbl
Details the status of IGMP Src on each WAN connection. IGMP Sources function
send a membership report that includes a list of IGMP source addresses.
MLD Pxy
Shows the status of the Multicast Listener Discovery protocol when IPv6 is in use.
Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) proxy enables the router to issue MLD host
messages on behalf of hosts that the router discovered through standard MLD
interfaces.
MLD Src Enbl
Details the status of MLD Src on each WAN connection. MLD Sources function can
send a membership report that includes a list of MLD source addresses.
NAT
The NAT status of the WAN connection.
Firewall
The status of the router firewall across the WAN connection.
Status
The status of the WAN connection.
IPv4 Address
The current IP v4 address of the WAN connection.
IPv6 Address
The current IP v6 address of the WAN connection.
Statistics
LAN
The Statistics –LAN page shows detailed information about the number of bytes, packets, errors and dropped packets on each
LAN interface in both directions of communication.
INTERFACE
DESCRIPTION
Received/Transmitted
Bytes
Rx/Tx (receive/transmit) packets in bytes.
Packets
Rx/Tx (receive/transmit) packets.
Errors
Rx/Tx (receive/transmit) packets with errors.
Drops
Rx/Tx (receive/transmit) packets with drops.
Statistics –WAN Service
The Statistics –WAN Service page shows detailed information about the number of bytes, packets, errors and dropped packets on
the WAN interface in both directions of communication.

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INTERFACE
DESCRIPTION
Received/Transmitted
Bytes
Rx/Tx (receive/transmit) packets in bytes.
Packets
Rx/Tx (receive/transmit) packets.
Errors
Rx/Tx (receive/transmit) packets with errors.
Drops
Rx/Tx (receive/transmit) packets with drops.
Statistics –xTM
The Statistics –xTM page shows details related to the xTM interface of the router.
INTERFACE
DESCRIPTION
Port Number
The port number used by the xTM interface.
In Octets
The number of data packets in octets received over the ATM interface.
Out Octets
The number of data packets in octets transmitted over the ATM interface.
In Packets
The number of data packets received over the ATM interface.
Out Packets
The number of data packets transmitted over the ATM interface.
In OAM Cells
Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Cell is the ATM Forum specification for cells used to
monitor virtual circuits.
Out OAM Cells
Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Cell is the ATM Forum specification for cells used to
monitor virtual circuits.
In ASM Cells
The number of Any Source Multicast (ASM) cells received over the interface.
Out ASM Cells
The number of Any Source Multicast (ASM) cells transmitted over the interface.
In Packets Errors
The number of packets with errors detected over the xTM interface.
In Cell Errors
The number of cells with errors detected over the xTM interface.