NETGEAR DG834PN - RangeMax ADSL Modem Wireless... User guide

October 2005
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
Wireless ADSL Modem
Router Setup Manual

ii
v1.0, October 2005
© 2005 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
NETGEAR is a trademark of Netgear, Inc. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective
holders.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit
layout(s) described herein.

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Contents
Wireless ADSL Modem Router Setup Manual
Chapter 1
Connecting the Router to the Internet
What’s in the Box? ..........................................................................................................1-1
The Router’s Front Panel .........................................................................................1-2
The Router’s Rear Panel .........................................................................................1-3
What You Need Before You Begin ..................................................................................1-3
Internet Configuration Requirements .......................................................................1-4
Understanding ADSL Microfilters .............................................................................1-4
Computers Set to DHCP ..........................................................................................1-5
Setting Up Your Wireless ADSL Modem Router .............................................................1-5
How to Set Up and Test Basic Wireless Connectivity ...................................................1-12
Implement Appropriate Wireless Security ....................................................................1-13
Chapter 2
Troubleshooting
Basic Functioning ...........................................................................................................2-1
Power LED Not On ...................................................................................................2-2
Test LED Never Turns On or Test LED Stays On .....................................................2-2
LAN or ADSL Internet Port LEDs Not On .................................................................2-3
Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface ..........................................................2-3
Troubleshooting the ISP Connection ..............................................................................2-4
ADSL link .................................................................................................................2-4
Obtaining an Internet IP Address .............................................................................2-5
Troubleshooting PPPoE or PPPoA ..........................................................................2-6
Troubleshooting Internet Browsing ..........................................................................2-7
Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using the Ping Utility ..............................................2-7
Testing the LAN Path to Your Router .......................................................................2-7
Testing the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device .....................................2-8

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Restoring the Default Configuration and Password ........................................................2-9
Using the Reset Button ............................................................................................2-9
Appendix A
Related Documents

Connecting the Router to the Internet 1-1
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Chapter 1
Connecting the Router to the Internet
This chapter describes how to set up the router on your Local Area Network (LAN) and connect to
the Internet. It describes how to set up your wireless ADSL modem router for Internet access and
configure basic wireless connectivity.
What’s in the Box?
The product package should contain the following items:
• Wireless ADSL Modem Router
• AC power adapter (varies by region)
• Category 5 (Cat 5) Ethernet cable
• Telephone cable with RJ-11 connector
• Microfilters (quantity and type vary by region)
•Resource CD, including:
— The Smart Wizard Installation Assistant
— This manual
• Warranty and Support Information cards
If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the
carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the product for repair.

Wireless ADSL Modem Router Setup Manual
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The Router’s Front Panel
The wireless ADSL modem router front panel shown below contains status LEDs.
You can use the LEDs to verify various conditions. Table 1-1 describes each LED.
Figure 1-1
Table 1-1. LED Descriptions
Label Activity Description
1. Dome On (default)
Off 1-7 antenna lights blink indicating wireless activity. The antenna lights are turned off.
2. Power On
Off Power is supplied to the router. Power is not supplied to the router.
3. Test On
Off The system is initializing. The system is ready and running.
4. PPP Link On
Off The ADSL link is active. The ADSL link is inactive.
5. Internet Blink -- Amber
On -- Green
Blink -- Green
Indicates ADSL training.
The Internet port has detected a link with an attached device.
Data is being transmitted or received by the Internet port.
6. Wireless On
Off Indicates that the Wireless port is initialized. The Wireless Access Point is turned off.
7. LAN
On (Green)
Blink (Green)
On (Amber)
Blink (Amber)
Off
The Local port has detected a link with a 100 Mbps device.
Data is being transmitted or received at 100 Mbps.
The Local port has detected a link with a 10 Mbps device.
Data is being transmitted or received at 10 Mbps.
No link is detected on this port.
7
234
5
1
6

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The Router’s Rear Panel
The rear panel of the wireless ADSL modem router contains port connections.
Viewed from left to right, the rear panel contains the following elements:
1. AC power adapter outlet
2. Four Local Ethernet RJ-45 LAN ports for connecting the router to the local computers
3. RJ-11 ADSL port for connecting the router to an ADSL line
4. Factory Default Reset push button
What You Need Before You Begin
You need to prepare the following before you can set up your router:
• Active Internet service provided by an ADSL account.
• The Internet Service Provider (ISP) configuration information for your ADSL account.
• ASDL microfilters as explained below.
• Your computers set to DHCP.
Figure 1-2
1
2
4
3

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Internet Configuration Requirements
Depending on how your ISP set up your Internet account, you need one or more of these
configuration parameters to connect your router to the Internet:
• Virtual Path Identifier (VPI)/Virtual Channel Indentifier (VCI) parameters
• Multiplexing Method
• Host and Domain Names
• ISP Login Name and Password
• ISP Domain Name Server (DNS) Addresses
• Fixed or Static IP Address
Your ISP should have provided you with all the information needed to connect to the Internet. If
you cannot locate this information, you can ask your ISP to provide it.
Understanding ADSL Microfilters
ADSL technology uses the same wires as your telephone service. However, ADSL adds signals to
the telephone lines which create noise in the telephone service. You must use ADSL microfilters to
filter out these signals before they reach your telephone.
Note: If you purchased the wireless ADSL modem router in a country where a microfilter
is not included, you must acquire one.

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ADSL Microfilter
Each device such as a telephone, fax machine, answering machine, or caller ID display will require
an ADSL microfilter.
ADSL Microfilter with Built-In Splitter
Use an ADSL microfilter with built-in splitter when there is a single wall outlet which must
provide connectivity for both the wireless ADSL modem router and telephone equipment.
Computers Set to DHCP
For the initial connection to your router, your computer has to be set to automatically get its
TCP/IP configuration from the router via DHCP. This is usually the case. The NETGEAR Smart
Wizard CD automatically takes care of this requirement. For manual setup, refer to the
documentation that came with your computer.
Setting Up Your Wireless ADSL Modem Router
There are four steps to setting up your wireless ADSL modem router:
Figure 1-3
Warning: Do not connect the wireless ADSL modem router to the ADSL line through a
microfilter unless the microfilter is a combination microfilter/splitter
specifically designed for this purpose. Doing so will prevent block your
connection to the Internet. If you have any doubts about this, connect the
wireless ADSL modem router directly to the ADSL line.
Figure 1-4
Phone
Phone
ADSL
Line

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1. Install ADSL filters on the phone lines.
2. Connect the router to the ADSL line.
3. Log in to the router.
4. Connect to the Internet.
Follow the steps below to connect your router to your network. Before you begin, locate the ADSL
configuration information from your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
1. Connect the ADSL filter.
a. You need to install an ADSL filter for every telephone that uses the same phone line as
your wireless ADSL modem router. Select the filter that came with your wireless ADSL
modem router.
Note: If you purchased the DG834G in a country where an ADSL filter is not
included, you must acquire one.
1. One-Line Filter: Use with a phone or fax machine.
2. Splitter: Use with a one-line filter to share an outlet with a phone and the wireless ADSL
modem router.
3. Two-Line Filter with Splitter: Use to share an outlet with a phone and the wireless ADSL
modem router.
Figure 1-5
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12
3

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b. Two-Line Filter Example. Insert the two-line filter into the phone outlet and connect the
phone to the phone line connector (A):
Figure 1-6
Note: To use a one-line filter with a separate splitter, insert the splitter into the
phone outlet, connect the one-line filter to the splitter, and connect the
phone to the filter.
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!$3,
,INE
A

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2. Connect the wireless ADSL modem router to the ADSL filter.
a. Using the included phone cable with RJ-11 jacks, connect the ADSL port (B) of the
wireless ADSL modem router to the ADSL port (C) of the two-line filter.
Figure 1-7
Warning: Improperly connecting a filter to your wireless ADSL modem router
will block your ADSL connection.
0HONE
!$3,
,INE
C
B

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b. Connect the Ethernet cable (D) from a wireless ADSL modem router LAN port to the
Ethernet adapter in your computer.
c. Connect the power adapter to the router and plug it in to a power outlet. Verify the
following:
The power light is lit after turning on the router.
The test light comes on briefly, then goes off.
The wireless light is lit after turning on the router.
The ADSL light is green, indicating you are connected to the ADSL network.
d. Now, turn on your computer. If software usually logs you in to your Internet connection,
do not run that software. Cancel it if it starts automatically. Verify the following:
Figure 1-8
0HONE
!$3,
,INE
D

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The local lights are lit for any connected computers.
3. Log in to the wireless ADSL modem router.
a. Type http://192.168.0.1 in the address field of a browser such as Internet Explorer or
Netscape®Navigator.
This login window opens:
Enter admin for the user name and password for the password, both in lower case letters.
Note: Your computer needs to be configured for DHCP. For instructions on
configuring for DHCP, please see the documentation that came with your
computer or “Preparing a Computer for Network Access:” in Appendix A.
Figure 1-9
Figure 1-10

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b. After logging in, you will see the menu below.
4. Connect to the Internet
You are now ready to configure your wireless ADSL modem router to connect to the Internet.
There are two ways you can configure your wireless ADSL modem router to connect to the
Internet:
a. Let the wireless ADSL modem router Setup Wizard auto-detect the type of Internet
connection you have and configure it.
b. Manually choose which type of Internet connection you have and configure it.
In either case, use to the configuration parameters your ISP provided to assure that the
configuration settings for your Internet connection are correct.
5. Test your Internet connection.
From the bottom of the Setup menu, click Test. If the NETGEAR Web site does not appear
within one minute, refer to Chapter 2, “Troubleshooting”.
Your wireless ADSL modem router is now configured to provide Internet access for your network.
Your wireless ADSL modem router automatically connects to the Internet when one of your
computers requires access. It is not necessary to run a dialer or login application such as Dial-Up
Networking or Enternet to connect, log in, or disconnect. These functions are performed
automatically by the wireless ADSL modem router as needed.
To access the Internet from any computer connected to your wireless ADSL modem router, launch
a browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. You should see the wireless
ADSL modem router’s Internet LED blink, indicating communication to the ISP. The browser
should begin to display a Web page.
Figure 1-11

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How to Set Up and Test Basic Wireless Connectivity
Follow the instructions below to set up and test basic wireless connectivity. Once you have
established basic wireless connectivity, you can enable security settings appropriate to your needs.
1. Log in to the wireless ADSL modem router at its default LAN address of http://192.168.0.1
with its default user name of admin and default password of password, or using whatever
LAN address and password you have set up.
2. Click the Wireless Settings link in the main menu of the wireless ADSL modem router.
3. Note that the default SSID is NETGEAR.
4. Set the Region. Select the region in which the wireless interface will operate.
5. Click Apply to save your changes.
6. Configure and test your computers for wireless connectivity.
Program the wireless adapter of your computers to have the same wireless network name
(SSID) as the wireless ADSL modem router. Check that they have a wireless link and are able
to obtain an IP address by DHCP from the router.
Note: The SSID of any wireless adapters must match the SSID you configure in the
wireless ADSL modem router. If they do not match, you will not get a wireless
connection.
Note: If you are configuring the router from a wireless computer and you change the
router’s SSID, channel, or security settings, you will lose your wireless
connection when you click Apply. You must then change the wireless settings
of your computer to match the router’s new settings.

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Implement Appropriate Wireless Security
Unlike wired network data, your wireless data transmissions can extend beyond your walls and
can be received by anyone with a compatible adapter. For this reason, use the security features of
your wireless equipment. The wireless ADSL modem router provides highly effective security
features which are covered in detail in full reference manual that is available from a link on the CD
as well as a link in the main menu of your router. Follow the instructions in the full manual and in
the router help screens to deploy the security features appropriate to your needs.
Warning: Indoors, computers can connect over 802.11g wireless networks at a
maximum range of up to 300 feet. Such distances can allow for others outside
of your immediate area to access your network.

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Troubleshooting 2-1
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Chapter 2
Troubleshooting
This chapter gives information about troubleshooting your wireless ADSL modem router. After
each problem description, instructions are provided to help you diagnose and solve the problem.
For the common problems listed, go to the section indicated.
• Is the router on?
Go to “Basic Functioning” on page 2-1.
• Have I connected the router correctly?
Go to “Basic Functioning” on page 2-1.
• I cannot access the router’s configuration with my browser.
Go to “Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface” on page 2-3.
• I have configured the router but I can’t access the Internet.
Go to “Troubleshooting the ISP Connection” on page 2-4.
• I cannot remember the router’s configuration password.
Go to “Using the Reset Button” on page 2-9.
• I want to clear the configuration and start over again.
Go to “Restoring the Default Configuration and Password” on page 2-9.
Basic Functioning
After you turn on power to the router, the following sequence of events should occur:
1. When power is first applied, verify that the Power LED is on (see “The Router’s Front Panel”
on page 1-2 for an illustration and explanation of the LEDs).
2. Verify that the Test LED lights within a few seconds, indicating that the self-test procedure is
running.
3. After approximately 10 seconds, verify that:
a. The Test LED is not lit.

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b. The LAN port LEDs are lit for any local ports that are connected.
c. The ADSL Internet port LED is lit.
If a port’s LED is lit, a link has been established to the connected device. If a LAN port is
connected to a 100 Mbps device, verify that the port’s LED is green. If the port is 10 Mbps, the
LED will be amber.
If any of these conditions does not occur, refer to the appropriate following section.
Power LED Not On
If the Power and other LEDs are off when your router is turned on:
• Make sure that the power cord is properly connected to your router and that the power supply
adapter is properly connected to a functioning power outlet.
• Check that you are using the power adapter supplied by NETGEAR for this product.
If the error persists, you have a hardware problem and should contact technical support.
Test LED Never Turns On or Test LED Stays On
When the router is turned on, the Test LED turns on for about 10 seconds and then turns off. If the
Test LED does not turn on, or if it stays on, there is a fault within the router.
If you experience problems with the Test LED:
• Cycle the power to see if the router recovers and the LED blinks for the correct amount of
time.
If all LEDs including the Test LED are still on one minute after power up:
• Cycle the power to see if the router recovers.
• Clear the router’s configuration to factory defaults. This will set the router’s IP address to
192.168.0.1. This procedure is explained in “Using the Reset Button” on page 2-9.
If the error persists, you might have a hardware problem and should contact technical support.