NETGEAR FSM7328S - ProSafe Switch Instruction Manual

Beta Draft2
March 2006
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
NETGEAR 7000 Series
Managed Switch
Administration Guide

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v1.0, March 2006
© 2006 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved. FullManual.
Trademarks
NETGEAR and Auto Uplink are trademarks or registered trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc..
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders. Portions of this
document are copyright Intoto, Inc.
March 2006
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit
layout(s) described herein.
EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance
This is to certify that the 7000 Series Managed Switch is shielded against the generation of radio interference in
accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is declared by the application
of EN 55 022 Class B (CISPR 22).
Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
It is hereby certified that the 7000 Series Managed Switch has been suppressed in accordance with the conditions set out
in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some equipment (for example, test transmitters)
in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain restrictions. Please refer to the notes in the
operating instructions.
The Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market
and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.
Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs
Es wird hiermit bestätigt, daß das7000 Series Managed Switch gemäß der im BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 und Vfg 46/
1992 aufgeführten Bestimmungen entstört ist. Das vorschriftsmäßige Betreiben einiger Geräte (z.B. Testsender) kann
jedoch gewissen Beschränkungen unterliegen. Lesen Sie dazu bitte die Anmerkungen in der Betriebsanleitung.
Das Bundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation wurde davon unterrichtet, daß dieses Gerät auf den Markt
gebracht wurde und es ist berechtigt, die Serie auf die Erfüllung der Vorschriften hin zu überprüfen.
Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement
This equipment is in the Class B category (information equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area
thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Data Processing
Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential areas. When used
near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio interference. Read instructions for correct handling.

Note: Delete this note and the information below for products that are not wireless.
v1.0, March 2006
iii
FCC Information to User
This product does not contain any user serviceable components and is to be used with approved antennas only. Any
product changes or modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications and approvals
FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment
should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter."
Declaration Of Conformity
We NETGEAR, Inc., 4500 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 95054, declare under our sole responsibility that
the model 7xxx Cardbus Card Wireless Adapter complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference, and
• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Regulatory Compliance Information
This section includes user requirements for operating this product in accordance with National laws for usage of radio
spectrum and operation of radio devices. Failure of the end-user to comply with the applicable requirements may result
in unlawful operation and adverse action against the end-user by the applicable National regulatory authority.
NOTE: This product's firmware limits operation to only the channels allowed in a particular Region or Country.
Therefore, all options described in this user's guide may not be available in your version of the product.
FCC Requirements for Operation in the United States
Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following methods:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
• Connect the equipment into an electrical outlet on a circuit different from that which the radio receiver is connected

v1.0, March 2006
iv
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
Tested to Comply
with FCC Standards
7000 Series Managed Switch
PY3WG111
Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved byNETGEAR, Inc., could void the user's right to operate
the equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations
This digital apparatus (7000 Series Managed Switch) does not exceed the Class B limits for radio-noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Canada ID: 4054A-WG111
Product and Publication Details
Model Number: 7xxx
Publication Date: March 2006
Product Family: Managed Switch
Product Name: 7000 Series Managed Switch
Home or Business Product: Business
Language: English
Publication Part Number: Beta Draft2
Publication Version Number: 1.0

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Contents
NETGEAR 7000 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide
About This Book ....................................................................................................................xi
Chapter 1
Getting Started
In-band and Out-of-band Connectivity ............................................................................1-1
Configuring for In-band Connectivity ........................................................................1-1
Using BootP or DHCP .......................................................................................1-1
Using the EIA-232 Port ......................................................................................1-2
Configuring for Out-Of-Band Connectivity ................................................................1-3
Starting the Switch ..........................................................................................................1-4
Initial Configuration .........................................................................................................1-4
Initial Configuration Procedure .................................................................................1-5
Software Installation .......................................................................................................1-6
Quick Starting the Networking Device ......................................................................1-6
System Information and System Setup ....................................................................1-6
Chapter 2
Using the Web Interface
Configuring for Web Access ...........................................................................................2-1
Starting the Web Interface ..............................................................................................2-2
Web Page Layout .....................................................................................................2-2
Configuring an SNMP V3 User Profile .....................................................................2-2
Command Buttons ...................................................................................................2-3
Chapter 3
Virtual LANs
VLAN Configuration Example .........................................................................................3-2
CLI Examples .................................................................................................................3-2
Example #1: Create Two VLANs ..............................................................................3-2
Example #2: Assign Ports to VLAN2 ........................................................................3-3

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Example #3: Assign Ports to VLAN3 ........................................................................3-3
Example #4: Assign VLAN3 as the Default VLAN ...................................................3-4
Graphical User Interface .................................................................................................3-4
Private Edge VLANs .......................................................................................................3-4
CLI Example .............................................................................................................3-5
Chapter 4 Link Aggregation
CLI Example ...................................................................................................................4-1
Example 1: Create two LAGS: .................................................................................4-3
Example 2: Add the ports to the LAGs: ....................................................................4-4
Example 3: Enable both LAGs. ................................................................................4-4
Chapter 5
IP Routing Services
Port Routing ....................................................................................................................5-1
Port Routing Configuration .......................................................................................5-2
CLI Examples ...........................................................................................................5-3
Example 1. Enabling routing for the Switch .......................................................5-3
Example 2. Enabling Routing for Ports on the Switch .......................................5-4
VLAN Routing .................................................................................................................5-4
VLAN Routing Configuration ....................................................................................5-5
CLI Examples ...........................................................................................................5-5
Example 1: Create Two VLANs .........................................................................5-6
Example 2: Set Up VLAN Routing for the VLANs and the Switch. ....................5-7
VLAN Routing RIP Configuration .............................................................................5-7
CLI Example ......................................................................................................5-9
VLAN Routing OSPF Configuration .......................................................................5-11
CLI Example ....................................................................................................5-12
Routing Information Protocol ........................................................................................5-14
RIP Configuration ...................................................................................................5-15
CLI Example ...........................................................................................................5-16
Example #1: Enable Routing for the Switch: ...................................................5-16
Example #2: Enable Routing for Ports .............................................................5-17
Example #3. Enable RIP for the Switch ...........................................................5-17
Example #4. Enable RIP for ports 1/2/2 and 1/2/3 ..........................................5-18
OSPF ............................................................................................................................5-18
CLI Examples .........................................................................................................5-19

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Example #1 Configuring an Inter-Area Router ................................................5-20
Example #2 - Configuring OSPF on a Border Router ......................................5-22
Proxy Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) ...................................................................5-24
Overview ................................................................................................................5-24
CLI Examples .........................................................................................................5-25
Example #1: show ip interface .........................................................................5-25
Example #2: ip proxy-arp .................................................................................5-25
Chapter 6
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
CLI Examples .................................................................................................................6-2
Chapter 7
Access Control Lists (ACLs)
Overview .........................................................................................................................7-1
Limitations ................................................................................................................7-1
MAC ACLs ......................................................................................................................7-1
Configuring IP ACLs .......................................................................................................7-2
Process ...........................................................................................................................7-3
IP ACL CLI Example .......................................................................................................7-3
MAC ACL CLI Examples ................................................................................................7-4
Example #1: mac access list ...................................................................................7-5
Example #2: permit any ..........................................................................................7-6
Example #3 Configure mac access-group ...............................................................7-7
Example #4 permit ...................................................................................................7-8
Example #5: show mac access-lists ........................................................................7-9
Chapter 8
Class of Service (CoS) Queuing
Overview .........................................................................................................................8-1
CoS Queue Mapping ......................................................................................................8-1
Trusted Ports ............................................................................................................8-1
Untrusted Ports ........................................................................................................8-2
CoS Queue Configuration ..............................................................................................8-2
Port Egress Queue Configuration ............................................................................8-2
Drop Precedence Configuration (per Queue) ..........................................................8-3
Per Interface Basis ...................................................................................................8-3

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CLI Examples .................................................................................................................8-3
Example #1: show classofservice trust ....................................................................8-4
Example #2: set classofservice trust mode ..............................................................8-4
Example #3: show classofservice ip-precedence mapping ......................................8-5
Example #4: Configure Cos-queue Min-bandwidth and Strict Priority Scheduler Mode 8-5
Example #5: Set CoS Trust Mode of an Interface ....................................................8-6
Traffic Shaping ................................................................................................................8-6
CLI Example .............................................................................................................8-6
Example #1 traffic-shape ...................................................................................8-7
Chapter 9
Differentiated Services
CLI Example ...................................................................................................................9-2
DiffServ for VoIP Configuration Example ........................................................................9-4
Chapter 10
IGMP Snooping
Overview .......................................................................................................................10-1
CLI Examples ...............................................................................................................10-1
Example #1: show igmpsnooping ..........................................................................10-1
Example #2: show mac-address-table igmpsnooping ............................................10-2
Chapter 11
Port Security
Overview .......................................................................................................................11-1
Operation ......................................................................................................................11-2
CLI Examples ...............................................................................................................11-3
Example #1: show port security .............................................................................11-3
Example #2: show port security on a specific interface .........................................11-3
Example #3: (Config) port security .........................................................................11-3
Chapter 12
Traceroute
CLI Example .................................................................................................................12-2
Chapter 13
Configuration Scripting
Overview .......................................................................................................................13-1
Considerations ..............................................................................................................13-1
CLI Examples ...............................................................................................................13-1

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Example #1: script .................................................................................................13-2
Example #2: script list and script delete .................................................................13-2
Example #3: script apply running-config.scr ..........................................................13-2
Example #4: Creating a Configuration Script .........................................................13-3
Example #5: Upload a Configuration Script ...........................................................13-3
Chapter 14
Outbound Telnet
Overview .......................................................................................................................14-1
CLI Examples ...............................................................................................................14-1
Example #1: show network ....................................................................................14-2
Example #2: show telnet ........................................................................................14-2
Example #3: transport output telnet .......................................................................14-3
Example #4: session-limit and session-timeout .....................................................14-3
Chapter 15 Port Mirroring
Overview .......................................................................................................................15-1
CLI Examples ...............................................................................................................15-1
Example #1: show monitor session .......................................................................15-2
Example #2: show port all ......................................................................................15-2
Example #3: show port interface ............................................................................15-2
Example #4: (Config) monitor session 1 mode ......................................................15-3
Example #5: (Config) monitor session 1 source interface ......................................15-4
Example #6: (Interface) port security .....................................................................15-4
Chapter 16
Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)
Overview .......................................................................................................................16-1
CLI Examples ...............................................................................................................16-1
Example #1: show sntp ..........................................................................................16-1
Example #2: show sntp client .................................................................................16-2
Example #3: show sntp server ...............................................................................16-2
Example #4: Configure SNTP ................................................................................16-2
Chapter 17
Pre-Login Banner
Overview .......................................................................................................................17-1
CLI Example .................................................................................................................17-1

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Chapter 18
Syslog
Overview .......................................................................................................................18-1
Persistent Log Files ................................................................................................18-1
Interpreting Log Files .............................................................................................18-2
CLI Examples ...............................................................................................................18-2
Example #1: show logging .....................................................................................18-3
Example #2: show logging buffered .......................................................................18-3
Example #3: show logging traplogs .......................................................................18-4
Example 4: show logging hosts ..............................................................................18-4
Example #5: logging port configuration ..................................................................18-5

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About This Book
This document provides an understanding of the CLI and Web configuration options for software
Release 4.3 features.
Document Organization
This document provides examples of the use of the switch software in a typical network. It
describes the use and advantages of specific functions provided by the 7000 Series Managed
Switch, and includes information on configuring those functions using the Command Line
Interface and Web Interface.
The switch software can operate as a Layer 2 switch, a Layer 3 router or a combination switch/
router. The switch also includes support for network management and Quality of Service functions
such as Access Control Lists and Differentiated Services. Which functions you choose to activate
will depend on the size and complexity of your network: this document describes configuration for
some of the most-used functions.
This document contains configuration information about the following:
• Layer 2
– VLANs
– Routing
• Layer 3
– Port routing
– VLAN Routing
– Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
–RIP
– OSPF
–ProxyARP
• Quality of Service (QoS)
– Access Control Lists (ACLs)
– Class of Service (CoS)
– Differentiated Services

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• Multicast
– IGMP Snooping
• Security
– Denial of Service
– Port Security
• Operating System
– Dual Configuration
•Tools
–AlarmManager
– Traceroute
– Configuration Scripting
– Advance Keying
– Prelogin Banner
– Port Mirroring
–SNTP
–Syslog
– Data Migration
Audience
Use this guide if you are a(n):
• Experienced system administrator who is responsible for configuring and operating a network
using switch software
• Level 1 and Level 2 Support provider
To obtain the greatest benefit from this guide, you should have an understanding of the switch
software base and should have read the specification for your networking device platform. You
should also have a basic knowledge of Ethernet and networking concepts.
CLI Documentation
The Command Line Reference provides information about the CLI commands used to configure
the switch and the stack. The document provides CLI descriptions, syntax, and default values.

NETGEAR 7000 Series Managed Switch Administration Guide
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Refer to the Command Line Reference for information for the command structure
Related Documentation
Before proceeding, read the Release Notes for this switch product. The Release Notes detail the
platform specific functionality of the Switching, Routing, SNMP, Config, Management, and other
packages.
• Extending the portfolio of supported switching silicon to the broadest range in the industry
• Increasing the software’s Quality of Service and Class of Service capabilities with integrated
Layer 2, 3, and 4 Access Control Lists
• Improving switch’s industry-leading Switching package with new features in the areas of
IGMP, port mirroring, and others

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1-1
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Chapter 1
Getting Started
Connect a terminal to the switch to begin configuration.
In-band and Out-of-band Connectivity
Ask the system administrator to determine whether you will configure the switch for in-band or
out-of-band connectivity.
Configuring for In-band Connectivity
In-band connectivity allows you to access the switch from a remote workstation using the Ethernet
network. To use in-band connectivity, you must configure the switch with IP information (IP
address, subnet mask, and default gateway).
Configure for In-band connectivity using one of the following methods:
• BootP or DHCP
• EIA-232 port
Using BootP or DHCP
You can assign IP information initially over the network or over the Ethernet service port through
BootP or DHCP. Check with your system administrator to determine whether BootP or DHCP is
enabled.
You need to configure the BootP or DHCP server with information about the switch —obtain this
information through the serial port connection using the show network command. Set up the
server with the following values:
IP Address Unique IP address for the switch. Each IP parameter is made up of
four decimal numbers, ranging from 0 to 255. The default for all IP
parameters is zeroes (0.0.0.0).
Subnet Subnet mask for the LAN
gateway IP address of the default router, if the switch is a node outside the IP
range of the LAN

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MAC Address MAC address of the switch
When you connect the switch to the network for the first time after setting up the BootP or DHCP
server, it is configured with the information supplied above. The switch is ready for in-band
connectivity over the network.
If you do not use BootP or DHCP, access the switch through the EIA-232 port, and configure the
network information as described below.
Using the EIA-232 Port
You can use a locally or remotely attached terminal to configure in-band management through the
EIA-232 port.
1. To use a locally attached terminal, attach one end of a null-modem serial cable to the EIA-232
port of the switch and the other end to the COM port of the terminal or workstation.
For remote attachment, attach one end of the serial cable to the EIA-232 port of the switch and
the other end to the modem.
2. Set up the terminal for VT100 terminal emulation.
a. Set the terminal ON.
b. Launch the VT100 application.
c. Configure the COM port as follows:
• Set the data rate to 115,200 baud.
• Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.
• Set the flow control to none.
• Select the proper mode under Properties.
• Select Terminal keys.
3. The Log-in User prompt displays when the terminal interface initializes.
Enter an approved user name and password. The default is admin for the user name and the
password is blank.
The switch is installed and loaded with the default configuration.
4. Reduce network traffic by turning off the Network Configuration Protocol. Enter the
following command:
configure network protocol none
5. Set the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address by issue the following command:

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config network parms ipaddress netmask gateway
IP Address Unique IP address for the switch. Each IP parameter is made up of four
decimal numbers, ranging from 0 to 255. The default for all IP parameters is
zeroes (0.0.0.0).
Subnet Subnet mask for the LAN.
gateway IP address of the default router, if the switch is a node outside the IP range of
the LAN.
6. To enable these changes to be retained during a reset of the switch, type Ctrl-Z to return to the
main prompt, type save config at the main menu prompt, and type yto confirm the changes.
7. To view the changes and verify in-band information, issue the command: show network.
8. The switch is configured for in-band connectivity and ready for Web-based management.
Configuring for Out-Of-Band Connectivity
To monitor and configure the switch using out-of-band connectivity, use the console port to
connect the switch to a terminal desktop system running terminal emulation software. The console
port connector is a male DB-9 connector, implemented as a data terminal equipment (DTE)
connector.
The following hardware is required to use the console port:
• VT100-compatible terminal, or a desktop, or a portable system with a serial port running
VT100 terminal emulation software.
• An RS-232 crossover cable with a female DB-9 connector for the console port and the
appropriate connector for the terminal.
Perform the following tasks to connect a terminal to the switch console port using out-of-band
connectivity:
1. Connect an RS-232 crossover cable to the terminal running VT100 terminal emulation
software.
2. Configure the terminal emulation software as follows:
a. Select the appropriate serial port (serial port 1 or serial port 2) to connect to the console.
b. Set the data rate to 115,200 baud.
c. Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.
d. Set the flow control to none.

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e. Select the proper mode under Properties.
f. Select Terminal keys.
Note: When using HyperTerminal with Microsoft Windows 2000, make sure that
you have Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 or later installed. With Windows
2000 Service Pack 2, the arrow keys function properly in HyperTerminal's
VT100 emulation. Go to www.microsoft.com for more information on
Windows 2000 service packs.
3. Connect the female connector of the RS-232 crossover cable directly to the switch console
port, and tighten the captive retaining screws.
Starting the Switch
1. Make sure that the switch console port is connected to a VT100 terminal or VT100 terminal
emulator via the RS-232 crossover cable.
2. Locate an AC power receptacle.
3. Deactivate the AC power receptacle.
4. Connect the switch to the AC receptacle.
5. Activate the AC power receptacle.
When the power is turned on with the local terminal already connected, the switch goes through a
power-on self-test (POST). POST runs every time the switch is initialized and checks hardware
components to determine if the switch is fully operational before completely booting. If POST
detects a critical problem, the startup procedure stops. If POST passes successfully, a valid
executable image is loaded into RAM. POST messages are displayed on the terminal and indicate
test success or failure. The boot process runs for approximately 60 seconds.
Initial Configuration
The initial simple configuration procedure is based on the following assumptions:
• The switch was not configured before and is in the same state as when you received it.
• The switch booted successfully.

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• The console connection was established and the console prompt appears on the screen of a
VT100 terminal or terminal equivalent.
The initial switch configuration is performed through the console port. After the initial
configuration, you can manage the switch either from the already-connected console port or
remotely through an interface defined during the initial configuration.
The switch is not configured with a default user name and password.
All of the settings below are necessary to allow the remote management of the switch through
Telnet (Telnet client) or HTTP (Web browser).
Before setting up the initial configuration of the switch, obtain the following information from
your network administrator:
• The IP address to be assigned to the management interface through which the switch is
managed.
• The IP subnet mask for the network.
• The IP address of the default gateway.
Initial Configuration Procedure
You can perform the initial configuration using the Easy Setup Wizard or by using the Command
Line Interface (CLI). The Setup Wizard automatically starts when the switch configuration file is
empty. You can exit the wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. For more information on CLI
initial configuration, see the User’s Configuration Guide. This guide shows how to use the Setup
Wizard for initial switch configuration. The wizard sets up the following configuration on the
switch:
• Establishes the initial privileged user account with a valid password. The wizard configures
one privileged user account during the set up.
• Enables CLI login and HTTP access to use the local authentication setting only.
• Sets up the IP address for the management interface.
• Sets up the SNMP community string to be used by the SNMP manager at a given IP address.
You may choose to skip this step if SNMP management is not used for this switch.
• Allows you to specify the management server IP or permit SNMP access from all IP
addresses.
• Configures the default gateway IP address.

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Software Installation
This section contains procedures to help you become acquainted quickly with the switch software.
Before installing switch software, you should verify that the switch operates with the most recent
firmware.
Quick Starting the Networking Device
1. Configure the switch for In-band or Out-of-Band connectivity. In-band connectivity allows
access to the software locally or from a remote workstation. You must configure the device
with IP information (IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway).
2. Turn the Power ON.
3. Allow the device to load the software until the login prompt appears. The device initial state is
called the default mode.
4. When the prompt asks for operator login, do the following steps:
–Typeadmin at the login prompt. Since a number of the Quick Setup commands require
administrator account rights, log in to an administrator account.
– Do not enter a password because the default mode does not use a password.
– Check the CLI User EXEC prompt is displayed.
–Enterenable to switch to the Privileged EXEC mode from User EXEC.
–Enterconfigure to switch to the Global Config mode from Privileged EXEC.
–Enterexit to return to the previous mode.
–Enter? to show a list of commands that are available in the current mode.
System Information and System Setup
This section describes the commands you use to view system information and to setup the network
device. Table 1-1 contains the Quick Start commands that allow you to view or configure the
following information:
• Software versions
• Physical port data
• User account management
• IP address configuration