
16 BG 5040 BEN (2015-12) ITR 90
The bridge voltage UBis a measure for the gas pressure and is further processed
electronically (linearization, conversion).
The ITR 90 gauge s continuously cover the measuring range
5×10-10 mbar … 1000 mbar.
•The Pirani constantly monitors the pressure.
•The hot cathode (controlled by the Pirani) is activated only at pressures
<2.4×10-2 mbar.
If the measured pressure is higher than the switching threshold, the hot cathode is
switched off and the Pirani measurement value is output.
If the Pirani measurement drops below the switching threshold (p = 2.4×10-2 mbar),
the hot cathode is switched on. After heating up, the measured value of the hot
cathode is fed to the output. In the overlapping range of 5.5×10-3 … 2.0×10-2 mbar,
the output signal is generated from both measurements.
Pressure rising over the switching threshold (p = 3.2×10-2 mbar) causes the hot
cathode to be switched off. The Pirani measurement value is output.
The output signal is gas type dependent. The characteristic curves are accurate for
dry air, N2and O2. They can be mathematically converted for other gases
(→Appendix B).
The measuring currents of the Bayard-Alpert and Pirani sensor are converted into
a frequency. A micro-controller converts this frequency into a digital value repre-
senting the measured total pressure. After further processing this value is available
as analog measurement signal (0 … +10 V) at the output (sensor cable connector
Pin 2 and Pin 12). The maximum output signal is internally limited to +10 V (
≙
atmosphere). The measured value can be read as digital value through the
RS232C interface (Pins 13, 14, 15) (→17). The default setting of the displayed
pressure unit is mbar. It can be modified via the RS232C interface (→17).
In addition to converting the output signal, the micro controller's functions include
monitoring of the emission, calculation of the total pressure based on the meas-
urements of the two sensors, and communication via RS232C interface.
When the operating voltage is supplied (→Technical Data), the output signal is
available between Pin 2 (+) and Pin 12 (–) of the sensor cable connector
(Relationship output signal – pressure →Appendix A).
Allow for a stabilizing time of approx. 10 min. Once the gauge has been switched
on, permanently leave it on irrespective of the pressure.
Communication via the digital interface is described in a separate section.
Schematic
Measuring range
Gas type dependence
4.2 Operational Principle of
the Gauge
4.3 Putting the Gauge Into
Operation