Qsan XCubeNXT XN5012D User manual

XCubeNXT
硬件手册
适用机型:
XN5012D / XN5016D / XN5024D / XN5026D

Edition 1.0 (September 2020)
This document applies to QSAN XCubeNXT XN5000D unified storage systems. QSAN
believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date. The
information issubjecttochange without notice.
Trademarks
QSAN, the QSAN logo, XCubeNXT, and QSAN.com are trademarks or registered
trademarks of QSAN Technology, Inc.
Intel, Xeon, Pentium, Core, Celeron and Intel Inside logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation
in the United States and other countries.
Other trademarks and trade names used in this document to refer to either the entities
claiming the marks and names or their products are the property of their respective owners.

Notices i
Notices
The Information contained in this manual has been reviewed for accuracy. It may include
typographical errors or technical inaccuracies. Changes are made to the document
periodically. These changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. QSAN may
make improvements or changes in the products. All features, functionality, and product
specifications are subject to change without prior notice or obligation. All statements,
information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind,
express or implied.
Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled environment.
Therefore, the results obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. Some
measurementsmayhavebeenmadeondevelopment-levelsystemsandthereisnoguarantee
that thesemeasurementswillbe the same ongenerally available systems. Furthermore, some
measurements may have been estimated through extrapolation. Actual results may vary.
Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specificenvironment.
This information contains examples of data and reports used in daily business operations. To
illustrate them as completely as possible, the examples include the names of individuals,
companies, brands, and products.
All of these names are fictitious and any similarity to the names and addresses used by an
actual business enterprise is entirely coincidental.
Regulatory Statements
CE Statement
This device has been shown to be in compliance with and was tested in accordance withthe
measurement procedures specified in the Standards and Specifications listed below.
Technical Standard: EMC DIRECTIVE 2014/30/EU Class A
(EN55032 / EN55024)
FCC Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:

ii
© Copyright 2020 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Rights
Reserved.
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment
is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and uses in accordance
with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense.
Notice: The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the
equivalent.
BSMI Statement
VCCI Statement
VCCI-A
KCC Statement
A
(This equipment has approved for EMC on purpose of business use and there is possible
for radio interference for home use.)
A
(A )
,
.
(
)

7
Safety Warnings
1. TheXCubeNXT can operate normallyinthetemperature of 0ºC~40ºC(31.99
~ 103.99°F). Please make sure the environment is well-ventilated.
2. The power cord x 2 and devices connected to the XCubeNXT must provide
a correct supply voltage (100-127V~/ 10A, 50-60Hz. 200-240V~/ 5A, 50-
60Hz).
3. Do not place the XCubeNXT in direct sunlight or near chemicals. Make
sure the temperature and humidity of the environment are in the optimized
level.
4. Place the product right side up at all times.
5. Unplug the power cord and all connected cables before cleaning. Wipe the
XCubeNXT with a dry towel. Do not use chemical or aerosol to clean the
storage.
6. Do not place any objectson the XCubeNXT for the server’s normaloperation
and toavoid overheat.
7. Use the screws provided in the product package to lock the hard disks in the
XCubeNXT when installing hard disks for proper operation.
8. Do not place the XCubeNXT near any liquid.
9. Do not place the XCubeNXT on any uneven surface to avoid falling off anddamage.
10. Do no place the XCubeNXT on the ground and do not step on the system
to prevent any potential damages.
11. Make sure thevoltage iscorrect in the location where the XCubeNXT is
installed.Contact the distributor or the local power supply company for the
information.
12. Do not place any object on the power cord.
13. Do not attempt to repair the XCubeNXT in any occasions. Improper
disassembly of the product may expose the users to electric shock or other
risks. For any inquiries, please contact the distributor.
14. To remove all electrical current from the device, ensure that all power cords
are disconnected from the power source.
15. The XCubeNXT should only be installed in restricted access location such
as in the server room and maintained by the qualified service person. The
server room is locked by key or keycard, or other means of security access
and only a qualified service person is allowed to enter the server room.

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© Copyright 2020 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Rights
Reserved.
CAUTION:
Replacing incorrect type of battery will have the risk of explosion. Please
replace the same or equivalent type battery use and dispose of used
batteries according to the instructions.
CAUTION: Restricted Access Location
This system is intended for installation only in restricted access locations
as defined where both these conditions apply:
Access can only be gained by service persons or by users who have
been instructed about the reasons for the restrictions applied to the
location and about any precautions that shall be taken.
Access is through the use of a tool or lock and key, or other means
of security, and is controlled by the authority responsible for the
location.
Warning
Electric shock hazard

The system may have one or more power supply unit (PSU) cords.
To avoid serious injuries, it is recommended that all PSU power
cords must be disconnected by trained service technicians before
installing or replacing system components.
INFORMATION:
QSAN provides a limited warranty for QSAN-branded hardware products:
System hardware and peripheral product (s): 3 years limitedwarranty
from date of original purchase.
For more detail warranty policy, please refer to QSAN official website:
https://www.qsan.com/en/warranty.php

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目录
Notices....................................................................................................................1
Regulatory Statements............................................................................................. 1
Safety Warnings....................................................................................................... 7
前言 11
关于产品 ................................................................................................................ 11
相关文档 ................................................................................................................ 11
技术支持 ................................................................................................................ 12
信息、提示和注意事项 ........................................................................................... 12
符号对照表............................................................................................................. 13
1. 简介 ..............................................................................................................14
1.1. 包装内容物 ................................................................................................. 14
1.2. XN5000D 产品规格..................................................................................... 15
2. 硬件概述.......................................................................................................17
2.1. 前面板/后面板............................................................................................. 17
2.2. 磁盘编号..................................................................................................... 21
2.3. 磁盘规格与形态 .......................................................................................... 22
3. 硬件安装.......................................................................................................24
3.1. 安装磁盘..................................................................................................... 24
3.1.1. 安装磁盘所需的工具和零件............................................................ 24
3.1.2. LFF 磁盘托架说明 ......................................................................... 25
3.1.3. 安装磁盘 (LFF & SFF)................................................................... 26
3.2. 扩展内存..................................................................................................... 30
3.3. 安装扩充子卡.............................................................................................. 34
3.4. 更换风扇..................................................................................................... 38
3.5. 更换电源供应器 .......................................................................................... 39

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3.6. 更换系统控制器 .......................................................................................... 40
3.7. 更换内存Cache保护模块............................................................................. 41
3.8. 安装导轨..................................................................................................... 42
3.9. 连接网络线 ................................................................................................. 46
3.10. 启动系统..................................................................................................... 47
4. 寻找并安装 QSM..........................................................................................48
5. 重新启动 / 关闭 / 注销 QSM..........................................................................50
7.1. XN5000D LED 指示灯 ................................................................................ 53
7.2. 内存高速缓存保护模块LED和按钮 .............................................................. 57
7.3. 主机卡LED指示灯表 ................................................................................... 57
9.1. 部署原则..................................................................................................... 60
9.2. 部署您的装置.............................................................................................. 61
10. 快速维护 .......................................................................................................64
10.1. 更换风扇模块.............................................................................................. 65
10.2. 更换电源供应器 .......................................................................................... 66
11. 相关技术支持................................................................................................68
11.1. 取得技术支持.............................................................................................. 68
11.2. 意见回馈..................................................................................................... 69
Appendix...............................................................................................................70
End-User License Agreement (EULA).................................................................... 70
Expansion Enclosure List....................................................................................... 64

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前言
关于产品
本手册为设计和实施QSAN XN5000D系统提供了技术指导，供系统管理员，存储
顾问或已购买此产品并熟悉服务器和计算机网络，网络管理，存储系统安装和配
置的任何人使用。 ，网络附加存储管理和相关协议.
注意:
请勿尝试自行维修、更换、拆卸或升级设备的零件。 否则可能会违反您的
保固条款或导致触电。请通知经过授权的维修人员进行所有维修服务，并
请务必遵守本手册中的说明.
相关文档
以下文件皆可于 QSAN 官方网站下载取得.
XCubeNXT QIG (快速安装指南): https://www.qsan.com/en/download.php
兼容性列表:https://www.qsan.com/en/download.php
XCubeNXT QSM 用户手册:https://www.qsan.com/en/download.php
常见问题:https://www.qsan.com/en/faq.php
白皮书:https://www.qsan.com/en/download.php
应用手册:https://www.qsan.com/en/download.php

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© Copyright 2020 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Rights
Reserved.
技术支持
您有任何疑问或需要帮助来解决问题吗？ 请联系QSAN支持，我们将尽快答复您.
网站:http://www.qsan.com/en/contact_support.php
电话: [phone] extension 136 (
服务时间: 09:30 - 18:00, Monday - Friday,
UTC+8)
Skype Chat, Skype ID: qsan.support
(服务时间: 09:30 - 02:00, 周一至周五, UTC+8, 夏令时间: 09:30 - 01:00)
Email: suppo[email protected]
信息、提示和注意事项
本手册使用以下符号来提请注意重要的安全和操作信息.
信息:
提供相关知识、定义或术语以供参考.
提示 :
提供建议让您可以更顺利进行操作.
注意:
表示若未进行指定的操作将会导致系统损坏.

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符号对照表
以下表格说明这份手册上会用到的符号意义.
符号
说明
粗体
表示窗口上的内容，或是窗口标题。
包含表格、表格选项、按钮、表格字段及卷标。
例如：点选 OK 按钮。
< 斜体 >
表示引用的实际内容。
例如：复制<来源路径><目标路径>
[ ] 中括号
表示可供选择的值。
例如： [ a | b ] 代表可以选择 a 或b，或是不选择
{ } 大括号
表示必须或期望的值。
例如： { a | b } 代表必须选择 a 或b
| 垂直线
表示可以在两种或多种选项中进行选择。
/ 斜线
表示所有选项或参数。
底线
表示默认值。
例如： [ a | b ]

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© Copyright 2020 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Rights
Reserved.
1. 简介
感谢您购买QSAN XN5000D。XN5000D是下一代高效统一存储，专为企业和
SMB用户使用的复合SMB和企业应用程序而设计。 设置新的XN5000D之前，请
检查包装箱中的物品以验证以下各项。 此外，请务必仔细阅读安全说明.
1.1. 包装内容物
产品装置 *1
电源线 *2
Console 线*2
用于 3.5’’&2.5” 磁盘的螺丝 (#6-32)
用于 2.5”SFF 托盘螺丝x 50

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(2U x 50, 3U x 70, 4U x 100)
(仅2U26尺寸)
1.2. XN5000D 产品规格
QSAN XN5000D是功能强大的统一存储系统，由系统硬件和QSM操作系统组成，
是为企业和SMB用户设计的。 系统硬件采用模块化设计，并经过FRU（现场替换
单元）优化，具有英特尔企业级Xeon CPU和高达128GB的DDR4 ECC RAM。所
有硬件模块都在机架式机箱内，包括：系统控制器，前面板，后面板，冗余电源
和风扇模块，以及用于可选10GbE或1GbE主机卡的扩展插槽。 以下是XN5000D
的功能列表:
采用 Intel®Xeon®2.2GHz 4 核处理器.(8 核心机型也有)
支持SAS 12Gb/s和SATA 6Gb/s(向后兼容SAS 6Gb/s和SATA 3Gb/s).
16GB DDR4 ECC U-DIMM RAM (最大 32GB *4 = 128GB).
内置1GbE网口*1和10GbE网口*2.
内置12Gb/s SAS宽端口*2，用于扩容.
无工具设计，用于更换风扇模块和电源.
XN5000D硬件规格如下表所示.
型号
XN5012D
XN5016D
XN5024D
XN5026D
形式
机架式, 2U12盘位
机架式, 4U16盘位
机架式, 4U24盘位
机架式, 4U26盘位
CPU
Intel® Pentium® 64-bit 双核
内存
16GB DDR4 ECC U-DIMM (最大 64GB)
注意：扩展内存时可能需要更换预安装内存模块.

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USB
USB 3.0 x2 (后面板)
USB 2.0 x1 (前面板)
闪存
8GB SATA DOM
磁盘托架规格及配
件
3.5’’ HDD 磁盘托架 x12
3.5’’ HDD 磁盘托架 x16
3.5’’ HDD 磁盘托架 x24
2.5’’ HDD 磁盘托架 x26
磁盘托架数量
12 (LFF1 磁盘托架)
16 (LFF1 磁盘托架)
24 (LFF1 磁盘托架)
26 (SFF1 磁盘托架)
原始最大容量
196TB
256TB
384TB
416TB
磁盘接口
SAS 12Gb / s和SATA 6Gb / s（向后兼容SAS 6Gb / s和SATA 3Gb / s）
支援子卡
可选:
4 x 10GbE (SFP+) ports2
2 x 10GbE (RJ45) ports
4 x 1GbE (RJ45) ports
4 x 16Gb FC (SFP+) ports2
2 x 16Gb FC (SFP+) ports2
扩展槽
内置2×12Gb/s SAS宽端口(SFF-8644)
网络端口
1 GbE LAN (RJ45) x1
10 GbE LAN (RJ45) x2
电源供应器
770W/850W 1+1 冗余电源t (80 PLUS 白金)
100-127V~/ 10A, 50-60Hz
200-240V~/ 5A, 50 60Hz
尺寸 （高度 x 宽度
x 深度）
（单位：毫米）
19” 机架式
88 x 438 x 515 mm
19” 机架式
130.4 x 438 x 515
mm
19” 机架式
170.3 x 438 x 515
mm
19” 机架式
88 x 438 x 491
mm
产品认证
CCC
注:型号规格如有更改，恕不另行通知。请参考 http://www.qsan.com 查阅最新资料.
1 LFF : 大尺寸/ 3.5”磁盘驱动器，SFF:小尺寸/ 2.5”磁盘驱动器.
2 2号槽位仅提供20Gb带宽.

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2. 硬件概述
本章概述了XN5000D系统的关键硬件组件。 阅读本章后，您将对每个XN5000D
硬件组件有基本的了解，并使您能够成功配置和操作XN5000D系统。 以下是
XN5000D的关键组件:
前面板
系统磁盘驱动器编号
支持磁盘驱动器和SSD
后面板
供电装置
风扇模块
内存缓存保护模块
2.1. 前面板/后面板
按钮和指示灯的信息如下图所示.
前面板

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Reserved.
表 2-1 系统控制和指标的说明
编号
说明
1
系统电源按钮/LED
2
UID (唯一标识符) 按钮/LED
3
系统存取 LED
4
系统状态 LED
5
USB 端口 (用于USB LCM模块)
下图和下表说明了LFF和SFF系统前面板组件.
组件表 2-2LFF & SFF 系统前面板

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编号
说明
1
系统左耳
2
磁盘托盘
3
系统右耳
4
系统的控制按钮和指示灯
前面板

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Reserved.
表 2-4 LFF & SFF 后面板
编号
说明
1
电源供应器 1
2
风扇模块 1
3
内存高速缓存保护模块的插槽：闪存模块
4
控制器模块 1
5
控制器模块 2
6
风扇模块 2
7
电源供应器 2
8
空槽
控制器模块
表 2-5 控制器模块组件说明

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编号
说明
1
附加主机卡扩展槽
2
静音按钮
3
附加主机卡扩展槽
4
重置按钮
5
Console Port (3.5mm jack to RS232)
6
Service Port
7
管理端口
8
USB 端口 1
9
USB 端口 2
10
10GbE iSCSI (RJ45) 端口 1
11
10GbE iSCSI (RJ45) 端口 2
12
12Gb/s SAS 宽端口 1 (SFF8644)
13
12Gb/s SAS 宽端口 2 (SFF8644)
为了更好地理解前面板上各个指示灯的相关颜色和行为，请参见第7章. LED
Indicator Table 章节.
2.2. 磁盘编号
下面的图说明了XN5000D系统磁盘驱动器编号。您可以在系统机箱的顶盖上找到
磁盘驱动器编号标签.

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© Copyright 2020 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Rights
Reserved.
2.3. 磁盘规格与形态
QSAN已测试并批准了市场上流行的SAS HDD，SATA HDD和SSD型号，您具有
最大的灵活性来选择制造商提供的最先进的HDD或SSD或购买成本/性能最佳的
SAS / SATA HDD或SSD 从市场上，它将大大降低您的IT基础架构投资成本。 有
关HDD和SSD的兼容性，请访问以下网站:
https://www.qsan.com/en/download.php
表 2-2 支持的磁盘驱动器类型
磁盘托架规格
磁盘槽数量
支持磁盘型号
3.5’’ SAS/NL-SAS/SATA 机械硬盘