Qsan XCubeSAN XS5224D User manual

XCubeSAN Series Hardware
Owner’s Manual
Applicable Models:
XS5224D, XS5216D, XS5212D, XS5212S, XS5226D, XS5226S, XS3224D
XS3224S, XS3216D, XS3216S, XS3212D, XS3212S, XS3226D, XS3226S
QSAN Technology, Inc.
www.QSAN.com

Copyright
© Copyright 2016 QSAN Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be
reproduced or transmitted without written permission from QSAN Technology, Inc.
March 2017
This edition applies to QSAN XCubeSAN XS5200 / XS3200 series SAN storage systems. QSAN
believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date. The information is
subject to change without notice.
Trademarks
QSAN, the QSAN logo, XCubeSAN, and QSAN.com are trademarks or registered trademarks of QSAN
Technology, Inc.
Intel, Xeon, Pentium, Intel Inside, and the Intel Inside logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the
United States and other countries.
Other trademarks and trade names used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the
marks and names or their products are the property of their respective owners.

Notices i
Notices
This XCubeSAN hardware owner’s manual is applicable to the following XCubeSAN models:
XCubeSAN Storage System 4U 19” Rack Mount Models
Model Name
Controller Type
Form Factor, Bay Count, and Rack Unit
XS5224D
Dual Controller
LFF 24-disk 4U Chassis
XS3224D
Dual Controller
LFF 24-disk 4U Chassis
XS3224S
Single Controller
LFF 24-disk 4U Chassis
XCubeSAN Storage System 3U 19” Rack Mount Models
Model Name
Controller Type
Form Factor, Bay Count, and Rack Unit
XS5216D
Dual Controller
LFF 16-disk 3U Chassis
XS3216D
Dual Controller
LFF 16-disk 3U Chassis
XS3216S
Single Controller
LFF 16-disk 3U Chassis
XCubeSAN Storage System 2U 19” Rack Mount Models
Model Name
Controller Type
Form Factor, Bay Count, and Rack Unit
XS5212D
Dual Controller
LFF 12-disk 2U Chassis
XS5212S
Single Controller
LFF 12-disk 2U Chassis
XS3212D
Dual Controller
LFF 12-disk 2U Chassis
XS3212S
Single Controller
LFF 12-disk 2U Chassis
XS5226D
Dual Controller
SFF 26-disk 2U Chassis
XS5226S
Single Controller
SFF 26-disk 2U Chassis
XS3226D
Dual Controller
SFF 26-disk 2U Chassis
XS3226S
Single Controller
SFF 26-disk 2U Chassis
Information contained in this manual has been reviewed for accuracy. But it could include
typographical errors or technical inaccuracies. Changes are made to the document
periodically. These changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. QSAN
may make improvements or changes in the products. All features, functionality, and product
specifications are subject to change without prior notice or obligation. All statements,

ii © Copyright 2017 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Right Reserved.
information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any
kind, express or implied.
Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled environment.
Therefore, the results obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly.
Some measurements may have been made on development-level systems and there is no
guarantee that these measurements will be the same on generally available systems.
Furthermore, some measurements may have been estimated through extrapolation. Actual
results may vary. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific
environment.
This information contains examples of data and reports used in daily business operations.
To illustrate them as completely as possible, the examples include the names of individuals,
companies, brands, and products.
All of these names are fictitious and any similarity to the names and addresses used by an
actual business enterprise is entirely coincidental.
Regulatory Statements
FCC Statement
This device has been shown to be in compliance with and was tested in accordance with
the measurement procedures specified in the Standards and Specifications listed below.
Technical Standard: FCC Part 15 Class A
IC ICES-003
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
A
VCC1-A

Notices iii
CE Statement
This device has been shown to be in compliance with and was tested in accordance with
the measurement procedures specified in the Standards and Specifications listed below.
Technical Standard: EMC DIRECTIVE 2014/30/EU
(EN55022 / EN55024)
UL Statement
Rack Mount Instructions - The following or similar rack-mount instructions are included with
the installation instructions:
1. Elevated Operating Ambient - If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the
operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room
ambient. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in an
environment compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma) specified by the
manufacturer.
2. Reduced Air Flow - Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the
amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.
3. Mechanical Loading - Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a
hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading.
4. Circuit Overloading –Careful consideration should be given to the connection of the
equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of the circuits might have
on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment
nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.
5. Reliable Earthing - Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained.
Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connections
to the branch circuit (e.g. use of power strips).
CAUTION:
The main purpose of the system left and right ears are for 19” rack use
only. Do NOT use those ears to carry or transport the system.
The ITE is not intended to be installed and used in a home, school or public area accessible
to the general population, and the thumbscrews should be tightened with a tool after both
initial installation and subsequent access to the panel.
Warning: Always remove all power supply cords before service

iv © Copyright 2017 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Right Reserved.
This equipment intended for installation in restricted access locations.
Access should only be allowed by qualified SERVICE PERSONS or by USERS who have
been instructed about the reasons for the restrictions applied to the location and about
any precautions that shall be taken.
Access is through the use of a TOOL or lock and key, or other means of security, and is
controlled by the authority responsible for the location.
Recommended operation temperature: 0 ~ 40 (31.99 ~ 103.99 F); operation rating
(100-127 Vac, 50-60Hz, 10.0A; 200-240 Vac, 50-60Hz, 5.0A)
CAUTION: (English)
Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by incorrect type. Please replace
the same or equivalent type battery use and dispose of used batteries
according to the instructions.
ATTENTION: (French)
IL Y A RISQUE D'EXPLOSION SI LA BATTERIE EST REMPLACEE PAR UNE
BATTERIE DE TYPE INCORRECT. METTRE AU REBUT LES BATTERIES
USAGEES CONFORMEMENT AUX INSTRUCTIONS.
VORSICHT: (German)
Explosionsgefahr bei unsachgemasem Austausch der Batterie.
Entsorgung gebrauchter Batterien nach Anleitung.
ADVERTENCIA: (Spanish)
Las baterias pueden explotar si no se manipulan de forma apropiada. No
desmonte ni tire las baterias al fuego. Siga las normativas locales al
desechar las baterias agotadas.
: (Simplified Chinese)
: (Traditional Chinese)

Notices v
INFORMATION:
QSAN provides limited warranty for QSAN-branded hardware products:
System hardware and peripheral product (s): 3years limited warranty
from date of original purchase.
Battery Backup Module or super capacitor module (applies for cache-
to-flash module): 1year limited warranty from date of original
purchase.
For more detail warranty policy, please refer to QSAN official web site:
https://qsan.com/warranty

vi © Copyright 2017 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Right Reserved.
Table of Contents
Notices ............................................................................................................................ i
Regulatory Statements ....................................................................................................................ii
Preface .........................................................................................................................xiv
About This Manual ........................................................................................................................xiv
Related Documents.......................................................................................................................xiv
Technical Support .........................................................................................................................xiv
Information, Tip, and Caution ........................................................................................................xv
Conventions....................................................................................................................................xv
1. Overview................................................................................................................. 1
1.1. XCubeSAN Series Product Overview................................................................................. 1
1.2. XCubeSAN Series Hardware Features .............................................................................. 3
1.3. XCubeSAN Series Hardware Specifications ..................................................................... 4
1.4. XCubeSAN Series Package Contents................................................................................ 7
1.5. XCubeSAN Series Optional Accessories........................................................................... 8
2. System Components Overview.............................................................................. 11
2.1. Front Panel ........................................................................................................................ 11
2.2. System Disk Drive Numbering ......................................................................................... 14
2.3. Supported Disk Drives and SSDs..................................................................................... 15
2.4. Rear Panel ......................................................................................................................... 16
2.4.1. Rear Panel Layout .............................................................................................. 16
2.4.2. Controller Module............................................................................................... 17
2.5. Power Supply Unit............................................................................................................. 19
2.6. Fan Module........................................................................................................................ 21
2.7. Cache-to-Flash Memory Protection................................................................................. 23
2.7.1. Mechanism of Cache Data Protection.............................................................. 25
2.7.2. Features of the Cache-to-Flash Module ........................................................... 26
3. Installing the System Hardware............................................................................. 27
3.1. Installation Checklist ........................................................................................................ 27
3.2. Installing Disk Drives into the Trays ................................................................................ 27
3.3. Installing the Optional Host Cards................................................................................... 34
3.4. Installing the Optional Memory Modules ........................................................................ 41
3.5. Installing the Optional Cache-to-Flash Modules............................................................. 44
3.6. Installing the Optional Slide Rails .................................................................................... 49
3.7. Installing the Trays into the System ................................................................................ 52

Contents vii
3.8. Connecting the System to a Host.................................................................................... 53
3.8.1. Connecting to the Management Ports ............................................................. 53
3.8.2. Dual Path (MPIO) Deployment .......................................................................... 54
3.8.3. Expansion Deployment ...................................................................................... 55
3.9. Connecting Power Cords and Powering ON the System ............................................... 56
3.10. Powering OFF the System................................................................................................ 58
3.11. Wake-on-LAN / Wake-on-SAS to Power ON / OFF the System...................................... 59
3.12. Connecting a UPS ............................................................................................................. 60
3.13. Connecting the Optional USB LCM.................................................................................. 61
3.14. Discover and Carry Out the Initial Configuration for the System................................... 62
4. Deployment Types and Cabling ............................................................................. 63
4.1. Deployment Types ............................................................................................................ 63
4.2. Cabling the System........................................................................................................... 64
4.2.1. Expansion Configuration Rules......................................................................... 64
4.2.2. Single Path Deployment..................................................................................... 66
4.2.3. Dual Path (MPIO) Deployment .......................................................................... 67
4.2.4. Multi-server Attached Cabling Deployment...................................................... 69
4.2.5. Expansion Topology and Deployment .............................................................. 72
4.2.6. Introduction of Remote Replication.................................................................. 75
5. Descriptions of LEDs and Buttons ......................................................................... 79
5.1. Front Panel ........................................................................................................................ 79
5.1.1. System Controls and Indicators........................................................................ 79
5.1.2. Disk Drive LEDs .................................................................................................. 81
5.2. Rear Panel ......................................................................................................................... 82
5.2.1. Controller LEDs................................................................................................... 82
5.2.2. Power Supply Unit LED ...................................................................................... 83
5.2.3. Host Card LEDs .................................................................................................. 84
5.2.4. Cache-to-Flash Module LEDs and Button......................................................... 86
6. Quick Maintenance ............................................................................................... 88
6.1. Removing / Installing the Controller Module .................................................................. 88
6.2. Removing / Installing the Power Supply Unit.................................................................. 93
6.3. Removing / Installing the Fan Module............................................................................. 96
6.4. Removing the Host Card ................................................................................................100
6.5. Removing the Cache-to-Flash Modules ........................................................................102
7. Support and Other Resources.............................................................................. 106
7.1. Getting Technical Support.............................................................................................. 106
7.2. Online Customer Support ...............................................................................................108
7.3. Accessing Product Updates...........................................................................................112
7.4. Documentation Feedback ..............................................................................................113

viii © Copyright 2017 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Right Reserved.
Appendix..................................................................................................................... 114
End-User License Agreement (EULA) ........................................................................................ 114

Contents ix
Figures
Figure 1-1 Form Factors of All XCubeSAN Series Models .............................................................. 2
Figure 2-1 System Controls and Indicators.................................................................................... 12
Figure 2-2 LFF & SFF System Front Panel Components ............................................................... 13
Figure 2-3 Disk Drive Indicators of LFF & SFF Disk Drive Tray...................................................... 13
Figure 2-4 System Disk Drive Numbering for the XCubeSAN Series............................................ 15
Figure 2-5 LFF & SFF Rear Panel Layout......................................................................................... 17
Figure 2-6 General View of the Controller Module......................................................................... 18
Figure 2-7 Components of the Controller Module ......................................................................... 18
Figure 2-8 Location of the Power Supply Unit in the LFF or SFF System..................................... 20
Figure 2-9 Components of the Power Supply Unit......................................................................... 21
Figure 2-10 Location of Each Fan Module Installed in the LFF or SFF System ............................. 22
Figure 2-11 Mechanical Components of the Fan Module ............................................................... 23
Figure 2-12 Location of the Cache-to-Flash Module........................................................................ 24
Figure 2-13 The Cache-to-flash Module –BBM (Battery Backup Module) Pack........................... 25
Figure 2-14 The Cache-to-flash Module –SCM (Super Capacitor Module) Pack ......................... 25
Figure 2-15 Cache-to-Flash Workflow............................................................................................... 25
Figure 3-1 Front Side Components of LFF & SFF Disk Drive Trays............................................... 28
Figure 3-2 Unlock and Open the Carrier Handle of a Disk Drive Tray (LFF) ................................. 29
Figure 3-3 Unlock and Open the Carrier Handle of a Disk Drive Tray (SFF) ................................. 29
Figure 3-4 Hold the Carrier Handle and Pull out the Disk Drive Tray (LFF) .................................. 30
Figure 3-5 Hold the Carrier Handle and Pull out the Disk Drive Tray (SFF).................................. 30
Figure 3-6 Align a Disk Drive & Install into a Tray (LFF-to-LFF)..................................................... 31
Figure 3-7 Align a Disk Drive & Install into a Tray (SFF-to-LFF) .................................................... 32
Figure 3-8 Align a Disk Drive & Install into a Tray (SFF-to-SFF) .................................................... 33
Figure 3-9 Host Card Installation Slots........................................................................................... 35
Figure 3-10 Mechanical Components of the Controller Module..................................................... 38
Figure 3-11 Steps of Removing the Controller Module.................................................................... 39
Figure 3-12 Procedures of Removing the Host Card Dummy Cage ............................................... 39
Figure 3-13 Procedures of Installing the Host Card......................................................................... 40
Figure 3-14 Connection and Status of the Host Cards.................................................................... 41
Figure 3-15 The Installation Sequence of the Memory Module...................................................... 42
Figure 3-16 Location of the Cache-to-Flash Module........................................................................ 46
Figure 3-17 Components of the Cache-to-Flash Modules............................................................... 46
Figure 3-18 The Dummy Cage Screw Location of the Cache-to-Flash Module ............................. 47
Figure 3-19 Installing the Flash Module............................................................................................ 47
Figure 3-20 Installing the Power Module .......................................................................................... 48
Figure 3-21 Status and Information of Cache-to-Flash Module...................................................... 48

x © Copyright 2017 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Right Reserved.
Figure 3-22 First Step of the Slide Rails Installation ........................................................................ 50
Figure 3-23 Second Step of the Slide Sails Installation................................................................... 50
Figure 3-24 Third Step of the Slide Rails Installation....................................................................... 51
Figure 3-25 Fourth Step of the Slide Sails Installation..................................................................... 52
Figure 3-26 Install a Tray into the System and Lock the Release Button Lock (LFF).................... 53
Figure 3-27 Install a Tray into the System and Lock the Release Button Lock (SFF).................... 53
Figure 3-28 Cabling Example of the Administrator to the XCubeSAN Management Port ............ 54
Figure 3-29 One Server / One HBA / Two Switches / One XCubeSAN / Dual Path ....................... 55
Figure 3-30 One Server / One HBA / One XCubeSAN / One XCubeDAS / Dual Path..................... 56
Figure 3-31 Press the Power Button One Time to Power on the System....................................... 57
Figure 3-32 PSU Power Cord Connects ............................................................................................ 57
Figure 3-33 Power off the System by Power Button........................................................................ 58
Figure 3-34 Power off the System via Web UI.................................................................................. 59
Figure 3-35 Wake-on-LAN and Wake-on-SAS Technology .............................................................. 60
Figure 3-36 Location for the UPS System Connection .................................................................... 61
Figure 4-1 One Server / One XCubeSAN / Single Path .................................................................. 66
Figure 4-2 One Server / One XCubeSAN / One XCubeDAS / Single Path..................................... 67
Figure 4-3 One Server / One HBA / Two Switches / One XCubeSAN / Dual Path ....................... 68
Figure 4-4 One Server / One HBA / One XCubeSAN / One XCubeDAS / Dual Path..................... 69
Figure 4-5 Two Servers / One HBA per Server / One XCubeSAN / Single Path........................... 69
Figure 4-6 Two Servers / One HBA per Server / Two Switches / One XCubeSAN / Dual Path... 70
Figure 4-7 Ten Servers / One HBA per Server / One XCubeSAN / Dual Path............................... 71
Figure 4-8 Cascade Topology: One XCubeSAN / One XCubeDAS / Dual Path ............................ 72
Figure 4-9 Cascade Topology: One XCubeSAN / Two XCubeDAS / Dual Path ........................... 73
Figure 4-10 Reverse Topology: One XCubeSAN / Two XCubeDAS / Dual Path............................. 74
Figure 4-11 Tree Topology: One XCubeSAN / Two XCubeDAS / Dual Path................................... 75
Figure 4-12 One-Directional Remote Replication ............................................................................. 76
Figure 4-13 Bi-Directional Remote Replication................................................................................. 76
Figure 4-14 One-to-Many Remote Replication.................................................................................. 76
Figure 4-15 Many-to One Remote Replication.................................................................................. 77
Figure 4-16 Many-to Many Remote Replication ............................................................................... 77
Figure 5-1 System Controls and Indicators .................................................................................... 79
Figure 5-2 Disk Drive Indicators of LFF & SFF Disk Drive Tray...................................................... 81
Figure 5-3 The Controller LEDs........................................................................................................ 82
Figure 5-4 The Power Supply Unit LED ........................................................................................... 83
Figure 5-5 4-port 16Gb Fibre Channel Host Card (SFP+) LEDs..................................................... 84
Figure 5-6 4-port 10GbE iSCSI Host Card (SFP+) LEDs................................................................. 85
Figure 5-7 2-port 10GBASE-T iSCSI Host Card (RJ45) LEDs......................................................... 85
Figure 5-8 4-port 1GBASE-T iSCSI Host Card (RJ45) LEDs........................................................... 86
Figure 5-9 Flash Module LEDs and Button ..................................................................................... 87
Figure 6-1 Warning Message of Failed Controller Module in the SANOS UI................................ 89

Contents xi
Figure 6-2 Warning Message of Controller Module by the Status LED ........................................ 90
Figure 6-3 Mechanical Components of the Controller Module..................................................... 90
Figure 6-4 Procedures of Removing the Controller Module.......................................................... 91
Figure 6-5 Detailed Procedures of the Controller Module installation ......................................... 92
Figure 6-6 Screenshot of the Controller Module Successfully Installed in SANOS UI ................ 92
Figure 6-7 Warning Message of Failed PSU in SANOS UI ............................................................. 93
Figure 6-8 Mechanical Components of the PSU ............................................................................ 94
Figure 6-9 Procedures of Removing the Power Supply Unit ......................................................... 95
Figure 6-10 Installing the Power Supply Unit in the System Chassis ............................................. 96
Figure 6-11 Screenshot of the PSU Successfully Installed in the SANOS UI ................................. 96
Figure 6-12 Warning Message of Failed Fan Module in the SANOS UI .......................................... 97
Figure 6-13 Mechanical Components of the Fan Module ............................................................... 98
Figure 6-14 Procedures of Removing the Fan Module .................................................................... 99
Figure 6-15 Procedures of Installing the Fan Module....................................................................100
Figure 6-16 Screenshot of the Fan Module Successfully Installed in the SANOS UI ..................100
Figure 6-17 Example of a Failed Port on the 10GbE iSCSI Host Card ..........................................101
Figure 6-18 Procedures of Removing the Host Card from the Controller Cage .......................... 102
Figure 6-19 Procedures of Pull out the Host Card and Install Dummy Host Card Cage.............102
Figure 6-20 The Finished Installed Dummy Host Card Cage ........................................................102
Figure 6-21 Example of a Failed Power Module.............................................................................103
Figure 6-22 Example of a Failed Flash Module ..............................................................................103
Figure 6-23 Pressing Attention Button of the Flash Module .........................................................104
Figure 6-24 The Procedure of Removing the Flash Module from the System Chassis ..............105
Figure 6-25 The Procedure of Removing the Power Module from the System Chassis.............105
Figure 7-1 Download Service Package in the SANOS UI .............................................................107
Figure 7-2 Appearance of a Console Cable.................................................................................. 108
Figure 7-3 Connect the Console Cable .........................................................................................108
Figure 7-4 The Procedures of Setup Serial Console by HyperTerminal .....................................110
Figure 7-5 The Procedures of Setup Serial Console by PuTTY...................................................112

xii © Copyright 2017 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Right Reserved.
Tables
Table 1-1 XCubeSAN Series Storage System 4U 19” Rack Mount Models .................................. 2
Table 1-2 XCubeSAN Series Storage System 3U 19” Rack Mount Models .................................. 2
Table 1-3 XCubeSAN Series Storage System 2U 19” Rack Mount Models .................................. 3
Table 1-4 XS5200 Series Hardware Specifications........................................................................ 4
Table 1-5 XS3200 Series Hardware Specifications........................................................................ 6
Table 1-6 XCubeSAN Series Accessories ....................................................................................... 8
Table 2-1 Descriptions of System Controls and Indicators ......................................................... 12
Table 2-2 LFF & SFF System Front Panel Components ............................................................... 13
Table 2-3 Disk Drive Indicators of LFF & SFF Disk Drive Tray...................................................... 14
Table 2-4 Supported Disk Drive Types........................................................................................... 15
Table 2-5 LFF & SFF Rear Panel Layout......................................................................................... 17
Table 2-6 Description of the Controller Module Components ..................................................... 18
Table 2-7 Location of the Power Supply Unit in the LFF or SFF System..................................... 20
Table 2-8 Components of the Power Supply Unit......................................................................... 21
Table 2-9 Location of Each Fan Module Installed in the LFF or SFF System ............................. 22
Table 2-10 Mechanical Components of the Fan Module ............................................................... 23
Table 2-11 Location of the Cache-to-Flash Module........................................................................ 24
Table 2-12 Protection Memory Capacity by Different Cache-to-Flash Module ............................ 26
Table 3-1 Installation Checklist...................................................................................................... 27
Table 3-2 Front Side Components of LFF & SFF Disk Drive Trays............................................... 28
Table 3-3 Available Disk Drive Trays for XCubeSAN Series......................................................... 33
Table 3-4 Available Host Cards for XCubeSAN Series................................................................. 34
Table 3-5 Host Card Installation Slots of a Controller.................................................................. 35
Table 3-6 Supported Installing Location and Combination of the Host Cards........................... 35
Table 3-7 Mechanical Components of a Controller Module ........................................................ 38
Table 3-8 Memory Modules for XCubeSAN Series....................................................................... 42
Table 3-9 The Suggested Installation Sequence for Optional Memory Module......................... 43
Table 3-10 Available Cache-to-flash Modules for XCubeSAN Series............................................ 45
Table 3-11 Components of the Cache-to-Flash Modules............................................................... 46
Table 3-12 Available Slide Rails for XCubeSAN Series................................................................... 49
Table 3-13 Available Expansion Cable for XCubeSAN Series........................................................ 59
Table 3-14 Available UPS Cable for XCubeSAN Series .................................................................. 61
Table 3-15 Available USB LCM for XCubeSAN Series .................................................................... 62
Table 4-1 Deployment Types.......................................................................................................... 63
Table 4-2 The List of Available Cable for XCubeSAN Series ....................................................... 64
Table 4-3 SAN System and Expansion Enclosure Configuration Rules ...................................... 65
Table 5-1 Descriptions of the System Controls and Indicators LEDs ......................................... 80

Contents xiii
Table 5-2 Descriptions of Disk Drive LEDs.................................................................................... 81
Table 5-3 Descriptions of XCubeSAN Series Controller LEDs ..................................................... 82
Table 5-4 Descriptions of the Power Supply Unit LED.................................................................. 83
Table 5-5 Descriptions of 4-port 16Gb Fibre Channel Host Card (SFP+) LEDs .......................... 84
Table 5-6 Descriptions of 4-port 10GbE iSCSI Host Card (SFP+)LEDs ....................................... 85
Table 5-7 Descriptions of 2-port 10GBASE-T iSCSI Host Card (RJ45) LEDs.............................. 85
Table 5-8 Descriptions of 4-port 1GBASE-T iSCSI Host Card (RJ45) LEDs ................................ 86
Table 5-9 Descriptions of Flash Module LEDs and Button........................................................... 87
Table 6-1 Mechanical Components of the Controller Module..................................................... 90
Table 6-2 Mechanical Components of the PSU ............................................................................ 94
Table 6-3 Mechanical Components of the Fan Module ............................................................... 98

xiv © Copyright 2017 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Right Reserved.
Preface
About This Manual
This manual provides technical guidance for designing and implementing QSAN XCubeSAN
series SAN system, and it is intended for use by system administrators, SAN designers,
storage consultants, or anyone who has purchased these products and is familiar with
servers and computer networks, network administration, storage system installation and
configuration, storage area network management, and relevant protocols.
CAUTION:
Do NOT attempt to service, change, disassemble or upgrade the
equipment’s components by yourself. Doing so may violate your warranty
and expose you to electric shock. Refer all servicing to authorized service
personnel. Please always follow the instructions in this owner’s manual.
Related Documents
There are related documents which can be downloaded from the website.
All XCubeSAN Documents
XCubeSAN QIG (Quick Installation Guide)
XCubeSAN Hardware Owner’s Manual
XCubeSAN Configuration Worksheet
XCubeSAN SANOS 4.0 User’s Manual
Compatibility Matrix
White Papers
Application Notes
Technical Support
Do you have any questions or need help trouble-shooting a problem? Please contact QSAN
Support, we will reply to you as soon as possible.

Preface xv
Via the Web: https://qsan.com/support
Via Telephone: [phone] extension 136
(Service hours: 09:30 - 18:00, Monday - Friday, UTC+8)
Via Skype Chat, Skype ID: qsan.support
(Service hours: 09:30 - 02:00, Monday - Friday, UTC+8, Summer time: 09:30 - 01:00)
Via Email: [e-mail]
Information, Tip, and Caution
This manual uses the following symbols to draw attention to important safety and
operational information.
INFORMATION:
INFORMATION provides useful knowledge, definition, or terminology for
reference.
TIP:
TIP provides helpful suggestions for performing tasks more effectively.
CAUTION:
CAUTION indicates that failure to take a specified action could result in
damage to the system.
Conventions
The following table describes the typographic conventions used in this manual.
Conventions
Description
Bold
Indicates text on a window, other than the window title, including
menus, menu options, buttons, fields, and labels.
Example: Click the OK button.

xvi © Copyright 2017 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Right Reserved.
<Italic>
Indicates a variable, which is a placeholder for actual text provided
by the user or system.
Example: copy <source-file> <target-file>.
[ ] square
brackets
Indicates optional values.
Example: [ a | b ] indicates that you can choose a, b, or nothing.
{ } braces
Indicates required or expected values.
Example: { a | b } indicates that you must choose either a or b.
| vertical bar
Indicates that you have a choice between two or more options or
arguments.
/ Slash
Indicates all options or arguments.
underline
Indicates the default value.
Example: [ a | b ]

Overview 1
1. Overview
Thank you for purchasing QSAN Technology, Inc. products. The QSAN XCubeSAN series is a
high-performance SAN storage solutions combining outstanding performance with high
availability, reliability, flexibility, and simple management.
1.1. XCubeSAN Series Product Overview
QSAN XCubeSAN series is a SAN storage system, the system is composed of system
hardware and the SANOS operating system, the system hardware is a modular design and
FRU (field replacement unit) optimized. All the hardware modules are inside the rack mount
chassis including: system controllers, front panel, rear panel, redundant power supply and
fan modules, cache-to-flash module ( by using battery backup module or super capacitor
module), and expansion slots for optional Fibre Channel or 10GbE / 1GbE iSCSI host cards.
This manual will direct you step by step to familiarize you with the XCubeSAN hardware
components, how to install the system, carry out the initial configuration, and provide you
with some quick maintenance guidelines.
INFORMATION:
For how to use the SANOS operating system, please refer to the
XCubeSAN SANOS 4.0 User’s Manual
XCubeSAN series supports several standard form factors:
LFF (Large Form Factor): 12-bay 19” rack mount 2U chassis, 16-bay 19” rack mount 3U
chassis, and 24-bay 19” rack mount 4U chassis.
SFF (Small Form Factor): 26-bay 19” rack mount 2U chassis.

2 © Copyright 2017 QSAN Technology, Inc. All Right Reserved.
Figure 1-1 Form Factors of All XCubeSAN Series Models
The following tables provide detailed information about all XCubeSAN Series models
arranged by form factors.
Table 1-1 XCubeSAN Series Storage System 4U 19” Rack Mount Models
Model Name
Controller Type
Form Factor, Bay Count, and Rack Unit
XS5224D
Dual Controller
LFF 24-bay 4U Chassis
XS3224D
Dual Controller
LFF 24-bay 4U Chassis
XS3224S
Single Controller
LFF 24-bay 4U Chassis
Table 1-2 XCubeSAN Series Storage System 3U 19” Rack Mount Models
Model Name
Controller Type
Form Factor, Bay Count, and Rack Unit
XS5216D
Dual Controller
LFF 16-bay 3U Chassis
XS3216D
Dual Controller
LFF 16-bay 3U Chassis
XS3216S
Single Controller
LFF 16-bay 3U Chassis