R&S FPC Series User manual

R&S®FPC
Spectrum Analyzer
User Manual
User Manual
Version 07
1178413002
(;ÜYN2)

This document describes the following R&S®FPC models and options:
●R&S®FPC1000 (1328.6660.02)
●R&S®FPC1500 (1328.6660.03)
●R&S®FPC-B22 Preamplifier (1328.6690.02)
●R&S®FPC-B200 Wi-Fi Support (1328.6990.02)
●R&S®FPC-K7 AM, FM, ASK, FSK demodulation (1328.6748.02)
●R&S®FPC-K42 Vector Network Analysis (1328.7396.02)
●R&S®FPC-K43 Receiver (1328.6754.02)
●R&S®FPC-K55 Advanced Measurements (1328.6760.02)
The contents of this manual correspond to firmware version 1.40 and later.

1171.1307.42 - 05
1
Safety Instructions
Instrucciones de seguridad
Sicherheitshinweise
Consignes de sécurité
Risk of injury and instrument damage
The instrument must be used in an appropriate manner to prevent
personal injury or instrument damage.
●Do not open the instrument casing.
●Read and observe the "Basic Safety Instructions" delivered as
printed brochure with the instrument.
●Read and observe the safety instructions in the following sections.
Note that the data sheet may specify additional operating conditions.
●Keep the "Basic Safety Instructions" and the product documentation
in a safe place and pass them on to the subsequent users.
Riesgo de lesiones y daños en el instrumento
El instrumento se debe usar de manera adecuada para prevenir
descargas eléctricas, incendios, lesiones o daños materiales.
●No abrir la carcasa del instrumento.
●Lea y cumpla las "Instrucciones de seguridad elementales"
suministradas con el instrumento como folleto impreso.
●Lea y cumpla las instrucciones de seguridad incluidas en las
siguientes secciones. Se debe tener en cuenta que las
especificaciones técnicas pueden contener condiciones adicionales
para su uso.
●Guarde bien las instrucciones de seguridad elementales, así como
la documentación del producto, y entréguelas a usuarios
posteriores.

1171.1307.42 - 05
2
Gefahr von Verletzungen und Schäden am Gerät
Betreiben Sie das Gerät immer ordnungsgemäß, um elektrischen
Schlag, Brand, Verletzungen von Personen oder Geräteschäden zu
verhindern.
●Öffnen Sie das Gerätegehäuse nicht.
●Lesen und beachten Sie die "Grundlegenden Sicherheitshinweise",
die als gedruckte Broschüre dem Gerät beiliegen.
●Lesen und beachten Sie die Sicherheitshinweise in den folgenden
Abschnitten; möglicherweise enthält das Datenblatt weitere
Hinweise zu speziellen Betriebsbedingungen.
●Bewahren Sie die "Grundlegenden Sicherheitshinweise" und die
Produktdokumentation gut auf und geben Sie diese an weitere
Benutzer des Produkts weiter.
Risque de blessures et d'endommagement de l'appareil
L'appareil doit être utilisé conformément aux prescriptions afin d'éviter
les électrocutions, incendies, dommages corporels et matériels.
●N'ouvrez pas le boîtier de l'appareil.
●Lisez et respectez les "consignes de sécurité fondamentales"
fournies avec l’appareil sous forme de brochure imprimée.
●Lisez et respectez les instructions de sécurité dans les sections
suivantes. Il ne faut pas oublier que la fiche technique peut indiquer
des conditions d’exploitation supplémentaires.
●Gardez les consignes de sécurité fondamentales et la
documentation produit dans un lieu sûr et transmettez ces
documents aux autres utilisateurs.

1171.0200.22-06.00
Customer Support
Technical support – where and when you need it
For quick, expert help with any Rohde & Schwarz equipment, contact one of our Customer Support
Centers. A team of highly qualified engineers provides telephone support and will work with you to find a
solution to your query on any aspect of the operation, programming or applications of Rohde & Schwarz
equipment.
Up-to-date information and upgrades
To keep your instrument up-to-date and to be informed about new application notes related to your
instrument, please send an e-mail to the Customer Support Center stating your instrument and your wish.
We will take care that you will get the right information.

Contents
R&S®FPC
3User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
Contents
1 Documentation Overview......................................................................7
2 Regulatory Information..........................................................................9
3 Preparing for Use.................................................................................10
3.1 Unpacking and Checking the Instrument................................................................. 11
3.2 Placing or Mounting the Instrument..........................................................................12
3.3 Connecting AC Power................................................................................................ 13
3.4 Turning the R&S FPC on and off................................................................................13
4 Instrument Tour....................................................................................15
4.1 Front Panel.................................................................................................................. 15
4.2 Rear Panel....................................................................................................................17
5 Operation.............................................................................................. 19
5.1 Manual Operation........................................................................................................19
5.2 Screen Layout............................................................................................................. 22
5.3 Remote Operation....................................................................................................... 25
6 Firmware Update..................................................................................32
7 Firmware Options.................................................................................34
8 Preset.................................................................................................... 37
9 Instrument Setup..................................................................................39
9.1 BNC Connector Usage................................................................................................39
9.2 Network Configuration............................................................................................... 39
9.3 Date and Time..............................................................................................................41
9.4 Regional Settings........................................................................................................42
9.5 Display Settings.......................................................................................................... 43
9.6 Audio Settings.............................................................................................................43
9.7 Power Settings............................................................................................................ 44
10 Data Management................................................................................ 46
11 Signal Source Configuration...............................................................52
12 Calibration............................................................................................ 54

Contents
R&S®FPC
4User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
13 Measurement Wizard........................................................................... 59
14 The Spectrum Application...................................................................66
14.1 Configuration Overview..............................................................................................66
14.2 Measurements and Result Displays..........................................................................68
14.3 Frequency Configuration........................................................................................... 93
14.4 Amplitude Configuration............................................................................................ 98
14.5 Bandwidth Configuration......................................................................................... 106
14.6 Sweep Configuration................................................................................................ 109
14.7 Trigger Configuration................................................................................................112
14.8 Trace Configuration.................................................................................................. 113
14.9 Marker Configuration................................................................................................ 119
14.10 Marker Functions...................................................................................................... 125
14.11 Display Lines............................................................................................................. 129
14.12 Limit Lines................................................................................................................. 130
15 The Receiver Application.................................................................. 134
15.1 Measurements and Result Displays........................................................................134
15.2 Frequency Configuration......................................................................................... 138
15.3 Amplitude Configuration.......................................................................................... 142
15.4 Bandwidth Configuration......................................................................................... 143
15.5 Sweep Configuration................................................................................................ 144
15.6 Trace Configuration.................................................................................................. 144
15.7 Limit Lines................................................................................................................. 145
15.8 Marker Configuration................................................................................................145
16 Analog Demodulation........................................................................147
16.1 Measurements and Result Displays........................................................................147
16.2 Frequency Configuration......................................................................................... 150
16.3 Amplitude Configuration.......................................................................................... 150
16.4 Bandwidth Configuration......................................................................................... 151
16.5 Sweep Configuration................................................................................................ 155
16.6 Limits..........................................................................................................................156
17 Digital Demodulation......................................................................... 158
17.1 Measurements and Result Displays........................................................................158

Contents
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5User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
17.2 Measurement Configuration.................................................................................... 163
17.3 Frequency Configuration......................................................................................... 166
17.4 Amplitude Configuration.......................................................................................... 167
17.5 Sweep Configuration................................................................................................ 168
17.6 Trigger Configuration............................................................................................... 169
18 Vector Network Analyzer................................................................... 170
18.1 Measurements and Result Displays........................................................................170
18.2 Frequency Configuration......................................................................................... 179
18.3 Amplitude Configuration.......................................................................................... 181
18.4 Bandwidth Configuration......................................................................................... 182
18.5 Sweep Configuration................................................................................................ 183
18.6 Trace Configuration.................................................................................................. 184
18.7 Marker Configuration................................................................................................184
18.8 Limit Line Configuration...........................................................................................186
19 Remote Control.................................................................................. 187
19.1 Remote Control Basics.............................................................................................187
19.2 Common Commands................................................................................................ 202
19.3 Preset......................................................................................................................... 206
19.4 Network Connection................................................................................................. 207
19.5 System Configuration...............................................................................................209
19.6 Display Settings........................................................................................................ 215
19.7 Audio Settings...........................................................................................................215
19.8 Data Management..................................................................................................... 216
19.9 Signal Source Configuartion....................................................................................226
19.10 Calibration................................................................................................................. 228
19.11 Applications...............................................................................................................231
19.12 Remote Commands of the Spectrum Application................................................. 232
19.13 Remote Commands of the Receiver Application................................................... 295
19.14 Remote Commands of the Analog Demodulation................................................. 303
19.15 Remote Commands of the Digital Demodulation...................................................313
19.16 Remote Commands of the VNA Application.......................................................... 323
19.17 Status Reporting System......................................................................................... 341

Contents
R&S®FPC
6User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
20 Function Reference............................................................................355
20.1 Function Reference: Setup...................................................................................... 355
20.2 Function Reference: Data Management..................................................................358
20.3 Function Reference: Mode Selection...................................................................... 359
20.4 Function Reference: Spectrum Application........................................................... 360
20.5 Function Reference: Receiver Application.............................................................377
20.6 Function Reference: Analog Demodulation........................................................... 387
20.7 Function Reference: Digital Demodulation............................................................ 391
20.8 Function Reference: Vector Network Analyzer...................................................... 395
List of Commands..............................................................................406
Index....................................................................................................413

Documentation Overview
R&S®FPC
7User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
1 Documentation Overview
This section provides an overview of the R&S FPC user documentation. You can find it
on the product page at:
www.rohde-schwarz.com/manual/fpc
Getting started manual
Introduces the R&S FPC and describes how to set up and start working with the prod-
uct. A printed version is included in the delivery.
User manual
The user manual contains the description of all instrument modes and functions. It also
provides an introduction to remote control, a complete description of the remote control
commands with programming examples, and information on maintenance, instrument
interfaces and error messages.
In addition to the R&S FPC user manual, there is a separate user manual for the
R&S InstrumentView software package. This manual contains a description of all fea-
tures of the R&S InstrumentView software package.
The online version (html format) of the user manual provides the complete contents for
immediate display on the internet.
The user manual is also integrated into the firmware (.chm format). You can export the
file to a memory stick ("Setup" > "User Preferences" > "Export Documentation". After
the export, you can connect the memory stick to a PC and read the .chm file.
Service manual
Describes the performance test for checking the rated specifications, module replace-
ment and repair, firmware update, troubleshooting and fault elimination, and contains
mechanical drawings and spare part lists.
The service manual is available for registered users on the global Rohde & Schwarz
information system (GLORIS, https://gloris.rohde-schwarz.com).
Basic safety instructions
Contains safety instructions, operating conditions and further important information.
The printed document is included in the delivery.
Data sheet and brochure
The data sheet contains the technical specifications of the R&S FPC. It also lists the
options and their order numbers as well as optional accessories.
The brochure provides an overview of the R&S FPC and shows its specific characteris-
tics.

Documentation Overview
R&S®FPC
8User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
Release notes and open source acknowledgment
The release notes list new features, improvements and known issues of the current
firmware version, and describe the firmware installation.
The open source acknowledgment document provides verbatim license texts of the
used open source software.
www.rohde-schwarz.com/manual/fpc
The open source acknowledgement is also integrated into the firmware (.chm format).
You can export the file to a memory stick ("Setup" > "User Preferences" > "Export Doc-
umentation". After the export, you can connect the memory stick to a PC and read
the .chm file.
Application notes, application cards, white papers, etc.
These documents contain information about possible applications and background
information on various topics, see www.rohde-schwarz.com/appnotes.
Calibration certificates
The calibration certificates of your device are available online. Visit the R&S FPC prod-
uct page and select the item to download the calibration certificate. You will be forwar-
ded to a Gloris page.
https://gloris.rohde-schwarz.com/calcert
Enter the device ID of your R&S FPC and download the certificate. You can find the
device ID either in the "Setup" menu or on the label on the rear panel.

Regulatory Information
R&S®FPC
9User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
2 Regulatory Information
You can access the regulatory information in the firmware of the R&S FPC.
1. Press the "Setup" key.
The R&S FPC opens the "Instrument Setup" menu.
2. Select the "Regulatory Information" menu item in the "WiFi" category with the
"Enter" key.
The R&S FPC shows the regulations it complies with.

Preparing for Use
R&S®FPC
10User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
3 Preparing for Use
The R&S FPC is designated for use in industrial, administrative and laboratory environ-
ments. Use the R&S FPC only for its designated purpose. Observe the safety and
usage instructions documented in the operating manual, as well as the operating con-
ditions and performance limits stated in the data sheet.
Make sure to consider the following information before using the R&S FPC for the first
time.
Risk of injury due to disregarding safety information
Observe the information on appropriate operating conditions provided in the data sheet
to prevent personal injury or damage to the instrument. Read and observe the basic
safety instructions provided with the instrument, in addition to the safety instructions in
the following sections. In particular:
●Do not open the instrument casing.
Risk of instrument damage due to inappropriate operating conditions
Specific operating conditions are required to ensure accurate measurements and to
avoid damage to the instrument. Observe the information on appropriate operating
conditions provided in the basic safety instructions and the instrument's data sheet.
Instrument damage caused by electrostatic discharge
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage the electronic components of the instrument
and the device under test (DUT). Electrostatic discharge is most likely to occur when
you connect or disconnect a DUT or test fixture to the instrument's test ports. To pre-
vent electrostatic discharge, use a wrist strap and cord and connect yourself to the
ground, or use a conductive floor mat and heel strap combination.

Preparing for Use
R&S®FPC
11User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
Risk of instrument damage during operation
An unsuitable operating site or test setup can damage the instrument and connected
devices. Ensure the following operating conditions before you switch on the instrument:
●The instrument is dry and shows no sign of condensation.
●The instrument is positioned as described in the following sections.
●The ambient temperature does not exceed the range specified in the data sheet.
●Signal levels at the input connectors are all within the specified ranges.
●Signal outputs are correctly connected and are not overloaded.
EMI impact on measurement results
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) may affect the measurement results.
To suppress generated electromagnetic interference (EMI):
●Use suitable shielded cables of high quality. For example, use double-shielded RF
and LAN cables.
●Always terminate open cable ends.
●Note the EMC classification in the data sheet.
3.1 Unpacking and Checking the Instrument
Unpack the R&S FPC carefully and check the contents of the package.
●Check if all items listed on the delivery note, including the getting started manual,
are included in the delivery.
●Check the R&S FPC for any damage.
If the contents are damaged, immediately contact the carrier who delivered the
package.
●Keep the box and packing material.
Unpacking and Checking the Instrument

Preparing for Use
R&S®FPC
12User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
Risk of instrument damage during transportation and shipment
Insufficient protection against mechanical and electrostatic effects during transportation
and shipment can damage the instrument.
●Always make sure that sufficient mechanical and electrostatic protection is provi-
ded.
●When shipping an instrument, use the original packaging. If it is not available, allow
for sufficient padding to prevent the instrument from moving around inside the box.
Pack the instrument in antistatic wrap to protect it from electrostatic charging.
●Secure the instrument to prevent any movement and other mechanical effects dur-
ing transportation.
Packing material
Retain the original packing material. If the instrument needs to be transported or ship-
ped later, you can use the material to protect the control elements and connectors.
3.2 Placing or Mounting the Instrument
The R&S FPC is designed for use under laboratory conditions, either on a bench top or
in a rack.
Benchtop operation
If the R&S FPC is operated on a bench top, the surface should be flat. The instrument
can be used in horizontal position, standing on its feet, or with the support feet on the
bottom extended.
Mounting the R&S FPC in a rack
The R&S FPC can be installed in the 19" rack mount kit R&S ZZA-FPC1 (order no.
1328.7080.02). The installation instructions are part of the adapter kit.
Placing or Mounting the Instrument

Preparing for Use
R&S®FPC
13User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
Risk of injury if feet are folded out
The feet can fold in if they are not folded out completely or if the instrument is shifted.
This can cause damage or injury.
●Fold the feet completely in or out to ensure stability of the instrument. Never shift
the instrument when the feet are folded out.
●When the feet are folded out, do not work under the instrument or place anything
underneath.
●The feet can break if they are overloaded. The overall load on the folded-out feet
must not exceed 200 N.
Fmax
3.3 Connecting AC Power
The AC power connector on the rear panel of the R&S FPC allows you to connect it to
the primary power supply.
Included in the delivery of the R&S FPC are several common power plug types.
1. Select the cable with the plug type you need and firmly connect it to the R&S FPC.
2. Connect the AC plug to the power outlet to supply the R&S FPC with power.
The R&S FPC is assembled in line with the specifications for safety class
EN61010. Therefore, it may only be connected to an outlet that has a ground con-
tact.
The AC power supply has the following characteristics.
● Line voltage: 100 V AC to 240 V AC
● Line frequency: 50 Hz to 60 Hz; 400 Hz
● Current: 0.6 A to 0.4 A
3.4 Turning the R&S FPC on and off
After you have established a connection to the power supply, you can turn on the
R&S FPC.
Turning the R&S FPC on and off

Preparing for Use
R&S®FPC
14User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
Turning on the R&S FPC
► Turn on the main AC power switch on the rear panel of the R&S FPC (position "I").
The instrument is now supplied with AC power.
● "Power" key is highlighted orange: R&S FPC is in standby mode (main AC
power switch is in position "I").
● "Power" key is highlighted green: R&S FPC is running and ready for operation.
Turning off the R&S FPC
► Turn off the main AC power switch on the rear panel of the R&S FPC (position
"O").
The instrument is no longer supplied with AC power.
Changing the AC supply fuse
Only fuses of the type 2A T IEC60127-2/V should be used.
1. Disconnect the power cable.
2. Open the flap covering the voltage selector using a small screwdriver (or similar).
3. Remove the cylinder labeled with the nominal voltages. Remove the fuse and
install the new one. Reinsert the cylinder so that the value visible through the hole
in the cover flap is the same nominal voltage as before.
4. Close the flap.
Turning the R&S FPC on and off

Instrument Tour
R&S®FPC
15User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
4 Instrument Tour
The R&S FPC has various connectors on the front and rear panel.
4.1 Front Panel
1 632 5 74
Figure 4-1: Front panel of the R&S FPC
1 = USB ports (type A)
2 = Headphone jack
3 = Softkeys
4 = Signal source output
5 = Function keys and alphanumeric keypad
6 = RF input
7 = Power switch
Instrument damage caused by cleaning agents
Cleaning agents contain substances such as solvents (thinners, acetone, etc.), acids,
bases, or other substances. Solvents can damage the front panel labeling, plastic
parts, or screens, for example.
Never use cleaning agents to clean the outside of the instrument. Use a soft, dry, lint-
free dust cloth instead.
Power switch
The power switch turns the R&S FPC on and off when it is supplied with power.
For more information, see Chapter 3.4, "Turning the R&S FPC on and off", on page 13.
Front Panel

Instrument Tour
R&S®FPC
16User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
RF input
The RF input with an impedance of 50 Ω allows you to connect a DUT to the
R&S FPC. Typically, you connect the DUT with a cable and an appropriate connector
(for example a male N connector).
The frequency range of the RF input is specified in the datasheet.
The attenuation range is between 0 dB and 40 dB.
Risk of instrument damage
Make sure not to overload the RF input and keep within the maximum allowed signal
levels. Refer to the datasheet for the maximum allowed signal levels.
A DC input voltage of 50 V must never be exceeded.
Signal source output
Available on the R&S FPC1500.
The "Signal Source" output allows you to generate a signal that can be fed into the
DUT or other external accessories like frequency dividers or amplifiers. You can con-
nect the DUT or accessories with a cable that has a male N connector.
Risk of instrument damage
The maximum supported reverse power is 23 dBm. Make sure that this value is not
exceeded to avoid damage to the R&S FPC.
Headphone jack
The female headphone jack allows you to connect headphones (or external speakers)
with a miniature jack plug.
You can control the output voltage with the volume control integrated into the firmware.
Refer to the user manual for details.
If you connect headphones or external speakers, the R&S FPC automatically turns off
the internal speaker.
Risk of hearing damage
Before putting on the headphones, make sure that the volume setting is not too high to
protect your hearing.
Front Panel

Instrument Tour
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17User Manual 1178.4130.02 ─ 07
USB ports (type A)
The two USB 2.0 ports on the front panel (type A) allow you to connect devices like
memory sticks.
Function keys and alphanumeric keypad
The function keys provide access to the measurement settings and functions. The
alphanumeric keypad allows you to enter alphanumeric data if necessary.
Refer to the user manual for a comprehensive description of the function keys.
Softkeys
The softkeys allow you to access measurement settings and functions.
Softkeys are dynamic. A different list of softkeys is displayed depending on the
selected function key. A list of softkeys for a certain function key is also called a menu.
Softkeys can either perform a specific function or open a dialog box.
Refer to the user manual for a comprehensive description of the function keys.
4.2 Rear Panel
1 432
Figure 4-2: Rear panel of the R&S
FPC
1 = Trigger input / external reference
2 = LAN
3 = USB port (type B)
4 = Power supply
Rear Panel