Series NKS-C, NKSP-C, NKL-C, NKLP-C Page 12
9520-022-en Revision 16
TM 10477 Edition 05/2022
3 Safety notes for applications in potentially explosive areas based on
the Directive 2014/34/EU (ATEX)
The valves are intended for use in a potentially explosive
area and are therefore subject to the conformity
assessment procedure of the directive 2014/34/EU (ATEX).
As part of this conformity assessment, an ignition hazard
analysis to EN 13463-1 to satisfy the fundamental safety
and health requirements was conducted with the following
result:
The valves do not have any ignition source of their own
and can be operated both manually as well as mechani-
cally/electrically.
The valves are not covered by the scope of application of
the ATEX directive and therefore do not need to be iden-
tified accordingly.
The valves may be used in a potentially explosive area.
Supplementary notes:
Electric/mechanical actuators must be subjected to their
own conformity assessment to ATEX.
It is imperative to observe the individual points of intended
use for application in a potentially explosive area.
3.1 Intended use
Inadmissible modes of operation, even for brief periods,
may result in serious damage to the unit.
In connection with explosion protection, potential
sources of ignition (overheating, electrostatic and
induced charges, mechanical and electric sparks) may
result from these inadmissible modes of operation; their
occurrence can only be prevented by adhering to the
intended use.
Furthermore, reference is made in this connection to the
Directive 95/C332/06 (ATEX 118a) which contains the min-
imum regulations for improving the occupational health
and safety of the workers who may be at risk from an ex-
plosive atmosphere.
A difference is made between two cases for the use of
chargeable liquids (conductivity <10-8 S/m):
1. Chargeable liquid and non-conductive lining
Charges can occur on the lining surface. As a result, this
can produce discharges inside the valve. However,
these discharges cannot cause ignitions if the valve is
completely filled with medium.
If the valve is not completely filled with medium, e.g.
during evacuation and filling, the formation of an ex-
plosive atmosphere must be prevented, e.g. by super-
imposing a layer of nitrogen.
It is recommended to wait 1 hour before removing the
valve from the plant in order to permit the elimination
of static peak charges.
This means that, to safely prevent ignitions, the valve
must be completely filled with medium at all times or
else a potentially explosive atmosphere must be
excluded by superimposing a layer of inert gas.
2. Chargeable liquid and conductive lining
No hazardous charges can occur as charges are dis-
charged direct via the lining and shell (surface re-
sistance 109Ohm, leakage resistance 106Ohm).
If non-conductive versions of individual components
are installed in the valve, it may restrict the permitted
ATEX zone and explosion subgroup when operating the
valve despite the conductive lining of the armor plating
(see “Technical rules for hazardous substances: Avoid-
ance of ignition hazards due to electrostatic charges”
(TRGS 727)).
In these cases, consult the manufacturer.
Static discharges of non-conductive linings are only
produced through the interaction with a non-
conductive medium and are therefore the
responsibility of the plant operator.
Static discharges are not sources of ignition which
stem from the valves themselves!
➢The temperature of the medium must not exceed the
temperature of the corresponding temperature class or
the maximum admissible medium temperature as per
the operating manual.
➢If the valve is heated (e.g. heating jacket), it must be
ensured that the temperature classes prescribed in the
Annex are observed.
➢To achieve safe and reliable operation, it must be en-
sured in inspections at regular intervals that the unit is
properly serviced and kept in technically perfect order
➢Increased wear to the valve can be expected with the
conveyance of liquids containing abrasive constituents.
The inspection intervals are to be reduced compared
with the usual times.
➢Actuators and electric peripherals, such as tempera-
ture, pressure and flow sensors etc., must comply with
the valid safety requirements and explosion protection
provisions.
➢The valve must be grounded.
This can be achieved in the simplest way via the pipe
screws using tooth lock washers.
Otherwise grounding must be ensured by other action,
e.g. cable bridges.
➢Attachments such as actuators, position controllers,
limit switches etc. must satisfy the relevant safety regu-
lations as regards explosion protection and, if required,
be designed in compliance with ATEX.
➢Special attention must be paid to the appropriate safe-
ty and explosion protection notes in the respective op-
erating manuals.