Ruark Audio R1 mk4 User manual

R mk4 Bluetooth Radio
R1 mk4 Bluetooth Radio

󻯏󻛧󾖴󼁋󼔀󾖴󺥯󼓣󻉋
 󳗐󾓋󱮦󹠗󳬘󱻣
User guide

EN
DA
DE
ES
FR
IT
JA
KO
NL
NO
PL
RU
ZH
Important information
about the AC power adapter
Model DYS824-140150W-K
Input 100-240V~50/60Hz, 0.7A MAX
Output 14.0VDC 1.5A
Class II, Eciency Level VI
•This AC adapter is for audio & video equipment use
only and complies with IEC 62368 safety standard.
•The supplied 3-pin plug adapter complies with
BS 1363-1 and the supplied 2-pin plug adapter
complies with EN 50075.
•Before using the AC adapter, ensure the mains
voltage is within the rated supply voltage range.
•The output power taken from this AC adapter must
not exceed its rated output power.
•DO NOT disassemble or modify the AC adapter.
•DO NOT drop or throw the AC adapter.
•The external exible cable cannot be replaced and
if the cord is damaged, the AC adapter must be
replaced.
•DO NOT expose the AC adapter to dripping or
splashing water, and do not place objects lled with
liquids, such as vases, on or near the device.
•DO NOT leave the AC adapter in a hot location, such
as near re or under strong sunlight.
•DO NOT cover ventilation openings on the device.
•Unplug the AC adapter during lightning storms or
when unused for long periods of time to prevent
damage.
•Ensure that the AC adapter is readily accessible when
plugged into the mains. If an abnormal condition
occurs while using it, immediately turn off the
connected device and disconnect the mains adapter
from the mains.
•DO NOT dispose this AC adapter as general
household waste or unsorted municipal waste,
dispose of it according to local regulations.

1
2
3
4
5 6
7 8 9 10 11

EN
DA
DE
ES
FR
IT
JA
KO
NL
NO
PL
RU
ZH

1. Controls
2. OLEDdisplay
3. Remotereceiver
4. 75mmNS+driver
5. Ambientlightsensor
6. DAB-FMantenna
7. USBC
8. DCinput
9. Lineinput
10. Headphoneoutput
11. Securityslot

1. Kontroller
2. OLED-skærm
3. Fjernbetjeningsmodtager
4. 75mmNS+højttaler
5. Lysdetektor
6. DAB-FM-antenne
7. USBC
8. DC-indgang
9. Linieindgang
10. Hovedtelefonudgang
11. Sikkerhedsplads

1. Kontrollen
2. OLED-Anzeige
3. Fernbedienungsempfänger
4. 75mmNS+Lautsprecher
5. Lichtdetektor
6. DAB-FM-Antenne
7. USBC
8. Gleichstromeingang
9. Leitungseingang
10. Kopfhörerausgang
11. Sicherheitsschlitz

1. Controles
2. PantallaOLED
3. Receptordecontrolremoto
4. AltavozNS+de75mm
5. Detectordeluz
6. AntenaDAB-FM
7. USBC
8. EntradadeCC
9. Entradadelínea
10. Tomadeauriculares
11. Ranuradeseguridad

1. Contrôles
2. ÉcranOLED
3. Récepteurdetélécommande
4. Haut-parleurNS+75mm
5. Détecteurdelumière
6. AntenneDAB-FM
7. USBC
8. EntréeCC
9. Ligned'entrée
10. Sortiecasque
11. Fentedesécurité

1. Controlli
2. DisplayOLED
3. Ricevitoretelecomando
4. AltoparlanteNS+da75mm
5. Rilevatorediluce
6. AntennaDAB-FM
7. USBC
8. IngressoCC
9. Ingressodilinea
10. Presapercu󽗋e
11. Slotdisicurezza

1. コ ントロ ー ル
2. OLEDディスプレイ
3. リモコン受信機
4. 75mmNS+スピーカー
5. 光検出器
6. DAB-FMアンテナ
7. USBC
8. DC入力
9. ライン入 力
10. ヘッドフォンソケット
11. セ キ ュリティス ロ ット

1. 통제 수단
2. OLED디스플레이
3. 원격 제어 수신기
4. 75mmNS+스피커
5. 빛 감지기
6. DAB-FM안테나
7. USBC
8. DC입력
9. 라인 입력
10. 헤드폰 소켓
11. 보안 슬롯

1. Besturing
2. OLED-scherm
3. Afstandsbedieningontvanger
4. 75mmNS+luidspreker
5. Lichtdetector
6. DAB-FM-antenne
7. USBC
8. DC-ingang
9. Lijningang
10. Koptelefoonuitgang
11. Beveiligingssleuf

1. Kontroller
2. OLED-skjerm
3. Fjernkontrollmottaker
4. 75mmNS+høyttaler
5. Lysdetektor
6. DAB-FM-antenne
7. USBC
8. DC-inngang
9. Linjeinngang
10. Hodetelefonutgang
11. Sikkerhetsspor

1. Sterownica
2. Wyświetlacz OLED
3. Odbiornik pilota
4. Głośnik 75 mm NS+
5. Detektor światła
6. Antena DAB-FM
7. USB C
8. Wejście DC
9. Wejście liniowe
10. Wyjście słuchawkowe
11. Gniazdo bezpieczeństwa

1. Управление
2. OLED-дисплей
3. Удаленныйприемник
4. 75ммNS+динамик
5. Детекторсвета
6. АнтеннаDAB-FM
7. USBC
8. DCвход
9. Линейныйввод
10. Выходнанаушники
11. Слотбезопасности

1. 控制项
2. OLED显示器
3. 遥控接收器
4. 75毫米NS+扬声器
5. 光探测器
6. DAB-FM天线
7. USBC
8. 直流输入
9. 线路输入
10. 耳机输出
11. 安全插槽

1 2
3 4
100-240V AC
50/60Hz
14V DC 1.5A

EN
DA
DE
ES
FR
IT
JA
KO
NL
NO
PL
RU
ZH
5
Setup wizard
Follow the setup wizard to congure your R1.
Rotate the CONTROL KNOB until your preferred choice is
shown, then press the CONTROL KNOB to SELECT.
If you live in a region without DAB/DAB+, you can choose to
disable DAB. To enable it again, simply reset the system and
enable DAB during the setup wizard.
Need more help?
For more information, see www.ruarkaudio.com/support
6

Controls
1. – STANDBY
2. CONTROL KNOB / SELECT
Rotate to adjust volume from a Now Playing screen.
Rotate to browse menus or station lists.
Press to SELECT.
Press to SNOOZE a sounding alarm. Press it again to
increase the snooze time or press and hold to cancel.
3. – press to skip to next station or track, press and
hold to fast forward a track or seek next FM station.
In standby, press to increase display brightness.
4. – press to skip to previous station or track, press and
hold to rewind a track or seek the previous FM station.
In standby, press to decrease display brightness.
5. PRESET – press to recall a saved DAB/FM station or
press and hold for two seconds to save a radio station.
6. SOURCE – press to change audio source.
7. – press to play/pause a track or mute audio.
8. MENU – press to view the options menu, press to go
back to previous screen when already in a menu.
9. ALARM / SLEEP – press to set an alarm or timer, press
and hold to set sleep timer.
10.LED – indicates radio is on and ashes when Bluetooth
is ready to connect or pair.
8
1
10 2
3
6
7
5
4
9
Tips
You can also press or to browse menus,
sources or station lists.
Currently saved settings are highlighted with solid
angle brackets, eg Radio text .
Press = tap or press and immediately release.
Press and hold = press and release after two seconds.

EN
DA
DE
ES
FR
IT
JA
KO
NL
NO
PL
RU
ZH
Specications
Amplier and driver
75mm Ruark NS+ driver
9W Class AB amplier
Connectivity
DAB, DAB+
Multiregional FM Tuner with RDS
Bluetooth V4.2 SBC, AAC, BLE, A2DP
Line input 3.5mm jack (1.4Vrms max)
Headphone 3.5mm output jack (6Ω)
USB C 2.0, (5V 1A) MP3, AAC up to 48kHz 320kbps,
FLAC up to 24-bit 96kHz, WAV up to 24-bit 96kHz,
WMA up to 44.1kHz 320kbps
Features
High-contrast OLED with auto dimming
Real time clock with internal battery backup
Kensington compatible security slot
Power adapter
100-240V AC, 50-60Hz input, 14V DC 1.5A output
Dimensions
H175 x W130 x D135mm (6.9 × 5.1 × 5.3in)
1.4kg (3.1lbs)
Specication and design subject to change.
Troubleshooting
For help with your product, please refer to the FAQ
(Frequently Asked Questions) page in the support area
of our website www.ruarkaudio.com/support.
If you accidentally select the incorrect language you
can factory reset your radio by pressing and holding
the standby key for 10s with your radio in standby.
(Quick reset not available on all models.)
Regulatory information
This device is labelled in accordance with European Directive
2012/19/EU concerning waste electrical and electronic
equipment. This symbol indicates that the product or
associated batteries should not be disposed of as general
household waste. As with any electrical equipment, please dispose of
it according to local regulations.
CE COMPLIANCE INFORMATION
This product conforms to all EU Directive requirements as
applicable by law. Hereby, Ruark Audio, declares that this device
complies with the essential requirements and other relevant
provisions of the European Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/
EU. You can download the full CE Declaration of Conformity at
www.ruarkaudio.com/doc/R1mk4doc.pdf
UK CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION
This product conforms to all UK Conformity Assessment regulations
as applicable by law. You can download the full UKCA Declaration of
Conformity at www.ruarkaudio.com/doc/R1mk4UKCA.pdf

Common functions
Switch on and standby
Press STANDBY to turn your radio on from standby.
Press again to switch back to standby.
Now Playing screen
Unless you’re adjusting a setting, the screen will look
like the example below.
2
4
1
5
6
3
1. Clock
2. Alarm icon
3. Sleep timer icon
4. Station / track info
5. Battery status *
6. Mute icon
Menu screens
To change a setting, press MENU to display the list of
available options, rotate the CONTROL KNOB to scroll
through the list, and then press the knob to conrm
your selection.
7
8
7. Menu title
8. Menu option
To change settings –press MENU
To scroll through options – rotate CONTROL KNOB
To select option – press CONTROL KNOB
To go back or exit – press MENU to go back to the
previous screen until you get back to the Now Playing
screen, or wait for a few seconds
*Only shown when the optional BackPack
battery is tted

EN
DA
DE
ES
FR
IT
JA
KO
NL
NO
PL
RU
ZH
Adjust volume
Rotate the CONTROL KNOB from any Now Playing
screen.
Speaker volume and headphone volume are adjusted
separately, so when headphones are plugged in, the
volume is shown as “Volume ”.
Please note that rotating the CONTROL KNOB when a
menu or station list is displayed will scroll through the
options or stations and not change the volume.
Change audio source
Press SOURCE to view the current source, rotate the
CONTROL KNOB to scroll through the list of sources,
then press the CONTROL KNOB to select one. (You
can also press SOURCE repeatedly to cycle through
the list of sources instead of rotating the knob.)
Change DAB or FM radio station
Press or to scroll through the stations in the
station list, then press the CONTROL KNOB to tune to
the selected station.
In FM, you can also press and hold or to seek
the next or previous station.
Save DAB or FM preset
Press and hold PRESET for two seconds, rotate the
CONTROL KNOB to choose a preset number, then
press the CONTROL KNOB to save the current
station. Presets are either marked with the station
name, frequency or as “[Not set]”.
If you save a station over an existing preset, the new
station will replace it.
Recall DAB or FM preset
Press PRESET, rotate the CONTROL KNOB to scroll
through the preset station list, then press the
CONTROL KNOB to select one.
Connect a Bluetooth device
Your R1 will attempt to automatically connect to the
last connected device. If you have not yet paired your
device or the previous device is not available, your R1
will enter into pairing mode. See Bluetooth section
for more details.
Station or track information
MENU > Info
Select the type of station / track information shown.

Bass and treble
MENU > System > Audio > Bass or Treble
Adjust the bass and treble levels to best suit your
room and personal taste.
Loudness
MENU > System > Audio > Loudness
Loudness automatically boosts the treble and bass
frequencies at lower volumes.
Display brightness
MENU > System > Display
Adjust the display brightness when the radio is on
(on) and in standby (stby).
In standby, press to decrease display brightness,
or to increase it.
Please note that the brightness also automatically
adjusts according to ambient light conditions.
Date and time
MENU > System > Clock
Select the time and date formats and whether the
clock is updated automatically from DAB/FM or set
manually. You can also set the rule for summer time
(daylight savings or DST) when clock is set manually.
Please note that FM time and date synchronisation
may not be available on some stations in your region.
Language
MENU > System > Language
Change the user interface language.
If you accidentally select the incorrect language you
can factory reset your radio by pressing and holding
the standby key for 10s with your radio in standby.*
Auto standby
MENU > System > Auto standby
Change how long before your R1 automatically goes
into standby if there is no audio.
Factory reset
MENU > System > Reset system
Resets all settings and clears presets.
*Quick reset not available on all models
Please note that MENU > System > Audio > Bass
means press MENU, select System, select Audio and
nally select Bass

EN
DA
DE
ES
FR
IT
JA
KO
NL
NO
PL
RU
ZH
Alarms, snooze and sleep
Press ALARM and follow the on-screen instructions to
set an alarm or timer. Rotate the CONTROL KNOB to
scroll through options, press it to select that option.
Setting an alarm
ALARM > Alarm 1 or Alarm 2.
Follow the on-screen instructions to set the source
(DAB, FM, USB or buzzer), duration and volume as
well as when the alarm repeats (once, Mon-Sun,
Mon-Fri, Sat-Sun, custom). Custom allows you to
choose which days of the week you want the alarm
to sound.
An active alarm is indicated by the alarm icon which
then ashes when the alarm sounds.
Please note that it is not possible to use Bluetooth as
a source for the alarm.
Snooze
Press the CONTROL KNOB to temporarily silence a
sounding alarm, press it again to increase the snooze
period (5, 10, 15 or 30 minutes).
To cancel a sounding or snoozed alarm, press and
hold the CONTROL KNOB for two seconds, or press
ALARM or STANDBY.
Sleep timer
ALARM > Sleep timer or press and hold ALARM
Set the time after which your R1 will automatically
switch to standby.
Choose the delay in minutes (Off, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90)
and press the CONTROL KNOB to conrm your
selection. The display then returns to the Now-playing
screen and displays the sleep icon.
Wake-up timer
ALARM > Wake timer
Set an alarm to sound after 15, 30, 45, 60 or 90
minutes. Choose the time and press the CONTROL
KNOB to conrm your selection. The display then
returns to the Now-playing screen and displays the
alarm icon.
Alarms can also be set with your radio in standby

Bluetooth
Your R1 radio is Bluetooth enabled and can receive
music streamed from a Bluetooth smartphone, tablet
or laptop.
Connect your Bluetooth device
As soon as you change source to Bluetooth, your R1
will show “Waiting for connection...”, the indicator
light on the dial will ash and your R1 will attempt to
connect to the last connected device.
Ensure the Bluetooth function on your device is
on, and select “Ruark R1” from the list of available
devices.
It may take a few seconds for your R1 to appear in the
list on your device, and in some cases you may need
to input “0000” as the pairing password.
If you do not connect within a few minutes, your
R1 will stop attempting to connect and show “No
connection”.
Play audio
Once connected, audio from your Bluetooth device
will play through your R1. For more information on
playing audio from your Bluetooth device, refer to
your device’s documentation.
Please note that you may need to select Ruark R1 or
Bluetooth as the audio output on your device.
Pause track
Press and then press again to play.
Skip track
Press or to skip to the next or previous track.
Now Playing information
MENU > Info
Artist, album and track name will show if your
Bluetooth device and app support Bluetooth
metadata. You can also show the name of the
connected device.
Operating range
This is typically up to 10 metres (30 feet) from your
R1, although obstructions such as walls may reduce
this.
Adjust volume
We recommend that you set the volume on your
Bluetooth device to maximum or so that the playback
volume is about the same as other sources. We then
recommend you use the volume control on your R1 to
adjust overall playback volume.

EN
DA
DE
ES
FR
IT
JA
KO
NL
NO
PL
RU
ZH
Connect a dierent device
MENU > Connect device
Select New or rotate the CONTROL KNOB to select
one of the existing devices in the pairing list.
Pairing additional devices
You can pair up to 8 devices, although you will only be
able to play audio from one device at a time.
Clearing the paired devices list
MENU > Forget devices
If you are having trouble connecting your Bluetooth
device, we recommend you clear all pairing
information.
You will also need to delete “Ruark R1” from the
paired devices list on your Bluetooth device before
pairing it to your R1 again. For more information,
refer to your Bluetooth device’s documentation.
For help with using Bluetooth, please visit
www.ruarkaudio.com/support
You cannot use the Bluetooth function on your R1 to
connect to Bluetooth headphones

DAB radio
The rst time you use DAB on your R1, or if the DAB
station list is empty, it will automatically perform a
station scan to create a list of available stations.
Change station
Press or to show the station list. Pressing it
again shows the next or previous station, to tune to a
station, select it by pressing the CONTROL KNOB, or
wait a few seconds for it to automatically select.
Once the station list is displayed, you can also scroll
through the list by rotating the CONTROL KNOB and
selecting a station by pressing the knob.
You can also show the station list by selecting
MENU > Station list.
DAB radio text (DLS)
MENU > Info
Select what programme information is shown.
Save preset
You can store 8 DAB stations in your preset list. See
‘Common functions’ section.
Recall preset
See ‘Common functions’ section.
Station scan
MENU > Station scan
We recommend you periodically update the station
list with a station scan. If the station list is empty the
radio will automatically perform a station scan as
soon as you switch to DAB.
For optimal reception, fully extend the aerial and
adjust its position.

EN
DA
DE
ES
FR
IT
JA
KO
NL
NO
PL
RU
ZH
FM radio
The rst time you use FM on your R1, or if the FM
station list is empty, it will automatically perform a
station scan to create a list of available stations.
Change station
Press or to show the station list. Pressing it
again shows the next or previous station, to tune to a
station, select it by pressing the CONTROL KNOB, or
wait a few seconds for it to automatically select.
Once the station list is displayed, you can also scroll
through the list by rotating the CONTROL KNOB and
selecting a station by pressing the knob.
You can also show the station list by selecting
MENU > Station list.
To seek the next or previous station, press and hold
or .
The station frequency is normally replaced by the
station name a few seconds after tuning into an FM
station.
FM radio text (RDS/RBDS)
MENU > Info
Select what programme information is shown.
Manual tune
MENU > Manual tune
Select manual tune, rotate the CONTROL KNOB to
change the frequency and then press it to select that
station.
Save preset
You can store 8 FM stations in your preset list. If RDS
data is not available, your R1 will store the frequency
instead of the station name in the preset list.
Recall preset
See ‘Common functions’ section.
Station scan
MENU > Station scan
We recommend you periodically update the station
list with a station scan. If the station list is empty the
radio will automatically perform a station scan as
soon as you switch to FM.
Sensitivity
MENU > Sensitivity > Strong stations or All stations
Change the FM sensitivity to either tune into all
stations or only strong stations with good reception.

Line in
Listen to an external audio device using a 3.5mm
stereo jack cable connected to the Line in socket on
the back of your R1.
Input level
MENU > Input level
Adjust the input level and choose the highest level
that does not distort - if it distorts, turn down the
input level.
1 - Devices with high output level, eg CD some players
2 - Most devices
3 - Devices with low output, eg some smartphones
If your external audio source has a volume control
you may need to adjust it for best performance. If
it’s too high the sound may distort; if it’s too low the
playback volume may be too low and lack bass.
USB
Your R1 plays MP3/AAC/FLAC/WAV/WMA audio tracks
stored on a USB C ash drive. Simply plug it into the
USB socket on the back and change the source to
USB.
Playback is automatically shued.
Press or to skip to the previous or next track
and press to pause playback or restart a track.
If a USB ash drive is not detected, it will show
“No device”.
Your R1 has a 5W, 1.0A USB power output and will
charge most devices but it may not charge devices
that require more than 5W.
Headphones
Connect your headphones to the 3.5mm stereo jack
socket on the back of your R1.
Headphone volume is adjusted independently from
the speaker volume, so when headphones are
plugged in the volume is shown as “Volume “.

EN
DA
DE
ES
FR
IT
JA
KO
NL
NO
PL
RU
ZH
Optional accessories
Contact your local Ruark dealer or see
www.ruarkaudio.com for more details.
BackPack battery
Your R1 is fully compatible with the Ruark BackPack
battery.
To save power when operating on battery power
alone, the display on your R1 automatically turns off
when in standby.
Alarms work as normal when your radio is powered
by battery alone, but to ensure reliable operation, we
do not recommend you use them when the battery is
in a low state of charge.
Please note that charging a USB device when your R1
is powered by a BackPack will signicantly reduce the
run time of your R1.
Remote control
Compact remote control that also gives you 4 direct
select preset station keys.

Safety information
•Read this user guide and follow all instructions, it will help
you set up and operate your product properly.
•Heed all warnings and keep this user guide for future
reference.
•Do not attempt to use a damaged device as this could result
in a dangerous electric shock.
•Do not open the unit or remove any panels to expose the
electronics. No user serviceable parts inside.
•Refer all servicing to qualied service personnel. Servicing
is required when the device has been damaged in any way,
such as when any power cord, or power plug is damaged,
liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the device,
the device has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not
operate normally, or has been dropped.
•This device is intended to be operated ONLY from the AC
voltages listed on the back panel or included AC mains
adapter. Operation from voltages other than those indicated
may cause irreversible damage to the device and void the
product warranty.
•Ensure that the mains plug or mains connector into the unit
is readily accessible in case disconnection from the mains is
required.
•The AC mains adapter, mains plug, or mains connector must
be removed from the socket to completely disconnect the
system from AC mains power.
•Do not place any naked ame sources, such as lighted
candles, on or near the device. Do not install near any heat
sources such as radiators, stoves, or other devices that
produce heat.
•Avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold.
•Only use attachments/accessories specied for this device.
Make no modications to the system or accessories.
Unauthorised alterations may compromise safety, regulatory
compliance, and system performance.
•Only use the supplied aerial or an approved replacement.
•To reduce the risk of re or electrical shock, do not expose
the device to rain or moisture. Do not expose this device to
dripping or splashing, and do not place objects lled with
liquids, such as vases, on or near the device. As with any
electronic products, use care not to spill liquids into any
part of the system. Liquids can cause a failure and/or a re
hazard.
•Disconnect this device from AC mains power during lightning
storms or when unused for long periods of time to prevent
damage to this device.
•To prevent risk of re or electric shock, avoid overloading AC
mains power outlets or extension cords.
•Long-term exposure to loud music may cause hearing
damage. It is best to avoid extreme volume when using
headphones, especially for extended periods.
•Do not install this device in a conned space. Always leave a
space of at least 10cm around the device for ventilation and
ensure that curtains or other objects never cover ventilation
openings on the device.

EN
DA
DE
ES
FR
IT
JA
KO
NL
NO
PL
RU
ZH
Guarantee
Register your product to get an
extended three-year guarantee.
As standard, this product is guaranteed to be free
from defects for a period of two years from date of
purchase, but this is extended to three years if you
register your product at www.ruarkaudio.com.
This guarantee remains valid providing this product
has been treated with due care and attention. Product
failure through accidental damage, excessive wear
and tear, negligence or unauthorised modication will
void this guarantee.
If this product was purchased in the UK and it
develops a fault, please contact the retailer from which
it was purchased, or contact us directly via our website
www.ruarkaudio.com/support.
For products purchased outside the UK the
distributor in the country of purchase guarantees the
product. For details, please contact the local Ruark
distributor or outlet.
If returning this product, please ensure it is packed
in its original packaging and a proof of purchase is
included.
This guarantee in no way varies or removes the
purchaser’s statutory rights.
Errors and omissions excepted.
General care
• Clean with a soft, lint-free duster or slightly
dampened cloth. Do not use wax sprays or other
substances as these may damage the surface nish
or impair performance.
• Do not expose your unit to direct sunlight, high
humidity, dust, excessive vibration or extreme
temperatures, all of which can affect the nish,
performance and reliability of the unit.
• Recommended operating temp. range is 5°C to 40°C.
• Natural wood nishes will vary and lighten or darken
with age, particularly when exposed to sunlight.
Copyright and trademarks
© Ruark Audio. All rights reserved. Ruark Audio,
the Ruark Audio logo, and other Ruark Audio marks
are owned by Ruark Audio and may be registered.
Ruark Audio assumes no responsibility for any errors
that may appear in this manual and the information
contained in it may change without notice.
Bluetooth® and associated logos are registered
trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their
respective owners.