9
3 Installaon
3.1 Gases to Avoid
The SHAW moisture sensors are suitable for many dierent industrial and
research applicaons. Most gases can be checked for their moisture content with
no need for the calibraon to be altered when changing between dierent gases,
as the sensor operates only with reference to the water vapour content.
There are however, some gases that must be avoided as they are not compable
with the material of construcon of the sensor. Ammonia (NH3), Ozone (O3) and
Chlorine (Cl2) must be avoided at all mes, even in small quanes. Hydrogen
Chloride (HCl) also aacks the sensors very quickly. Some, less aggressive acidic
gases such as Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) can be monitored as long as the moisture
content is low, generally less than 100ppm(v). If in doubt, please ask your supplier.
Sulphur Hexauoride (SF6) has no eect on the sensor. If the gas has been
exposed to arcing, however, it is possible that various acidic species will have
been formed that will corrode the sensor. When tesng SF6that may have been
arced, therefore, an acidity test should be carried out rst; if the gas proves to be
acidic then the moisture test should not be carried out.
3.2 Installing the Air/Gas Sampling System
The Piping Installaon Schemac diagram (see secon 3.3) shows all components,
which could be used in a dry gas measurement applicaon. Although not all the
items shown will be required for every installaon.
The main principle when considering the presentaon of the gas sample to the
SDHmini-L dewpoint meter is to keep the sample system as simple as possible
and of minimum swept volume, so that it has the least possible inuence on the
gas sample.
The SDHmini-L should be placed on a stable surface prior to connecng to the
sample pipework. Care should be taken to ensure that the sample presented
to the SDHmini-L is not contaminated with any component that will damage,
contaminate or aect in a way that will impair the unit’s accuracy.
The ow rate, although not crical to the sensor measurement, should be low
enough to avoid abrasion to the sensor surface without being so low as to extend